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r����1�� � 75 Snuth Frnntage Road,itail, CoEorado S�b57
teE: 9?U.4�9.Zi39 fax: 97�.:�79.2�452
ca�a�c�vEUOr�rr v�reb: w�uvw.vailg€►v com
Project Name: . IANDMARK RESIDENTIAL DRB Number: DRB070137
Project Description: r
FINAL APPROVAL FOR AN ADDITION OF GRFA IN THE RESIDENTIAL AREA OF THE LANDMARK
CONDOS
Participants:
OWNER MARY SULLIVAN JOSEPHS TRUST 04/04/2007
MICHELE H. .
1308 E CAMPBELL ST
ARLINGTON HEIGHTS
IL 60004
APPLICANT FRIIZLEN PIERCE ARCHITECTS 04/04/2007 Phone: 970-476-6342
1650 EAST VAIL VALLEY DR, #C-1
VAIL
CO 81657
License: C000001402
ARCHITECT FRITZLEN PIERCE ARCHITECTS 04/04/2007 Phone: 970-476-6342
1650 EAST VAIL VALLEY DR, #C-1
VAIL
CO 81657
License: C000001402
Project Address: 612 W LIONSHEAD CR VAIL Location: LANDMARK CONDOS
Legal Description: Lot: 1 Block: 1 Subdivision: LANDMARK VAIL
Parcel Number: 2101-063-0700-1 �
Comments:
BOARD/STAFF ACTION
Motion By: DUNNING Action: APPROVED
Second By: DANTAS
Vote: 4-0 Date of Approval: 04/04/2007
Conditions:
Cond: 8
(PLAN): No changes to these plans may be made without the written consent of Town of
. Vail staff and/or the appropriate review committee(s).
Cond: 0
(PLAN): DRB approval does not constitute a permit for building. Please consult with
Town of Vail Building personnel prior to construction activities.
Cond: 201
DRB approval shall not become valid for 20 days following the date of approval.
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Cond: 202 �
Approval of this project shali lapse and become void one (1)year following the date � w,
of final approval, unless a building permit is issued and construction is commenced
and is diligently pursued toward completion. �E;
Cond: 113 `
All development applications submitted to the Town after the effective date of y
` Ordinance 26, Series 2006 shall be subject to the pending employee housing �'
; regulations in whatever form they are finally adopted; provided, however, that if f,
; the Town fails to adopt the pending employee housing regulations by April 15, 2007,
this Ordinance shail not apply to such development appiications.
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� Planner: Biil Gibson DRB Fee Paid: $300.00
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AC7I�N FOI�M
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� D�partmen� of C�rnmunity D�v�lc�pment
��{���� �]"��'�� '� 75 South Frcantag€� Road, Vaif, Cralorado 81657
�', �f i� tet: 47�.�7�.z33� fax: 970.�7�.z�52
��R�.��o-ar�r�`������:���co-ar S�J��3. '711tYW.Y�E��'���OY.Ca�3't
Project Name: LANDMARK CONDOS CONCEPTUAL DRB Number: DR6060487
. Project Description:
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW FOR THE LANDMARK CONDOS RENOVATION AND ADDITION TO
EXISfING BUILDING, VARIANCES FOR LANDSCAPING, SITE COVERAGE AND SETBACK
ENCROACHMENT.
Participants:
OWNER MARY SULLIVAN JOSEPHS TRUST 10/16/2006
MICHELE H.
1308 E CAMPBELL ST
ARLINGTON HEIGHTS
IL 60004
APPLICANT FRIIZLEN PIERCE ARCHITECTS 10/16/2006 Phone: 970-476-6342
1650 EAST VAIL VALLEY DR, #C-1
VAIL
CO 81657
License: C000001402
ARCHITECT FRITZLEN PIERCE ARCHITECTS 10/16/2006 Phone: 970-476-6342
1650 EAST VAIL VALLEY DR, #C-1
VAI L
CO 81657
License: C000001402
Project Address: 612 W LIONSHEAD CR VAIL Location:
LANDMARK CONDOS
Legal Description: Lot: 1 Block: 1 Subdivision: LANDMARK VAIL
Parcel Number: 2101-063-0700-1
Comments:
BOARD/STAFF ACTION
Action: CONCEPT
Conditions:
Cond: 200
A conceptual review is NOT a Design Review Board approval.
Planner: Bill Gibson
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**********�*********************************************************************************
TOWN OF VAIL, COLORADO Statement
******�********************�x****************************************************************
Statement Number: R070000405 Amount: $300.00 04/04/200704:47 PM
Payment Method: Check Init: JS
Notation: 14361/FRITZLEN
PIERCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit No: DRB070137 Type: DRB - Addition of GRFA
Parcel No: 2101-063-0700-1
Site Address: 612 W LIONSHEAD CR VAIL
Location: LANDMARK CONDOS
Total Fees: $300.00
This Payment: $300.00 Total ALL Pmts: $300.00
Balance: $0.00
********************************************************************************************
ACCOUNT ITEM LIST:
Account Code Description Current Pmts
-------------------- ------------------------------ ------------
DR 00100003112200 DESIGN REVIEW FEES 300.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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• `� � Conceptual Review
, Application for Design Review
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��„1��TT� . Department of Community Development
'� yi 75 South Frontage Road,Vail, Colorado 81657
te1: 970.479.2128 fax: 970.479.2452
web: www.vailgov.com
General Information:
All projects requiring design review must receive approval prior to submitting a building permit application. Please
refer to the submittal requirements for the particular approval that is requested. An application for Design Review
cannot be accepted until all required information is received by the Community Development Department. The
project may also need to be reviewed by the Town Council and/or the Planning and Environmental Commission.
Design review approval lapses unless a building permit is issued and construction commences within
one year of the approval.
Description of the Request: e �f Ca� s��.1� C� TZ � ��
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Location of the Proposal: Lot: � Block: � Subdivision:���Ld ' �� i �
Physical Address: lo a����'�'i �o����--f� �-.+�
Parcel No.: 7��1/�G.,�G����l (Contact Eagle Co. Assessor at 970-328-8640 for parcel o.
Zoning: � '�
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Name(s) of Owner(s): � �, �"�r�?Ff-�°�c �°'� '�5�:.<�. ✓ ,>?�d�.�
Mailing Address: G G� �-�t--`-.G�=� ��?l�tr�"'. � r'? .�c.f �. De�_��` '.t`,�:a'' C( �
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Owner(s) Signature(s): ,' � \ �. ta� � �
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Name of Applicant: ,.. ..:.� � _.:. � `-. �t:�-r` f f"�' -- __-<�, �/c..c_/ ,� = :�.'_'�;=
Mailing Address: ����� 1/.�`�-- ��'t-..�--=� �� t� �� �''��=-��=� �
Phone: �"• �-� ����'
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E-mail Address: ���'yur�arc�%��r���';.,c�,-'z�� Fax: ���, �"'`�''�f
view and Fee: �
Type of Re �
❑ Signs $50 Plus$1.00 per square foot of total sign area.
��Conceptual Review No Fee
❑ New Construction $650 For construction of a new building or demo/rebuild.
�Addition $300 For an addition where square footage is added to any residential or �
commercial building (includes 250 additions&interior conversions).
❑ Minor Alteration $250 For minor changes to buildings and site improvements, such as,
(multi-family/commercial) re-roofing, painting, window additions, landscaping, fences and
retaining walls, etc.
❑ Minor Alteration $20 For minor changes to buildings and site improvements, such as,
(single-family/duplex) re-roofing, painting, window additions, landscaping, fences and
retaining walls,etc.
❑ Changes to Approved Plans $20 For revisions to plans already approved by Planning Staff or the
Design Review Board. `
❑ Separation Request No Fee �� � �� � � �
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For O�ce Use Only: _,_,_ �_ --`� � �e.�,�
Fee Paid: / Check No.: By: `
Meeting Date: L � '" � � � � DRB No.: >
Planner: Project No.: rW v � 10� / T
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]OINT PROPERTY OWNER
:_ j� WRITTEN APPROVAL LETTER
T���ri�F 4'A�i, .
I, (print name) < �-c ��� �� , a joint owner of property located at(address/legal
description) �_ "=� ''� ;� �.�; - ,= ��� , _ � � V�c� � . �'��^ -� k� ,� : -�,�
,
provide this letter as written approval of the plans dated which have
been submitted to the Town of Vail Community Development Department for the proposed improvements
to be completed at the address noted above. I understand that the proposed improvements include:
I further understand that minor modifications may be made to the plans over the course of the review
process to ensure compliance with the Town's applicable codes and regulations. �
� a.- �' ra. i c� , \ 4= � � �'c,
(Si tur � (Date)
F:\cdev\FORMS\Permits\Planning\DRB\drb_conceptual_11-23-2005.doc Page 3 of 4 11/23/2005
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LANDMARK REDEVELOPMENT �'`6� � ��
Design Review Board 4/4/07 1.� : �
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Motion to approve deviations from the Lionhead Redevelopment Mast Plan
Architectural Design Guidelines:
Should the Design Review Board choose to approve the deviations from the Lionshead
Redevelopment Master Plan Architectural Design Guidelines, Staff recommends the
Board make the following findings part of the motion:
1. "The request for design deviations are in compliance with the purposes of the zone
district;and
2. The proposal which includes the design deviations is consistent with applicable
elements of the Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan;and
3. The proposal which includes the design deviations does not have a significant
negative effect on the character of the neighborhood;and
4. The proposal substantially complies with other applicable elements of the Vail
comprehensive plan;and
5. The design deviation meets or exceeds the intent of the specific design standards as
prescribed in Section 8.4;and,
6.A public benefit is achieved as a result of the design deviation;and,
7. The design deviation furthers the goals, objectives and purposes as stated in Sections
2.3, 2.5 and 8.2 of the Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan."
Motion to approve the proposed major exterior alteration:
Should the Design Review Board choose to approve this major exterior alteration
request with conditions, Staff recommends the Board make the fotlowing findings part of
the motion:
"Pursuant to Section 12-7H-8, Compliance Burden, Vail Town Code, the applicant has
proven by a preponderance of the evidence before the Design Review Board that the
proposed major exterior a/teration is in compliance with the purposes of the Lionshead
Mixed Use 1 zone district, that the proposal is consistent with applicable e/ements of the
Lionshead Redeve/opment Master P/an and that the proposal does not otherwise have a
significant negative effect on the character of the neighborhood, and that the proposal
substantially complies with other applicable elements of the Vail Comprehensive Plan"
, � � -, �Landmark Condominium Association
610 W.Lionshead Circle•Vail, Colorado 81657• Phone 970.476.1350
March 29, 2007
Town of Vail
Planning Department
75 S. Frontage Rd.
Vail, CO 81b57
Dear Mr. Gibson,
The Landmark is changing the proposed color of the shutters on the north side of the
existing Tower building from Winding Vines to Chopped Dill as requested by the DRB at
last week's work session. Please let me know if you require anything more.
Sincerely
Geo y � t, mgr.
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2283 Opening:527/a2°x 2'/,s"x 4"
2288P Opening:973/sz"x 2'/,e"x 4"
2�86P Opening: 11t3/az"x 2'/,e"x 4"
Lamp Lumen A B C �
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Medium beamspread and high efficiency provide effective distribution for medium to high
ceilings.Specially designed deep reflectors provide 50°cut-off and better visual comfort I
than generally available with compact fluorescent downlights.
Reflector:Specular Alzak� is precisely contoured for matching physical and optical T �
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alignment without adjustment.Access to all electrical components without tools. gpp0 CLW + 61326 E120 or E277 11)26W or 32W
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Emergency Battery Pack:Available,see page 44.
Chicago Plenum:Approved unit is available,see page 45.
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� I\I ��- I R���-� T ' Ordering information �
FIXTURE REFLECTOR BALLAST OPTIONS COLOR ARM POLE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
EXAMPLES INDF RD 70MH • MAL • PR5 5R10-188
INDA SQ 150MH • BLK • PR5 5R74-188
� Choose a head style � Choose a reflector shape
INQA INDF RD SQ
Adjustable head Straight, fixed head 30" Round upper reflector 30" Square upper reflector
28.4 in 32 in
720mm 815mm
�
NOTE:
Fxture slips over a 5"o.d.pde EPA:INDA oY INDF
with round upper reflector:3.65 and with square upper reflector:4.40
� ChoosE a ballast Q Choase a calor
INC Standard AAL colors are provided at no e�ra charge.
For use with mini cand base, incandescent lamps up to RAL and custom matched colors are available upon
250 watts, 120 volts. request.
CF
Compact Fluorescent, electronic ballast 120 thru 277 volt. `"'¢"` 'a��=iYk,��f� '��`'
18° C starting temperature. Use 4-pin 26, 32 or 42 watt lamp. �
(for INDA-26 watts only)
70MH WHT WHITE LCaY LJGHTGREY
70 watt metal halide 120/208/240/277 volt ballast. Use a .
medium base, Cleaf ED-17 18mpS. (forlNDFmodelsoniy)
70MHEB
70 watt electronic metal halide ballast 120 thru 277 volt. Use M,4L MATTE ALUMINUM MDG MEDIUM GREY
a medium base, clear ED-17 lamp. �ro��NOFmoaeison�y�
70MHT6 �
70 watt metal halide magnetic, multitap ballast 120/277 volt.
Use a G12 base, clear T-6 ceramic MH lamp. ATG ANTIQUE GREEN VGR vER�E GREFN
70M HT6E6
70 watt electronic metal halide ballast 120 thru 277 voit. G12� 'i I `'
base, use a clear T-6 ceramic metal halide lamp. I ''I ; �
100MH �... � ,.. ' ,u.� .�� .s
100 watt metal halide 120/208/240/277 volt ballast. Use a WRZ wE..THERFO BAONZE
medium base, clear ED-17 lamps. (ror w�F modeis oniy�
15QMH
150 watt metal halide 120/208/240/277 volt ballast. Use a
medium base, clear ED-17 lamps. �ro��NOFmodeisoniy� ��T �oRTEti BRM �s�a�uc gRO��zE
150MHEB
150 watt electronic metal halide ballast 120 thru 277 volt. -.-
Use a medium base, clear ED-17 lamp. �tor�nrDF modets o�ry�
150MHT6 r n? BLK s�i;cK
150 watt metal halide magnetic multitap ballast T� �
�20/208/240/277 volt. GT2 base, use a clear T-6 ceram c , r
metal halide lamp. �� �� �� ��` ''� .�"������
I L-55 `.����,:,` ' �^...`
55 watt, Phillips Induction Lamp system with transformer.�WV P��i i� _ ___.
SpeCify 120, 208, 240 Of 277 VOIt. (tor INDF models only)
IL-85
85 watt, Philli ps Induction Lamp system with transformer.
SpeCify 120, 208, 240 OI'277 VOIt. (forlNDFmodels only)
Ali ballasts are factory wired for 277 volts. Lamps not included.
12 A R C H I T E C T U R A L A R E A L I G H T I N G
� ' � ' .
� Reflector Ad j ustment �
The Indirect upper reflector can be tilted 15 or 30
Udegrees for an asymmetrical light distribution. The lock- -
ing clamp design insures consistent tilt angles on all
units. The OculusTM lamp head also tilts to focus the
� light beam on the center of the shade. This improves
efficiency and minimizes any stray light beyond the -
reflector.
� Horizontal position
type 5 symmetric light pattern
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Reflector Adjustment
The Indirect upper reflector can be tilted 15 or 30 degrees for an asymmet-
rical light distribution. The locking clamp design insures a consistent tiit
angle on all fixtures. / '� �.
The Indirect model INDA has an adjustable lamp head to focus the light ;' � ; -- --- � � �—
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Sustainability
- "'t � Our products are developed with recy-
cling and resource management in mind. �
We recycle all incoming packaging mate-
rials. Our products are shipped in easy to
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recycle materials.
Our state of the art finishing system uses
eco friendly cleansing and preparation
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Relerence Data Candlepower Curve Energy Smart�Application Date(18W) Coefficients of Utilization
' PL_T Lamping _ (1 18W ---s5° Single Unit" Multiple Units`" °kCeilin9_ 80 (20%o Floorl
Lamp Lumens _ _ 1200 �75a Height to Beam Initial Spacing Initial Watts %Wall 50 _ 30 __ 10
Ballast _____ Lighted Dia- foot- on Foot per 1 .57 .56 55
VG120 Input Watts 19 �5a s5° plane meter candles Center candles Sq.Ft 2 .53 51 50
Amps 0.17 55° 5'6" 11' 11 5' 21 0.76 '; 3 49 47 .45
VG211 Input Watts 21 - ------ � 4 46 43 41
Amps 0.08 6'6" 13' 8 6' _ 19 Q53 ,�' 5 43 39 37
Efficiency 52% 300 45° 8'0" 16' 5 7' 14 0.39 � 6 40 36 34
Luminaire Lumens" __ 562 9'0" 18' 4 8' 11 0.29 0 1 36 33 31
Efficacy at 120V'" 30 LPW � 8 33 30 28
----
10'0" 20' 3 9' 8 0.23
Spacing Ratio 1.4 35° ---- - -- 9 31 27 25
Cut-Off 500 45i ' Beamspread=9�°at 50 h Center Beam Candlepower 10 28 25 22
'Initial Lamp Lumens z 8alfast Factor x Effidency 0° 5° 15° 25° '"Based on 60'x 60'Roam�RCR=71;80/50/20%Reflectances
"luminaira Lumens/Input Watls Report No.0155FR
�I I I
Reference Data Candlepower Curve Energy Smart Application Data(26W) Coefficients oi Utilization
PL T Lam�ng _�1�26W (1�32W a5° Single Unit" Multiple Units"" °/aCeiling 80 120%Floor�
Lamp Lumens 1800 _ 2400 75o Height to Beam Initial Spacing Initial Watts %Wall 50 30 10
-- - - -
Ballast Lighted Dia- Foot- on Foot per 1 75 73 72
BE120 Input Watts 28 36 300 65� Plane meter candles Center candles Sq.Ft. 0 2 69 67 64
Amps 0.23 0.31 •� 3 65 61 58
----- 55° 5'6" 9' 28 5' 52_ 1.12 � 4
BE277 Input Watts 28 35 - 60 56 53
Amps 0.11 0.13 6'6" 11' 21 6' 36 0.J8 ,�' 5 56 51 48
Efficiency 68% 55°/a soo 45° 8'0" 13' 14 8' 20 0.44 � 6 52 48 45
-----------
Luminaire Lumens" 1285 1320 9'0" 15' 11 9' 16 0.35 0 � 48 44 41
Efficacy at 120V'" 46 LPW 37 LPW - � 8 44 40 .37
Spacing Ratio 1.1 1,1 35� 10'0" 17' 9 10' __ 13 0.28 g 41 36 33
Cut-Off __ 50° 50° 90i ^ Beamspread=8o°at50%CenterBeamCandlepower 10 _.37 33 30
'Initial Lamp Lumens x Ballast Factor x EHiciency 0° 5° 15° y5� ""Based on 60'x 60'Room(RCR=1);80/50/20%Reilectances 32W Cl CU x O B,FC z 1 1
"Luminaire lumens/Input Wans fleport No LT103023(26W�
�I 1 I
Reference Data Candlepower Curve Energy Smart Application Data(32W) Coefficients of Utilization
PL-T Lamping �1)32W (1�42W s5° Single Unit' Multiple Units«" %Ceiling 80 (20°�Floor�
Lamp Lumens 2400 3200 75o Height to Beam Initial Spacing Initial Watts %Wall 50 30 10
Ballast Lighted Dia- Foot- on Foot- per 1 72 71 70
BE120 Input Watts 36 43 aoo 65� Plane meter candles Center candles Sq.ft. 2 68 66 63
Amps 0.31 0.36 •« 3 63 61 58
BE271 Input Watts 35 43 55° 5'6" 8' 37 5' 69 1.44 � q 6D 56 54
Amps 0.13 0.15 6'6" 10' 27 6' 48 1.00 •� 5 56 .52 50
Efficiency 65% 63°/a soo 45� 8'0" 12' 18 8' 27 0.56 c� 6 52 .49 46
Luminaire Lumens" 1565 1938 0 7 49 45 42
Efficacy at 120V" 43 LPW 46 LPJV 10'0" 15' 11 9' 21 0.44 � 8 46 42 39
Spacinq Ratio 1.1 1.1 35° 12'0" 18' 8 10' 18 0.36 9 42 39 36
CUt-Off 50° 50° 1200 ' Beamspread=72°at 50%Center Beam Candlepower 10 39 36 33
"Based on 60'x 60'floom(RCR=1�;BO/50/20°�Reflectances
'INtial Lamp lumens x Ballast Facror x Efficiency �° 5° �5° 25° 26W CL CU x 1 1,FC x 0.8
"Luminaire Lumens/Input Watts Report No.LSI12116�32W) 42W CL CU x t D FC z 1 2
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Reference Data ' Candlepower Curve Energy Smart Application Data(42W) Coefficients of Utilization
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� � � ��,���.�:� �-�. ����Pf�,t�������u�� FRITZLEN PI ERCE ARCH ITECTS
Iysc�r? t:7c:arc��.`t, C?:r�c:COr cf tlrc'?:�;i�� ;:;, VAIL, COLORADO
�+.'dI�"1�'�CSiIt3C;;t, �}��ICC I`v€c`iClclCjEY
February 19, 2007
Bill Gibson
Town of Vail
Department of Community Development
75 S. Frontage Road
Vail, CO 81657
Re: Your Letter of February 7, 2007
Bill,
Per our recent discussions, I would like to secure entitlements for the proposed
improvements to Landmark at the earliest possible date. There are some items on your
letter of February 7, 2007, that are clearly related to review of our Variances and Major
Exterior Alteration by the Planning Commission and there seem to be some items
related to Design Review. It is my hope to attend the March 12th Planning Commission
Meeting for Variance and Major Exterior Alteration review. I would like to attend the
March 21, 2007, Design Review Meeting for final approval. I am not sure of the
implications of the Project Review by Jeff Winston but we would like to follow the most
direct path to gaining our approvals.
I will address the items in your letter chronologically:
1. We have submitted and will resubmit the existing site plans, floor plans, and
elevations. We will provide demolition plans. These will be submitted for PEC review.
2. We will provide site coverage calculations based on our latest setback request
(on the south, the minimum parking clearances needed for our required parking) for PEC
review.
3. We will provide the scale model for PEC review.
4. We will update the site plan as requested for PEC review.
5a,b. We will provide overall dimensions and label plans with the intended uses
(indicating existing and proposed uses) per our discussion for PEC review.
5c. We will provide dimensioned roof eave and walkway/deck plans. Please note
that all roof overhangs that exceed 4 feet are above areas already considered site
coverage.
We will revise the original grade plan to conform to the new reference datum used for
our ridge and floor elevations.
These drawings will be provided for PEC review.
FRITZLEN ;�?5() �tl a��"c`<t� V�;IIf Y L)(tvE'., E%�'[`t'ii,jC�2�., ;,
PIERCE
l'aii, �C}(G:`.i'�C� �l 4 i'
��: 4�.1���.�F�>.��3:��r�
C'. `,7sQ.`;.iY�i.�`.1�}�
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kti:�r�v.vaE(��rcP'tit�ct.=.s_Ex��'v�
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FRITZLEN PIERCE ARCHITECTS
VAIL,COLORADO
6a. We will provide roof ridge, roof eave, and floor heights on the elevations for
PEC review.
6b. We will provide enhanced architectural details for evaluation by Design
Review.
6c. We will provide existing and proposed grades on the elevations for PEC
review.
6d. We will provide roof ridge, roof eave, and floor heights on the elevations for
PEC review.
6e. We will provide updated Materials Lists and Key Noted Elevations indicating
all exterior finish materials for consideration by the DRB.
6f. WE will provide a complete exterior lighting plan for evaluation by Design
Review.
6g. We will provide gutter and downspout locations for evaluation by Design
Review.
6h. The building sections we provided indicate the location of proposed
mechanical equipment. We will modify the roof plan to clearly identify those locations
as well. We do not propose any exterior meters. These drawings will be provided for DRB
consideration.
7. We will provide a revised plan for the new parking garage dimensioned to
meet the Town Standards.
8. We will provide revised plans of this area indicating the location of a new
enclosed trash facility. The loading dock has been eliminated from our proposal. Please
indicate if a Variance is needed for the trash facility. If a Variance is not required we will
present the revised design to the DRB.
Please indicate when you will need to receive the materials for the scheduled
meetings with PEC and DRB.
Best Regards,
William Pierce, Archiect
FRIT L 7i;�v -'a`<"i;i `,'�� � ... -:.c��^�.;....�
P I E R C E '
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Landmark
DRB 02/07/07
Applicable Review Items for the Landmark Exterior Alteration
Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan
Chapter 8, Architectural Design Guidelines
8.1 Vision Statement
The Lionshead neighborhood in Vail presents the opportunity to establish a dynamic and
exciting community within one of the premier resorts in the world. Lionshead's mountain
location, proximity to the ski slopes, and ample residential base evokes the vision of a
truly special place, full of vitality and interest. This vision can be achieved through
redevelopment of the community by addressing site and architectural issues, and through
consistent and effective transitions from existing to new buildings.
The pedestrian experience of the public spaces within Lionshead is the most critical issue
for redevelopment. Many of the existing spaces are static and uninteresting, due to a
prevailing grid organization and lack of animation and architectural coherency within the
spaces. One of the most effective ways to intensify this experience is through careful
design of the architecture which defines the public spaces. Visually dynamic variation at
the pedestrian level can help avoid a monotonous streetscape, and judicious use of
ornament, detail, artwork, and color can reflect individuality and establish a variety of
experience.
The architecture of Lionshead is envisioned as a unified composition of buildings and �
public spaces based on the timeless design principles of form, scale, and order, made
responsive to their setting and environment. It is not envisioned as a strict dictation of a
specific "style" or "theme." Many existing buildings within the community are built of
monolithic concrete slabs and lack any sense of order or personality. The new image for
Lionshead should move towards the future—using historical alpine references and Vail
Village as antecedents. This design framework will allow individual property owners
freedom of expression within the personalities of their buildings while establishing and
maintaining an overall unifying character and image for the entire community. In addition,
it is paramount that the redevelopment effort address specific design considerations
generated by the location, climate, and surrounding environment, such as addressing
views, using indigenous building materials, and reflecting the alpine heritage.
Designing in response to our regional heritage, adhering to a consistent architectural
order, and enhancing the public experience will enable Lionshead to define its own
identit�-making it a distinct and special place not just within the context of Vail, but
within kindred mountain communities around the world.
8.2 Organization, Purpose and Scope
The organization of the Lionshead Architectural Design Guidelines is based upon
describing the "big picture" of the redevelopment effort first, and then studying the more
detailed aspects. Sections 8.1 and 8.2 begin with the "big picture" and offer the "vision"
for Lionshead, and provide explanatory information regarding organization, purpose, and
scope. Section 8.3 contains special provisions for new and existing structures, including
redevelopment priorities, triggers, and transition tools. This Section addresses how
flexibility in the application of the Guidelines should be applied to development
applications under consideration by the Town's Boards and Commissions. Section 8.4
contains the Guidelines themselves, but begins first with the "big picture" of planning
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considerations which may overlap with the Lionshead Master Plan. Prospective
� developers and/or designers should study this portion of Section 8.4 carefully, to see �
what design criteria must be met if their project occupies a special site relative to building
roles, pedestrian streets, or transition spaces. The latter portion of Section 8.4 deals with
the architectural princip�es of the Design Guidelines, starting first with overall issues such r
� as building form and massing, then moving into more detailed issues such as g
dimensional criteria for architectural components, materials, and colors. Section 8.5
provides a"quick glimpse°of the quantitative values outlined in the Guidelines. �
a
�
z The purpose of the Lionshead Architectural Design Guidelines (ADG) is to work in �
concert with the Lionshead Master Plan to enhance the existing experience within the �
community, improve the quality of life, focus direction for future growth, create visual �
harmony, and improve property values for businesses and homeowners. This document �
constitutes a design philosophy for the community, which when integrated with the
Lionshead Master Plan, helps to establish Lionshead as a coherent, dynamic village with
a true "sense of place.° These Guidelines are intended to direct the growth of the �;
community through distinct levels of perception, from views of the neighborhood from the #;
mountain and the highway, to perceptions within its pedestrian streets, to the detail level �
of artistry and ornamentation on the structures themselves.
} The scope of the Design Guidelines includes all criteria related to the architectural design �
of new and redevelopment projects within Lionshead, along with site and planning criteria e
°' which relate directly to architecture. Other site and planning criteria may be found in the �
' Lionshead� Master Plan, and should be reviewed concurrently with these Guidelines. �
= Structures which have been reviewed and approved by regulatory agencies for �
Lionshead prior to the endorsement date of this document may present special �
; circumstances with respect to the criteria cited within these Guidelines, and will be �
handled per Section 8.3. �
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8.3 New and Existing Structures �'
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8.3.1 Special Provisions �
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While these Guidelines offer a roadmap for 'the redevelopment of Lionshead, �
they are not intended to limit the efforts of developers and/or designers involved �
with new and existing structures. It is understood that many of the buildinqs �
within the communitv or mav be unable to complv with some of the criteria e
described in the ADG. Manv existinq buildinqs, for instance, mav alreadv �
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exceed the heiqht criteria identified. Some existinq roof pitches within the �
communitv mav not meet the numerical values described. And manv of the �
existinq pedestrian streets mav fall well short of the "ideal" proportions `
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depicted. These and similar issues will be handled on a case-bv-case ;
£ basis, with determination of compliance based upon whether the buildinq �
meets the qeneral intent of these Guidelines and the tenets described �
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Similar to existing structures, it is also understood that from time to time the
Town may determine that it is desirable to afford flexibility in strict application of
the Guidelines to new development projects. In these instances, the reviewing
body shall rely upon the stated review criteria for deviations to the Architectural =
Design Guidelines outlined in sub-section 8.3.3.A contained herein. �
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Proposed renovations or additions which meet the general intent of the ADG will =
be offered more latitude with respect to specific non-compliant items than those �
which stray from the overall vision of Lionshead as described withir�variances �
will be granted from the detail of the Guidelines if the overall intent is met. In �
addition, any meaningful efforts to enhance existing structures will be recognized �
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as positive progress, and strict compliance with the "letter" of these Guidelines is
not meant to discourage potential improvements.
8.4.2 Architecture
8.4.2.1 Introduction
The architectural portion of these Guidelines is intended to provide a
unified, conceptual framework using historical alpine references. It is
imperative that the redevelopment effort address specific
architectural design considerations generated by the location,
climate, and surrounding environment--such as addressing views,
using indigenous building materials, and reflecting the alpine
heritage. However, within this framework, the architectural language
of buildings within Lionshead should strive to reinterpret its heritage
and look to the future, instead of simply mimicking the past.
8.4.2.2 Building Form and Massing
Building form and massing—as design determinants—are especially
critical to the success of Lionshead as an interesting, inviting resort.
The forms of buildings and the ways in which they are massed offer
opportunities to present a comfortable, pedestrian scale to the
Lionshead traveler, and to strengthen the continuity of the
streetscape throughout. Other vital corridors within Lionshead which
are not along primary pedestrian/retail routes—such as the Gore
Creek Corridor�an also benefit from well-designed massing which
relates to the scale of those corridors. Form and massing act to
marry a building to its site, whether the site is part of a paved plaza
or sits within natural topography, and serve to "break down"the scale
of the village fabric when viewed from the ski hill.
The overall design strategy of building form and massing shall relate
to the horizontal organization found within Lionshead (such as
shopfront heights, important floor lines, and critical eave lines), and
to the planning considerations outlined in the Lionshead Master Plan
(such as build-to lines, sun pockets, and view corridors). The intent
of this section is to guide the creation of a village which is
appropriately scaled through the use of segmented forms and
masses. The underlying fabric shall be constructed of structures �
which rise out of the ground gradually, rather than being vertical
blocks set on the ground plane. At the pedestrian scale, the street
level should be dvnamic and interestinq, bv varvinq forms and
masses at the bases of buildinqs. These buildinq "skirts"
should not be uniform one- or two-storv masses, but rather
fraqmented forms which offer interest and diversitv.
8.4.2.3 Building Height
General
The following building height and massing criteria shall apply to the
Lionshead Master Plan s�udy area, excluding all residential
properties south of Gore Creek.
Primary Retail Pedestrian Frontages
On any property edge fronting a retail pedestrian street or mall (see
site design guidelines for definition and locations), at least 50% of a
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building face shall have a maximum 16' initial eave height, at which �
point that face must step back a minimum of 12'. The remaining �
percentage of building face may have a maximum 36' initial eave �:.
height, at which point the building face shall step back a minimum of �
12'. Eave height is defined as the distance from finished grade to �
the initial primary eave of the structure. Gable faces of buildings are �
also measured to their eaves, excluding the actual wall area which x
comprises the gable. The intent of this retail/pedestrian street �'
requirement is to present a dvnamic, fraqmented streetfront to �'
outdoor spaces, rather than uniform blocks of buildinq mass t
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(see Section 8.4.2.2).
Ski Yard and Open Space Frontages
This paragraph applies to the portion of any property not meeting the k
criteria of the Primary Retail Pedesfrian Frontages section above, ;
and fronting on the ski yard or the Gore Creek corridor. Due to the `
unique and highly visible nature of these areas, building faces
fronting them shall be limited to maximum initial eave heights of 48', t
at which point those faces shall step back a minimum of 12'. �
It is critical to note that the 48' maximum initial eave height does not
allow for an unarticulated, flat building face from grade to 48'. The
horizontal and vertical maximum unbroken building face `
requirements, as well as all other guidelines contained in this chapter i
and the Master Plan, shall apply.
Remaining Building Frontage , ��
Building faces that do not meet the special site criteria of the
sections above may have a maximum initial eave height of 60', at
which point those faces must step back a minimum of 12'. To the
extent possible, all new and redeveloped buildings in Lionshead '
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should avoid "turning their backs" on other buildings or important
pedestrian corridors. However, it must be acknowledged that very ;
few buildings have prime frontage on all sides and almost all 4
buildings will have different programmatic requirements and visual '`
characteristics on their different faces. Toward that end, a building's �
greatest vertical mass and "back of house"functions should occur on �
the frontage with the least volume of pedestrian traffic. In addition, �
components of a building with the greatest vertical mass should be �
f oriented north-south to minimize the blockage of southern views and ;
sunlight. �
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It is critical to note that the 60' maximum initial eave height does not
allow for an unarticulated, flat building face from grade to 60'. The ;
" horizontal and vertical maximum unbroken building face
requirements, all other guidelines contained in this chapter and the
Master Plan, and DRB review and approval, shall still apply.
Wall Surface Criteria
Notwithstanding the previous height and setback requirements,
there shall be no vertical wall face qreater than 35' on a buildinq
without a secondarv horizontal step in the buildinq face (the �
horizontal step mav be a cantilever or a setback). This
requirement is intended to prevent large, unbroken planes in the �
middles of building faces, to further mitigate the visual impact of
building height, and to provide for higher quality and more interesting
articulation of structures. While many instances will necessitate a �
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distance of at least 24"for this movement, it shall be incumbent upon
the developer to demonstrate that the intent of this requirement has
been met.
Absolute Maximum Heights
Absolute Maximum Height is defined as the vertical distance from
existing, finished or interpolated grade — whichever is more
restrictive — to the ridge of the nearest primary roof form to that
grade. With this in mind, the Average Maximum Height of any
building shall not exceed 71 ft. Notwithstanding the notion of
Average Maximum Height, the Absolute Maximum Height of any
building shall not exceed 82.5 ft. Within any building footprint, height
shall be measured vertically from the ridgeline of the primary roof
form on a proposed or existing roof to the interpolated or existing
grade directly below said point on a proposed or existing roof to the
imaginary plane created by the interpolated grades (see Figure 8-
15a-c)
Calculation of Average Maximum Height
The intent of implementing an Average Maximum Height for
buildings is to create movement and variety in the ridgelines and roof
forms in Lionshead. Toward that end, the Average Maximum Height
of a building shall be calculated based upon the linear footage of
ridgeline along primary roof forms. Any amount of primary roof form
ridgeline that exceeds 71 ft. must be offset by at least an equal
amount of primary roof form ridgeline falling below 71 ft., with the
distance below 71 ft. equivalent to or greater than the distance
exceeding 71 ft. l'he average calculation shall be based on the
aggregate linear footage of primary roof forms across an entire
structure, not separate individual roof forms (see Figure 8-15c)
Average Maximum Height Calculation
Average
Maximum
Height =[Primary Ridge Length (A) X Average Height of Ridge (A)) +
[Primary Ridge
Length (B) X Average Height of Ridge (B)] +[Primary
Ridge Length (C) X Average Height of Ridge (C)] +[...]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Primary Ridge Length (A) + Primary Ridge Length (B) +
Primary Ridge Length (C) + (......)]
Additional Requirements/Exceptions
All buildings, regardless of permitted building heights and massing
principles, shall conform to all established Public View Corridors (see
Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan). Special "landmark" building
elements, such as chimneys, towers, or other unique architectural forms,
may exceed the Absolute Maximum Height, subject to approval by the
reviewing board. This provision is intended to provide for architectural
creativity and quality of building form, and shall not be used as a means
or circumventing the intent of the building height limitations. In addition,
regardless of final building height, buildings shall avoid monotonous,
unbroken ridge lines, and shall provide visual interest through the use
. varied peak heights, roof forms, gables, and other appropriate
architectural techniques
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8.4.2.4 Exterior Walls `
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General �
Exterior walls within Lionshead shall be desiqned with clear �
definition of base, middle, and top. This organizing principle will g
weave the separate pieces of the community into a consistent fabric. �
The tripartite strategy of base, middle, and top will establish key
datums, or special horizontal layers, within the community which
>` reinforce the form, massing and height guidelines described earlier. �
To this end, the three-part definition of buildings shall relate directly
to organizing principles such as existing datums, architectural
elements such as storefrant colonnades and awnings (where
applicable), and massing strategies such as building setbacks and
maximum heights. This strategy can relate to form and massing
principles through the development of street-level setbacks defining �
? the bases of buildings where appropriate, and minor setbacks �
relating to the middles and tops of buildings. �
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The bases of buildinqs should be visuallv dvnamic to heiqhten �
` the pedestrian experience. In addition, their interface with the �
topography of the site is crucial, as they act as the transition zones �
" between man-made structures and natural grade. Visual dynamics �
� at street level are most effectively accomplished through the �
� introduction of secondary forms, materials, colors and detailing. �
However, the use of indigenous materials at the primary elements
(see following sections for definitions) is critical in tying buildings to ti
their sites. Rhythm and order should be introduced to guide the
traveler through the streetscape, and offer an enhanced sense of �
movement through Lionshead. To reinforce this intent, street-level ;
walls shall not span more than 30 feet horizontally without f;
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• Massing or Height
• Material, Fenestration, or Color �
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When massing or height are varied, buildings with street-level walls
may vary material, fenestration, or color to meet the 30-foot span �
requirement; however, if massing or height are not varied within 30 i
feet, material, fenestration, and color must be varied.
Existing buildings may disregard the 30'-maximum horizontal wall '
guideline if their structural bays or other organizing elements exceed `
30', provided that the distance over 30' falls within reasonable limits. £
An existing building with 36' structural bays, for instance, is not y
required to further divide those bays; however, an existing building �
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with 48' structural bays may be required to divide those bays into 24'
sections, depending upon the nature of the pedestrian street �
frontage.
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The middles of buildinqs within Lionshead shall read as "quiet"
masses when compared to building bases and roofs, and should act
as a unifying background throughout the community. This should be
done through the use of simple materials, such as stucco, and more �
consistent, repetitive fenestration and detailing (see Sections 8.4.2.5
and 8.4.2.9). Building middles should not be designed as less
important, banal elements, but rather as elements which present �
interest and articu�ation through subtle detailing�hrough �.
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fenestration, shutters, trim, and the like—instead of massing. The
tops of walls shall be designed to comfortably engage their pitched
roots, without the abrupt changes in form and massing so commonly
found in structures with primarily tlat roofs. Walls should also be
used to visually reduce roof heights, through the careful design of
lowered plate heights and integrated dormers, which help to merge
wall planes with roof forms and interlock building masses with roof
masses.
The tops of buildinqs shall be capped with well-proportioned,
pitched roofs, actinq as the uqpermost unifvinq imaqe within
the architectural fabric of Lionshead. Roofs viewed from
pedestrian streets should nearly disappear from view as travelers
approach, due to their pitches relative to ground-level sightlines.
However, viewed from a distance, roof forms within Lionshead
should offer a consistent roofscape to the observer within the
community or on the mountain adjacent to it. Guidelines which direct
the design of the roofscape are described in Section 8.4.2.7.
Materials(General)
As mentioned earlier, building materials should be carefully selected
to recall the heritage of our alpine antecedents, yet look forward to
the vision of Lionshead as a modern resort community. The specific
requirements and limited palette of major building materials
described herein are intended to reinforce the visual harmony
envisioned for the community and act as additional unifying thread
for the resort.
Materials used at primary building elements—defined as those which
exceed 500 square feet (SF) in wall surface area--shall recall and
relate to the indigenous materials of the area and enhance the sense
of our Colorado mountain resort heritage. They are described below
according to their most appropriate locations within the tripartite
order of individual structures. Secondary building elements, or those
which cover an area of 500 SF or less, may be comprised of varying
materials to add design flexibility, encourage individual expression,
and enhance visual interest. They are not specifically listed within
these Guidelines, but may include materials such as painted steel,
canvas and similar textiles, colored unit masonry, and the like.
Within this framework, creative use of materials is encouraged, but
"patchwork" designs of inconsistent material locations or patterns
should be avoided. All secondary building elements will be approved
at the discretion of the reviewing body.
Base Materials
Materials selected for the bases of buildings must balance the
transparency required at retail shopfronts with the strong, anchoring
elements needed to tie buildings to their sites. That is, they must
successfully integrate the notions of mass wall and frame wall. In
addition, they should offer both large- and small-scale texture at the
ground plane, to add varying levels of interest and heighten the
pedestrian experience. With this in mind, buildinq bases shall be
primarilv constructed of individual pieces or unit materials such
as stone veneer. When using stone, veneers should be selected
which lend authenticity to mass walls—thin veneers or those which
appear as mere surface applique should be avoided. Battering may
be used as an additional--but optional---design tool to visually
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strengthen the bases of structures. As mentioned earlier, secondary �:
elements within building bases may incorporate accent materials, but t'
these materials should be carefully selected to act in concert with the �
rest of the architecture. Shopfronts and other speciai street-level g
amenities have the most latitude with respect to material selection, �
but can be very successful if constructed of hand-crafted, durable �'
materials. These types of materials can hold up to the careful �
scrutiny of the street-level observer, along with the physical abuse
common to public ways. Acceptable accent materials includ�—but f
are not limited to---wood, wrought iron, forged or formed metals, and
etched glass.
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; Mrddle Wall Materials
The middles of buildinas shall be constructed of neutral field `
materials such as true stucco, EIFS, or wood. These tvpes of �
materials help to establish the "quiet" or "backqround" vertical �
surfaces necessarv at the maior wall planes which tvpicallv �
make ua the bulk of structures. In addition, they offer an �
interesting difference between the dynamic nature of building bases g
and the more repetitive, subtle patterns of building walls above street �
level. Materials such as stucco should be designed as an =
expression of mass, rather than infill between structural members.
Where building walls meet roofs, materials which successfully
integrate the tops of buildings to their middles, such as wood in the
form of brackets, rafter tails, and the like, are most effective. `
Approved materials for use on building roofs are described in Section
8.4.2.7 of these Guidelines. �
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Colors �
Building colors for structures within Lionshead should be chosen to
blend structures with the mountain environment, while offering visual �
and psychological warmth to observers. To this end, earth tones and
other low-intensity colors derived directly from the surrounding `
mountains should be used on primary building elements, defined as 6
those which cover more than 500 SF. Earth tones include hues such '
as off-whites, beiges, tans, and light grays, introduced in shades
slightly darker than their natural counterparts. Colors inherent to the
materials used, such as natural stones and naturally-weathering >
woods, generally offer the hues and textures most desirable within
Lionshead, and such materials should not be painted. However,
integrally-colored concrete, stucco, and semi-transparent wood �
stains are acceptable as well. In an effort to �imit the palette of colors =
used on buildings and avoid the "patchwork" effect, no more than "
three colors should be used on primary building elements. {
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Secondarv buildinq elements (500 SF or less in area) mav be
clad in accent colors to add visual interest to the overall �
streetscaae. They should act as highlighting elements at �
storefronts, primary entries, and signage, and are most appropriate ;
at lower levels to engage pedestrian interest. Upper levels, in an �
effort to act as the more "quieY' fabric of Lionshead, should avoid =
brighter colors and remain true to the earth tones listed above. '
When used, accent colors should reflect the natural mountain �
environment of Lionshead, with golds, oranges, reds, and shades of `
green, blue, and purple used most often. Colors foreign to the ;
mountain setting should be avoided. �
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Trim
Trim colors, generally used on elements to express structure, door
and window openings, significant floor lines, fascias, and the like,
shall act in concert with field and accent colors. This is most
effectively accomplished through the selection of deep or vibrant
colors havinq the same or similar hues, but usinq different
shades or tints. At street level, accent colors may be used on trim
to express storefronts and reinforce the rhythm of the streetscape.
8.4.2.5 Exterior poors and Windows
General
In the tradition of mountain antecedents, openings for exterior doors
and windows in buildings within the Lionshead community shall be
treated as recessed elements in mass walls of stone, concrete, or
stucco, rather than flush surfaces on them. Within frame walls, they
shall be expressed as infill material between structural members,
and recessed from those members. This treatment lends itself to the
image of structures comprised of significant mass or structure,
instead of curtain walls clad over lightweight frames. Given this
general approach, however, door and window sizes, shapes, types,
materials, and colors should relate to the tripartite order established
through development of base, middle, and top.
Exterior poor Sizes, Shapes, and Types
Door sizes should be appropriate to their materials, with rustic,
�"heavy" doors generally used in stone or concrete to accentuate
mass, and glazed, "IighY'doors used in field materials such as stucco
and wood siding, or at window wall assemblies (see commercial front
exceptions to follow in this Section). Entry doors located along retail
streets and other public ways offer the first true glimpse of buildings
when approached from those spaces, and should therefore be
designed with hand-crafted quality and attention to detail. These
doors should be oversized when possible, but in proportion to the
frontage of which they are a part. Entry doors for large retail centers
or hotels should be significantly larger than those found in smaller,
more intimate shops. Other doors for structures, regardless of
location, should be designed as part of an obvious hierarchy, with
primary entry doors the largest, secondary entry doors somewhat
smaller, and private or egress-only doors smaller yet.
Shapes of doors should relate directly to their locations on the
building, with rectangular shapes being the most prevalent.
Specially-shaped doors and double doors are encouraged at primary
entries along retail frontages, or as custom portals for private
residences, while the middles of buildings should be characterized
by more standard shapes. Special shapes should not be overused
or used in a random, ad-hoc fashion; shapes such as arched heads
or square, overhead doors should relate to the overall building
architecture.
Exterior poor Materials and Co/ors
All exterior doors within Lionshead shal� be constructed of high-
quality, durable materials such as wood, metal-clad wood, or metal;
doors at primary hotel, condominium, or retail entries may also
include large areas of glass to attract pedestrians. Glass doors
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should relate to building orientation, views, or functions, with large �
areas of glass generally avoided in locations other than those noted. �
Maintenance-free materials such as copper, baked aluminum, and �
naturally-weathering woods are encouragec�--painted metals and ;:
woods should be avoided whenever possible. Copper cladding and
wrought iron doors may be left to patina naturally, while industrial �
metals such as steel and aluminum should be baked or anodized �
with finish colors to match building trim.
Commercial fronts and private entries offer the unique ability to
introduce hand-crafted, custom-built portals for businesses and
private residences, and must also have the ability to display shop
wares. They are therefore permitted more latitude with respect to #
materials, colors and amounts of glazing. Aluminum storefronts may
be used on commercial structures, provided they are finished in
factory finish. All-glass doors are permitted as well, with no limits set �;
on the amount of glass permitted at retail level. Etched glass is
encouraged to bring a level of detail to special storefronts. Doors
which are part of window wall assemblies may also have large glass
areas, to take full advantage of mountain views. All exterior door
glazing shall be non-reflective, to minimize off-site glare, particularly
from the ski mountain.
Exterior poor Hardware
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Variations in designs and materials for exterior door hardware at
primary entries are encouraged to bring a level of fine detail and
creative expression to buildings within the community. Approved ;;
materials include brass, copper, wrought iron, wood, and industrial :
metals such as aluminum or steel. Industrial metals should be
prefinished in colored or clear factory finish systems to reduce t
maintenance problems. Door hardware in areas other than primary �
entries should complement the surrounding materials and details. �
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Window Sizes, Shapes and Types
As with exterior doors, window sizes should be appropriate to
their surroundinq wall materials, with narrow, relativelv tall
windows used in stone or concrete, and larqer, more expansive
windows used in field materials such as stucco and wood
sidinq, or in window wall assemblies. Fenestration within field
materials should be designed with decorative trim and sills, or heavy `
structural frames, so they do not appear as "punch-outs"within those
materials. Windows located along retail streets and other public
ways offer locations in which to display goods to pedestrians, and
should therefore be designed with particular care. Window walls
should be designed in proportion to their associated frontages, with
windows at large retail centers or hotels significantly larger than
those found in smaller, more intimate shops. Other fenestration,
reqardless of location, should be desiqned as part of an {
obvious hierarchv, with lower-level, retail street openinqs the
larpest,and windows above somewhat smaller. �
Shapes of windows should also relate directly to their locations on 3
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the building, with rectangular shapes being the most prevalent.
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Fenestration located within the middles of buildinqs should be `
shaped and orqanized into fairlv reqular patterns, to establish
rhvthm and continuitv. Specially-shaped windows are encouraged �:
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at walis along retail frontages, or as custom openings in distinct
areas of private residences. They are also appropriate at dormers
and other special roof elements. As with doors, specially-shaped
windows should relate to the overall building architecture. And as a
general rule, the variety of geometric shapes used should be limited
to 3 on any given building.
Acceptable window types include high-quality fixed, double-hung,
awning, and casement units. Sliding windows and multiple-opening
units such as jalousie are generally lesser-quality units not conducive
to the mountain environment and should be avoided. At retail levels,
bay, box and bow windows are encouraged to animate the
pedestrian street and integrate public and semi-public domains. All
windows should strive to add visual interest through careful design of
mullions, muntins, and divided lites. The intent of the Guidelines is
to recall the regional heritage through the thoughtful design of
fenestration and how it relates in scale, proportion, and materials, to
the tripartite order of structures wifhin the community.
Window Materials and Colors
Windows within Lionshead shall be painted or stained wood, or clad
in maintenance-free metals such as copper, or aluminum and steel
with baked finishes. Copper cladding may be left to patina naturally,
while baked enamel colors for aluminum and steel cladding should
be similar to trim colors, and in similar complementary hues to wall
colors or stained wood colors. Factory finishes should be selected to
withstand the intense ultraviolet radiation found at higher elevations,
and prolonged fade-resistant warranties should be considered. In
addition, glazing shall be non-reflective, to minimize off-site glare,
particularly from the ski mountain.
Decorative shutters are permitted within Lionshead only if they are
designed to operate or appear to operate. When used, they should
be constructed of wood and finished with durable stains or paints.
Their design and placement should be consistent and should not
take on a random or haphazard appearance. Design freedom is
encouraged within these parameters, and within the context of the
other architectural elements found on the building, including handrail
designs, ornamental iron, and similar detailing.
8.4.2.6 Balconies, Guardrails, and Handrails
Location and Size
Balconies should be carefully located with respect to their orientation
to the sun, involvement with public spaces, and snow and watershed
from structures above and onto structures or passers-by below.
They should be sized as outdoor rooms, with ample space for
outdoor furniture and other amenities, or merely as small, private
parapets used as "step-outs" to allow fresh air into the adjacent
room. False balconies and balconies which straddle these two roles
should be avoided, as they tend to lack the benefits of either and are
often left unused. Proper location and size will ensure that balconies
become animated spaces, rather than outdoor storage areas. As
animated spaces, their placement in public plazas and pedestrian
streets�traddling the semi-private and public domains—will infuse
those spaces with the vitality needed to draw visitors to Lionshead.
Balconies which face service alleys or are located within other
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socially "dead" spaces, or are susceptible to water or snowshed are �
generally unsuccessful spaces and should be avoided in Lionshead. �
The intent of this Section is to infuse public spaces with the energy of t
occupied balconies, and encourage designers to avoid the design of `'
lifeless balconies which remain unoccupied and therefore detract `
from public spaces. ��
Materials and Designs �
Custom designs for balconies, guardrails, and handrails offer the �
opportunity for truly creative expression within these Guidelines, and
unique design solutions are encouraged. Approved materials for �
primary elements such as guardrails, handrails, posts, and support
brackets include stucco-covered walls (for guardrails only), naturally �
weather-resistant woods, wrought iron and other decorative metals, F
and steel. Materials such as glass, plastic, pipe rails, and metal
panels are strongly discouraged. Secondary elements such as
pickets and ornamental detailing may use other materials not listed
above but will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Materials which
meet the intent of the Guidelines and work in harmony with the
architectural language of the building can lead to positive solutions, i
but all secondary building materials will be approved at the discretion
of the reviewing body. ��
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Drainable balconies—or those which shed water off them via �
� waterproof inembranes as opposed to letting water trickle through �
' them—shall be designed whenever other balconies, pedestrian �
streets, or other public ways are exposed to water or snowshed from
those balconies. Placement of the drain systems should be carefully
considered to avoid passers-by below. Non-drainable balconies may
be used in all other locations and should be constructed of weather-
resistant woods or ornamental metals.
Within these general parameters, balcony, guardrail, and handrail
designs should be patterned after a rational order of structure and
detail. Primary structural or decorative members should be in
proportion to the balconies they are supporting, which in turn should
relate to the overall building scale. An honest, straight-forward
expression of structure should be sought whenever possible,
avoiding design faux pas such as stucco-covered beams or grossly
undersized brackets.
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8.4.2.7 Roofs
General
In keeping with the spirit of the area's mountain architecture, primary ='
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roofs within Lionshead are to be predominantly gables and hips, with
sheds or flat roofs permitted at smaller, secondary roofs. Primary
roofs are defined as roofs which cover more than 500 SF of roof
;{ area, while secondary roofs are those which cover 500 SF of roof
area or less. Secondary roofs which occur at logical breaks in ;
building massing may exceed 500 SF if the general intent of �
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fragmented forms and visual harmony is met. Free-standing sheds 4
and butterfly roofs are not permitted. Mansard roofs are permitted �
on buildings where pitched roofs would be impractical, if the
mansards are of similar form, pitch, material, color, and detail to �
other roofs within the community (and identified within these E
Guidelines). If used, these types of roofs should be considerate not =
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only of views from the pedestrian street, but also those from the ski
mountain. To this end, areas of flat roof within the slopes of the
mansard shall be limited to the practical minimum, and the materials
for the flat roof shall be black or in a color to blend with the sloped
roof. In addition, rooftop equipment within the flat areas shall be
painted to blend with the roof material (see "Miscellaneous
EquipmenY' Section to follow). The overall image for Lionshead
takes its cue from the simple, fragmented, gabled roof forms of
European alpine.villages, where views of the roofscapes from the
mountains are paramount.
All new construction shall comply with the following roof criteria.
Substantial expansions and renovations shall also adhere to these
Guidelines, along with the remaining portions of the building which
are not being expanded or renovated (see exceptions above, in
Sections 8.3.1, 8.3.4.2, and later in this Section). Roof framing shall
be expressed wherever possible, particularly through exposed ridge
beams, outriggers, rafter tails, and fascia boards.
Dimensional Guidelines
Roofs should be constructed with 30" minimum eave and rake
overhangs, with dimensions dependent upon overall building size.
Secondary roofs may have overhangs as small as 18", but should
work with the overall scale of the roofscape. Ridge beams and
outriggers should be of visually sturdy members (6x or 8x material
for wood, and equivalent sizes for other materials), sized to support
rafters and overhangs; decorative end cuts or patterns are
encouraged. Rafter tails shall also appear sturdy (2x or 3x material
for wood) and be exposed to express structure. Eave and rake
fascias shall be wide enough to screen end profiles at metal roofs,
and to offer a consistent image with respect to structural roof
members.
Pitch
Roof pitches for primary roofs shall be from 6:12 to 12:12, inclusive.
Pitch breaks are permitted when they occur at architecturally
appropriate locations such as plate lines, changes in plane, etc. To
add variety to the Lionshead roofscape, secondary sloped roofs may
have pitches ranging from 4:12 to 12:12, and flat roofs may have
limited use as secondary forms. Existing structures with especially
large footprints may deviate from the pitch requirements if they meet
the overall intent of the roof guidelines and are responsive to views
from both the pedestrian street and the ski mountain. Steep
mansard roofs which exceed the 12:12 maximum pitch criteria are
not encouraged, but may be necessary in certain instances when
excessive building dimensions make the 12:12 pitch requirement
impractical. These buildings will be handled on a case-by-case
basis, and evaluated on intent rather than quantitative criteria.
Materials and Colors
Primary roofs shall be covered with a limited palette of unit materials
to present a coherent image for Lionshead. Approved materials for
primary roofs include—but are not limited t�metal shingles,
cementitious shingles, concrete tiles, wood shakes or shingles, and
hiQh-qualitv asphalt shingles which offer acceptable colors and
depth. Metal shingles may be of copper (16 oz/SF minimum weight),
terne metal, or other materials with natural patina. Secondary roofs
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may be covered with metal panels, in corrugated, rolled, or standing �
seam profiles. Primary roofs shall be in neutral, earth-tone colors,
with brown or gray tones—bright colors or reflective materials are not �
permitted. Roofs may incorporate blends to achieve desired ;:
colors—on-site mock-ups are required when biends are proposed. �
At retail levels, accent colors are permitted for secondary roofs to `
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add vitality to the streetscape. Changes in roof materials or colors �
shall take place in logical locations, such as changes in pitch or
changes in plane.
Dormers
Dormers are considered secondary roof elements, and as such are
permitted some latitude in terms of form, pitch and material.
Dormers may be gables, hips, or sheds, with pitch as identified j'
previously for secondary roofs. When designed as an extension of
:; upper-level walls, they should be constructed in the more traditional
manner, above broken eaves on both sides of the dormers, as
opposed to continuous eaves up and over the dormers. Design
freedom is encouraged, and dormers with non-compliant forms or
pitches will be considered if the overall roofscape provides the image
intended.
Snowguards, Gutters and Downspouts
Snowguards or snowclips shall be used wherever significant
amounts of snow may accumulate over occupied areas, such as
pedestrian streets, entries, patios, decks, balconies, or uncovered
parking areas. Pitched roofs which face north are particularly
susceptible to snow and ice accumulation, as are lower roofs to the
north of�and therefore in the shadow of--their higher neighbors. In
! these cases several rows of snowguards or many snowclips may be
necessary. Snow and ice accumulation on metal roofs—which heat
quickly during sunny winter days—is especially dangerous to
unsuspecting persons or equipmer�t. Metal roofs which face south or
are located significantly higher than adjacent, lower roofs shall be
equipped with snowguards or snowclips to prevent injury to people or
damage to Iower roofs.
Outdoor gathering areas which face south and are not completely
covered may be exposed to water drip from the roofs above them.
These locations---which may include heavily-used public spaces
t such as sun pockets or pocket plazas--are ideal candidates for r
gutters and downspouts. Where roofs are in constant shadow or
have northern exposures, gutters and downspouts used in
conjunction with heat tape may wo�k well. Gutters used below
snowguards should be designed to take the load of the accumulated
snow and ice which snowguards frequently release.
Approved materials for gutters and downspouts within Lionshead
include aluminum or steel with baked finish, and copper or lead- t
coated copper. Gutter sections may be traditional or half-round. ;
Snowguards shall be constructed of painted plate steel vertical
supports (painted black, or to match roof or building trim color) with
; horizontal members made of materials which recall the structure of
'' the building, such as timbers, logs, or tube steel . Large structures,
where snowguards are not readily visible from street level, may use
the more utilitarian expanded metal or mesh dams, welded to steel
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horizontal sections and vertical supports. All exposed steel shall be
painted.
Miscellaneous Equipment
All miscellaneous rooftop equipment, including roof vents, antennas
and sateliite dishes, shall be painted to blend with the roofs to which
they relate. Major pieces of equipment on commercial buildings shall
be strategically located to conceal them from view, or hidden in
cupolas or other structures—exposed equipment is not permitted.
All flashings shall be copper or painted metal to match those found
on exterior walls. The intent of these provisions is to present a well-
blended roofscape throughout the community, as seen from the
public spaces as well as from the mountain.
Skylights/Solar Panels
Skylights and solar panels are permitted within Lionshead if they are
less than 3 feet higher than the surrounding roof. Both elements
must be included in maximum roof height calculations, and shall be
well-hidden from street level and the mountain.
. 8.4.2.8 Fireplaces and Chimneys
Fireplace Requirements
Fireplaces shall be designed to meet all applicable Codes, including
the restriction on wood-burning units within Lionshead. Exposed
flues and vents for gas-operated fireplaces or other equipment such
as furnaces should be hidden from primary views, and painted to
blend with the nearest building materials.
Chimney Sizes and Shapes
All flues 6" diameter or greater which penetrate roofs shall be
designed with chimneys. The sizes of chimneys should be in scale
with the architecture of the building—not small enough to be lost in
the massiveness of the structure, but not large enough to overwhelm
the structure. Chimneys should be designed with relatively slender
proportions when viewed from at least one profile, with height greater
than width, and in rectangular shapes. Heights of gas-burning
chimneys or boiler flues shall be designed to proportionally match
their wood-burning counterparts, to lend authenticity and consistency
to the overall roofscape.
Chimney Materials
Chimneys within Lionshead shall be covered in stone veneer (to
match building veneer) or stucco, to express the a�pine heritage of
the area. Wood or metal-clad chimneys are permitted at small,
residentially-scaled buildings only.
Chimney Caps
Chimneys may terminate in decorative caps of stone, stucco, or
metal. Creative designs, such as arched openings within caps,
barrel or pitched metal roofs, and the like are encouraged to lend
interest to the building roofscape. Chimney caps should act as
elegant crowns to nicely-proportioned chimneys, and should not
seem bulky or top-heavy. When flat or pitched stone caps are used,
they shall have a minimum thickness of 4". All chimney caps shall
be designed to screen spark arrestors and other utilitarian equipment
as much as possible.
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8.4.2.9 Detail �
Detail should be introduced to the architecture of Lionshead to infuse �
heritage, culture, and artistry to the Lionshead environment. Well- �
designed ornamentation can serve to complement and perhaps �
' intensify the other architectural principles discussed in these �
� Guidelines, but shouid be designed to work in harmony with—and �
not against—the basic architecture. The design of signage, �
brackets, lightposts, and the like should present a hand-crafted
quality, particularly at street level. Detail at the middles of buildings �
should rely more upon pattern or carefully-designed repetition to
visually connect parts of a building together or separate buildings to �;
one another.
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FINDING NECESSARY FOR APPROVAL: �
"Pursuant to Section 12-7H-8, Compliance Burden, Vail Town Code,
the applicant has proven by a preponderance of the evidence before
the the Design Review Board fhat fhe proposed major exterior
alteration is in compliance with the purposes of the Lionshead Mixed `
Use 1 zone district, that the proposal is consistent with applicab/e �:
elements of the Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan and that the
proposal does not otherwise have a significant negative effect on the
character of fhe neighborhood, and that the proposa! substantially
� complies with other applicable e/ements of the Vail Comprehensive
Plan."
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