HomeMy WebLinkAbout2. fiscal impact report Thompson & Trautz LLC.
Ever Vail Fiscal Impact Report
Revised October 29, 2010
Summary
Thompson & Trautz LLC has been retained as an independent consultancy to provide
analysis as to lhe potential Ylnancial iinpacts, revenue and expenditures, the plamied Vail Resorts
development project Ever Vail will have on the Town of Vail. Our analysis is based on
information provided Yrom Vail Resorts Development Company, Town of Vail, Eagle County
Assessor, and various other consultants currently engaged to work on this project.
The results oP our analysis estimate that the project will generate for Che Town of Vail
onetime revenue of$32.2 nzillion as well as $7 million at build out in ongoing annual revenue
that includes $4.1 million from Tax Increment Financing (TIF).
Annual Revenues
TIP Revenue $ 4,188,041
Sales Tax - Condo Lodging 724,687
Sales Tax - Hotel Lodging 422,188
Sales Tax - Utilities 54,013
Sales Tax - Retail & F&B 846,216
Lifr Tax 299,640
RETT 513,000
$ 7,047,786
One Time Revenues
RE1'T $ 10,283,724
Use Tax - I3uilding Materials 16,000,000
Permits & Fees 5,430,000
Traffic Impact Fees 500,000
$ 32,213,724
We estimate the additional operating and capital costs to the Town of Vail will be less
tl�an tlie es[imated annua] and one time revenues. A detailed analysis follows with explanation
as to the individual components of tl�e revenue and expenditure totals. It is eritical to note that
all amounts used are in today's dollars and are NOT adjusted to reflect inflation and are pre 2007
recession. The estimated revenues are based upon the projecY being 100% built out and all
commercial spaces occupied as prescnted. See the enclosed spreadsheet at the end of this
document for the calculations. Unless noted occupancies and rooin rates are annual averages.
This report does not attempt to address or quantify the obvious sigviticant economic
benefit and spin off in the community at large resulting from Vail Resorts Development
Company spending in the region of$1.2 billion on materials, labor and services, providing jobs
and trade in the community, during the course of construction on the Ever Vail project.
Property Tax Revcnue
The Ever Vail project, upon completion, will incrcase the assessed property valuation in
the impacted area by $90.7 million. Currently the assessed value of the properties occupying the
impacted land is $5.5 million. The project is in the Lionshead TIF District that was formed in
2005. "l�he TIF district has a 25-year lifecycle starting in 2005 thereby having the capacity to
generat�e revenue througl� 2030. Based on a TIF mill levy of 46.124 the project is estimated to
generate $4.1 million in TIF revenue annually. Once the TIF district expires the incremental
property tax revenue to be generated from the Town of VaiPs mill levy of 4.69 inills is $425,850.
Incremental Assessed Value by Source
Condominiums $ 1,028,372,400 $ 81,858,443
Deed Restricted Residential - Tor Sale 6,400,000 509,440
Deed Restricted Residential - Rental 2,550,000 202,980
Hotel (Cost is actual value) 66,000,000 5,916,000
Commercial - Office 12,606,909 3,656,004
Cominercial - Restaurant/Club 8,122,545 2,355,538
Commercial - Retail - Grocer 4,816,448 1,396,770
Commercial - Retail 1,413,333 409,867
$ 1,130,281,635 $ 96,305,042
Current Assessed Value 5.505,440
Incren�ental Assessed Value $ 90,799,602
Assessed value is thc actual value of real property determined by the county assessor
multiplied by the assessment rate of 7.96% for residential property and 29% for commercial
property. The actual value of the 381 condominium units is based on a sales price of$1,800 per
square foot. The assessed value of the 102 hotel units is $200,000 per room which is deYermined
by comparing assessed values of other comparable hotels in Vail, Beaver Creek and Bachelor
Gulch. Thc County uses an income approach vcrsus a market value approach to determine the
assessed value for Hotels. Tl�e cost of the proposcd hotel will be approximately $66 million but
the income approach to determining assessed value is $20 million which is subst'antially less than
cost or markel value.
The project includes 72,570 square feet of commercial space including office,
restaurant/Glub and retail that will be subject to property Yax. Tbe commercial space is valued
for property taxes by dividing the projectcd lease rate per square foot by a cap rate of 8.25%.
The lease rate for office, restaurant/club and grocery retail is $30 per square foot and general
retail $50 a square foot. 1'he cap ratc of 8.25% is based upon discussions with the county
assessor staff. The spa will not be assessed separately since it will be owned by tl�e hotel.
Sales Tax 12evenue
Sales tax revenue will be generated by lodging, food and beverage and retail sales. The
sales tax rate on all but short term lodging sales is 4% and on shart-term lodging revenue it is
5.4%. The Town of Vail does not collect sales tax for sa]es inade on the mountain; however, a
lift fax of 4% is paid t�o the Town of Vail on passes and lift tickets sales. Tota] annua] sales tax at
build out is estimated to be $2 million as follows.
Sales Tax by Source (thousands)
Condo Lodging $ '725
Hotel Lod�ing 422
Utilities 54
Retail & F&B 846
$ 2,047
The sales tax on lodging sales is based on the short rental of condominiums and hotel
rooms. We estimate that $1.] million in lodging sales tax will be generated from the proposed
lodging. It is estimated that 50% of tl�e condo owners (381 total units) will rent their units at an
averagc daily rate(ADR) of$550 with an estimated occupancy rate of 35%. The percent of
owners renting their condos and occupancy rate for a condo in die rental pool is supported by 49
of the condos having a rental lock-ofP unit. The 102 hotel rooms will be rented 60% percent of
the time at an ADR of$350. These numbers are based upon what similar properties are
experiencing. At this time tltere are no lodging revenues being generated on the development
site.
Ever Vail's buildings could generate $54,013 in sales tax on the electric and natural gas
used. Based upon other properties the anuual gas per room is $843 and electric is $1,050. The
1,478 underground parking structure stalls is estimated to cost $295 per stall for heat and
electricity.
We estimate the Cver Vail project will generate salcs tax revenue of approximately
$846,2]6 on Retail and F&f3 sales. 'I'his estimate is based on the nuinber of people occupying
thc proposed lodging. We estimate that each lodging guest spends on average year around $100
a day in retail and P&B. Condos are occupied by 4 people when either used by owners or when
uscd by guests who rent them. Based on prior experience of similar properties owners who are
not in the rental pool will use their wiits 25% of the time and units in the rental pool will rent
them 35% of the time. The combined occupancy of the Condos in a rental pool and non-rented
condo's is 30%. Hotel Lmits generate 2 guests per unit and are occupied 60%.
The Town currently collects sales tax from approximately 4 businesses on the
development site. The sales tax collected from these four businesses has not been subtracted
from the projected revenue since that information is proprietary and was not provided to us by
the Town.
Real Estate Transfer Tax Revenue (RETT)
The Town of Vail collects a 1% RETT on all real property sales. Onetime revenue of
$10.2 inillion may be collected on the f rst sale of all 381 condo units at$1,800 a sq. ft. The
resale of the units wi11 generate on average $2.7 million or $27,000 in RETT revenue annually
per �mit. We project the t�irnover to be at 5% or 19 units sell a year generating $513,000 in
annual revenue.
Lift Tax Revcnue
The Town collects a 4% admission tax on all lift Uckets and ski passes sold. We are
estimating that the bed base from Ever Vail will generate 908 skier days per day during al 50 day
ski season. Using the assumption that 50% of the skiers will buy a daily lift ticket at$70 and the
other half will buy an annual pass the projected annual revenue is $299,640.
Other One Time 12evenues
Use Tax and Permit Revemies
The Town collects a use tax on building materials that is anticipated to generate $16
million in revenue for the town. Pcrmits and impact iees are estimated to generate $5.9 million
for the Town. The actual traffic impact fec is estimated to be $2.5 million but the developer
anticipates an offset of$2 million.
Town of Vail Fiscal Costs
Our study projects the Ever Vail project could bring approximately 211,000 additional
guests annually to the Town of VaiL These guests, as well as the resources and requirements
that development adds, will require the Town to provide additional services.
The additional services to be provided are relatively small when you consider the
infraslructure of the Town is extensively developed and has the capacity to handle additional
service pressures. Additionally, it has to be considered that the Ever Vail project is mitigating
most of its impacts with the enhancement of roadways and roundabouts, the addition of
sidewalks and other pedestrian ways, and the addition of bus stops and transit facilities. The
project is proposed to be governed internally with a metro district with all of the internal
improvements, including streets and plazas, to be owned and maintained by the district and the
owners. All of these provisions act to reduce reliance on the Town for services.
To attempt to quantify any potential service impacts to Yhe Town we reviewed the current
bud�et as well as the projected budgets. We also have asked the Town of VaiPs staff to provide
us wit'h an estimate of what the Iiscal impacts of Gver Vail will be and have not received any
estimates. Greg Hall the Town's director oY public works said that the IargesY expense would be
additional bus service. Other expenses could include additional snow plowing for a larger
frontage road and maintenance, landscaping, lighting of inedians. Greg Hall, the Towds
director of public works did not seem to think the Town's costs would exceed the projected
revenues from the project.
There will be 3 other major developments opening in the Town of Vail over the next 3
ycars: Solaris, Ritz, and Pour Seasons. The Towds 2010 budget and Forecast budget for 2011 —
2014 includes no increase in staffing to service these new projects coming on line. We believe
from talking with staFf and reviewing the Towns 2010 budget tl�at the projected revenue from
Gver Vail will cover any reasonable additional operating or capital costs to the 'I'own of Vail.
Should the Town quantify the impacts to the operating and maintenance budgets, we are
happy to include them in this report.
Ever Vail Development
Annual Property Tax Revenue Generated from Ever Vail
Use of Space No.Of Value Value Actual Assessetl
Units Sq FI Per Unit Per Sp Ft Value Value
Resitlential 381 57�,318 S 2,699,140 $ 1,800 $ 1028,372,400 $ 81.858,443
Deed Restricled Residential-Sale 16 31,250 400,000 205 6 400,000 509 440
Deed Restricted Resitlenlial-Rental 25 30,000 102,000 N/A 2,550,000 202,980
Hotel 102 200,000 20,400000 5,916,000
Commercial-Oftice 34,669 30 364 12,606,909 3,656,004
Commercial-RestauranVClub 22,337 30 364 8,122,545 2,355,538
Commercial-Retail-Grocer 13,232 30 364 4,816,448 1,396.770
CommerciaL Retail 2,332 50 606 1 413,333 409.867
1,084,681,635 96,305,042
Minus the W frent a55eSSed value of lantl antl pfoperty thal now exists 5,505,440
Incremental increase in Assessetl Value 90.799.602
Town of Vail Property Tax Revenue(4.69 mills) 425,850
Potential Revenue TIF Revenue@ 46.�24 Mills From PropeAy Tax $ 4,186,041
Annual SalesTax and RETT Revenues Generated from Ever Vail
Sales Tax Revenue Gross Sales
Condo Lodging(35%Occupancy,Room Rate$550,Units Rentetl 191) 13p2q138 $ 724,687
Hotel Lodging(60%Occupancy,Room Rate$3W,Units 102) 7,818,300 422,188
Utilities 1,350,329 54,013
Relail antl Footl 8 Beverage(30%Occupancy Contlo,60%Hotel) 21,155,400 846,216
(4/ppl per Contlo,2lppl per Holel,spending$100/day in Town)
2,047.105
LiftTax Revenue $ 7,asi o00 2ss,s4o
Real Estate Transfer Tax S 5i,soo,000 513,000
$ 2,859,745
One Time Revenues Generated from Ever Vail
RealEStateTransferTax S 1.028,372,400 $ 10,283,724
Use Tax on building 16.000,000
Permits&Fees 5,430,000
Traffic Impact Fee 500,000
Total One Time Fees S s2,2i372a
Data Assumptions for Evervail
People 8 Room Nighis Generated
People Per Yr People
No.Of Rooms Per Room Generated
Non Rental Sales Tax
Condo(30%Occupancy,4 people per room) 381 438 166,878
Hotel(60%OccUpancy,2 pe0ple pef room) 102 438 44,676
People Genereted 211,554
Days Per Year
Rental Sales Tax No.Of Rooms Per Room Occ Room Nights
Condo(50%Rented,35%Occupancy) 191 128 24 400
Hotel(60%Occupancy) 102 219 22,338
People Nights 46,738
Data Assumptions
CONOOMINIUMS
#people generated per unit q
Number of Condo's 381
Percent of contlos rented 50%
Occupancy rate of contlos reNed 35%
Contlominum nightty rental rate $ 550.00
OcCUpanCyfateo(cOntlosnotren(etl 25%
HOTEL
#people generated per unit 2
Number of Rooms t02
Occupancy rate 60%
Hotel Rental Rate $ 350.00
Guest Spending Per Day in Vail(not on mountain) $ 100.00 /day
LIFT TAX
Skiers Per Day from bed base 908
Percent buying a ticket at retail 50%
Percent buying a season pass 50%
Pass rate per day $ 40.00
Daily ticket price $ 7a.00
Number of days in ski season 150
U[ili[ies
Annual Gas per Room $ 843
Annual Electric per Room $ 1,050
Parking Stalls $ 1,478
Annual per stall Gas&Electric $ 295.00