HomeMy WebLinkAboutGolden Peak Ski base and Recreation District Parcel Part of Parcel 1 HYDROSPHERE
Resource Consultants
July 21, 2005
Mr. William T. Carlson, Environmental Health Officer
Town of Vail
75 South Frontage Road
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Management Plan
Vail Ski Area Permit C)R03-0541 —Post-Construction Report
Dear Bill:
On Friday, July 15, 2005, I met with Dave Tucholke and conducted a post-construction
inspection of the Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) that have been
implemented at the Golden Peak area. I have also reviewed the Stormwater Inspection
Report from your follow-up inspection on June 21, 2005. This letter reports the findings
of my post-construction inspection and responds to the Follow-up Inspection Findings of �
your Stormwater Inspection Report dated June 21, 2005. Overall, I believe that ski area I
personnel have fully and successfully implemented the BMPs that were delineated in my �
letter of June 20th, including the modifications and refinements recommended in the letter
of June 29`" from Doug Laiho.
My post-construction inspection covered the area below the half-pipe down to the area
just below the upper terminus of Chair 12. I inspected and photographed all of the water
bars and drainage improvements that have been constructed in this area. I also observed
and photographed all of the ski slope areas that were regraded to remove slumps and
rilling and revegetated.
As summarized below, three of the newly constructed water bars and drainage
improvements were configured somewhat differently than originally specified due to
practical considerations and conditions encountered during construction. I believe these
modifications were necessary and will not compromise the effectiveness of the Golden
Peak Stormwater Management Plan.
❑ We had recommended that Waterbar No. 1 be moved approximately 20 feet
down slope from the original alignment to avoid potential creation of a skier
hazard. This change, however, made it impossible to configure the water bar
with an adequate slope to convey water west to the roadside ditch. The
drainage direction for this waterbar was therefore reversed so that it conveys
Policy Analysis • Engineering • Environmental Assessment • Information Systems
1002 Walnut, Suite 200 • Boulder, Colorado 80302 U.S.A. • (303) 443-7839 • TeleFax (303) 442-0616
P.O. Box 445 • Socorro, New Mexico 87801 U.S.A. • (505) 835-2556 • TeleFax (505) 835-2609
" ' July 21, 2005
Page 2
water to the east side of the ski slope where it connects to the east end of
Waterbar No. 2. Waterbar No. 2 was slightly enlarged to accommodate the
additional flow.
❑ It was not possible to realign Waterbar No. 5 down gradient to the area below
the rock outcropping because the bedrock was too close to the surface of the
slope. The lower section of the waterbar was re-graded and moved up slope
to reduce its gradient. With the installation of the new culvert below the half-
pipe and construction of Waterbar Nos. 1 —4, there will be a very substantial
reduction in the area that drains to Waterbar No. 5. These improvements,
combined with flow attenuation associated with revegeation, will minimize
the risk of another failure in this waterbar.
❑ The 4-inch drainpipes at the outfall of Waterbar No. 4 were eliminated
because there was sufficient rock in the area to build a very substantial riprap
apron rundown to disperse flows.
Virtually all of the other recommended drainage improvements and erosion control
BMPs were implemented as specified. The establishment of vegetative cover in the
undisturbed areas that were seeded and mulched last year was progressing very well, and
some sparse vegetation was beginning to grow in newly re-seeded areas, in spite of the
recent unusually dry conditions. The straw mulch cover had been properly crimped into
the soil as recommended in the Stormwater Management Plan.
There are three additional measures that I am recommending based upon my field
observations and in response to comments made by Mark Weinhold and Dave Tucholke.
1. Mark Weinhold commented that he was concerned that the 4-inch flexible
pipe rundowns at the ends of several of the waterbars could freeze or become
plugged by debris, which could result in erosion of the fill slope. The primary
purpose of the pipe rundowns is to convey water over the edge of the fill
slopes and disperse flows from the waterbars to the vegetated slopes below the
fill material. We believe that with proper monitoring and maintenance, these
pipes will function properly throughout the spring runoff period but that a
backup mechanism, as recommended by Mark, is needed to minimize erosion
potential if the pipes do become plugged. For this purpose, I recommend the
installation of erosion control matting to cover the fill slopes at the ends of the
waterbars where the 4-inch flexible pipes have been installed. This will serve
to minimize the risk of erosion until vegetation becomes well established.
2. At the end of Waterbar No. 9, a pipe rundown to the roadside ditch has been
installed, as specified in my letter of June 20`". The roadside ditch at the
bottom of the rundown has been well lined and armored with riprap to
dissipate energy. We had also specified installation of a riprap channel from
the area below the road to Mill Creek. Because the gradient through this area
is relatively flat and energy will be effectively dissipated at the lower end of
the rundown, Dave Tucholke recommended the use of a wide grass swale
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc.,1002 Walnut,Street Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
' ' July 21, 2005
Page 3
instead of a riprap channel to convey runoff to Mill Creek. I concur with this
recommendation.
3. At several locations between the waterbars at the edge of the fill material on
the east side of the ski trail, there are signs of rilling and areas where it will
not be possible to establish vegetative cover with seed and straw mulch only.
In these areas the application of hydromulch or erosion control matting will be
necessary. In areas where rilling has occurred, the slopes will need to be
smoothed before the hydromulch or erosion control matting is applied.
In conclusion, my post-construction inspection found that the drainage improvements and
stormwater BMPs detailed in my letter of June 20th and the modifications and
refinements recommended in the letter of June 29`h from Doug Laiho have been properly
implemented. The minor modifications described above were justified and will not
reduce or comprotnise the effectiveness of the Golden Peak Stormwater Management
Plan. With implementation of the three additional measures and modifications described
above, the work necessary to fully implement the Stormwater Management Plan will be
complete. It is my understanding that these items will be completed by August 15, 2005.
Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or need any additional
information.
Sincerely,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
by: ��r!��� !�/v�-------
Robert M. Weaver
cc: Matt Czahor, CDPHE, Water Quality Control Division
Dave Gza�va, U.S.D.A Forest Service
Paul Fillion, Vail Resorts
Brian McCartney, Vail Resorts
Dave Tucholke, Vail Resorts
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc.,1002 Walnut,Street Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
HYDROSPHERE
Resource Consultants
July 1, 2005
Mr. Paul Fillion
Vail Resorts
P.O. Box 7 �
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Chair Six Stormwater Management Improvements
Dear Paul:
In accordance with your request we have inspected the drainage conditions at the
base of Chair 6 and have developed a conceptual plan for drainage improvements and
erosion control. This narrative more completely describes the specific stormwater
drainage for Area 10 as was conceptually described in my letter to you dated June 29,
2005 and together with that letter, completes the description of stormwater handling in
the Golden Peak area that you have requested.
General Drainage Description
An approximately nine-acre drainage basin contributes water to the general area
around the base of Chair 6 at Golden Peak. The watershed limits consist of the natural
ground break which runs roughly along the Chair 6 alignment on the east, waterbar 10 on
the south, the access road to the west of Chair 12, and the Golden Peak base area on the
north. The drainage area is primarily grass covered, trees, bare or fallow (over ninety
percent) with the remainder consisting of assorted small buildings, an old foundation,
some paving and Chair 6 infrastructure. The primary drainage route for this area, and for
water collected and concentrated by waterbar 10, is the borrow ditch along the east-side
of the access road that crosses under Chair 6 near the base of the ski slope. Runoff from
the borrow ditch flows across the paved path to a sump and storm drain located under and
just above the base of Chair 6. The secondary drainage route for this area is via diffuse
flow from southwest to northeast across the center of the drainage area, then across the
paved path at a second location and to the sump under Chair 6. Water concentrates at this
grated sump storm drain under Chair 6 and is conveyed to Mill Creek via a storm sewer.
It is important to note that some of the general area above the base of the ski slope
is bare ground due to recent disturbance by equipment traffic and construction staging
activities. In some areas, the aforementioned access road and borrow ditch are not well
defined,but it appears that a portion of the borrow ditch has recently been re-graded to
convey water into Mill Creek above where it enters the large underground culvert. This
Policy Analysis • Engineering • Environmental Assessment • Information Systems
1002 Walnut, Suite 200 • Boulder, Colorado 80302 U.S.A. • (303) 443-7839 • TeleFax (303) 442-0616
P.O. Box 445 • Socorro, New Mexico 87801 U.S.A. • (505) 835-2556 • TeleFax (505) 835-2609
' Chair Six Stormwater Management Improvements
functions as a drainage feature that can be temporarily depended upon to take water out
of the drainage basin and reduce the amount of drainage into the sump and storm drain
located below Chair 6. It is our understanding that the construction staging activities in
this area are temporary and the long-term land use will be skiing and recreation.
Drainage Improvements
The purpose of the stormwater management recommendations outlined in this letter
is to reduce ground surface and ditch erosion from the drainage area described above.
The best management practices needed for this area consist primarily of drainage
improvements designed to establish permanent stable drainage pathways and to reduce
the concentration of flows to the storm drain located at the base of Chair 6. In addition,
the revegetation of bare ground areas and stabilization of the access road surface will
result in improvements to water quality and the aesthetic appearance of the area.
The primary need for long term resolution of these issues is to complete a simple
drainage management plan for this area that is compatible with the manner in which this
area i"s and will be used. The conceptual components of this plan are outlined in the
following bulleted items. An attached plan drawing schematically shows the features of
this plan. Ground survey and a preliminary engineering study should be completed to
confum the feasibility of this conceptual plan, to refine its specific components and to
provide a construction cost estimate before proceeding to implementation.
• The major defining ground feature in this area is the access roadway. The
precise horizontal and vertical alignment for this roadway needs to be
established. For current purposes we will assume it will follow the cuxrent
general alignment. A suitable geometric cross section, including an adequate
road structure (an aggregate base course on an adequate sub-base is assumed)
is needed along this route in order to have reliable vehicle access. That cross
section should have a defined east edge rock lined borrow ditch to provide
drainage for the roadway and to receive drainage collected from waterbar 10.
That borrow ditch would carry flow to the northeast along the current roughly
formed drainage path alignment.
• The borrow ditch should end at a point near where Mill Creek goes
underground just upstream of the paved path. At that point the drainage should
discharge into a new stormwater inlet, cross the road in a buried storm sewer
and discharge into Mill Creek immediately upstream of where Mill Creek goes
underground.
• Overland flow along the secondary flow path should continue as it does
currently until it reaches the other paved path crossing. The grass swale that
d;ains this area will be revegetated as necessary as part of overall revegetation
of the drainage area. Up gradient of this point a new stormwater inlet should
be constructed to collect this water. The collected water should then be routed
to the new stormwater inlet described in the preceding bullet via a buried storm
sewer. That storm sewer will likely need to have an intermediate manhole to
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, 1002 Walnut Street Suite 200,Boulder, CO 80302
Page 2
� Chair Six Stormwater Management Improvements
maintain a straight alignment between access points. Water from both the
primary flow paths will join at the aforementioned stormwater inlet and flow to
Mill Creek.
• The remaining unaccounted for water will continue to drain from the much
reduced drainage area in the direct vicinity of chair lift 6 to the previously .
described existing stormwater inlets under the chair lift. This reduction in flow
to these inlets will provide effective water handling, allow the sediment to be
cleaned up from this area, the surface of the ground to be regraded and the area
relandscaped as desired.
• The drainage area ground surface can then be regraded as needed and
revegetated to minimize erosion and sediment discharge to the adjacent
drainageways. Vegetated areas should remain free of vehicle access in order to
preserve an aesthetic, naturally permeable and erosion resistant vegetated
surface.
This described conceptual plan should result in significantly improved stormwater
quantity and quality handling. It accomplishes this at a reasonable cost and with the
flexibility to be expanded or modified to be consistent with most future land uses for this
area.
We look forward to receiving your feedback to these ideas and to proceeding to the
next stage of implementation.
Sincerely,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
by:
Do glas R. Laiho, P.E.
Senior Water Resource Engineer
Enclosure
cc: Dave Tucholke, Vail Resorts
Bill Carlson, Town of Vail
Bob Weaver, Hydrosphere
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, 1002 Walnut Street Suite 200,Boulder, CO 80302
Page 3
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HYDROSPHERE
Resource Consultants
June 29, 2005
Mr. Paul Fillion
Vail Resorts
P.O. Box 7
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Improvements
Dear Paul:
This letter report is a follow-up to my recent site visit and presents our updated and more
detailed thoughts/recommendations for the stormwater improvements, a portion of which
are currently under construction.
GENERAL
On Monday, June 27th, I conducted a site visit to the Golden Peak area at Vail
Mountain to observe the progress of work underway on the installation of erosion control
measures and restoration of areas where erosion has occurred. This memo reports the
conditions that I observed at the site and provides some additional recommendations for
refinements of the BMPs described in the letter of June 20, 2005 from Bob Weaver. We
are also recommending an additional drainage improvement for the area above waterbar 4
that was not included in Bob Weaver's letter.
Please note that waterbars 1, 2, 3 and 10 had not been worked on at the time of the
site visit and are generally not further addressed, except to provide the additional details
described in Bob Weaver's June 201etter.
SPECIFIC CONSTRUCTION RELATED COMMENTS
The attached plan view drawing and details should be referred to as needed for full
understanding of the bulleted comments that follow. The enumerated locations in the
narrative descriptions refer to specific locations on the plan drawing and lettered details
refer to specific standard details related to each locatio�. The details and engineering
related information are the result of a response to field conditions using engineering
judgment in combination with the need for practical and economical solutions, versus
detailed engineering evaluations and designs. They are provided in this fashion to
facilitate prompt completion of construction and prompt revegetation of the subject areas.
Policy Analysis • Engineering • Environmental Assessment • Information Systems
1002 Walnut, Suite 200 • Boulder, Colorado 80302 U.S.A. • (303) 443-7839 • TeleFax (303) 442-0616
P.O. Box 445 • Socorro, New Mexico 87801 U.S.A. • (505) 835-2556 • TeleFax (505) 835-2609
Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Improvements
• Area 1 is the highest work area and is located immediately adjacent to the main
access roadway. The most up gradient waterbar 1 should be moved
approximately 20 feet down from the alignment indicated in Bob Weaver's
letter to the toe of the steep slope. Ski axea personnel have indicated that this
slope does not hold snow very well and the proposed waterbar could create a
skier hazard. The realignment will also avoid disturbance of the areas on the
steep slope where vegetation is well established.
• Area 2 is the discharge point for waterbar 2. The outfall for waterbar 2 should
be constructed in accordance with Detail A and with a discharge point flush
with existing vegetation in the swale at this location.
• Area 3 is located on the catwalk access road above waterbar 4. Water needs to
be controlled in this area to keep it off the slope above waterbar 4. The east
side borrow ditch needs to be regraded on a uniform slope to a minimum depth
of one foot to contain flow off the road and from the wooded area to its
southeast. The existing shallow diagonal cut across the caiwalk just above the
top of the slope should be deepened sufficiently to collect water flowing north
along the road to the east borrow ditch and away from slope above waterbar 4.
• Area 4 is the edge of slope at the west end discharge point of waterbar 4. The
unvegetated edge of the fill slope to the edge of the existing vegetation should
be regraded to remove any extra fill and to create a surface that can be
revegetated. Revegetation should consist of covering the exposed fill slope
with a premanufactured coir double jute blanket (or equivalent), stapledlstaked
in place in accordance with manufacturer recommendations with revegetation
as at other locations. The outfall for waterbar 4 should be constructed in
accordance with Detail B using four four-inch pipes. The pipes should outfall
into rock along the narrow bench at the toe of the exposed fill slope.
Additional rock for this purpose can be selectively moved from the pile of rock
immediately up gradient. The rock should be placed to dissipate the energy of
the flowing water from the ends of the pipes and spread the water so it can
flow down the slope in sheet flow fashion.
• Area 5 is the discharge point of waterbar 5. The outfall for waterbar 5 should
be constructed in accordance with Detail B using four four-inch pipes and with
a discharge point flush with existing vegetation.
• Area 6 is the discharge point of waterbar 6. The outfall for waterbar 6 should
be constructed in accordance with Detail B using three four-inch pipes and
with a discharge point to the existing rocks at this outfall just inside the
existing vegetation.
• Area 7 is the discharge point for waterbars 7 and 8. The outfall for both
waterbars should be constructed in accordance with Detail B using three four-
inch pipes and with discharge points flush with existing vegetation.
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, 1002 Walnut Street Suite 200,Boulder, CO 80302
Page 2
Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Improvements
• Area 8 is the discharge point for an unnumbered waterbar located between
waterbars 8 and 9. The outfall for this unnumbered waterbar should be
constructed in accordance with Detail C with a discharge point flush with
existing vegetation.
• Area 9 is the discharge point for waterbar 10. The outfall for waterbar 10 and
the slope drain just above Chair 12 will discharge directly to an improved rock
lined borrow ditch(to be described in a separate letter)which will run along
the east edge of an improved gravel access road to the general area of the base
of Chair 6. The slope drain may need a separate pipe or swale crossing of the
existing gravel access road to the borrow ditch or waterbar 10. Area 10 also
includes several separately defined and integrally related drainage
improvements to control water in the direct vicinity of the base of Chair 6.
GENERAL CONIMENTS
• The waterbar spacing and grades look generally good and the resulting slopes
between waterbars have been regraded nicely in those areas where work has
occurred.
• Construction activity has avoided disturbing slope areas, which were not rilled
and new vegetation is becoming established. Rilled and slope failure areas
have been nicely regraded to receive revegetation. Revegetation should occur
as soon as the necessary slope reconstruction is complete in order to give the
revegetated areas as much growing time as possible.
MISCELLANEOUS COMMENTS
• We are depending on the existing native ground cover and woody vegetation
between the west boundary of the subject ski run and Mill Creek to provide
slope erosion control for water once it is discharged off the ski slope.
Accordingly, care should be exercised to not disturb this slope or deposit
material on top of the native vegetation. The material which has been pushed
onto this slope from waterbar construction and other related activity should be
removed to the extent possible down to native material at all locations.
• The waterbars should be cut a minimum of one foot and preferably two feet
deep across the slopes. We understand that the generally one foot deep
waterbars that are being cut are that deep so they do not constitute
unacceptable hazards to skiers. These shallower waterbars will require hand
shaping, compacting, etc to achieve a more precise shape that will convey the
water without overtopping or breaching.
We believe that implementation of the measures described in Mr. Weaver's letter of June
20, 2005, with the refinements recommended in this letter, should effectively address the
erosion and drainage problems that occurred at Golden Peak during this spring's runoff.
Follow-up inspections will be important to make sure that these improvements are in
good repair and functioning properly.
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, 1002 Walnut Street Suite 200,Boulder, CO 80302
Page 3
Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Improvements
We trust that this is the information you require at this time. Please call for more detail
or any clarifications.
Sincerely,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
by:
glas R. Laiho, P.E.
S nior Water Resource Engineer
cc: Dave Ozawa, U.S.D.A. Forest Service
William Carlson, Town of Vail
Enclosures
,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, 1002 Walnut Street Suite 200,Boulder, CO 80302
Page 4
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75 South Frontage Rd. Department of Community Development I
Vail, Colorado 81657 William T. Carlson,REHS
970-479-2138/479-2139 Environmental Health Officer
FAX 970-479-2452
June 22,2005
Dave Tucholke, Supervisor
Grooming and Snow Making
PO Box 7
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Facility Follow Up Inspection
Vail Ski Area Permit COR03-0541
Town of Vail
Dear Mr.Tucholke:
A follow-up inspection of the above-referenced facility was conducted by the Town of Vail on
June 21,2005. The inspection procedure consists of two parts: a review of records,and an on-site
facility inspection. Findings associated with the inspection are detailed in the enclosed inspection
report. You must correct the findings noted in the enclosed inspection report, submit an
explanation on how each finding was corrected, and submit the requested materials to the Town
of Vail,75 S. Frontage Road,Vail,CO 81657 and to the Colorado Department of Public Health
and Environment,WQCD-P-B2,4300 Cherry Creek Drive South,Denver,CO 80246-1530;
Attn: Matt Czahor by July 21,2005.
For facilities covered under a Colorado Discharge Permit System(CDPS) general permit, failure
to comply with any CDPS permit requirement constitutes a violation of the Federal Clean Water
Act and the Colorado Water Quality Control Act,25-8-101.
If you have any questions,please call me at(970)-479-2333.
Sincerely,
To il
�"
William T. Carlson,REHS
Environmental Health Officer
Enclosures
cc: Matt Czahor,Water Quality Control Division
File Copy
Stormwater Ins ection Re ort
Permittee:Vail Associates, InC. Cert.No. COR03-0541 Date:06/21/2005
Facility:Vail Ski Area Industrial Type:Construction Receiving Water: Gore Creek
Facility Address: 495 Vail Valley Dr., Vail, Colorado 81657
Persons present: Dave Tucholke, Paul Fillion,Brian McCartney, Vail Resorts
Facility Representative(s)/Title(s): Mountain OpeTations �nspector:Bill Carlson, Town of Vail
Follow Up Inspection Findin�s
Records Review .
1. Mountain maintenance and project activities began after April 17,2005. The Stormwater Management Plan(SWMP)
and sedimentation control site plan has been revised by Robert Weaver,Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc. and
� available for review. The drainage and erosion control measures described in th�revised SWNIP cover Vail Mountain
at Golden Peak focusing on the area below the half pipe down to the upper terminus of chair lift No. 12. The civil
engineering drawings in the revised SWMP illustrate BMPs for this area consisting of grading of slopes to eliminate
slumps and rilling,revegetation of disturbed areas, installation of additional waterbars,reconfiguration of several
existing waterbars,and other measures to disburse runoff and reduce erosive energy. These BMPs are designed to
break up run off flow volume in a network of waterbars reducing erosion forces. All grading,waterbar installation and
revegetation is expected to be completed by July 4,2005. A post construction report will be submitted by Hydrosphere
Resource Consultants,Inc. confirming completion of all BMPs at the Golden Peak location.
2. Inspection records were available and performed every day or after a snow or rain event. Inspections of BMPs must be
conducted weekly during construction of the improvements discussed above to assure erosion and sediment controls are
properly maintained. Inspections must continue and be conducted every 14 days,except during winter snow pack
conditions where no melting is occurring,or when all construction activities are completed. When all construction
activities are completed but final stabilization has not been achieved due to a vegetation cover that has been planted but
has not become established, inspections must be conducted at least once a month.
Facilitv Inspection
Note: All BMPs mentioned in the below findings must be installed according to specifica�ions and design criteria outlined in the
revised SWMP. These specifications and design criteria must meet best engineering practice requirements.
GOLDEN PEAK SKI YARD
3. It was noted during the inspection that waterbar BMPs have been marked at locations described on the site map and are
cunently under construction to prevent off site discharge of sediment from the base of Golden Peak ski area. BMPs
must be properly installed according to the specifications outlined in the SWMP.
4. Adequate BMPs must be implemented to prevent the discharge of sediment from Golden Peak ski yard.
5. It was noted during the inspection that vegetative growth was observed on the Golden Peak ski slope.
LOWER BORN FREE AND FOREST ROAD
6. It was noted during the inspection that BMPs have been construction at lower Born Free and Forest Road to prevent the
discharge of sediment into Gore Creek. Silt fencing, straw bales and road tracking control measures have been properly
installed according to the specifications outlines in the SWMP.
/�i�1
; �-- � ---. .
tormwater Ins ection Re ort
Permittee:Vail Associates, Inc. Cert.No. COR03-0541 D
Faciliry:Vail Ski Area Industrial Type: ConStruCtlon Receiving Water: Gore Creek
Facility Address: 495 Vail Valley Dr., Vail, Colorado 81657
Persons present: Dave Tucholke, Paul Fillion,Brian McCartne , Vail Resorts
Facility Representative(s)/Title(s): GroOming/SnoW Operatlons �nspector:Bill Carlson, Town of Vail
Follow Un Inspection Findin�s
Records Review
l. Mountain maintenance and project activities began after April 17,2005. The Stormwater Management Plan(SWMP)
and sedimentation control site plan has been revised in a report received from Robert Weaver,Hydros he�re and was
available at the site for review. The drainage and erosion control measures described in the revised�`� ' eover Vail
Mountain at Golden Peak focused on the area below the half pipe down to the upper terminus of chair lift No. 12. The
civil engineering drawings in the revised SWMP illustrate BMPs for this area consisting of grading of slopes to
eliminate slumps and rilling,revegetation of disturbed areas,installation of additional waterbars,reconfiguration of
several existing w��terbars,and other measures to disburse runoff and reduce erosive energy. The BMPs detailed in the
revised SWMPya designed to break up run off flow volume in a network of waterbars reducing erosion forces.
2. Inspections of BMPs will be conducted weekly during construction of the improvements discussed above to assure
temporary erosion and sediment controls are properly maintained. Inspections must continue and be conducted every
14 days, except during winter snow pack conditions where no melting is occurring, or when all construction activities
are completed. When all construction activities are completed but final stabilization has not been achieved due to a
vegetation cover that has been planted but has not become established, inspections must be conducted at least once a
month.
Facility Inspection
Note: All BMPs mentioned in the below findings must be installed according to specifications and design criteria outlined in the
S WMP. These specifications and design criteria must meet best engineering practice requirements.
GOLDEN PEAK SKI YARD
3. It was noted during the inspection that BMPs were not maintained to prevent the discharge of sediment from the base of
Golden Peak into the large stormwater sewer drop inlet. BMPs must be implemented to prevent the discharge of
sediment from the Golden Peak sky yard area. BMPs must be properly installed according to the specifications outlined
in the SWMP..
4. It was noted during the inspection that sediment is entering the Golden Peak stormwater sewer inlet and discharging
into Gore Creek at the Manor Vail sewer outlet. A sediment cloud in Gore Creek has formed at the outlet forming a
plume downstream from the outfall. BMPs must be implemented to prevent the discharge of pollutants into Gore Creek
from the stormwater outlet.
5. It was noted during the inspection that sediment is entering the stormwater drain inlet under chair 6. Adequate BMPs
must be implemented to prevent the discharge of sediment from Golden Peak ski yard. A clean up procedure and BMP
update of the Stormwater Management must be submitted.
6. It was noted during the inspection that adequate BMPs where not properly installed at the Mill Creek inlet to prevent
the discharge of sediment into Gore Creek at the Covered Bridge outfall in Vail Village. This has contributed to the
cloudy water from the Covered Bridge to Lionshead.
HYDROSPHERE
Resource Consultants
June 20, 2005
Mr. Paul Fillian
Vail Resorts
P.O. Box 7
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) �
Dear Paul:
In response to your request, this letter and the attached map provide instructions and �,
guidelines for the implementation of additional stormwater drainage and erosion control
BMPs for the ski slope at Golden Pea.k. The recommendations outlined herein are based
upon primarily on field observations from site visits conducted on May 16, May 21, June
8, and June 15 by Doug Laiho and/or myself. We have also considered comments
received from Forest Service and Town of Vail representatives, recommendations �
regarding geotechnical issues from Koechlein Consulting Engineers (see attached letter
of June 16,2005), BMP applications from the Vail Stormwater Management Plan, and
Infrastructure Standards and Guidelines from the White River National Forest Land and
Resource Management Plan. Please note that the BMP descriptions in this letter will be
subject to some modifications and refinements and are intended to serve as general
instructions rather than precise design specifications.
The drainage and erosion control measures described below cover the area below the half
pipe down to the area around the upper terminus of Lift No. 12. The appropriate BMPs
for this area consist primarily of grading the slopes to eliminate slumps and rilling,
revegetation of disturbed areas, installation of additional waterbars, reconfiguration of
some existing waterbars, and other measures to disburse runoff and reduce erosive
energy. The locations of the waterbars described below are shown on the attached map
(Figure 2) and have been marked and labeled in the field with lath stakes. The labels on
the stakes are keyed to the map (Waterbar No. 1 below=Bar 1 on the map, etc.).
1. Areas where slope erosion has occurred will be regraded and revegetated in
accordance with the applicable instructions in the Vail Stormwater Management Plan
(SE Group 2005). Following the application of seed and straw mulch to these areas,
the straw should be anchored into the soil, as illustrated in Figure 1.
2. Re-grade and extend the existing Waterbar No. 1 across the ski slope in the area just
above the relatively flat section of the slope as shown on the attached map (Figure 2).
Install a short riprap rundown to the existing roadside ditch and culvert.
Policy Analysis • Engineering • Environmental Assessment • Information Systems
1002 Walnut, Suite 200 • Boulder, Colorado 80302 U.S.A. • (303) 443-7839 • TeleFax (303) 442-0616
P.O. Box 445 • Socorro, New Mexico 87801 U.S.A. • (505) 835-2556 • TeleFax (505) 835-2609
Mr. Paul Fillian June 20, 2005
Page 2
3. Realign the lower half of the existing Waterbar No. 2 so that its lower terminus is
about 25 feet up-slope from the existing terminus, and extend the channel into the
woods about 20 feet to an existing drainage swale. Install a small riprap basin(4 to 5
feet in diameter) to dissipate energy.
4. Install new Waterbar No. 3 extending about 3/4 of the distance across the ski slope
(from the west edge of the ski slope to the east) so that flow from the existing
waterbar that slopes to the east is intercepted and routed back off the ski slope to the
west. Install riprap apron at the lower end of Waterbar No. 3 to dissipate energy and
spread flow.
5. Install new Waterbar No. 4 extending from the east edge of the slope to the base of
the existing catwalk. Place a small earthen berm at the end of the catwalk so that
flow from the catwalk is directed into the new waterbar. The eroded area at the lower
end of Waterbar No. 4 should be regraded, reseeded, and covered with erosion control
blanket. This new waterbar will intercept runoff from the catwalk and axeas above
and below the catwalk that currently flow into the existing large waterbar that doubles
back from the center of the slope. At the west end of Waterbar No. 4, a pipe or riprap
rundown will be needed to convey water down to the rocky bench adjacent to Mill
Creek and to prevent erosion of the steep slope above the stream.
6. Realign the existing large waterbar(Bar 5 on Figure 2) to the area below the rock
ledge outcrop and above the snowmaking tower at the center of the ski slope.
Construct a riprap apron at the lower end of the waterbar to dissipate energy and
spread the flow over the slope down to Mill Creek.
Note that this waterbar overflowed and was breached during runoff in mid-May,
which was the primafy cause of the erosion problems that occurred on the ski slope
below. All of the new waterbars and drainage improvements described above will
help to reduce flows into Waterbar No. S.
7. Install new Waterbar No 6, to be located about 125 feet below and approximately
parallel to Waterbar No. 5. Extend Waterbar No. 6 from the west edge of the slope to
the area just above thE snowmaking tower on the west edge of the terrain park, as
shown on Figure 2.
8. Install new Waterbar No. 7, about 100 feet below Waterbar No. 6, and extend it to the
west edge of the terrain park splitting the drainage areas between Waterbar No. 6 and
the existing Waterbar No. 8. Construct a riprap apron at the lower end of the
waterbar to dissipate energy and spread the flow over the slope down to Mill Creek.
9. Extend the existing Waterbar No. 8 to the east into the area below the terrain park.
10. Realign the lower section of the existing Waterbar No. 9 so that it terminates about 20
feet upslope from the existing alignment. Install a culvert rundown to the roadside
ditch. The existing roadside ditch and the channel below the road down to Mill Creek
should be lined with Mirafi filter fabric and riprap to prevent any further channel
erosion.
11. Extend the existing Waterbar No. 10 from the roadside ditch across the ski slope to
the east, crossing under Chair 12 and extending into the area above the tunnel terrain
feature.
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc.,1002 Walnut Street,Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
Mr. Paul Fillian June 20, 2005
Page 3
Again, it is important to note that the measures described above and on the attached
figures are intended to guide the installation of additional waterbars and other drainage
and erosion control improvements in the Golden Peak area. I expect that the
configurations and locations of these features will be modified somewhat in response to
conditions encountered during construction and in accordance with professional
judgement. The design requirements for the conveyance of runoff from the ski slope
down to Mill Creek will be further refined based upon the attached comments received
from William H. Koechlein. We will assist ski area personnel during the installation of
the measures described above by providing more specific and detailed design
specifications as needed for rundowns, waterbar sizing,pipe sizes and other details.
As specified in the Vail Mountain Stormwater Management Plan, on-site inspections
should be conducted at least weekly during construction of the improvements described
above to assure that temporary erosion and sediment control measures for construction
are properly implemented and maintained. Following construction, inspections must be
conducted at least monthly until vegetative cover becomes established or until snowpack
without melting has occurred. Observations from these inspections and any resulting
maintenance directives should be documented in writing and these records should be
available for inspection at the appropriated Vail Resorts office.
In addition to the inspection requirements in the Stormwater Management Plan, I
recommend that an overall inspection of both temporary and permanent stormwater
BMP's be conducted in the late fall. This will help to assure that such control measure
are in good repair and operational when the snow begins to melt in the spring.
� Please let me know if you have any questions and/or comments. I look forward to
working with you on the implementation of this plan.
Sincerely yours,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
by: �g������u��
Robert M. Weaver
Enclosures: Koechlein letter of June 16, 2005
Figure 1 — Straw Anchoring
Figure 2—Map showing waterbar locations
cc: William Carlson, Town of Vail
Dave Ozawa, U.S.D.A Forest Service
Bill McKee, Colorado Water Quality Control Division
Dave Tucholke, Vail Resorts
Brian McCartney, Vail Resorts
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc.,1002 Walnut Street,Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
���----=r
06/17/2005 06:55 3039890204 KOECHLEIN ENGINEERS PAGE 02
Koechlein Consulti:ng �ngineers, �n�.
Consuiting Geotechnicaf Engineers
� 12364 W. A[ameda Pkwy • Suite 115 • Lakewood, CO 80228-2845
wtx�vv.KGE-D enver.coz�a
LAKEWOOD AVON/SILVERTHORNE
(303) 989-1223 (970) 949-6009
(303) 989-0204 FAX (970) 949-9223 FAX
:lua�.e 16,2005
Mr. PauJ Pil�xon
Vail,El.ssociales,lnc.
P.O. Box 7
Vai�, CO 81658 �
Subject; Slo�e Stability a��ci Water Bar Const�uction �
Goldea�Peak Ski Slope
Vail Ski Area
Vail, Colorado
Job No. 05-085
A,s request�d, an e��gi�aeer from our office observed tlie existing Golden Peak Ski sLope and the slo�e betwean
tlae ski. slope a�xd Mill Creek on Vai( Mountain on June 14, 2005, The purpose of our obseivation was to
delernli»e tbe stab�lity oftt�e existi�ag slopes afte►•tbe coaastructio�a of t�ew watier bat's aeroas the ski slope a�1d t�te
stability of tlae slope between th� ski slop� and Mill Cr�ek. Tlie purpose of tliis letter is to prese��t our
obset-vations of il�e slopes, our undeXStanding of tbe project, ouc conclusions with regard to the stability of tl�e
slopes, a�id oux reco�x��'�e��datxo�.s witl�rega�d to tlae cotastru.ction of the watet�bars.
As p►-�viously �nentioned an engineer fron� our office o6served the existing slop�s o.n June 14, 2005. Gold�x�
�'eaic Slci slope was obse�ved fro�x� approz�inaately tb.e bridge crossx��g Mill Ca-�e�C up the slope appxoz�ixx�atel.y 300
yards. T.t�ree water bars were obscrved traversi�ag tliis scctio�i of tl�.e ski sl.ope£roalx east to west. T(�e water bars
d�-axn�d dowz� towards tlae xavi�.e between t(ae ski sJ.ope and .Mill. Creck. The watcz bars we�e approxilx�at�Jy 18
to Z4 inches in widtl� at�d appeared to have been bre�ched along the west edge adjacent to tlxe sJope dotiv�x
towards Mill Creek. Isolated areas o�s��,a]low slo�e failures oc s(umps were observed on the ski slope. No
glol�al slope failuxes were observed o� the ski slope. �I�e sluxnps wexe beit�g xepaired at the tiine of tl�is
observat�on- No v�getation was observed on tLle ski slope bowever, it appeaxed tb,at t1�.e s�Ci slope has been
sEeded apd mulcl�ed witb.straw. �
The sJope betweez� the ski sJ.ope atzd Ivlill Creek gen�rally slopes steeply dow►t tovti+ards M.i�l Creek. An isolated I
arca along t11is slope is geneca�J� �eve� witla a very slight slope d.own to'wa�ds Mill Creek. Large cobbles ai�d
bou�de�s were obs��•v�d oi� tl�e sur�ace of tlais slope. No iz�dicatio�� of slop� failure was obse�ved aio�ag this
slope wheze water£�-oan the watez-bar had been flowing down the slope, VegetaEion on the slope betweea�a tl�e ski
slo�e and Mill Creek consisted of Aspen trees, Piz�e trees, grasses, sla�'ubs, attd weeds. �
B�;cause i�o g1,Oba( slope f.aiJures wexe obsexved o�� the existii.z�g ski slope a�nd no dee� �'ield i.nvestigation. wa5
pet�fori�ned, a formsl global slop� stabili,ly aqalysis was not �ei-£o�xaaed for eit��ec tt�e ex,xsti��g slci slope or the
sl.ope beriveen the ski slope and �v[ill Creek. ,f1, �o,rmal g�oba� s�ope stabxl�ty ax�alysxs would coa�sist o�a d�ep
subsurface inv�stigatioza and cozx�puter�nodeliug in orde��to detern�i��e tlle fa.ctor of safety with respect to slope
failure of the existing slopes. k�owevet, based oz� our obseXVa.tiox�s, it is ou�-opiaion tliat a gl.obal slope stability
anal�sis wouJd not be ��,ecessary £or tl�e two slopes. lt is oua� opinion that tL1e blobal stability of the slopes will
not be greatly reduced by t�te co.tzsl'tuction o£tl�.e wa.ter ba�-s.
- — �".- . . - -- - — � - - - -
06/17/2005 06:55 3039890204 KOECHLEIN ENGINEERS PAGE 03
M'f.Paul FzlJion ,KOEGFlGLIN CONSULTING ENClN�GRS,,(NG .
June �6,2005 Coiisultirtg Gentechnr.cat E�tglneerS
Job No.OS-085
Page 2 of 2
�Iowever, isolatEd ace�s of'sl�aJlow slope fa.i(uras or slumps ai�d/o1' excessive e�•oszo� could develop if certain. '
pcecautior�s are not taken with rega,rd to cotastxuction of the wat�r bars, Shallow slo�e fa�l.u.ces ox sluzx�ps are '
caus�d by the moisture contet1t o�tbe so�ls i��czeasing wl�ich reduces tlte strength of the soi.ls_ Based oz� our �
observatioAts of t1�e e�istz�g sk� slope condations, it i5 our opinion that area draj.l1ed by tb� EX�SYza�g wate�� bars
was too laxge to pxovide posilive surface drain.age of tl�e snowmelt. Tt1is resulted in the ut�derlyit�►g soi�s
beconling satu.rated, losing stren�;tk�, at�,d�aAl���g.
We u�de�-stand tk�at additional water bars will be coa�structed actoss the ski slope to reduce Cbe d�-aia�age acea of
e�ch individual water bar. Tlie water bars wj►1, be sloped do� towards the sl�pe betweezi t��e skz atea a�ad Mi11
Creek. i
ata oxder to reduce the risk of shallow slope failui•es and excessive et•osi.ot�, we [ecomtx►end that the .following I
iteins be considered with regard to the design and constructio» of tl�e ptroposed water bars. , I
1., bacreasin� the nunnber of water bars, as plana�ed, will reduce tl�e drainage ar.ea and will l�elp reduce
tlae cis(c of tLae ski sJope soils beeoaning saturated a��d eausing shallvw slope faiiu�res atad pvssib�e
breachi►�.g. 'I
2. The wateX bacs should be designect wi,tb positive drainage �rl order to reduce�1te risk o�wateX po��dittg
ia the water bars and satuz-atia�g the unde�-lying soils. '
3, Whera the water bars exit onto the slope between the ski slope and Mill Creek, we recommoald that a '
' S £oot loiag section dowx� the slope be arinored wi�la rip rap in.ozder to nainiumize the risk o£erosion of '
this t�-ans�tio�� and he1�disperse tl�.e water flowiAig down tlae slope.
4. Wbere t�te watez flows along tbe f]atter sectio�►s of the slope bet�veea� tlte ski s).ope aztd M.ill Cz'eek,
we recomznend t.6at the water be controiled in a shallow channel in order to direct the flow of water
and reduce tl�e.rislc of the unde�•Iyi�ag soils becomi��g saturated.
We appteciate t�ae opportu�ti.ty to p�ovide t�1is se�vxce, ,Lf we can be of fu�tl�er assistance, please contact our
o�ce.
KOEC3ILE��I�� ���}�;,�ING ENGINELR�, I1�C.
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1 copy-�Toin Allender, SE Group
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Stormwater Inspection Form (Construction Industrvl
Colorado Stormwater Program (WQCD-B2-PE)
Phone(303)692-3575 Fax(303) 782-0390
Email: cdpheWQStonn@cdphe.state.co.us
General Information
Name of facility: VG,� =�S�tL� S CDPS#: CO �-��-�?�`��
Facilit Informatio
City: � Q'; � County: � �� Address/Directions:
R�� �J � C''� i��c_�i
Name(s)of Onsite Representative(s): phone: ( )
Permittee If not ermitted Owner r O er tor �
Company Name: �'% e. o�/ `- Name of Responsible Official:
Title of Responsible Official: phone: ( )
Address:
Inspector(s): ��/l ��=��'d c� Persons present:
Inspecting Agency:
Date conducted: �/ �--�/ p� Pictures Taken? Yes � No
Records
Copy of SWMP confirmed on site? Yes No
SWMP Review:
1. Site description as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
2. Site map as required in the pennit? Yes No
Notes:
3. BMPs for stormwater pollution prevention:
a. Erosion and sediment controls as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
b. Materials handling and spill prevention? Yes No
Notes:
4. Final Stabilization and long term stormwater management as required in the permit Yes No
Notes:
5. Other controls as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
6. Inspection and maintenance as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
Inspection records kept? Yes No
Inspections conducted as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
Construction start date?
i
� Storm�vater Inspection Form (Construction Industry) Page 2
Site Ins ection
BMPs implemented for sediment control? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for erosion control? Yes No
Notes:
�
BMPs implemented for materials handling, spill prevention, and spill cleanup? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for good housekeeping? Yes No I
Notes: � � �I
BMPs implemented for inspection and maintenance of stormwater management devices? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for vehicle tracking control? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of offsite transport of sediment or other pollutants? Yes No I
Notes:
Evidence of offsite transport of sediment or other pollutants reaching state waters? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of discharges other than stormwater? Yes No
Notes:
Comments: �l��
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�� June 20,2005
��
Mr.Paul Fillion
Vail Resorts
P.O. Box 7
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Dear Paul:
In response to your request, this letter and the attached map provide instructions and
guidelines for the implementation of additional stormwater drainage and erosion control
BMPs for the ski slope at Golden Peak. The recommendations outlined herein are based
upon primarily on field observations from site visits conducted on May 16, May 21, June
8, and June 15 by Doug Laiho and I. We have also considered comments received from
Forest Service and Town of Vail representatives, recommendations regarding
geotechnical issues from Keochlein Consulting Engineers (see attached letter of June
16,2005), BMP applications from the Vail Stormwater Management Plan, and
Infrastructure Standards and Guidelines from the White River National Forest Land and
Resource Management Plan. Please note that the BMP descriptions in this letter will be
subject to some modifications and refinements and are intended to serve as general
instructions rather than precise design specifications.
The drainage and erosion control measures described below cover the area below the half
pipe down to the area around the upper terminus of Lift No. 12. The a}�}�ro�riate BMPs
for this area consist primarily of rading the slopes to eliminate slumps and rillin��
reve etg ation of dis �reas installation of additional waterbars, reconfiguration of
____.�..
��ma-�isting waterbars, and.ather measures.to disburse runoff and reduce erosive
_ _ .
e er . The locations of the waterbars described below are shown on fhe attached map
(Figure 2) and have been marked and labeled in the field with lath stakes. The labels on
the stakes are keyed to the map (Waterbar No. 1 below =Bar 1 on the map, etc.).
1. Areas where slope erosion has occurred will be regraded and revegetated in
accordance with the applicable instructions in the Vail Stormwater Management Plan
(SE Group 2005). Following the application of seed and straw mulch to these areas,
the straw should be anchored into the soil, as illustrated in Figure 1.
2. Re-grade and extend the existing Waterbar No. 1 across the ski slope in the area just
ab�ve the relatively flat section of the slope as shown on the attached map (Figure 2).
lnstall a short riprap rundown to the existing roadside ditch and culvert.
Mr.Paul Fillion June 20,2005
Page 2
3. Realign the lower half of the existing Waterbar No. 2 so that its lower terminus is
about 25 feet up-slope from the existing terminus, and extend the channel into the
woods about 20 feet to an existing drainage swale. Install a small riprap basin (4 to 5
feet in diameter)to dissipate energy.
4. Install new Waterbar No. 3 extending about 3/0 of the distance across the ski slope
(from the west edge of the ski slope to the east) so that flow from the existing
waterbar that slopes to the east is intercepted and routed back off the ski slope to the
west. Install riprap apron at the lower end of Waterbar No. 3 to dissipate energy and
spread flow.
5. Install new Waterbar No. 4 extending from the east edge of the slope to the base of
the existing catwalk. Place a small earthen berm at the end of the catwalk so that
flow from the catwalk is directed into the new waterbar. The eroded area at the lower
end of Waterbar No. 4 should be regraded, reseeded, and covered with erosion control
blanket. This new waterbar will intercept runoff from the catwalk and areas above
and below the catwalk that currently flow into the existing large waterbar that doubles
back from the center of the slope. At the west end of Waterbar No. 4, a pipe or riprap
rundown will be needed to convey water down to the rocky bench adjacent to Mill
Creek and to prevent erosion of the steep slope above the stream.
6. Realign the existing large waterbar(Bar 5 on Figure 2) to the area below the rock
ledge outcrop and above the snowrnaking tower at the center of the ski slope.
Construct a riprap apron at the lower end of the waterbar to dissipate energy and
spread the flow over the slope down to Mill Creek.
Note that this waterbar overflowed and was breached during runoff in mid-May,
which was the primary cause of the erosion problems that occurred on the ski slope
below. All of the new waterbars and drainage improvements described above will
help to reduce flows into Waterbar No. S.
7. Install new Waterbar No 6, to be located about 125 feet below and approximately
parallel to Waterbar No. 5. Extend Waterbar No. 6 from the west edge of the slope to
the area just above the snowmaking tower on the west edge of the terrain park, as
shown on Figure 2.
8. Install new Waterbar No. 7, about 100 feet below Waterbar No. 6, and extend it to the
west edge of the terrain park splitting the drainage areas between Waterbar No. 6 and
the existing Waterbar No. 8. Construct a riprap apron at the lower end of the
waterbar to dissipate energy and spread the flow over the slope down to Mill Creek.
9. Extend the existing Waterbar No. 8 to the east into the area below the terrain park.
10. Realign the lower section of the existing Waterbar No. 9 so that it terminates about 20
feet upslope from the existing alignment. Install a culvert rundown to the roadside
ditch. The existing roadside ditch and the channel below the road down to Mill Creek
should be lined with Mirafi filter fabric and riprap to prevent any further channel
erosion.
11. Extend the existing Waterbar No. 10 from the roadside ditch across the ski slope to
the east, crossing under Chair 12 and extending into the area above the tunnel terrain
feature.
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc.,1002 Walnut Street,Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
Mr. Paul Fillion June 20,2005
Page 3
Again, it is important to note that the measures described above and on the attached
figures are intended to guide the installation of additional waterbars and other drainage
and erosion control improvements in the Golden Peak area. I expect that the
configurations and locations of these features will be modified somewhat in response to
conditions encountered during construction and in accordance with professional
judgement. The design requirements for the conveyance of runoff from the ski slope
down to Mill Creek will be further refined based upon the attached comments received
from William H. Koechlein. We will assist ski area personnel during the installation of
the measures described above by providing mare specific and detailed design
specifications as needed for rundowns, waterbar sizing, pipe sizes and other details.
As specified in the Vail Mountain Stormwater Management Plan, on-site inspections
should be conducted at least weekly during construction of the improvements described
above to assure that temporary erosion and sediment control measures for construction
are properly implemented and maintained. Following construction, inspections must be
conducted at least monthly until vegetative cover becomes established or until snowpack
without melting has occurred. Observations from these inspections and any resulting
maintenance directives should be documented in writing and these records should be
available for inspection at the appropriated Vail Resorts office.
In addition to the inspection requirements in the Stormwater Management Plan, I
recommend that an overall inspection of both temporary and permanent stormwater
BMP's be conducted in the late fall. This will help to assure that such control measure
are in good repair and operational when the snow begins to melt in the spring.
Please let me know if you have any questions and/or comments. 1 look forward to
working with you on the implementation of this plan.
Sincerely yours,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
by:
Robert M. Weaver
Enclosures: Koechlein letter of June 16, 2005
Figure 1 — Straw Anchoring
Figure 2 —Map showing waterbar locations
cc: William Carlson, Town of Vail
Dave Ozawa, U.S.D.A Forest Service
Bill McKee, Colorado Water Quality Control Division
Dave Tucholke, Vail Resorts
Brian McCartney, Vail Resorts
Hydrosphere Resource Consultanis,lnc.,1002 Watnut Street,Suite 200.Boulder,CO 80302
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NOTES.-
1. ROUGHEN SLOPE bYITH BULLDOZER -
2. BROADCAST SEED .4N0 F£RT/L/ZER_
3. SPREAD STR.4W MULCIY 3" (76mmJ TH/CK. (2 1/2 TONS PER ACRE�
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06/17/2005 06:55 3039890204 KOECHLEIN ENGINEERS PAGE 02
Koechlein Consulting Engineers, �nc.
Consulting Geofiechnicaf Engineers
� 12364 W. Alameda Pkwy • Suite 115 • Lakewood, CO 80228-2845
�,vv�n�v.KCE-D anver.co�.x
LAK�WOOD AVON/SILVERTH�RNE
(303) 989-1223 (970) 9g9-6009
(303) 989-�204 FAX (970) 949-9223 FAK
June 16,2005
Mr. Paul Fillion
Vaal Associales, lnc,
P.O.Box 7
Vail, CO 81 G58
Subjeet: Slope Stabiliry and Water Bac Coilstruction
Goadea�Peak Ski Slope
Vail Ski Area
Va.if,C,olorado .
]ob No. OS-085
11.s �•equested, a�a engiiaeer f.rom oar office observed the existing Golden Peak Ski sLope and the slope between
t�ae ski slope a�id Mil) Creek on Vail Mountszin on Jane 14, 2005. The purpose of our observation was to
detemline tbe stabxlity of tk�e existia�g slopes after tbe coa�structio��of t�ew waiec bac's aeross the ski saope and tlZe
stability o#' tlae slope betwee� the ski slope and Mill Creek. '�l�e pw-pose of tt�is letter is to preSe��t oUZ'
obsexvations of tl�e slopes, our understanding of tl�e project, our conclusions with regard to the stability of tl�e
slopes, and ouX recozz�.la�ez�datiox�s witb�regatd to tbe cot�sttuction of the water bars.
A.s pr�viously mentioned an engineer' fron� our office observed lhe existiag slopes on June 14, 2005. Golden
I'ealc Ski s{ope was obsexved fronn appro,ximately tbe bridge crossing Mill Creek up Cl�a slope approxiznately 300
yards. T.hree water bars weXe observed traversing t[iis scctioii of tlze ski slope fi�on� east to west_ Tbe wates bacs
draaz�ed dow�►towaxds tlae ravi,ne between tl�e s.ki slope az�d Mi1) Creck. The wateX bars we�e approxit�ateJy 1�
to 24 inches in width and appeared to have been breached Along the west edge adjacent to tl�e s)ope down
towards lYlill Creek. jsolated areas of slaallow sJo�e failures or slumps were observed on the ski slope. No
global s1o�e faifares w�re obsetved oz� t�e ski slope. �(�e slwmps were being xe�aired at the time of this
obsex�vation. No ve$etation was observed on the ski slope bowever, it app�ated tb�at the s�Ci slope has been -
seeded and mulched witb straw.
The sJope between the skc� sJope at�d Mi,II Cree�C getaera�Jy slopes steeply do�vit towards lV1i�l Creek. An isolated
area a�ong tltis slope is generall� level witla a very slight slope down to�vatds Mill C�eek. Large cobbles and
boulde��s wece observed o�� the sur�ace of tlais slope. No indicatio�� of slope failure was obseA-ved alo�ag this
slope where water fro�xi the watez-bar I�ad been flowing down d-►e slo,pe. Vegetation on the slope between the ski
slope and Mill Creek consisted of Aspen trees, Pine trees, grasses,shrubs, atld weeds.
Beeause t�o globa� slope failures were obset-ved on the existixxg ski slope v�d no deep (�ield iavestigatio» was
petformed, a forsnat global slope stabiliry anaJysis was �lot pe�fo�xxaed for eatbe� the ex,i.stin.g ski slope or the
slope behveei� the ski slo�e and �vtill Creek. ,A, fo.rtr�al g�obal s�o�� stabx�zty �a(yszs wouJd co�xsist of a dee�
subsur£ace znvestigation and connputer inodeling in ordet to determine t11e factor of safety with respect to slope
failure of the existing slopes. kJowever, based ozi our observations, it is our opiaion tliat a global slope stability
a.nalysis �vouJd not be izecessary for the two slopes. lt is o�u� opinion that tt�e global stability of the slopes will
not be greatly reduced by the constn�ction of the water bars.
06/17/2005 06:55 3039890204 KOECHLEIN EN6INEERS PAGE 03
Mr.Paui Fillion KO,EGHL,EIN CONSULTING LNCINL�L•I(S,,fNG
June16,2005 C'onsultiRg Geatec/snica( Englncers
!ob No.OS-0$5
Page 2 of 2
�towever, isolated aceas of sballow slope failures or sluinps a�td/or excessive et•osiozt could develop if certain
pcecautions are not laken with regard to co�astz'uction of the water bars. Shallow slo�pe failuces oz' sluznps axe
caused by the moistttre contet1t o�tbe soi�s iitcreasing wlaich reduces the strength of tt�e soiis. Based on ouc
observatiox�s of tk�e e�istzng ski slope condations, it is our opinion that area drait�ed by tbe existing water bars
was too latge to ptovide posiLive surface dcainage of the snowmelt. This resulted 1n the uqderlying soils
becoming saturated, losing strength,and�'ailing.
We understand that additionai waler ba�-s will be col�struc[ed across the ski slope to reduce d�e dz-ainage area of
each indzvidual water bar. I"he wflter bars wi11 be slop�d dowz� towards the sa�pe between tl�e slci� area a�ad Mi11
Creek,
ln order to reduce the risk of sY►allow slope failures and excessive erosion, we recomme»d that the following
itenns be considered witli regard to the design and co��struetion of the proposed water bars.
1. �iacreasia-�g the nunnber of water bars, as planned, wi11 reduce the drainage area and will l�e�p reduce
t�ae cisk of tl�e ski slope soils becoming satu�ated a�ad causing shallow slope failuces a�d posSible
breachi�ag.
2. The vvatec bacs sho�ld be designed witb positive d�aanage in order to reduce tlte risk of water pondiitg
in tlae water bars and saturating tEae underlyinb soils.
3. Where tl�e water bars e�t onto the slo,pe between the ski slope and Mill Creek,we recotnmand that a
5 foot long section down the slope be aranored wi1;,h rip rap 9n order to nlinunize the risk of�ros�o��of
this transxtion azad heJp disperse tl�.e water�lowing down ttae slope.
4. Where the watez flows along the I]atter sections oP the s}ope between the ski sZope and M.ill Creek,
we recommend t�at the water be controlled in a shallow channel in order to direct r]ie flow of water
and reduce tl�e risk of the under►ying soils beconni��g saturated_
We appreciate tl�e oppo.rtuzaity to pcovide t�tis sarvzee. If we ca�� be of funf�er assistanee, pleas� contact our
o�ce.
KOEC]1LE�j�a� ���}i,�ING ENGINEER�, 1NC.
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Senior Ez�gan��l+�nu�u�u�����r
Reviewed by:
� `
(�, �1�UU�.�i�^"' 1
Will►ana ki. Koechlein, A.E.
Pl'esident
3 copies setat
l copy—�ob Weave�,Hydrosphece Resource Consultants,inc.
I copy—Tom Allender, S E Group
.
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From: "Bob Weaver" <rmw@hydrosphere.com>
To: <bcarlson@vailgov.com>
Date: 06/16/2005 6:23:47 PM
Subject: Golden Peak BMPs
� Bill,
Attached you will find my draft letter to Paul Fillion regarding BMPs
for Golden Peak. I am sending this to you and Dave Tucholke as a
work in progress because I am sure that Dave wili have some comments
and refinements. However, this will hopefully provide much of the
information you need for your report. Please feel free to call me if
you have any questions or comments.
Best regards,
Bob
Robert M. Weaver
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
1002 Walnut, Suite 200
Boulder, CO 80302
rmw@hydrosphere.com
Voice (303)443-7839
Fax(303)442-0616
CC: Dave Tucholke <DTucholke@vailresorts.com>
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June 16,2005
Mr.Paul Fillion
Vail Resorts
P.O. Box 7
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Vail Mountain/Golden Peak Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Dear Paul:
In response to your request, this letter and the attached map provide instructions and
guidelines for the implementation of additional stormwater drainage and erosion control
BMPs for the ski slope at Golden Peak. The recommendations outlined herein are based
upon field observations from site visits conducted on May 16 and 21, June 8, and 15 by
Doug Laiho and I, comments received from Forest Service and Town of Vail
representatives, and BMP standards and guidelines from the Vail Stormwater
Management Plan and the White River National Forest Land and Resource Management
Plan. Please note that the BMP descriptions in this letter are preliminary, subject to
modification, and intended to serve as general instructions rather than precise design
specifications.
The drainage and erosion control measures described below cover the area below the half
pipe down to the area around the upper terminus of Lift No. 12. The appropriate BMPs
for this area consist primarily of grading the slopes to eliminate slumps and rilling,
revegetation of disturbed areas, installation of additional waterbars, reconfiguration of
some existing waterbars, and other measures to disburse runoff and reduce erosive
energy.
1. Areas where slope erosion has occurred will be regraded and revegetated in
accordance with the applicable instructions in the Vail Stormwater Management Plan
(SE Group 2005). Following the application of seed and straw mulch to these areas,
the straw should be anchored into the soil, as illustrated in Figure 1.
2. Re-grade and extend the existing Waterbar No. 1 across the ski slope in the area just
above the relatively flat section of the slope as shown on the attached map (Figure 2).
Install a short riprap rundown to the existing roadside ditch and culvert.
Mr.Paul Fillion June 16,2005
Page 2
3. Realign the lower half of the existing Waterbar No. 2 so that its lower terminus is
about 25 feet up-slope from the existing terminus, and extend the channel into the
woods about 20 feet to an existing drainage swale. Install a small riprap basin (4 to 5
feet in diameter)to dissipate energy.
4. Install new Waterbar No. 3 extending about 3/4 of the distance across the ski slope
(from the west edge of the ski slope to the east) so that flow from the existing
waterbar that slopes to the east is intercepted and routed back off the ski slope to the
west. Install riprap apron at the lower end of Waterbar No. 3 to dissipate energy and
spread flow.
5. Install new Waterbar No. 4 extending from the east edge of the slope to the base of
the existing catwallc. Place a small earthen berm at the end of the catwalk so that
flow from the catwalk is directed into the new waterbar. The eroded area at the lower
end of Waterbar No. 4 should be regraded, reseeded, and covered with erosion control
blanket. This new waterbar will intercept runoff from the catwalk and areas above
and below the catwalk that currently flow into the existing large waterbar that doubles
back from the center of the slope. At the west end of Waterbar No. 4, a pipe or riprap
rundown will be needed to convey water down to the rocky bench adjacent to Mill
Creek and to prevent erosion of the steep slope above the stream.
6. Realign the existing large waterbar(Waterbar No. 5 on Figure 2)to the area below
the rock ledge outcrop and above the snowmaking tower at the center of the ski slope.
Construct a riprap apron at the lower end of the waterbar to dissipate energy and
spread the flow over the slope down to Mill Creek.
Note that this waterbar overflowed and was breached during runoff in mid-May,
which was the primary cause of the erosion problems that occurred on the ski slope
below. All of the new waterbars and drainage improvements described above will
help to reduce flows into Waterbar No. 5.
7. Install new Waterbar No 6, to be located about 125 feet below and approximately
parallel to Waterbar No. 5. Extend Waterbar No. 6 from the west edge of the slope to
the area just above the snowmaking tower on the west edge of the terrain park, as
shown on Figure 2.
8. Install new Waterbar No. 7, about 100 feet below Waterbar No. 6, and extend to the
west edge of the terrain park splitting the drainage areas between Waterbar No. 6 and
the existing Waterbar No. 8. Construct a riprap apron at the lower end of the
waterbar to dissipate energy and spread the flow over the slope down to Mill Creek.
9. Extend the existing Waterbar No. 8 to the east into the area below the terrain park.
10. Realign the lower section of the existing Waterbar No. 9 so that it terminates about 20
feet upslope from the existing alignment. Install a culvert rundown to the roadside
ditch. The existing roadside ditch and the channel below the road down to Mill Creek
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants,Inc.,1002 Walnut Street,Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
. . � .
Mr.Paul Fillion June 16,2005
Page 3
should be lined with Mirafi filter fabric and riprap to prevent any further channel
erosion.
11. Extend the existing Waterbar No. 10 from the roadside ditch across the ski slope to
the east, crossing under Chair 12 and extending into the area above the tunnel terrain
feature.
Again, it is important to note that the measures described above and on the attached
figures are intended to guide the installation of additional waterbars and other drainage
and erosion control improvements in the Golden Peak area. I expect that the
configurations and locations of these features will be modified somewhat in response to
conditions encountered during construction and in accordance with professional
judgement. The design requirements for the conveyance of runoff from the ski slope
down to Mill Creek will be further refined based upon recommendations to be received
from Koechlein Geotechnical Engineers. We will assist ski area personnel during the
installation of the measures described above by providing more specific and detailed
design specifications as needed for rundowns, waterbar sizing, pipe sizes and other
details.
I would very much appreciate it if you would review the measures listed above and let me
know if you have any questions and/or comments.
Sincerely yours,
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, Inc.
by:
Robert M. Weaver
Enclosures
cc: William Carlson, Town of Vail
Dave Tucholke, Vail Resorts
Bill McKee, Colorado Water Quality Control Division
Hydrosphere Reso�rce Consultants,lnc.,1002 Walnut Street,Suite 200,Boulder,CO 80302
• s±.
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Bob Weaver: Phone update of Gold Peak June 14,2005
Has calc slope and water bar distribution
Geo tech guy has determined upper Mill Creek BMP and slope treatments and run down into pipes if
needed.
Davie will be out tomorrow getting ready to reveg
Bob is working on SWMP but working on now is making sure the layout is ready so we know where things
go,and then Weaver will draft our plan
Bob will submit a brief plan and time frame with a slope side sketch of the water bars and slope
stabilization treatments.
Stormwatcr Inspection Form (Coiistruction IndustrV) '
Colorado Storniwater Program (WQCD-B2-PE)
Phone(303)692-3575 Fax(303) 782-0390
Email: cdpheWQStonn@cdphe.state.co.us � �� ~° S
General Information
Name offacility: ' '� �� ' ' CDPS#: CO ��o���
�
Facility Information � � ;
City: County:��� Address/Directions: I
i
Name(s)of Onsite Representative(s): �a� phc�e:,(� S
��� G��r�S--..,� �1 � �,h,�, q
Permittee (If not per�nitted, Owner or Operator) � � � �� �''�'�` L`'` � '���`'�� ��"�\i
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Company Name: ,�';�- Name of Responsible Official:
Title of Responsible Official: phone: ( )
Address:
Inspector(s): Persons present: �
Inspecting Agency: !,
i
Date conducted: / / Pictures Taken? Yes No
Records
Copy of SWMP confirmed on site? Yes No
SWMP Review:
1. Site description as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
2. Site map as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
3. BMPs for stormwater pollution prevention:
a. Erosion and sediment controls as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
b. Materials handling and spill prevention? Yes No
Notes:
4. Final Stabilization and long term stormwater management as required in the permit Yes No
Notes:
5. Other controls as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes: �
6. Inspection and maintenance as required in the permit? Yes No I
Notes: �',
Inspection records kept? 1 P^-�� '"'� � �"������ �""���'� F ^_Yes No 'i
Inspections conducted as required in the permit? ' c� )n„� �,� �.'",-''���.c� Yes No
Notes: 2`� � Q --- /I..�
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Construction start date? � � � � � �� -�� e�s'�a�
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Site Ins ection
BMPs implemented for sediment control? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for erosion control? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for rnaterials handling, spill prevention, and spill cleanup? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for good housekeeping? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for inspection and maintenance of stormwater management devices? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for vehicle tracking control? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of offsite transport of sediment or other pollutants? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of offsite transport of sediment or other pollutants reaching state waters? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of discharges other than.stormwater? Yes No
Notes:
Comments:
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Stormwater Management Inspectio�Form `��
Date: Tlme: �,� , , InspectorWa�rse: �� S7cl�l� _
aIl Breckenridge Keystone
Resort: (CFrcle�
Beave Creek Arrowhead
Consttuction/DisEurbance Area:
Construct�on/Activity Desc�iption(from SWMP}: _ - �pE_
Weather Canditlons: (Cirde) Clear Ratn ool Warm Windy Calm
Last Date of Pr�ecipitation(if know ); (e-l.�,y,��
Type of InspecNon: (Circle outine Audit Emergency
Has Soit Eroded From Immediate onstruction Area7 YES �O (If Y�S,describe below},
Descripbon:
Strucfuraf SMP/nspecfions
Reportedfo
BMP Desc�iption BMP ln Descripdon of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP tor Specitic Disturbance rea Place?(Y1N) Maintenance (Circte) Gonfact�(Y/N)
Silt Fence/Straw Bales Re air Clean !2e lace Retnforce Remove ��
Bertns 1 Sediment T�aps!Diversip� ikes Re afr Clean Replace Refnforce Ftemove ' '
Sedimentation Basins Repair Clean Replace Reinforce Remove
Check Dams Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Slope Drains Re air Clean Replace Reinforce Remove
Intet I Outlet Protection Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Other Repair Clean Replace Reinforce Remove
Non-5tructural BMP lnspectfons
Reported to
BMP Description BMP in Description of Any Needed Point of
From SvYMP for SpeclBc Distu�banca rea RlaceT(Y/N) Maln6enance {Cir�cfe) Contact?(YM�
Reve etation-Seedin ,Sod Plant Re air Clean Profsct Reinforce
Buffer�ones/Stri s Plant Re ai� Clean Protecl Reinforce
Mu�h(n Plant Re air Clean Protect Reiniorce
Geotextiles Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Other plant Repair Clean Proteci Reinforce
SpJlJ Reportfng (Clrcle) YES NO
Descrlption of Spill/(e.g.Type and quantily of material):
Has Appropriate Action Been Taken? YES NO
Describe: '
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Has Soil Eroded From Immediate onstruction Area? YES „SNQ}- (!f Y�S,descn'be below).
Descripdon:
Stnrcturaf BMP Inspecflons
_ ReportecE to
•, BMP Descriptfon BN{P in OescripNon of Arry Needed Point of
F�om SWMP for SpeciBo Disturbance a Place?(Y/N) ' Maintenance (Circle) ConEact�(Y/N)
Silt Fence/Straw Bales Re air Clean Re !ace Reinforce Remove ��
Berms/ Sediment Traps/Diversion ikes Re alr Clean Replace e n o Remove ' �
Sedimentaaon Basins Re air Clean Re lace Remove
Chedc Dams Re air Cleaa Re lace Reinforce Remove
Slope Drains Re air Clean Re I Reinfa emove
Inlet/Outlet Protection e air lean Re'lace ein orce Remove �
Other epair Clean Replace Reinfbrqe Remove
NonStructura!BMP faspecflons
Reporbed to
BMP DescNptton BMP in Descriptlon of Aay Needed � Point of
From SWMP ior Speclttc Dfsturbanca a Place7(YM) Matn6enance (Clrc[e) Contact?(YM�
Rave etatlon-Seedi� ,Sod Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Buffer Zones/Stri s Plant Re air Clean Prot�ed Reinforoe •
Mulchln Plant Re alr Clean Proted Relnforce �
GeotexUles Pla�t Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Planl Re air Clean Proted Reinforce
Other Plant Repair Clean Protect Reinforce
Spl!!Reportfng (Circle) YES � ,
Descrtption of Spi1l/(e.g.Type and qaantity of msterial): •
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Strucfuraf 8MP/nspecffons
Reported�o
BMP Description BMP ln Descripdon of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP for Specifie Disturbance rea Plaae?(Y/N) Maintenance (Circle) Gontact�(Y!N)
Silt Fence/Straw Bales Re lace Reinforce Remove /-1
Berms/ Sediment Traps/Diversion ikes n Replace Reinforce Remove '
Sedimentation Basins Re air Clean Replace Reinforce Rernove
Chedc Dams Re air Clean Re lace Rei�force Remove
Slape Drains Re air Clean Re laoe Reinforce Remove
Inlet!Outlet Protection Re air e Re Iace Reinforce Remove
Other Repair Clean Replace Reinfbrce Remove
Non-SlrocEuraf BMP fnspectlons
Reported ta
BMP Descriptlon BMP in Description of Amr Needed Point of
From SWMP ior 5peclilc Disturbanco a Place�f1f/N) Malntenapce {Clrcfe) ConfacYt(Y/N�
Rev etation-Seedin ,5od Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Buffer Zones f St�i s plant Re air Clean Prof�ect Rei�foroe
Mulchin Plant Re air Clean Proted Reinforce
Geotextiles pla�t Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re alr Clean Protect Reinforce
Q�eC Plant Repair Clean Protect Retnforce
Spl!!Reporting (Circle) YES NO
Description of Spi1f/(e.g.Type and qua�tiry of material):
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Last Date of Precipltation(if know ):
Type of Inspection: {Circle o ' e� Audit Emergency
Has So'sl Eroded From Immediate onstruction Area7 YES �� (tf YES,describe below).
DescripGon:
Sfructuraf 8MP lnspecffons
Reported fo
BMP Desc�Eption BMP in Description of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP for Spec�t Disturbaace rea Place?(YIN) Maintenante (Circle) GonEactT(Y/N)
Silt Fence/Straw Bales e ' Clean Re lace Relnforce Remove �1
Benns/ Sediment Tra s/Diversion ikes 'r` Replace Refnforce Remove ' '
SedimentaGon 8asins Repair.Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Check Dams Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Slope Orains Re air Clea Replace Reinforce Remove
Inlet/Outlet Protection Re air Re lace Reinforce Remove
Other Repair Clean Replace Rei�fo�e Remove
Non-5trucfura/BMP frrspectlons
Reporbed to
BMP DescNptian BMP in Descriptlon of Am►Needed Point of
From SVYMP Tor Speclftc Disturbanca rea Place?(Y1N) Main6enance (Circfe) Contact?(Y/N)
Reve etation-Seedi� Sod Plant R air Clean Protsct Reinforce
Buffer�ones/Stri s Plant Re sir Clean Proted Reinforce
Mulch(n Plant Re air Clean Proted Reinforce
Geotextiles Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Other Plant Repair Clean Protect Reinforoe
Splll Reporting (Circle) YES NO
bescrlpCbn of Spill/(e.g. Type and quantiry of materiat):
Has Appropriate Action Been Taken? YES NO
Describe: '
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Construction/Disfurbance Area: �� � a- L,�
Construction/Activity Description(from SWMP�: �vE c� U a -
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Last Uate of Prectpitation(if know ):
Type of Inspection: (Cirde �� Audit Emetgency
Has Soil Eroded From Immediate onstruction Area? YES N (ff YES,describe below).
Description:
Structurat 8MP lnspecHons
Reported to
BMP Description BMP tn Description of Any Needed Point af
From SWMP for Specific Disturbance rea Place?(Y/N) Maintenante (Circte) GonEact�(Y/N)
Silt Fence/St�aw Bales e a' ea Re lace Reinforce Rernove �--t
Benns/ Sediment Tra s/Diversion ikes lea Replace Reinforce Remove ' �
Sedimentation 8asins epair Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Check Dams Re air Clean Re tace Reinforce Remove
Slope Drains Re air Clean Replace Reinforce 12emove
Inlet/Outtet Protection Re air Re lace Reinforce Remove
Other Repair Clean Replace Reinforce Remove
Non-5tructurnl BMP(ns ectlons
Reporbed to
BMP Description BMP ln Descriptlon of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP Eor SpeclTEc btsturbanca rea Place?(Y/N) Maln6enapce (Circfe) Contact?(YlN)
Reve etation-Seedin ,Sod Plant Re sir Clean Protect Reinforce
Buffer zones/Stri s Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
MWch(n Plant Re air Clean Proted Reinforce
Geotextiles Plant Re ai� Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Other Plant Repair Clean Protect Reinforce
SpJI/Reportfng (Gi�cte) YES NO
Descrlption of Spi1t/(e.g.Type and quantity of material):
Has Appropriate Action Been Taken? YES NO
Describe_ �
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Resort: {CPrcle)
Beave Creek Anewhead
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Consttuction!Disturbance Area: � � � �/
Construct�on!Activity Description(from SWMP�: V�, �� o oy{� � � _ _ ry�,
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Weather CondiNons: Circle I
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Last Date of Prectpitation(if know �:
Type of InspecNon: (Circle Routine Audit m�
lias Sofl Eroded Frorn Immediate anstruction Area? YES NO (lf YES,describe below).
Descripdon:
StructurdlBMPlnspecfions �
Reportedfo
BMP Descrfptton BMP In DescripBon of Any Needed Point of
From SWAAP for Specifi�Disturbaoce rea Place?(Y/N) Maintenance (Circ(e) Gontact��1flN)
Silt Fence I Straw Bales e a ' Re{nforce Remove r�
Ber►ns/ Sediment Traps/Diversion ikes � Reinforce Remove '
Secfimenta6on Basins Repair Clean Replace Reinforoe Remove
Check Dams Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Slope Drains Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce f2emove
Inlet!Outlet Protection e ' Re'Iace Reinforce Remove
Other epair Clean Replace Reinforoe Rernove
NorwStructura/BMP fnspecflons
Repor6ed o
BMP Description BMP in Description of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP for SpecliEc btsturbanca a Rlace�(Y/N) Mafntena�ce (Citc[e) Contact?(YM)
Reve etation-Seedin ,Sod Plant Re air Clean Profect Reinforce
Buffer�ones/Stri s Plant Re sir Clean Protect Reinforce
Mu�chin Plant Re air Clean Aroted Reinferce
Geotextiles Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
���� Plant Repair Clean Protecl Retnforce
5pf1!Reporfing (Circte) � NO
Descrlption of Spill/(e.g,Type and quantity of material):
Has Approprlate Action Been TakenT � ��
Describe: •
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Stormwater Management Inspection Form '��
Date: � Tlme: � � Inspector Name: �, . � � (,.�
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Resort: (Circle)
Beave Creek Arrowhead
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Construction!Disturbance Area: � � 1 �C,�'� �g
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Construction!Activity Description(from WMP�: �� �y � � � U���
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WeatherCanditions: (Circle) Clear Rainy Cool ,arm Windy Calm
Last Datc of Precipitation(if kno ):
Type of Inspection: {Cirde Routine Audit mergen
Has Soil Eroded From Immediafe onstruction Area� �� NO (If YES,describe below).
Descripdon:
Structura/SMP l»specfions
Reported to
BMP Description BqAP in Description of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP for spec;fic Disturbaoce rea Place?(Y/N) Maintenance (Ctrcle) Gontact?(Y/N)
Silt Fence/Straw Bales a�• e ta¢e Refnforce Remove ,--��
Bertns/ Sediment Tra /Diversion ikes air e e a - Refnfo�ce Remove ' �
Sedimentatian Basins epaa ean RepTace Reinforoe Remove
Check Dams Re air Clean Re lace F2einforce Remove
Slope Drains Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Ftemove
Inlet/Outlet Protection e . ea e lace Reinforce Rernove
�ther Repai� Clean Replace Reinforc,e Rernove
Non-Strocfura/BMP!ns orrs
Reporbed to
BMP Descript�on BMP in Descriptlon of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP ior Speclflc btstu�banco roa PlaceT(Y/N) Malntenance (Clrcte) Contact?(Y/N)
Reve etation-Seedin ,Sod Plant R air Clean Protect Reinforce
Buffer Zonea/Stri s Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Mulchin Plant Re air Clean Proted Reinforce
Geotextiles Plant R air Clean Protect Reinforce
Naturat Ve etation Plant Re air Clean Protecl Reinforce
Other Plant Repair Clean Protect Reinforoe
Sp111 Reportfng (Circle) YES NO
Descrlption of Spill/(e.g.Type and quantiry of material):
Has Appropriate Action Been Taken? � �p
Describe:
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Date: ,� g Ttme: S""� Inspector Name: b�
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Resort: (Circle)
Beave Creek Arrawhead
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Construct�on/DisEurbance Area: �o (�}� �-/� �Q�
Construction/Activity Description(from SWMP}:
Weather CondiNons: (Cirde) ar% RaEny Cool ,� \ Windy Calm
Last Date of Prectpitation(if know ): -
Type of Inspectlon: (Circ.le La' e� Audit Emetgency
Ftas Soil Eroded Fro Immediate onstruction Area? ti ,��,5�' NO (If YES,describe below).
Description: 1/t� �n�E o� LcJ
Stnrctural BMP/nspecffons
Reported to
BMP Description BMP in Desc�ip[ion of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP for Specifio Disturbance a Place?(Y/N) Maintenante (C1rcle) Gontact7(YfN)
Silt Fence/SMaw Bales e a' 'Clean Re lace ein Remove l-t
Benns/ Sediment Tra s/Diversion ikes a Clean Repiace e nforce Remove ' '
Secfimentation Basins epair e Replace Fteinforce Remove
Check Dams Re air � ean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Slope Drains Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Infet I Oudet Protection e""'� Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Othet Repair Clean Replace ReinforGe Remove
Non-5trt�ctnral BMP fnspecUons
Reporbed to
BMP Descriptton BMP in Descriptton of Arry Needed Pofat of
From SWMP[or Speclflc bistu�banco rea PlaceT(Y!N) Matnbenance (Clrcfe) Contact?(Y/Nf
Rev etation-Seedin ,Sod Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Buffer Zones/Stri s Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Mulchin Plant Re air Clean Proted Reinforce
Geotextiles Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re aic Clean Proted Reinforce
Other Plant Repair Clean Protect Reinforce
Spll!Reporting (Gircte) '�YEB� NO
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Resort: (Circle)
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Construction!Disfurbance Area: � �� �� �? Sa
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Construct�on!Activity Description(from SWMP):
Weather CondiHans: (Cirde) � Ratny Cool � Wrndy Calm
Last Datc of Prectpitation(if know �: '
Type of Inspection: {Cirde ne Audit Emergency
Has Soil Eroded From Immediate onstructiort Area? YES � (tf YES,describe below).
Description:
Structuraf BMP inspecSons
Reported fo
BMP Desc�fption BMP in Descrlption of Any Needed Point of
F�om SWMP tor Specific Disturbaace rea Place?(Y/N) Maintenance (Circle) Confact�(Y/N)
Sift Fence/Straw Bales a�r a Re lace Reinforce Remova ��
Benns/ Sediment Traps/Diversio� ikes e ' Replace Reinforce Remove '
SecEimenta6o�8asins Re air ` Re lace Reinforce Remove
Check Dams Re air Re lace Reinforce Rernove
Slppe Drains Re air Clean Re lace Reinforce Remove
Inlet!Outlet Protection Re air Re'la ein or Remove
Other Repair Clean Replace Reinforce Rernove
Non-Struchrra/BMP lnspecdoas
Reported to
BMP Description BMP In Description of Any Needed Point of
From SWMP ior SpecNFc Disturbanco a Place�(YIN) MainMnanca (Ctrcfe) Contact?(YM�
Reve etation-Seedin ,Sod Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Buffer�ones/St�i s Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Mulchfn Plant Re air Clean Aroiect Reinforce
Geotextiles Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Natural Ve etation Plant Re air Clean Protect Reinforce
Other Plant Repair Clean Protect Reinforce
SpJI!Reportfng (Circte) YES NO
Descrlption of Spilt/(e.g.Type and quantity vf material): �V N �d'►T 0 rsom �����'tj �;U�
Has Approp�iata Action Been Taken? YE NO .
Describe:
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MEMORANDUM �
TO: Tom Allender
FROM: Bob Weaver, Hydrosphere
SUBJECT: Golden Peak BMPs
DATE: May 20, 2005
CC: Paul Fillion
Thanks for sending along your memo to Bill Carlson. Following are some suggestions
and modifications regarding the water bars and rundowns in the area above the Golden
Peak Pumphouse.
3. New water bar. One additional water bar may be added in the area between the
upper water bars, depending on construction conditions. (The ground in the areas
where the snow was removed yesterday is still frozen and the surrounding slope are
too soft and wet for construction equipment access.) This would help reduce the
amount of water intercepted and carried by the lower water bar and in combination
with# 6 below, distribute overland flow more diffusely to Mill Creek. If it is not
possible to install this new water bar, contingency measures will include the
additional work as described below under# 6 and # 7. (LTNDER
CONSIDERATION)
4. Add rundowns. 12"to 24"HDPE will be installed at the end of the lower water bar
to transport water down the steep bank to the new sediment basin described below in
# 5. (IN PROGRESS)
5. New sediment basin. A large shallow sediment basin with silt fence baffles and 24"
HDPE outfall to Mill Creek will be installed in the flat area adjacent to the bridge.
This basin will intercept flow from the existing lower water bar and small diameter
plastic pipe interceptors described in# 6 below. (FRIDAY)
6. De-water the water bars. Addtional4"to 6"HDPE flexible plastic pipe will be used
to intercept part of the flow from the water bars and diffusely disperse it via several
outfalls to Mill Creek, vegetated areas above the creek, and to the sediment basin
described in# 5. This will decrease the flow rate and concentrations of water in the
water bars and help prevent failures in addition to spreading out the water. (IN
PROGRESS)
7. Same as # 6 in your memo.
Please call if there are any questions.
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants
� - . - MEMORANDUM
PO BOX 2729 301 WEST MAIN STREET SUITE 201 FRISCO CO 80443
TE�: 970.668.3398 FAx: 970.bb8.5798
W W W . S E G R P . C O M
TQ; Bill Carlson, TOV Environmental Health Officer
FROM: Tom Allender, Senior Mountain Planner
CC: Paul Fillion, Robert Weaver, Dave Ozawa
DATE: May 20,2005
RE: Additional BMPs on Golden Peak
_ The following list is per your request for a summary of the additional BMPs we are implementing as part of
our efforts to better control the sediment that is coming off of Golden Peak.
1. Add a new culvert to Mill Creek Road directly below the half pipe snow field. This culvert will
divert half to three quarters of the nznoff from upper Golden Peak down the road ditch to an
existing culvert where the water travels down a swale with large flat areas which holds the water,
allowing the sediment to settle. From the flat areas the water will travel down Follow Me Road in a
new ditch. (COMPLETED)
2. New Sedimentation Pond on Follow Me Road. The new Follow Me Road Ditch leads to a new
sedimentation pond which as field designed will hold the water before it is release to the Mill Creek
Road Ditch. From the Mill Creek Road ditch the water will travel to a culvert which will take the
water through a grassy swale to the Camp Area. The Camp Area is a large natural depression that
will be enhanced to hold the water until it is released to Mill Creek. Over flow from the pond will
continue down Follow Me Road to the Mill Creek Road and on to the Camp Area. (COMPLETED)
3. New Water Bar. An additional water bar will be added between the upper water bars. This will
allow for the flows to be lessened and dispersed. (IN PROGRESS)
4. Add Run Downs. Flexible 8"plastic pipe will be installed at the end of the water bars to transport
the water down the steep banks to Mill Creek. The pipes will be aimed at large energy dissipaters
(rocks) at they reach the Creek. The pipes will minimize erosion on the steep banks. (IN
PROGRESS)
5. De-water the water bars. Additional flexible plastic pipe will be used to intercept part of the flow
from the water bars and disperse it to Mill Creek. This will decrease the volume of water in the
water bars and help prevent failures in addition to spreading out the water. (IN PROGRESS).
6. Additional applications of waddles or straw logs and straw bails in appropriate areas to further slow
the water.
I will add this memo to the Vail Beaver Creek Storm Water Management Plan as an amendment. A
graphic of the Run Downs will be included.
Don't hesitate to call if you have any questions or concerns.
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75 South Frontage Rd. Department of Community Development
Vail, Colorado 81657 William T. Carlson,REHS
970-479-2138/479-2139 Environmental Health Officer
FAX 970-479-2452
Apri128, 2005
Dave Tucholke, Supervisor
Grooming and Snow Making
PO Box 7
Vail, CO 81657
ItE: Facility Inspection
Vail Ski Area
Town of Vail
Dear Mr. Tucholke:
An inspection of the above-referenced facility was conducted by the Town of Vail on Apri127,
2005. The inspection procedure consists of two parts: a review of records,and an on-site facility
inspection. Findings associated with the inspection are detailed in the enclosed inspection report.
You must correct the findings noted in the enclosed inspection report,submit an explanation on
how each finding was corrected, and submit the requested materials to tbe Town of Vail, 75 S.
Frontage Road,Vail, CO 81657 and to the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment,WQCD-P-B2,4300 Cherry Creek Drive South,Denver,CO 80246-1530,Attn:
Matt Czahor by May 16,2005. �
For facilities covered under a Colorado Discharge Permit System (CDPS) general permit, failure
to comply with any CDPS permit requirement constitutes a violation of the Federal Clean Water
Act and the Colorado Water Quality Control Act,25-8-101.
If you have any questions,please call me at(970)-479-2333.
Sincerel ,
� �
�� ;r/ k
William T. Carlson,REHS
Environmental Health Officer
,
En�losures
cc: Matt Czahor,Water Quality Control Division
File Copy
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Stormwater Inspection Form (Construction Industry) �
Colorado Stormwater Prograni(WQCD-B2-PE)
Phone(303)692-3575 Fax(303) 782-0390
Email: cdpheWQStonn@cdphe.state.co.us
General Information
Name of facility: ' '� CDPS#: CO !�� C..� �'�
S `��," ° ��c ��-��,�� E V ,
Facilit Informatio
City: ` County: '+��1i°�'�"/'2 Address/Directions: �
Name(s)of Onsite Representative(s): JQ. � phone: ( ) � �/��
�a l��^� lr,�.; C'�,, �rc.�"� LGs�,,� ��'r�s��
Permittee If not ermitted Owner or O e tor �^
Company Name: U ' e /1 / Name of Responsible Official: 3�d -`�c'G
Title of Responsible Official: phone: ( )
Address:
* l / /
Inspector(s): �% � Sd �^' Persons present: �J cj
Inspecting Agency: � "� �' ' /
C'e�/ � ���"'2Ga
Date conducted:�/�/'Q�� Pictures Taken? Yes No
Records
Copy of SWMP confirmed on site? Yes No
SWMP Review:
1. Site description as required in the permit? Yes Idb
Notes:
2. Site map as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
3. BMPs for stormwater pollution prevention:
a. Erosion and sediment controls as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
b. Materials handling and spill prevention? Yes No
Notes:
4. Final Stabilization and long terin stormwater management as required in the permit Yes No
Notes:
5. Other controls as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
6. Inspection and maintenance as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
Inspection records kept? Yes No
Inspections conducted as required in the permit? Yes No
Notes:
Construction start date?
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Stormwater Tnspection Form (Construction Industry) Page 2 �°°'
��6 � ..
Site Ins ection
BMPs implemented for sediment control? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for erosion control? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for materials handling,.spill prevention,and spill cleanup? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for good housekeeping? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for inspection and maintenance of stormwater management devices? Yes No
Notes:
BMPs implemented for vehicle tracking control? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of offsite transport of sediment or other pollutants? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of offsite transport of sediment or other pollutants reaching state waters? Yes No
Notes:
Evidence of discharges other than stormwater? Yes No
Notes:
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VAIL ASSOCIATES, INC. �
2004
COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR VAIL MOUNTAIN
(CERTIFICATE NO. COR-030541)
PROJECT NAME& LOCATION
Vail Associates,Inc.
Vail Mountain Ski Area
Eagle County, Colorado
The Vail Mountain Ski Area is located due south of the Town of Vail, Colorado in Eagle County.
The Vail Mountain Ski Area covers approximately two-thirds of Township 5 South,Range 80 west
of the 6th P.M., approximately the eastern one-quarter of Section 12, Township 5 South, Range 81
West and approximately the northern 1/3 of sections 3, 4, & 5 of Township 6 South Range 80
West.
This Storm Water Management Plan(SWMP) covers construction and maintenance projects on the
ski mountain that may involve vegetation removal and grading,which require erosion and sediment
control measures and other projects which have the potential to release unwanted chemicals or
material to surface water. This SWMP is updated annually to reflect current year proposed projects,
and at other times to reflect evolving changes or improvements in Best Management Practices
(BMPs). This SWMP covers projects in the Summer Construction Plan dated Apri130, 2004 and
subsequent amendments.
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Vail Associates, lnc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management P(an
OWNER NAME &ADDRESS
Vail Associates,Inc.
P.O.Box 7
Vail, Colorado 81658
Local Contact: Brian McCartney,Vice President,Vail Mountain Operations
970/479-4601
2
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Ptan
SECTION 1
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION
� A. GENERAL
Vail Associates, Inc. operates the Vail Mountain ski resort on public (U.S. Forest Service) and
private land under Permit #4056/O1. The permit area for Vail Mountain is approximately 12,226
acres.
Construction and maintenance activities on Vail Mountain occur annually, generally during the
summer months. The total area impacted by construction and maintenance activities varies from
year to year, as does the area expected to undergo clearing, excavation and/or grading. In 2004,the
total maximum projected disturbed acreage is 44.3 acres or approximately 0.36 percent of the
permit area. Vail Associates prepares an annual "Summer Construction Plan" and a "Summer
Operating Plan" to guide and define current year activities. These Plans are formally submitted for
review and approval to the local U.S. Forest Service (IJSFS) office (White River National Forest,
Holy Cross Ranger District). The local USFS office is responsible for oversight of consfruction and
maintenance activities on USFS land, and ensures that all construction and maintenance project
proposals on Federal land meet all Federal regulatory requirements, including the White River
National Forest Land Management Plan. Conshuction plans(drawings and specifications including
erosion control measures) for construction activities on private land are reviewed and approved by
Eagle County or the Town of Vail as applicable. A list and description of activities that could
potentially occur in 2004, drainage basin characteristics and applicable site maps, can be found in
Appendix A.
Vail Associates has long been recognized in the ski industry as a leader in the field of sound
construction site management, for both the control of"significant materials" such as fuel and for
erosion and sediment control. For example, the revegetation program formulated and practiced by
Vail Associates has been adopted by other resorts and is commonly referenced. In short, through a
close working relationship with the USFS, which oversees all ski mountain construction projects,
Vail Mountain has a long and successful track record of construction site management. Vail
Associates' historic practices more than satisfy the objectives of the Colorado Water Quality
Control Division in this regard. �
3 .
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Vail Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Ptan
B. CONSTRUCTION PROJECT CATEGORIES
Although the number, size, and location of construction and maintenance activities changes from
year to year, the general type of projects remains relatively constant. A brief description of the
types of projects, and associated activities for which Best Management Practices for Storm Water
Pollution Prevention are applicable,is as follows:
1. Slope and Trail Projects. Constniction activities include tree cutting, clearing, grading, and
excavation tasks associated with new or modified ski runs, catwalks, and lift corridors; walking and
mountain bike trails; hard surfaced nature trails for the physically disabled; and access trails/travel
corridors for snowcats and other slope grooming equipment. Major clearing and excavation
activities are generally accomplished using large, heavy earthmoving equipment such as bulldozers
and large backhoes and loaders; skidders and feller-bunchers may also be used. Minor projects are
accomplished using smaller construction equipment such as "bobcats," small gasoline-powered
equipment and hand tools. A minor amount of rock crushing and blasting also occurs.
2. Under�round Utilitv Projects. Construction activities include excavated trenches and
installation and burial of water, sewer, natural gas, electric, communications, and snowmaking
lines, and associated backfill and compaction. Ancillary construction efforts include excavation for
and installation of buried concrete utility vaults and manholes, skier tunnels, and surface mounted
hydrants and valve stations for pipe utilities. Typically, these activities are accomplished with
small-to medium-sized backhoes with the assistance of flatbed trucks and truck-mounted hoists.
3. Lift and Lift Support Proj ects. Construction activities include new lift towers and
foundations, new lift terminal buildings and foundations, new lift maintenance buildings and
foundations, and smaller, unheated support buildings such as tool sheds and terminal area grading.
Typical equipment includes cranes, backhoes, bulldozers, dump trucks, concrete trucks, and front-
end loaders supported by portable generators, welding machines, cutting torches and small
� gasoline-powered equipment. Due to access restrictions and to minimize environmental damage,
lift support towers are commonly placed using heavy lift helicopters.
Also included in this category are lift maintenance projects. These projects involve repair or
replacement of towers, cables, chairs, lift houses, lift structures, and mechanical equipment such as
4
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
diesel engines, torque converters and gearboxes. Construction activities for lift maintenance
projects generally do not require new excavations or significant earthwork.
4. Buildin�jects. The range of projects in this category include new,full-service restaurant
facilities, remodeling and/or expansion of existing on-mountain facilities, outhouse replacements,
new gazebos and viewing decks, and new "Adventure Zones". Construction activities for the .
smaller projects are generally limited to post-hole drilling for caissons and standard wood frame
construction techniques using hand tools and portable power tools. Generally,utilities are provided
to many of these facilities. Building remodel projects generally do not require new earthmoving,
but do generate a significant amount of demolition debris. New buildings and major building
additions generally require significant excavation and grading using heavy earthmoving equipment
supported by hoists or cranes, dump trucks, concrete mixers, portable generators, welding and
cutting equipment, and other small equipment such as paint sprayers during construction or
maintenance processes.
� 5. Roadwork Projects. New or widened roads generally require tree cutting, clearing,
significant earthmoving, and quite often require a limited amount of blasting to remove unstable
rock faces to achieve desired grades.and alignment. Typical equipment includes large bulldozers,
front-end loaders, dump trucks and road graders. No roads within the Vail Mountain permit area
are paved. Road cross-sections are generally designed to balance cuts and fills, thereby reducing
the amount of material to be wasted at the site or trucked away for disposal. Revegetation water
bars, drainage ditches, culverts, and sediment traps are installed as permanent erosion and sediment
controls according to USFS specifications. Excavation or filling operations within the riparian zone
of intermittent or small perennial streams may be required for culvert placement during road
construction. Larger stream or creek crossings generally require small constructed bridges, which
necessitates significant excavation of the stream bank for construction of bridge abutments.
6. Fuel Storage and Chemical Stora�e Projects. Vail Associates has undertaken a process to
reduce and consolidate the number of sites used for fuel storage and chemical storage. Closure or
renovation of existing sites and construction of new sites will be accomplished over a number of
years. Closure of existing fuel sites will require removal of underground storage tanks and, at
selected sites, may require soils that contain petroleum products to be remediated in accordance
with relevant federal and state regulations. Special precautions for storm water control and
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
management will be required during tank removaUremediation activities. Removal of existing
chemical storage sites will require similar precautions, although no underground tanks will be
involved.
Construction activities for new fuel sites will involve deep excavations which will generate a large
volurne of soil, and will probably require excavation bracing and control of groundwater. Ancillary '
tasks include construction of piping and pumping for fuel loading and unloading equipment, and
miscellaneous concrete work. Per Federal regulations (40 CFR 112), fuel storage sites with a
combined underground storage capacity greater than 42,000 gallons require the preparation of a
separate Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures (SPCC)plan. Site-specific SPCC plans are
outside the scope of this SWMP but such plans have been prepared by Vail Associates. In 2004,
tliree new separate 30,000 gallon diesel fuel tanks are planned to be installed on Vail Mountain.
Construction of new chemical storage sites, or upgrades to existing chemical storage sites, will
incorporate special design features for secondary containment of spills and for weatherproofing to
minimize the exposure of chemicals or containers to adverse weather. Excavation and grading for
concrete slabs and small foundations are expected; however, no special construction techniques
impacting storm water are expected.
7. Removal Projects. Facilities and structures which are no longer needed and cannot be
converted to other uses will generally be demolished and the sites restored to natural conditions.
Demolition activities will generate large volumes of debris, including small volumes of potentially
hazardous scrap such as lead-based paint chips, lead joint pipe, or asbestos. Minor excavation will
be required to disconnect or remove underground utilities; however, underground pipelines will
generally be plugged with concrete and abandoned in place. Small, concrete foundations of slab-
type construction may be excavated and removed in their entirety. Larger or deeper foundations
will generally be abandoned in place, or broken up and pushed into the subgrade (basement) level
of the structures prior to backfilling and grading of the site.
On rare occasions, a surface water detention facility (pond) may be removed from service.
Demolition activities associated with a pond removal include dewatering, breaching of small
earthen embankments, sediments or sludge stabilization, backfilling and final grading. Bottom
6
Vail Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
sediments and water will be tested, if required, for potential contaminants prior to disposal or
backfilling.
8. Environmental Improvement Projects. Construction activities associated with
environmental improvements may include any of the following tasks: prescribed burning for
vegetation controUwildlife habitat enhancement,earthmoving within riparian zones to create new or
enlarged wetlands, radical tree thinning for small mammals, tree thinning to improve stand health
or diversity, sediment removal from existing sedimentation ponds, furrowing or benching to
improve revegetation efforts on steep slopes, miscellaneous cross-slope ditches and water bars for
erosion/runoff control and wildlife waterers. Bottom sediments will be tested, if required, for
potential contaminants prior to disposal or back-filling.
9. Maintenance Activities and Spring Runoff Control. Although not construction-related
activities subject to associated Storm Water Discharge Permit requirements, these activities are
described here because of the vital role they play in controlling erosion from storm water runoff and
snowmelt. Activities include spring snowplowing for all roads, culvert maintenance and
replacement, ditch maintenance, road blading and resurfacing, opening and repairing cross-slope
water bars, cleaning sediment ponds, and spot revegetation/mulching. Most of these activities are
listed as "USFS Required Projects" in the annual Summer Construction Plans. Vail Associates
dedicates approximately 15 people plus various pieces of equipment to these tasks throughout the
summer months.
Approximately 36 projects are proposed for the 2004 construction season at Vail. From the
standpoint of sitewide control of erosion and potential sediment loading to streams, the key points
to recognize are:
7
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
1. Construction activities are generally on widely-separated parcels;
2. Most disturbed parcels are less than 1 acre in size;
3. Vegetated buffer zones are maintained between individual parcels;
4. Site-specific construction plans receive review and approval by outside agencies;
5. Temporary erosion control measures are installed prior to revegetation,if needed;
6. Permanent revegetation of disturbed sites commences as soon as possible;
7. Spot revegetation,mulching, and fertilization is performed annually as needed.
C. CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES NOT COVERED BY THIS PLAN
Construction activities conducted on private property outside the Permit Area and not associated
with ski resort activities controlled by Vail Associates are excluded from this Plan. In particular,
real estate development projects or private land for which individual storm water management
plans must be prepared are not covered by this Plan. Construction activities on public land within
the "Permit Area” that are initiated and managed solely by federal or state agencies (USFS,
Colorado Department of Health, etc.)are likewise excluded.
D. CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE FOR MAJOR ACTIVITIES
Earth moving activities anticipated for Vail Mountain during 2004 will collectively disturb more
than 1 acre (see Table A-2), hence the need for this SWMP. For each construction project, erosion
and sedimenf controls will be implemented in accordance.with site-specific construction plans and � �
with management practices contained within this document
Site-specific erosion and sediment control measures receive extensive review as part of the
construction plan approval process generally performed by USFS. For projects on USFS land, the
pre-construction planning process begins with layout and staking of the proposed project by Vail
8
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Vail Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
Associates personnel, followed by a site visit with USFS personnel to review the site selection and
probable erosion control measures to be used. Changes or recommendations are incorporated into
the project plan, and special studies of geology and wetlands are performed if required. Finally,
construction documents (designs and specifications) are submitted for review and approval prior to
starting construction.
T'his Plan recognizes the importance of the construction plan review and approval process in
integrating storm water control measures with the sequencing of construction activities. For the
purposes of this Plan, construction sequencing begins with approval of the construction plan, and is
followed by installation of storm water controls as the first construction related activity. These
controls remain in place until all other construction, soil stabilization, and revegetation tasks are
completed and final project acceptance has been granted by the appropriate reviewing agency.
Pertaining specifically to the construction process, the following general sequence of activities is
followed:
1. Clearing and grubbing necessary for temporary and/or permanent erosion control
measures.
2. Installation/construction of temporary and/or permanent erosion control measures.
3. Remaining site clearing and grubbing.
4. Disposal and/or chipping,burning of cleared and grubbed material.
5. Salvage and stockpile of topsoil.
6. Road grading(if applicable).
7. Storm drain installation(if applicable).
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Vaii Associates, inc. - Vai! Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
8. Construction activities, including management of construction debris, spoil piles,
and soil stockpiles. Installation of specific BMPs to provide erosion protection prior
to revegetation.
9. Temporary seeding and/or soil stabilization(if necessary).
10. Final site grading, including construction of permanent cross-slope water bars and
drainage swales, and placement of stockpiled topsoil.
11. Final (i.e., permanent) seeding,planting, mulching and fertilization. Seed mixtures
approved by USFS.
12. Removal of temporary control measures.
E. OFF-SITE SOURCES OF RUNOFF
The Vail Mountain area is a headwaters area; therefore, no off-site drainage from developed areas
impacts water quality or quantity at the site. Snowmelt and storm water runoff from high peaks to
the east and south of the Permit Area contributes additional flows to upper reaches of Mill Creek
and Lime Creek,respectively.
F. ON-SITE STORM WATER RUNOFF
According to the 1985 Vail Ski Area Expansion Environmental Assessment, site soils are formed
on colluvium residuum, alluvium, and glacial till derived from the Minturn Formation. With minor
exceptions, the soils of the site are uniformly sandy red soils with a sand content of 40 to 70
percent. Clay content in the subsoils is uniformly 10 to 15 percent. The soils on north-facing
slopes are typical Colorado sub-alpine forest soils; Cryochrepts and Cryoboralts. Soils of the south-
facing bowls are a complex of Cryochrepts and some Cryoborolls.
The erosion hazard immediately following disturbance ranges from low to severe, and is
categorized as low for existing areas and after revegetation. The well-drained, deep sandy loam
soils are described as having favorable engineering and agronomic characteristics, suitable for all
" 10
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Ptan
uses related to ski area development. Soils are classified as Soil Conservation Service Type B
hydrologic soils. As can be seen in Table A-2, construction efforts will not change long-term
runoff coefficients.
There are 22 drainage basins potentially affected by construction and maintenance activities at Vail
Mountain. General basin characteristics are described in Appendix A,Table A-2 and delineated on
Figure A-l. Since individual sub-basins are unnamad tributaries of the major creeks in the area,
drainage basin names were selected based on common designations given to identified skiing areas
(e.g., China Bowl, Game Creek Bowl) or other descriptive features. All primary receiving streams
eventually drain to the Eagle River. �
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
SECTION 2 ,
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT AND SPILL PREVENTION
A. GENERAL
Vail Associates maintains a Hazardous Waste Operations Plan to guide and control the use and
storage of hazardous chemicals, and a Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) Plan
which controls the storage and use of oil and other petroleum products and defines response actions
to spills or other releases. These Plans are applicable to construction activities as well as all other
activities at Vail Mountain. Vail Associates has a designated Safety Officer within its Risk
Management Department who has overall responsibility for Materials Management and Spill
Prevention. In addition, numerous operations and maintenance personnel receive Occupational
Safety&Health Administration- (OSHA-)approved Hazardous Materials Management training.
B. MATERIALS
Table 1 lists the "significant" (as defined by the relevant NPDES regulations)pollutants (except for
sediments or eroded soil material) that may be present during construction activities, the potential
� sources of these pollutants, and the location of potential spills.
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
TABLE 1
POLLUTANTS THAT MAY BE ASSOCIATED
WITH CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ON VAIL MOUNTAIN
Potential Pollutant Sources Location
Gasoline(benzene,toluene, Construcrion vehicles,gas cans, Job site,access roads,fuel sites
ethylbenzene,xylene,tetraethyl generators
leads,and other cornpounds)
Diesel fuel(and associated Heavy construction equipment Job site,access roads,fuel sites
constituents)
Oil,grease,hydraulic fluids Construcfion vehicles,heavy Job site,access roads,fuel sites,
construction equipment, storage areas,lift houses
generators,small containers,lift
equipment
Solvents(TCE,TCA,and others) Small containers Job site,storage areas
Paints,stains,varnishes Small containers,bulk containers, Job site,storage areas
' spray equipment
Glues,waterproofing compounds Small containers,bulk containers Job site,storage areas
Fertilizers Bulk containers Storage areas
Herbicides/pesticides Small containers,bulk containers Job site,storage areas
Chlorine(hypochlorite) Disinfection of water lines Job site,storage areas
Cement Bulk containers Job site,storage areas
Metals,paint chips,wood chips, Construction debris Job site,access roads �
insularion,asbestos,plastics
Microbiological contaminants Sanitary wastewater Sepric tank/leachfield systems,
(coliform,giardia,etc.) broken sewer lines �
Glycol Construction vehicles and Job site,access roads,compressor
equipment,snowmaking sites .
compressors,small containers,
bulk containers
Magnesium Chloride Dust suppression operarions on Access roads,storage areas
roads,bulk containers
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
Potential Pollutant Sources Location
Copper Sulfate Containers,algae control Ponds,storage areas
operarions in ponds
Soil Cement Bulk containers Job site,storage areas
Tackifiers Bulk containers,spray equipment Job site,storage areas
Fire Retardant Bulk containers,spray equipment Access roads,storage areas,
firefighting or slash/burn locarions
Explosives-Dynamite,pentalite, Containers Explosive cache sites,job site
ANFO,blasting caps,primer cord
C. MATERIALS MANAGEIVIENT PRACTICES
Vail Associates will conduct its on-mountain construction and maintenance activities in accordance
with the following materials management practices:
1. Materials will be handled in accordance with the Hazardous Waste Operations Plan,
Occupational Standards &Health Association(OSHA)requirements,manufacturers
instructions, and site-specific SPCC plans.
Chemicals regulated under CERCLA will be reported and handled in accordance
with relevant regulations and will have Materials Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on
location.
Pesticides will be handled in accordance with the label, the Colorado Pesticide
Application Act, and will be approved by the USFS prior to application. As needed,
pesticides will be applied by a licensed applicator.
2. Materials stored overnight at the job site will be covered or otherwise protected
from the elements.
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Vail Associates, inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
3. The amount of fuel and lubricants stored at the job site will be reasonable to support
daily operations. Petroleum products will be stored in bermed areas, drip pans, or
other containment. If drip pans are used,they shall be cleaned periodically.
4. Bulk storage areas for material not used on a daily basis will be enclosed and
protected from the elements and will have suitable containment to prevent spills or
leaks to the environment.
5. Pesticides and fertilizers will be stored at separate facilities or protected by
impermeable barriers.
6. Hypochlorite and/or other chlorine compounds will be stored separately from other
materials and kept dry.
7. Potentially hazardous job site construction debris will be stored in covered
containers(when necessary)and removed from the job site on a regular basis.
D. SPILL CONTROL PRACTICES
� In addition to the material management practices discussed above, the following practices will be
followed for spill prevention and cleanup:
l. Manufacturers' recommended methods for spill cleanup will be clearly posted and
site personnel will be made aware of the procedures and the location of the
information and cleanup supplies.
2. Materials and equipment necessary for spill cleanup will be readily accessible.
Equipment and materials will include, but not be limited to, brooms, dust pans,
mops, rags, gloves, goggles, "kiriy litter," sand, sawdust, and plastic and metal trash
containers specifically for this purpose.
3. Spills will be cleaned up promptly after discovery. Materials used for spill cleanup
shall be disposed of at approved�off-site facilities.
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Vail Aisociates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
4. The spill area will be kept well ventilated and personnel will wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent injury from contact with a hazardous substance.
5. The Vail Associates designated Safety Officer will be notified within 24 hours of
spills of potentially toxic or hazardous materials. Spills of toxic or hazardous
material will be reported by the Safety Officer or his designee to the appropriate
federal, state or local government agencies in accordance with applicable hazardous
waste regulations. All spills will be reported to the USFS immediately.
6. This Plan will be revised to include measures to limit the likelihood of spill
reoccurrence and how to clean up the spill if there is another one. A description of
the spill,what caused it, and the cleanup measures undertaken will also be appended
to Part E of this Plan.
7. The construction site superintendent directing day-to-day site operations will be
responsible for on-site spill prevention and cleanup coordination. Site
superintendents and deparhnent supervisors receive Hazardous Materials training.
The names of responsible spill personnel will be posted in the material storage areas
and in all on-site construction offices.
As stated earlier, Vail Associates has prepared other documents that enumerate spill containrnent
control procedures, and these will be consulted as necessary.
E. HISTORY OF SPILLS AND SPECIFIC LEAKS OF TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES
No spills or leaks of toxic or hazardous substances have been reported to have occurred on the site.
The only previous fuel spill of note involved the diesel fuel spill at the Chair 10 fuel site on
November 7, 1986. Approximately 2400 gallons of fuel was released to the ground when a fuel
pump was turned on, causing fuel to be pumped out on the ground. Vandalism was suspected by
the Vail Associates staff. The affected area was estimated to be 125 feet by 15 feet. Water samples
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Vail Associates, Inc. - Vait Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
taken from the nearby creek showed no contamination. Staff from the USFS, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), and state and local agencies were notified the same day. Work crews
responded immediately by temporarily stabilizing the contaminated soil (during a snowstorm).
Two days later,work crews removed approximately 50 cubic yards of material and transported it to
a special site at the Eagle County Landfill. The excavation was immediately filled with sawdust to
absorb any remaining fuel. This sawdust was left in place over the winter and removed the next
spring. Clean backfill was placed in the excavation. No further action was required.
Due to unsaturated goundwater conditions and immediate response by Vail Associates personnel,
no groundwater or surface water contamination resulted from this incident. Vail Associates was
commended by both EPA and USFS personnel for their swift, aggressive, and creative response to
the fuel spill resulting in minimal impact to the environment.
In August of 2000, during the excavation of the Golden Peak compressor building, diesel
contaminated soil was discovered. It was thought that in the early 70's when portable air
compressors were used in the area, some quantity of diesel was spilled. Vail immediately enrolled
the help of an environmental resource firm to evaluate the site. A total of 220 cu/yards of impacted .
soil was removed from the site and disposed of at the Eagle County Landfill. Environmental
Resources Management confirmed through sampling, that any petroleum effected soil with
concentrations of TEPH greater than the OIS Tier 1 Threshold Value of SOOmg/kg had been
removed from the spill area.
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Vail Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
SECTION 3
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL
A. GENERAL
Soil erosion and sediment control practices are used to reduce the amount of soil that is transported
into receiving waters, including wetlands; from lands disturbed by construction and maintenance
activities. Controls can be either temporary (during the construction phase) or permanent (after
construction) and include both structural practices (such as filter fence) and non-structural practices
(such as limiting the amount of acreage that can be disturbed at any given time). All controls have
the following general objectives:
l. Minimize the total amount of disturbed soil, over the life of the project and at any
� given time.
2. Minimize or prevent storm water runoff from off-site areas from flowing across
disturbed areas.
3. Slow down the runoff flowing across the dishirbed areas;often by flattening and/or
roughening slopes.
4. Capture and remove sediment from on-site runoff before it leaves the site.
5. Provide vegetative buffer zones between construction sites and receiving streams.
6. Provide temporary seeding or other stabilization measures for exposed soils during
job delays, or if permanent revegetation cannot be accomplished before winter.
7. Permanently revegetate and stabilize exposed soils as rapidly as feasible.
8. Install permanent structural controls(i.e.,water bars, sediment traps)as appropriate.
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Pian
9. Protect existing streams and natural drainage pathways from concentrated flows
which will cause erosion. �
10. Install "multiple layers of control" to the extent practicable, so that if one control
system fails,one or more backup controls will be available.
Specific structural and non-structural control practices potentially applicable to construction and
maintenance activities at Vail Mountain are described in the following sections. Utilization of
these measures is site-specific.
The objectives listed above, as they are applied to Vail Mountain, do not relate to specific
performance standards such as "no more than 5 tons of sediment per acre per year" or to a specific
design storm such as the "5-year, 6-hour storm." Instead, they are offered in the context of a BMP-
based program for erosion and sediment control that is consistent with the national, state and'local
state-of-the-practice.
B. STRUCTURAL PRACTICES
Table 2lists and describes potential structural erosion and sediment control practices. Diagrams of
these structural practices are included in Appendix B. Table 2 is meant to provide representative
measures and it is not a complete list. Site-specific conditions may dictate alternative BMPs.
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
TABLE 2
� POTENTIAL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL
PRACTICES FOR VAIL MOUNTAIN
(Note: Applicability determined on site-specific basis)
Control Practice Description&Purpose Locations Used
Drainage Swale Shallow,excavated,lined or unlined Upslope of construcrion site to divert
temporary channels used to intercept clean runoff away from site,or
and divert overland flow. L'uung downstream of site to divert sediment-
material may be plasric sheet,half laden runoff to sediment trap.
culverts.or other material.
Interceptor Dike Ridge of compacted soil used to Ground full or part of perimeter of site. .
intercept and divert overland flow. Downslope of site. Around existing
Generally used in conjunction with shuctures or stockpiles.
drainage swales.
Temporary Stream Bridge or culvert across a stream or - Intermittent streams and natural storm
Crossing water course for short-teml use by water drainage paths.
construction vehicles. Used to protect
sireambanks and channels from damage
and erosion.
Temporary Storm Temporary pipe to redirect an existing Dishubed areas drained to an existing
Drain Diversion storm drain or outfall channel to a new storm drain or channel.
location.
Pipe Slope Drain Temporary flexible or rigid pipe used to Unstabilized slopes where it is difficult
carry concentrated runoff from the top to divert upslope runoff around the
to the bottom of a slope that has not disturbed area.
been stabilized. Generally used in
conjuncrion with swales,interceptor
dikes and sediment traps.
Surface Drains Buried perforated pipe(s)used to Excessively wet sloping soils. High
intercept groundwater and dewater water table areas. Unsuitable for
saturated soils subject to slippage or shallow soils or under traveled areas.
where saturated soils may prevent the
growth of certain types of vegetadon.
Used as both temporary and permanent
control measure.
Silt Fence Posts with filter fabric stretched across Bottom of a slope along a line of
the posts,with the lower edge of the uniform elevarion. Mid-slope locations �
filter fabric trenched and buried below subject to sheet and rill erosion.
ground surface. Temporary measure Unsuitable for use in streams or large
used for small or wide disturbed slo es
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Vail Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
Control Practice Description&Purpose Locations Used
to control overland sediment transport swales.
or to reduce the speed of runoff flow.
Also used to catch windblown sand and
soil.
Gravel or Stone Filter Temporary ridge of loose gravel,stone Gentle slopes where roads and other
Berm or crushed rock used to slow and filter rights of way under cons�ucrion should
runof�'flows within exposed traffic accommodate vehicle traffic or at traffic
areas. areas within the construcrion site.
Straw Bale Barriers Temporary hay or straw bales staked in Downslope and sideslope of disturbed
place and partially bedded in native soil. areas. Within drainage swales or small
Used to slow and filter direct runoff drainageways.
and/or as small check dams to aid
settling out sediments from concentrated
flows.
Sediment Trap Temporary earthen embanlanent across Used in conjuncrion with and at the
low area or drainage Swale,with or lower end of other control measures
without a small excavated basin such as dikes,swales,slope drains,
upstream,with an uncontrolled outlet or construction entrances,and vehicle
spillway constructed of large stones or wash areas.
aggregate. Used to slow the release of
runoff allowing most of the silt to settle
out.
Sediment Basin Settling pond with a controlled storm Generally used for disturbed area
water release struchue. Used to collect greater than 5 acres in size in
and store runoff from construcrion conjuncrion with other control
acriviries for sufficient time to settle out measures. Topography dependent. Not
the majority of sediment. Used as both for use in active streams.
temporary and permanent control
measure.
Outlet Protecrion Stone,riprap,concrete,or paved aprons Directly below pipe,interceptor dike,
below storm drain outlets used to reduce swale,or channel secrion outlets and
the speed of concentrated storm water above the receiving channel. .
flows;thereby reducing erosion and
scour. Used as both temporary and
permanent control measure.
Check Dams Small temporary dams of rock, Steeply sloped swales or small open
sandbags,or logs,similar to sediment channels. Other locations where it is
�aps but of more permanent not possible to divert the flow or
construction. Used to lower the speed otherwise stabilize the channel.
of concentrated flows to reduce
downstream erosion and allow
sediments to settle out. Used as both
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
Control Practice Description&Purpose Locations Used
temporary and permanent control
measure.
Surface Roughening Grooves,depressions,or steps that run All disturbed slopes,immediately after
parallel to the contours of the land. grading activiries have ceased. Specific
Used to reduce the speed of overland method(grooves,steps,etc.)depends
runoff,increase infilh�arion,and trap on slope,mowing requirements,and
sediment. Used as both temporary and available equipment.
permanent control measure.
Gradient Terraces Permanent earth embankments or ridges Long,steep slopes subject to erosion
and Cross-slope Water and channels constructed along the face problems. Not suitable for rocky or
Bars of a slope at regular intervals. Used to sandy soils.
reduce erosion damage and to direct
runoff to a stable outlet.
Helicopter Yarding No water bars will be installed where Designated trail construction,steep
cut timber has been removed using a slopes,and sensitive ground soils and
helicopter and where the native vegetarion.
vegetarion is substantialiy undisturbed.
Clear Water Bypass Temporary pipeline used to convey Stream Crossings
water through disturbed site during ,
construcrion.
Brush Piles Tight piles of brush to disperse and Out flows from water bars,road ditches
slow down flows of water. and culverts,could be used at toe of fill
banks.
French Drains Permanent underground piping to dry Wet Areas
out saturated soils.
C. NON-STRUCTURAL PRACTICES
Non-shuctural erosion and sediment control practices consist of interim and permanent soil
stabilization efforts, and planning efforts to minimize disturbances to existing vegetation. Table 3
lists and describes potentially applicable non-structural practices. In general, all disturbed areas are
reseeded, mulched and fertilized within two weeks of substantial completion of a project. Other
- non-structural practices are used as needed on a site-specific basis.
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management P(an
As mentioned previously, Vail Associates is a leader in the ski industry with its approach to
revegetation. The cold climate and high elevation combine to limit the available growing season,
requiring specialized seed selection and intense revegetation management. Vail Associates has
developed a seed mixture of fast-growing grass and forb species acclimated to the difficult climate
at Vail Mountain. All reseeded areas are heavily mulched to moderate extreme temperatures at the
soil surface, and routinely fertilized to promote rapid growth. In addition, previously revegetated
areas are inspected annually, and seeded, mulched, and fertilized as needed if bare or thin areas
appear.
TABLE 3
POTENTIAL NON-STRUCTURAI,EROSION AND
SEDIMENT CONTROL PRACTICES FOR VAIL MOUNTAIN
(Note: Applicability determined on site-specific basis.)
Control Practice Description and Purpose Locations Used
Temporary Seeding Seeding of disturbed areas with a uniform Disturbed areas awaiting fi�rther
fast growing grass mixture such as rye construcrion or permanent
grass to min;mi�e erosion during revegetation. Spoil piles if
construction delays. removal or reuse will be delayed.
Topsoil stock piles.
Permanent Seeding and Revegetation seeding and/or planting and All disturbed areas.
Planting fertilization of disturbed areas with a
designed mixhue of narive plant species
to provide long-term,pern�anent soil
stabilization after all construction
acriv.ities have been completed.
Mulching Placement of grass,hay,woodchips,bark, Disturbed areas exceeding 4:1
straw or gravel over bare or reseeded soil slope. Disturbed areas exposed to
surfaces to reduce the speed of storm windy moisture,or hot and dry
water runoff,hold seed,fertilizers,and conditions. Mulch on slopes
topsoil in place,and protect newly seeded exceeding 2:1 may require a
areas from extreme temperatures. binder,netting,or tackifier to hold
it in place.
Geotexriles Porous woven fabrics of syntheric Any disturbed area where
( lastic, lass)or biode adable 'ute, ermanent stabilizarion via
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Vait Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
Control Practice Description and Purpose Locations Used
wood fiber,cotton)material. Used as revegetation is desired. Channels
matting to stabilize flows in channels and and swales where revegetarion is
swales,and to protect seedlings on difficult or not expected to be
planted slopes. Used as netting material successful.
to hold mulch in place on seeded areas.
Chemical Stabilizarion Soil binders of vinyl,rubber or asphalt Alternarive to temporary seeding
sprayed on the soil surface to hold the soil where temporary seeding is
in place. ineffecrive due to season or
climate.
Sod Stabilizarion Placement of sod to provide immediate Any disturbed area that might
stabilization or to provide areas where erode and where long lived plant
storm water can infiltrate to the ground. cover is needed immediately.
Examples include buffer zones, .
stream banks,dikes,swales,
oudets,and filter sh-ips.
Buffer Zones Vegetative strips either newly planted or Any site that can support
left undisturbed during construction. vegetation. Particularly suitable
Used to decrease the overland velocity of next to wetlands,along stream
storm water runoff: banks and on steep,unstable
slopes.
Preservarion of Natural Existing trees,brush,vines,and grasses Any site. Particularly beneficial
Vegetarion that provide natural,permanent buffer for floodplains,wetlands,sh�eam .
zones and long-term stabilization. banks,steep slopes,and any area
where erosion controls would be
difficult to establish,install or
maintain.
Stream Bank Stabilization Placement of permanent riprap,gabions, Streambanks subject to heavy
concrete,log cribbing or asphalt to erosion from increased flows or
prevent stream bank erosion from high disturbance during constzuction,or
storm water runoff volumes and flow where vegetarive stabilization is
rates. not pracrical.
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Vail Associates, Inc. -Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
SECTION 4
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
A. SPILL PREVENTION MEASURES
The spill prevention coordinators designated in this plan, Mr. Paul Fillion and Mr. Luke Carlin and
their representatives will conduct regular inspections of construction sites and storage areas for.
compliance with spill control, waste management, and clean up procedures described in this plan.
Deficiencies will be noted on inspection logs, and repairs and/or maintenance activities to correct
the situation will be initiated in a timely manner. Follow-up inspections should document the date
and activities undertaken as corrective actions. This has long been the protocol for Vail Associates.
B. EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL MEASURES
Temporary erosion and sediment control measures associated with conshuction and maintenance
activities will be inspected by the on-site construction superintendent or his representatives after
each storm event of greater than 1/2- inch precipitation, and at least weekly during the construction
process. Permanent erosion and sediment control measures will be inspected in the spring, and at
least monthly during the summer construction season. Repairs and/or maintenance activities
necessary to maintain or restore temporary or permanent control measures to good and effective
operation will be initiated in a timely manner. Storm water sampling, if required by the Colorado
Department of Health or USFS regulations, will be obtained by a qualified environmental
engineering consultant, or by Vail Associates personnel suitably trained for this activity.
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Vail Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
. SECTION 5
RECORDKEEPING AND INTERNAL REPORTING PROCEDURE
Incidents such as spills or other releases to storm water, .information on storm water quality or
quantity,relevant construction documents, and relevant operations plans will be included in records
maintained for the Vail Mountain site. Inspection records (discussed in Section 4, above) and
maintenance and repair records will also be maintained at the site.
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Vail Associates, inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
SECTION 6
CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER PLANS
As mentioned in previous sections, Vail Associates operates its Vail Mountain Resort in
accordance with various plans and permits which include:
1. USFS Permit#4056/O1.
2. White River National Forest Land Management Plan.
3. Vail Mountain Master Plan,including Category III.
4. Annual Winter Operating Plans.
5. Annual Summer Operating Plans.
6. Annual Summer Construction Plans.
7. Hazardous Waste Operations Plan:
8. Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures(SPCC)Plan
9. Mountain Bike Master Plan.
10. Snowmaking Master Plan.
11. US Army C.O.E.Nationwide General and Individual Permits, if applicable.
12. CDPS Permit#COR-030000
13. Lynx Conservation Agreement
. 2�
Vait Associates, Inc. - Vail Mountain Storm Water Management Plan
This SWMP is designed to be consistent with the above Plans and Permits, and no other relevant
discharge permits (e.g., NPDES) apply to the site. If other permits affecting storm water are
required of the site in the future,this SWMP will be modified accordingly to ensure consistency.
28