HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIDDLE CREEK DEV03-0001 PRJ01-0300 B03-0149 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS LEGALI
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Middle"Creek Village
Vail, Colotado
Structural Calculations
Town of Vail
Prepared by
KL&A of California
6110103
KL€tA of Califomia
Structural Engineem and Builders
3350 Scofi Blvd
SantaClara, CA 95054
Te|ephone: 4O8 654 0475 Fax: 4O8 654 0476
www.klaa.com
Middle Creek Village
Vail, Colorado
Structural Calculations
Prepared by
KL&A of Califomia
61\0103
KLEtA of Califomia
Structural Engineers and Builders
3350 Scofi Blvd
Santa Clara,CA 95054
Telephone: 408 654 0475 FaK 4O8 654 0476
www.klaa.com
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Trtble ofContents
SECTION TITLE
100 General Building Description a......................................1
110 General 11Oa aaaoooaoolDoaooooooo=oDoaaoa 1
120 BuildingA
130 Building B
140 Building C
150 Children's Garden Leaming Centet 1 Doaoooo=ooo=oooaag 3
200 Design Criteria..................4
210 Building Deynartment l 4
220 Structuml Design Criteria Summary | 10
230 General 10
231 | 1 0
232 Insurtmce Requiremen ts D 1 0
233 Design Loads " "" 'o"' "' " "' aoa oo" " "" " " " "'a "' "" " " "" "" 'D "' 10
234 Design Live """""""""""""""" 1 0
235 Superimposed Deat1 ' 11
236 Roof Snow ' 1 1
237 Wind 'O"""""""""""""'D0O0 1 1
238 Seismic """"""""""""""=IOO 1 1
239 Dejlections and Floor Flatness "" " """ """"" ooa' 12
231 0 Fire Ratings """ "" """" "" ""a D0"" " l 12
2311 Foundatiotts """ "" " "' aoa ao' o" "' "' "' "" " "" " "" 12
A Spread Footings and Drilled
B Foundation Walls
C Slab on Grade
2312 Concrete """""""""""""'aaaa 13
2313 ' 14
240 Eloor Live Loads... Q 15
250 Superimposed Dead Loads = 16
260 Roof Sno w Loads DoaooaoiaoaoaoolooaDoaooaiooaoaoloolaaaaoao=oloooooooooDa9="= 1 7
2
2
2
270 Wind Load
271 M;fit Wind Force Resisting ' 18
272 Contponents and Cladding Daoooaa 19
280 Seismic Loads and Criteria............,........, = 20
290 Snow Drift l 21
2100 Building Department Reoiewer Responses D==o="'^""""""""ooaooa ooolaaooa""""""" ooaDooaaoloao 4
300 Columns o=o=r=a"'*'*""""'o=o=ooD=..50
310 Column Desctiption/Design | 50
320 Descriyntions of the Gtavity Load Resisting System 50
51330 Key Plan Building C
340 Summary of Studzoall, stud column, and | 52
341 Spread Sheet Summary of Studwall demand vs. Capacity _ Building A................ 52
342 Spread Sheet Surnmary of Studwall demand vs. Capacity _ Building B................. 52
343 Spread Sheet Summary of
"u'wy"
demand vs. Capacity _ Building C................ 53
344 Spread Sheet Summary of Studs and Posts _ Building A iOa 0i0l00aD0O "" "' 54
345 Spread Sheei Sumtnary of Studs and Posts _ Building B o 55
346 Spread Sheet Summary of Studs and Posts __ Building C......... 'oo 'I" """ "" "' 56
350 Studwall Load and Design
351 Spread Sheet of Studu:all Capacity Calculation "" " 'o" " "' __ _ " "" "" "" " """" " ' 57
352 Studwall Load Ramdottm Building _A| 58
353 Studwcdl Load Rtotdozon Building _ B DOa0i0" "' "" " "' "" ""DOOD0O0a00D00D 63
354 Studzotdl Load Rundown Building _ C """ "' " "" "" "ll" " """"' 65
355 Key Plan Studwall Load of Building _ C at Plaza level,..........,...,, aaioal""'oloooooDoooaooa 80
360 Concrete Column Load
361 Colutnn loads grouped by type and location "'D=a=I00l0=DO0Oa 82
362 Concrete Colutnn Load Ru;tdotan """ """"'oo "' aoa ooa "" """ " """" DO' ao" "" " " 83
370 Studs and Wood Post Load Rundozon o 93
371 Column loads grouyned by type attd location_Building A " "" """ " 93
372 Column Ioads grouped by type and location_Building B ""'o " """""" 94
373 Columtt loads grouped by fype and location_Building C 1 95
374 Stud column and post Capacity Calculation """"'oooDooDoaooaaao 96
375
JrJ,&A
400 Foundations =....112
410 Table of content forFoundation Section
420 Sytread Sheet of tyyaical Cantilcoer retaining walls
430 Synread Sheet of Tyytical Spread Footings l 114
440 Grade Beams l 115
441 Typiccd Gtade Bearn
442 Special Grade Beam
443 Strap Beam on Grid
450 Miscellaneous Foundation
451 Special Retaining Wall _ Building A """" "" " "" '= "" " """ " " "" " "" "" "' 119
452 Special Retaining Wall with Counterfort _ Building A " "" "" "" """ 120
453 Retaining Wall around elevator shaft _ Building C "o " " "" "' 126
454 Stair | 128
455 Special concrete Wall footing - Building B....,. | 136
460 Drilled Piets a=D==o=ao==ao'ao"D"a" 141
461 Key """"""""""""" 143
462 Piles design "" "' "" " " "" "' aoa D" "o """"" "" " aloa"" """ """DDOlO' aao'o 'a" """" " """ "" 144
500 Permanent 5oi1 Retention System........................................153
510 Table of Content of Permanent Soil Retention l 153
520 Latetal soil Pressure _ Parking Gatage Building C
530 Intemal Forces of Precast Element _ Building C patking Gatage
531 Key Plan DOa 0i0lOi' lOa aial 159
532 Shear force and Overtuming Moment Diagrams of CMLI Walls " "" " "' "' 162
533 Shear force and Ouertuming Momen t Diagratns of CIP Walls """"""""""""""' 1 63
534 Shear force and Overtuming Moment Diagmtns of PC Walls """ "' 164
535 Spread Sheet of in-plane shear summary "' """' " " "oo " "" """ " " "" """"' D= " 168
600 Latera1 Systems........173
610 Lateral systems Description..,................. 173
620 DesignApproach ' 174
630 Latetal System and Cay;acity of BuildingA...175
640 Lateral System and Caynacity of Building a 176
...........1ll
112
113
aaoo al" """"""""" iia laa DO """""" " " aa aaa ao" " "o "" " "" """""" " "" ""' 115
on Grid Line A _, Building C.. """" """ " """" "' 1 16
line A _ Building C | 1 1 7
154
159
650 Lateral System and Demand on Building C.........
I{L&,A.
651 Story Shear Break Down """ "" """""""""" l 1 77
Shear Walls ua=oao'l"""Do==ooo=a=oo 1 79
661 Summary of Shear Demand and Shear \/Vall Capacity "" """' 1 79
662 Summary of Shear Wall Schedule "" " " " "" " "" "" " "" " "o "o "" """ ' 185
663 Typictd Studs Shear Wcdl l 186
670 Diaphragm...........187
671 Summary of the Shear Demand in ' 187
672 Shear Diagram of Building C-! " """' aoog ooo al" "' a" """""'ooiaaooaiial aa la'a 188
673 Shear Diagram of Building C-1 Linked with Building C-2 " " 189
674 Dejlected Shaped of Building C-1 and C-2 " " "" " "" " " """ "" " """" " " 190
675 Diaphragm """'DOOD0aDiODO0DOOD00a 1 91
676 Diayohragm Types and Capacity "" "" " " "" " " " """" " "" "" "" " " 'aoo "" " """ "" 191
680 Lateral Load Calculation _ Building A
681 Wind ' ' 1 92
682 Seismic Load ' 1 95
683 Wall Location Pltm €t View........ | 1 97
684 Shear Distribution """""""""' 200
690 Lateral Load Calculation _ Building | 203
691 Wind | 203
692 Seismic Load ' 206
693 Wall Location Pltm €t ' 208
694 Shear ' 210
6100 Latetal Load Calculation - Building a 213
6101 Key Plan and Weight Break ' 213
6110 Lateral Load Calculation _ Building C-1 | 214
6111 Wind ' 217
6112 """""""'OD0=DaOD0OD0ODO.....214
61 13 RISA Equivalent Stick Model, Analysis and ' 220
61 14 Wtdl Location Plan 0 """"""aoaaoial"l""'ao" 22 7
61 15 Shear Distribution = 228
6120 Latetal Load Calculation _ Building C-2
6121 Wind ' 229
KL&A.
6122 Seismic Load """" " " = "'E"" """ " """" " """"'ooaaio'l""" " "" """" """" "' 232
6123 TAlall Location Plan b """"""""""' 233
6124 Shear """"""""""""""""" 235
6130 Lateral L oad Ca lcula tion _ Building C-3 l 238
6131 Wfnd | 238
6132 Seismic Load 'o """ "" "lO0"" " " o'a" "" " "" " 'aa"' 'o'= 'o""""" 241
6133 Wall Location Plan 8 D 243
6134 Shear Distribution """""""""' 245
6140 Lateral Load Calculation - Buildittg C-4
6141 Wthd o 249
6142 Seismic Load "' aoaoolDoaaoao 252
6143 Wall Location Plan €t |254
6144 Shear Distribution """"""""""""""' 257
6150 Latera I L oad Calculation _ Building C-5 | OOOO0D00D0aD0aDO 261
6151 Wind ' 261
6152 Seismic Load | 264
6153 Wall Location Plan % """"""""""""""' 266
6154 Shear 1 268
6160 Lateral Load Calculation _ Parking Gatage Building | 273
6161 Summaryofln-Pla """"""""""..273
61 62 Wall location Key Plcm DO'"" " i="" "" """ " """"' l 2 74
61 63 Wind Load | 2 77
6164 Seismic Load "' oaoa"' D" Da'D0"" "' "" " "" " "' " "" " """""' 280
6165 V-Frame: Seisrnic Shear Force Distribution "" "' " o 283
6170 1IBC Tables for Shear Walls and Diaphtagms 1 307
700 Above Grade Floor Framing 10
710 Table of Conteztt of this section o 310
720 Topping 51ab - Batilding C Plaza Leuel o 311
721 Floor Construction Type B (Residentird) '0"""'D "" " "" "' Dooooo'Ilal"I'a"""' 31 1
722 Ploor Construction Type A (Open Plaza) aoa ai" "Dl00000 """ " " """""""""" 313
730 Beam 1 314
731 Summcrry of Beam Schedule | 314
XL&A.
800 Roofs
732 Typical Beant Design _ Building A.. aao ""I "I " "" " """ """ " "" " "" """ " " "" 315-
733 SpecialSlabSuppo rt_NorthFaceofBuildingA..... .......31O
734 Tyyical Beam Design -Building B | 319
735 Specictl Beam Design _Building B,.. """"""""""" 341
736 Typical Beam Design _ Building |323
737 Specicd Beam Design _ Building C Htmdicap Unit,.,,....,..... l 324
740 Above Gtade Typical Floors oaaolDoaaoooooaooaooolaaa""" | ooooaDoaDoaD=oDoa= 331
741 T]-Pro Rating "' Doa "" "" " """"" ao""" "" "" 'o " "" "" "" """ " "" 'l"'a "I"""""" 331
742 T|I 11 7/8" maximum span ' 333
..........................346
810 Table of Contents of this section
820 Allozoable Uniform Roof Live Loadfot Pte-engineered 347
830 Design of Canopy - South face of Building C 348
900 Wa11 Systems 361
910 Table of Contents of this section
920 Design of Cast-in-place concrete zoalls - Building C Patking
921 Walls Key Plan aaaaoialaloaaoaai
922 Shear Wall Capacity
923 Interaction Diagram
930 Design of CMLI zoalls - Building C Patking
940 Design of Transfer Beatn _ Building C-4, F-3 Lcoel
1000 Soils and Foundation Investigation
1100 Early Learning Center
1110 Description
1120 Columns
1130 Foundations
1140 Lateral
1150 2nt'FloorFraming
1160 RoofFraming
361
362
36|
364
366
367
368
qqo
KL&A.
KL€iA of Califo
|
rnia
o 00000 1
Consulling Struotural Engineers
16OJeffersolDlive
Melio Pa[k, CA 94Cl25
Ptr65O475-5522 Fa;c6604756523
MmDLE CREEK VILLAGE
Structural Project Description
Date: June 10, 2003
General
The project is located on a mountainside the north side of I70 across from Vail proper on a site
adjacent to the Qwest telephone tower. The existing grade on the site varies from about 8213
on the southwest end of the project to roughly 8280 (USGS) on the northeast end. Middle
Creek Village is an affordable housing development that includes wood framed residential
structures and precast concrete parking structure, There will be a total of four buildings on the
site stretching along a spine that is generally east west.
Only the structural bearing walls are shown on the structural plans. Refer to architectural
drawings for non-structural partitions. Interior structural bearing walls are typically 2x6 studs
at 16 inches on center with 5/8 inch gyp both sides. All walls are assumed to be shear walls
for resisting wind loads in a11 buildings. ALL GYPSUM WALL BOARD MUST BE
NAILED AT ALL EDGES, INCLUDING THE BOTTOM. Exterior walls are clad with 'h
inch plywood sheathing on the outside in the free standing buildings and with two layers of
5/8" gypsum board in building C.
Wall intersections are critical to the performance of the buildings under wind loads. The
framing contractor is expected to be familiar with and use the wall intersection details shown
on S 1.61. Altemative details will be reviewed and accepted if they provide ef fective transfer
of shear between the interior transverse walls and the exterior longitudinal walls and around
the comers and steps that are featured in the fagade. 1n order to be used, altemate details must
be submitted and approved prior to the start of construction.
All wood floors are framed with l1 1l8 inch TJI sections (250, 350, or 550 - see plans for
location) supporting 3A inch plywood sheathing that is glued and nailed. A 1 inch gypsum
overlay is provided on all residential floors.
The roofs are typically framed with pre-engineered roof trusses spanning front to back. The
wood trusses are used to create the special roof shapes requimd for the architectural aesthetics.
False dormers are created by over-framing to complete the fagade. The over framing is
applied over the top of the main plywood roof diaphragm.
n MddeCreek JJage Catc 000BddlngDescnptlm 69Sdlelnad StructurdDesdptm030(Il&dlx
Structural Description 000002
BuildingA
Building A is a free-standing three story building on the extreme west end of the project.
There is roughly a 30 foot grade change from the front of the building to the back of the
building. This is accommodated by the use of a soil nailed gunite wall set back from the back
face of the building. The design and construction of the soil nailed wall will be performed by
a specialty engineer and contractor.
There is a landslide hazard mitigation wall at the top of the cut immediately behind the
building. The hazard mitigation wall is formed by a "T' shaped concrete assembly consisting
of a six foot vertical section cast against the back wall of building A, a horizontal section
formed by meta1 deck spanning from an angle on the back wall of the building to the top of
the soil nail wall, and a specially reinforced thickened section incorporated into the top of the
soil nailed wall. Additional tiebacks are required at the top of the soil nailed wall to
accommodate additional loads imposed by the hazard mitigation wall.
On the east end of building A there is a storage area that bridges between the building and the
soil retained by the soil nail wall. This section of floor is framed with a concrete slab that is
supported at the back wall of the building 1ag bolted to the wall studs. To accommodate the
heavy loads and large lag bolts, the wall is framed with 3x6 studs at l2 inches on center.
The floor joists in building A typically span about 14 feet with a maximum joist span of about
21 feet. The floors on the eastem wing of building A are offset vertically by 5 feet from the
floors on the west wing.
It is anticipated that at the ends of the building the excavation will be laid back creating a
wedge of soil nailed wall. Upon completion of the structure, the soil on the two ends will be
backfilled against the walls of building A to produce terraces. The foundation walls on both
ends of building /x have been designed as cantilevered retaining walls.
BuildingB
Building B is a three-story structure situated to the east of building A and south of building C.
The north wall of building B is a 10 ft. cantilevered retaining wall to accommodate the grade
change from front to back.
Building C
Building C is the largest structure on the site with a footprint of about 189 ft x 160 ft., not
including several contiguous buildings that are outside the footprint of the main structure. It
consists of several wood framed residential structures ranging from 1 to 5 stories on top of a
two story precast parking garage.
06/07/03
Page2of3
KLdrA of Califomia
$
Structural Description
There is a 30 foot tall soil nailed wall on the north side of Building C. There are retaining
walls on the east and west sides that consist of cast-in-place walls below the lowest level and
precast walls above that level.
The precast parking floors are framed with 24 inch double tees spanning approximately 40
feet to 35 inch deep inverted tee beams. The tees and beams are topped with a structural slab
ranging in thickness from 3 inches minimum to 4 inches maximum.
The top level of the precast garage supports the bearing walls for the structures above that are
arranged around the perimetor of the deck. The area in the center of the deck is a pedestrian
plaza. Some of the bearing walls are supported on the topping slab between the stems of
double tees and some are supported on individual rcctangular beams between the double tees.
In order to carry the transfer loads, there is a 6 inch structural topping slab under the buildings.
The sandwich above the topping slab consists of 3 inches of concrete fill over 3 inches of
expanded polystyrene insulation. In the plaza areas, the sandwich consists of 4 inch nominal
structural topping screeded and floated, then a waterproof membrane, protection board, and a
4 inch wearing slab.
There is a precast stair and elevator cote on the west side of building C outside the main
footprint. This structure also serves as a retaining wall supporting up to 20 feet of earth. The
retaining walls are built on a 30 inch pad. The elevator pits extend through the pad.
Children's Garden Leaming Center
The Children's garden leaming center, locateg on tho extreme eastem end of the project, is a
mostly one story building with a partial 2" floor. The north wall of the building is a
cantilevered retaining wall with up to l4 feet of fill behind it. The roof is primarily pre-
engineered wood trusses. The small 2'* floor is framed with TJI joists.
000003
06/07/03
Page 3 of 3
KL&A of Califomia
@
o$ :::ft!,JfrJ!:r*
3350 Scot Blvd
Santa Olara,CA 95054
Telephone:4086540475 Fax:4086540476
www.klaa.oom
000004
1ob r{gtne: Mithlte Cnck,%'it(age
1o69{!lffi6er: 1169
Project:
Location:
Building Department of Project:
Phone Number:
KL&A of Califomia Employee:
Date:
BLIILDING DEPARTMEJVT' INFORMATION
Middle Creek Village
Vail, Colorado
Building Official (or reprcsentative) contacted: Doris Flores
Town of Vail
970-479-2138
JLM
June 10, 2003
Typical Questions;
Code
Goveming Building Code: UBC 1997
Willd
Wind Speed: 80 mph
Exposure: B
ImpottanceFactorJ= 1.0
Loads
Snow Load:
100 psf for flat roofs or pitches less than, or equa1 to, 4: l2.
80 psf for pitches greater than 4:12,
100 psf for decks and exterior balcony.
Drifting Requirements: per goveming code - see above
P: \Middb Creek Vlb€e'Caic'02C0 Design Crilerif t\1 tffi BttBdklg DeF@llrmlt Infi]f matbndoc
June rfb'c]oo5
Eave loading requirement due to wind or hanging icicle: No special eave loadings
requirements.
Snow Load Duration Factor for Wood: Not Allowed
Seismic
Seismic Zone: 1.0 (UBC 97)
Seismic Snow Load Reduction: Yes, take reduction per UBC/goveming code
Seismic Source Type = A
Distance to Nearest Seismic Source = >15 km
Soil Type = B
ImportanceFactor= l.0
Frost Depth: 48"
Special requirements or Building official recommendations of site:
NONE
o Page2
g'g|LURDE, Town of
'f erry Voster
Ctuef Building Official
PO Box 397
Telluride, C081435
(970) 128-2\15
Fax: (970) 728-0548
'rHORNTON, City of
Creg Wheeler
Chief Budding Officia1
9500 Civic Center Or.
ntornton, CO 80229
(303) 538-1250
Fax: (303)538-7373
TRINDAD, City of
John Clenin
Building Inspectm
PO Box 880
Trillidad, CO 81082
(?l9) 846-9843
Fax: (719)846-4140
VAlL, Town of
Chief Building Official
15 S. Frontage Rd.
Vail, C0 81657
(970) 479-2i38
Fax: (970)479-2452
WALDEN. Town of
Paula Harrison
Q|tief Building Officia1
Walden, C0 80480
(970) 7234344
(g7O) 723-3213 hmne
watsexBURG, City of
Leo Bigelow
Building Inspector
525 S. Albert
Waisenburg, C0 81089
(719) 738-1048
Fax: (719)738-1875
WELD, County of
Monica Daniels-Mi]ca
Chief Building Official
1400 N. 17tb Ave.
Greeley,C0 80631
(970) 353-6100
Fax: (970)352-6312
WEST CLIFF, Town of
DanDiaz
Qtief Building Oflidal
305 Main St.
Westcliffe, C081252
(?l9) 783-9626
Fax: (7l9) 783-2943
wESTMINSTER, City of
Dave Horras
Chief Building Official
4800 W, 92nd Ave.
Westminster, C0 80030
(303j 430-2400
Fax: (303)426-5857
WHEAT nmGE, City of
John Eckert
Chief Building Official
7500 W. 29th Ave.
fifieat Ridge,C0 80215
(303) 237-6944
Fax: (Z03}235-2851
WINTER PARK, Town of
Mark Mardlus
@l)jef Building Official
PO Box 3327
Winter Prk, CO 80482
(q7O) 726-8081
F,,, (970)726-8084
WoODLAND PARK, City of
Ronald Walker
Q)ief Bufiding Officia1
PO Box 1886
Woodland Park, CO 80866
(?19) 687-3048
F,x: (l19j6g7-5256
YUMA, Cityof
Bi11 Eastin
Chief Building Officia1
Box 265
Yuma, CO 80759
(970) 848-3878
Fax: (970)848-5101
000006
46
NAME 0F LOCAL JURISDICTION:
julisdicdon?
,,,,,,.,;;;;;F;;;;Ij;;;fl;;awithin 199s?
g;Tffififfii|ig!
ffit[fillg 1ffir TrEffiiJioading clitelia
=e ;n cni..t, please aesetne then
=.,=fi;;rJi&;;;i;JiJafpitdlper1994UBC Secdon t605.4?
:;T,'"," ;r;'"
i[[F;!t]ffi!-i:j:f:-:23 or to u1o lY>'* up "'-'-- -]-,?
1f the above has notbeen
toad Pg, fr gge in sw drilti j1g "'"'!
tx;ortea ao you haw ay requirenlens for snow ardting?
bythe 1994
UBCSection.1616?
ffi;;;ffi;IaGJ;;&-;;fia;-*:' w;na loadiltg per
1qq4iJsc sddon 16147,fuelh.,euyreshictioG?
n-&;;;ffia;;G;""""'
ffi;;;;G;affilJ;aF'""""''
-fi-;;;ffi;f;;- T] ;w" j""""' 1f
you ,,e, please provide the natne anu pnono numbor of tbo pelson
ffil!Effi'fiT':'"ffi'm-ffi;Gottollloffootin9or
ffiBl$l':'ffi'i:mTffiT;T;;;;G;e:dst filrewocd
stacks, idcle impacts, etc.?
ffilf?ffi'm';?J;;;GaldstwindloadS.
h,,gingicicles,eteJ
!rff'fi'='m;' -ffia'oc' foundation 6
-,,.,d
d,,ig,, that differ trom the UBC?
r
I
i
i
!
!
'lt:Uoo
iii; unc by 1!7!
sOpsf
l0O psf - opel1 decks or
pitch ts than 4:12
airpon rtear Walden by
Fairarounds in oullty
stopogreatertban"'es""
for gloulld req11iro $g11leen
stamrrcrtoundadon'
1994UBC
1997 UBC l99
Y6
Depelldson
design/tocado
LaVetaAirlx
Yes
o
Snow Load by Location
LOCATION
ALTITUDE
(feet)
SNOW
LOAD
(Dsf)
Alrowhead 7,260 60
Aspen Mesa 7,200 54
Avon 7,500 59
}asalt 6,600 43
Beaver Creek Village 8,150 77
Bellvachc Ridge 8,800 93
Berrv Creek 7,350 57
Bond 6,752 45
Bums 6,463 40
Colorow Subdivision 8,200 77
Cordi[lera 8,000 72
Cottonwood Pass 8,280 79
Derbv Junction 6.463 40
Dotsero 6,149 35
Dowd Junction 7,726 65
Eag]e 6,497 40
EaRle-Vail 7,600 63
Eby Creek 47
Edwards 7,260 54
ElJebe1 6,500 40
Frvine Pan Rivcr Area 7.000-8,000 50-72
Fulford 9,900 l2l
Gilman 8,800 93
GYpsum 6,320 37
LakeCreek 7.500-8,000 59-72
McCoy 6,742 44
Meredilh 8,000 11
Mintum 8,000 72
Radium 6,800 5O
Red Table Acres 7,200 54
Redcliff 8,700 90
Reudi Shores 7.800-8,400 67-82
Seven Castles 7,200 54
Squaw Creek 7,500-8,500 65-85
State Bridge 6,886 48
Sweetwater 7,500 46
Tennessee Pass 10.400 98
Vail 8,150 77
Vail Pass Area 10,400 98
West Vail 8,000 1Z
wolcott 6,984 50
* Local jurisdictions may vary from this table.
Section 2306 "Reduction of Live Loads" (from i991 UBC) is ddeted.
000008
NOTE:
Appendix 4
See Resolution Section 3.05.02.1.
APPENDIx 4 - EAGLE CoUNTY 000009
I9O
18O
I?O
l6O
l5O
14O
l30
Basic Snow Loads
sooo *i' 9000
Elevadon (feet)
-a-K4 -rf-K6
oa
=I'tldo
I..l
boa
VJ
eu
ooel
12O
110
100
90
8O
70
6O
5O
40
3O
20
5000
Atl of Eagle County is on the K4 line, except the Tennessee Pass area, which is on the K6 line. (This graph takenfrom thc manual "Snow Load Design Data for Colorado," March t 978, by SEAC)
Appendix 4
|
KL&A, Inc.0000 1 0
Consulting Structural Engineers a Builders
Structural Design Criteria Summary
Middle Creek Village
Vai1, Colorado
June 10, 2003
GENERAL
The project consists of multiple multi-family housing structures and a few community
support structures. It is located in the town of Vail, Colorado, on the North side of I-70, near
the Mountain Bell Building.
Typically, each building consists of:
First Floor: Parking on slab on grade
Second, Third, & Fourth Floors: Residential Living Units
Roof : Long gable with intermittent dormers
The general section of this section covers issues such as project location, goveming codes,
insurance requirements, etc.
Codes
The governing building code is the 1997 UBC. The goveming authority is the Town of Vail
Building Department.
Insurance Requirements
At this time, special insurance requirements are unknown.
DesignLoads
The discussions in this section cover the design loads that will be used for the building. They
includc the standard code design loads contained in the tables in the Appendices and special
loads covered under the individual sections. It is important that the special live loads below
be reviewed by the owner for consistency with the program and leasing intent. The architect
should review all of the loads below in the role of prime professional and coordinator, but
specifically the finish allowances as these may affect not only the structure loading, but the
detailing as well.
The statements contained herein represent the structural engineer's understanding of the
requirements of this project. They constitute the definitive design criteria for the project
unless they are modified at the request of the owner, contractor, or other design team
members.
Design Live Loads
Floor Live Loads are set according to the 1997 UBC and ASCE 7-98, "Minimum Design
Loads for Buildings and Other Structures", as noted in Appendix 1.
P:\Mf ddle Cmek lrflklge\Calc\OZO0 Destgn Crtteria\Structurcd Oestgn Crttertt.doc
Printed: 06/07/03 Poge ]
KLSrA, Inc.
Oonsultlng Struotural Englneers & Bullders 00001 1
Live Load Reductions
Design live loads will be reduced for beams, girders, columns, and foundations as described
in the UBC. Members supporting more than l50 sq. ft. with live loads less than or equal to
100 psf, except for areas of public assembly, may have live loads reduced. The reduction
shall not exceed 40% or members receiving load from one level only, 60% for members, or
20% for columns supporting multiple floors with live loads greater than 100 psf.
The maximum reduction in live load for parking structures is limited to 40% for members
supporting more than one level.
Superimposed Dead Loads
Superimposed dead loads include ceiling and flooring allowance, partition loads, suspended
pipe and lights, duct allowances and exterior fagade loads. See Apnendix 2. Note that
superimposed dead loads D0 NOT include the self-weight of the structure, columns, beams,
girders slabs etc.
Roof Snow Loads
Roof snow loads and associated drifting and sliding provisions are in accordance with the
City of Vail Building Department requirements. See Annendix 3 for detailed snow load
requirements.
Wind Loads
Wind loads are based on UBC 97
Wind loads are based on a design wind speed of 80 mph and are summarized in Appendix 4
Wind Loads - Main Wind resisting System, The roof construction is pre-engineered wood
trusses @ 24" o.c. Roof wind load to be determine and roof trusses to be designed by the
roof s supplier.
Seismic Loads
Seismic loads are based on UBC 97
Seismic loads are based on a code seismic zone designation of Z = |.0 and are summarized in
Appendix 5.
In calculating the seismic mass, 25% of the design snow load will be included in the roof
dead 1oad,'
Deflections and Floor Flatness
All structures deflect and this one will be no exception.
' Ellingwood and Rosowsky, "Combining Snow and Earthquake Loads for Limit States Design", ASCE Joumal
of Structural Engineering, Vol. l22 No. l1, November t996.
XL&A. Inc
Structllra| ErLgirLeers & BuUders
Desfgn Criteria SLlmmclrg
Page2
Middle Creek VlUnge
6/7/2003/2003
KL&A, Inc.
Consulting Structural Englneers & Bullders 00001 2
Floor Fkttness and Levelness
The floor flatness and levelness are primarily dependent on the methodology employed by
the contractor to monitor the elevations during screeding operations as the concrete is placed.
The only way to get a level floor is to pour it level under load. This is possible only with
composite floors on steel beams and metal deck. Post tensioned concrete floors tend to be
level if the contractor places them level, due to the restoring forces of the tendons.
Cast in place concrete floors will not be level unless they are cambered at the time of
placement. This is a difficult operation, the success of which can only be ascertained if the
floors are surveyed before and after the forms are removed the first time. A cast-in-place
concrete floor that is level the day the forms are stripped will not be level five years later. It
is the nature of concrete
De flections-Gravitu Loads
Floor members will be proportioned such that the live load deflection calculated in
accordance with normal engineering practice will be limited to span/360. Total maximum
deflection shall be limited to span/240. Where The architect shall identify non-structural
components that cannot accommodate these deflections and, together with the structural
engineer, develop appropriate supply appropriate criteria, No additional restrictions on the
deflection/vibration of the floor systems have been communicated by the owner's
representative at this time,
Deflectio11s-Lateral Loads
Lateral deflections due to wind and seismic forces shall usually be less than h/400 where h=
building height and/or story height. UBC Section 1630. l0 will be used for drift criteria
verification.
Fire Ratings
It is assumed all steel members and decking need not be fire-protected. A three hour or
greater separation may be required between parking and residential areas. Project architect
will verify. The architect has indicated structure type is Type Il-Non-rated.
Foundations
Foundations and interior slabs on grade will be designed according to the recommendations
of the Geotechnical Report which include the following:
Swead Footings or Drilled viers
Minimum frost depth required from grade to bottom of footing = 3'-6"
Minimum dimension of column footing = 24" square or 30" round
Minimum width of continuous wall footing = l6"
Bearing capacity = 4,500 psf
Foundation Vlcdls
Foundation walls will be designed for the maximum active or at-rost pressure, subject to
confirmation by the Geotechnical engineering report.
Active pressure = 35 psf/ft
jYf iddle Creek Vaklge
6/7/2003/2003KL&A,Inc
Structuro1 Ertgineers & Bullders
Desgn Criteria Summarg
PQge3
|
KL&A, Inc.000013Consutting Structural Engineers a Bullders
At-Rest pressure = 50 psf/ft
Friction coefficient = A
Passive pressure = 300 psf
Slabs on grade
Typical interior slabs will be 4" thick. Under vehicles they will be 5" thick. Slabs on grade
will be underlain by 4"of free draining granular material per the recommendations of the
soils report.
Cetnentfor concrete in contact with soil or bedrock
Modified Type II or Type V
Construction Tolerances
Concrete Construction
Tolerances for cast in place concrete as prescribed by the American Concrete Institute (ACI)
301-89 will be specified unless requested otherwise. Copy will be fumished upon specific
request. See designer note #5.
. Slab elevations ACI prescribes a tolerance of (+-) %" with respect to slab
elevations. This tolerance is intended to apply to slabs on grade and to top
surfaces of formed slabs before removal of supporting formwork. KL&A
believes this \\h" envelope to be excessive, therefore we propose to tighten this
tolerance to (+-) lh". We believe this reduced tolerance to be appropriate for most
projects, however certain architectural details may require even more stringent
tolerances.
: ACI does not specify an clevation tolerance for slabs cast on composite deck
supported by steel framing. KLdcA intends to specify the same (+-) l6," as
discussed above.
. Finish tolerance (flatness). ACI specifies a maximum 3/16" gap at any point
between a 10' straight edge and the floor slab for floors described as "flat".
KL&A belioves this tolerance (described as "Ax" in specifications and in ACI
117) to be realistic and will be specified.
. Finish tolerance for slabs cast on composite deck and/or precast concrete
members will be increased to a 5116" gap at any point between a l0' straight edge
and the floor slab. See designer note #6.
Miscellaneous
o Fireproofing of structural elements is not shown on the structural drawings. Refer
to architectura1 drawings and specifications for fire proofing requirements.
o Structural drawings are intended to be used in conjunction with Architectural,
Mechanical j Electrical and Plumbing drawings on the project to clearly define all
requirements for construction.
o
J(L&A, Inc
Struttural Er|girleers & Builders
Design Crtteria SurnrnGllJ
Page4
Mf dd[e Creek Vl11nge
6/7/2003/2003
, * !f[f[;.t;!::f;,., :glneers & BUllder8 000014
. Demolition of existing construction is generally not shown on structural drawings.
Demolition requiremonts are usually shown on demolition drawings prepared by
the Architect.
o See Architectural drawings for door and window openings, drip slots, reglets,
masonry anchors, brick and precast concrete bearing, ledges and for
miscellaneous embedded plates, blots, anchors, etc.
. Concrete finishes are not dealt with on the structural drawings but are defined in
the structural specifications. Lacking architectural location for specified finishes,
the specified provision for "unspecified form finishes" and "unspocified s1ab
finishes" will apply. Copies will be provided upon specific request.
Roofs
. The roof construction is pre-engineered wood trusses @ 24" on center.
o Slopes: High roof slope of 6: l2 and low roof slope of 4: 12.
JC,&A, Inc
StructlLraL Engineers & B[dlders
Design Cdtella Summarg
Pclge 5
Affdd[e Cmek VlLage
6/2/2003/2003
Consultlng Structural Engineers d Bullders
APPENDIX 1 FLOOR LIVE LOADS
Concentrated Ioads in additio, to thosc shown shall be fumished to thc structural engi:=er by the architect.
'See section on roof snow loads.
'Stair Treads.
KL&A, Inc.
XL&A,Inc
Structural Engineers & Buaders
0000 1 5
Middle Creek ViUage
6/2/2003/2003Destgn Criteria Surnmc[rg
Page6
Area Uniform
Load
Concentr
ated
toad'
Reducible Source
Residential/Living Areas 40psf 300 lbs'Yes UBC 97
Exits, Corridors, and Public stairs 100 psf 300 lbs'No UBC 97
Exterior Balconies 100 psf No
Garages - Public 50psf 2,000 lbs Yes UBC 97
Stairs 100 psf No ASCE7
Storage - light 125 psf No UBC 97
Mechanical equipment rooms 150psf No
Roof 2 No
KLScA, Inc.
Consultlng Structural Englneers & Builders 000016
In multi story buildings, the first "typical" floor may not be typical on the load keys because of the
non-typica1 suspended loads from below.
Verify this independently. Don't forget to include vertical sections of pipe that connect horizontal runs
to units. Quite often these are attached to the units using 'f ex" couplings (roquired in high seismic
zones and where piping is isolated for sound and vibrations.
APPENDIX 2 SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS
[tem Uniform Load Comment
Ceiling Allowance
0
Loads are applied to floor above '
Parking 0
Residential 14 psf 1" gypcrete over glued & nailed 3/4" plywood
sheathing
Suspended MEP
allowance
Loads are applied to floor above '
Parking 0 Lights, sprinklers, storm
Residential 0 liehts, ducts, sprinklers
Roofing 5psf Includes insulation, and membrane type roofing in
residential area.
Plaza
0pen area above
Residential area above
115psf Include concrete topping, insulation layers, and/or
wearina layer
Normal weight
concrete
150pcf
Lieht weiaht concrete 120pcf
1.
1
XL&A, Ine
Sf ructuro1 E11gineers & Builders
Design Crtteri{L Summarg
Poge7
Mfdd[e Creek ViUage
6/7/2003/2003
KLSrA, Inc.
KL&A, Inc
Structurcl Engineers & Butlders
000017Consulting Structural Englneers d Bulldets
APPENDIX 3 ROOF SNOW LOADS
Flat roof or pitches less than or equal to 4:l2 P(= 100 psf
Reductions due to roof pitch are: 80 psf for pitches greater than 4: 12
Ground snow load for drifting calculations Pg= 80 psf
Snow loads due to drifting, sliding, and unbalanced load conditions will be considered in
accordance with ASCE 7-98.
Maximum snow drifts on lower roofs Pd= 85 psf
Special eave loads due to ice dams are not required.
Snow Load Duration Factor for Wood: 1.00 (No duration factor allowed)
Exterior Balcony Loads: Min 100 psf, or use snow load criteria (greater, or combination of
loadings).
Design CritericL Sumrnarg
PcLge8
Mtddle Creek VtUo.ge
6/7/2OO3/2Oa3
KL&A, Inc.
Consulting Structural Englneers & Bullders
APPENDIX 4 WIND LOADS - MAIN WIND RESISTING SYSTEM
Wind loads for the design of the main wind resisting system are summarized in the table
below.
0000 1 8
KL&A,Inc
Strttetuml nrtgtneers & Bufiders
Design CdtjerilL Surnl]larU
PcLge9
Parameter Value Comment
Basic Wind Speed 80 mph
Importance factor 1
Exposure B
C, (horizontal)l.4 UBC Method 2 (Projected area)
Cq (upward)0.7 UBC Method 2 (Projected area)
Maximum wind pressure for
building wind resisting
system
l6.4 psf Varies with height.
Mf ddje Creek VUlclge
6/7/2003/2003
KL&A, Inc.00001 9Consultlng Structural Engineers d Bullders
APPENDIX 5 WIND LOADS -- RO0F AND CLADDING
Wind loads for cladding, including cold formed metal framing, and roof are estimated
maxima for reference only. It is assumed that the architect will specify that these elements
be designed by a competent licensed professional for all applicable wind load criteria for the
location and exposure considering both local codes and recognized national codes, whichever
control.
Parameter Value Comment
Basic Wind Speed 80 mph
Importance factor 1,0
Exposure B Building is protected on three sides by site, per
Building official.
C, (horizontal)1.3 UBC Method 2 (Projected area)
C, (upward):7 UBC Method 2 (Projected area)
Typical wind pressure Walls
Flat roof
Eaves
Corners.
25 psf
50psf
75 psf
Typical wind pressure Walls
0 - 30 ft
30 - 50 ft.
25 psf
KL&A, Inc
Str[[ctural Engfneers & Bullders
Design Criteric SummGrg
Pclge 1O
Mtddle Creek VUlnge
6/7/2003/2003
Consultlng Structural Engineers & Bullders
APPENDIX 6 SEISMIC LOADS
The following criteria for seismic loads will be used.
In calculating the seismic mass, 25% of the design snow load will be included in the roof
dead load.'
' Ellingwood and Rosowsky, "Combining Snow and Earthquake Loads for Limit States
Design", ASCE Joumal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 122 No. 11, November 1996.
The allowable soil bearing capacity is fumished to the structural engineer in a geotechnical
report provided by the owner.
KL&A, Inc.
KL&A. Inc
Structural ErLgirLeers & Fuilders
000020
Mtddle Creek VUllJge
6/7/2003/2003Desfgn Criterf ct Sllmmc[rg
Page ] J
Parameter Value Comment
UBC 97 Zone 1 2=0.075
Seismic Source Type n/a
Importance factor 1
Soil Profile Type Sc Very dense soil and soft rock. Allowable soil
bearing capacity 4.5 ksf
R 4.5 Bearing wall systems with light-framed wall
system with shear panels and concrete and
masonry shear wall system
Q,2.8
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Consulting Structural Engineem
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Consulting Structural Engineers
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I
?.0 SN0W LOADS
7.1 SYMBOLS AND NOTATION
C," exposure factor as determined from Table 7-2;
C," slope factor as determined from Fig. 7-2;
C, = therma1 factor as determined from Table ?-3;
hb " height of balanced snow load determined by di-
viding Pf or p, by "y, in ft (m);
/:, = clear height from top of balanced snow load to
(l) dosest point on adjacent upper roof, (2) top
of parapet, or (3) top of a projection on the roof,
in ft (m);
h, = height of snow drift, in ft (m);
t," elevation difference between the ridge line and
the eaves;
/l," height of obsuuction above the surface of the
roof, in ft (m);
I= importance factor as determined from Table 7-4;
J," Iength of the roof upwind of the drift, in ft (m);
L = roof length parallel to the ridge 1ine, in ft (m);
Pa " maximum intensity of drift surcharge 1oad, in
pounds per square foot (kilonewton per square
meter);
pr" snow 1oad on fiat roofs ("flat" = roof slope
s5'), in pounds per square foot (kilonewton per
square meter);
p," ground show load as determined from Fig. ?-1
and Table 7-1; or a site-specific analysis, in
pounds per square foot (kilonewton per square
meter);
p," sloped-roof snow load, in pounds per square
foot (kilonewton per square meter);
.r = separation distance between buildings, in ft (m);
W=horizontal distance from eave to ridge, in ft (m);
w = width of snow drift, in ft (m);
f = gable roof drift parameter as determined from
Eq. ?-3;
7 " snow density in pounds per cubic foqt (kilonew-
tons per cubic meter) as determined from Eq.
7-4; and
0 = roof slope on the leeward side, in degrees.
7.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, p,
Ground snow loads, p,, to be used in the deter-
mination of design snow loads for roofs shal1 be as
set forth in Fig. ?-1 for the contiguous United States
and Table 7-1 for Alaska. Site speciftc case studies
sha11 be made to determine ground snow loads in ar-
eas designated CS in Fig. ?-1. Ground snow ioads
I
0001j[1T
for sites at elevations above the limits indicated in
Fig. 7-1 and for a11 sites within tbe CS areas shall be
approved by the authority having jurisdiction. Ground
snow load determination for such sites shall be based
on an extreme value statistical analysis of data avail-
able in the vicinity of the sie using a value with a
2% annual probability of being exceeded (50-year
mean recurrence interval).
Snow loads are zero for Hawaii, except in moun-
tainous regions as determined by the authority having
jurisdiction.
7.3 FLAT-RO0F SN0W LOADS, pl
The snow load, Pt, on a roof with a slope equal
to or less than 5' (1 in./ft = 4.76') shall be calculated
in pounds per square foot (kilonewton per square
meter) using the following formula:
Pr " O.lC.C,Ip,(Eq. 7-1)
but not less than the fo][owing' in;n;mum values for
low slope roofs as defined in Section 7.3.4: where p,
is 20 lb/ff (0.96 kN/m') or 1ess, pl " {Z}p, (Impor-
tance factor times pi) where p, exceeds 20 Ib/ft'
(0.96 tOtZm'), pf " 20(/) (Importance factor times 20
lb/ft').
7.3.1 Exposure Factor, C,
The value for C, shall be determined from Table
7-2.
7.3.2 Thermal Factor, C,
The value for C, shall be determined from Table
7-3.
7.3.3 Importance Factor, I
The value for / shal1 be determined from Table
7-4.
7.3.4 Minimum Values of rr for
Low-Slope Roofs
Minimum values of pf sha11 apply'to monoslope
roofs with slopes less than l5', hip, and gable roofs
with slopes Iess than or equal to (70/Hi) + 0.5, and
curved roofs where fito vertical angle from the eaves
to the crown is less than 10'.
7.4 SLOPED-R00F SN0W LOADS, p,
Snow loads acting on a sloping surface shall be
assumed to act on the horizontal projection of that
69
MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
surface. The sloped-roof snow load, p,, shall be ob-
tained by multiplying the flat-roof snow load, p,, by
thq roof slope factoi, C,:
C," 0). Balanced loads shall be determined from the
balanced load diagrams in Fig. 7-3 with C, deter-
mined from the appropriate curve in Fig. 7-2.
7.4.4 Roof Slope Factor for Multiple Folded
Plate, Sawtootb, and Barrel Vault Roofs
Multiple folded plate, sawtooth, or barrel vault
roofs shall have a C, = 1.0, with no reduction in
snow load because of slope (i.e., p, =,n)).
7.4.5 Ice Dams and Icicles Along Eaves d- 14-rq l+ lYA1
Two types of warm roofs e:ai drain water,#f"'"''fiT
their eaves shal1 be capable of sustaining a uniformly
distributed 1oad of 2p, on all overhanging portions
there: those that are unventi]ated and llave an Jt-value
Iess than 30 ffilr'Frntu (5.3 ILm'/iY) and those
that are ventilated and have an lR-value less than 20
ft"h!F/Btu (3.5 IO m'/W), No other loads except
dead loads shall be present on the roof when this
uniformly distributed 1oad is applied.
7.5 PARTIAL LOADING
The effect of having selected spans loaded with
the balanced snow 1oad and remaining spans loaded
with half the balanced snow ]oad shal1 be investi-
gated as follows.
7.5.1 Continuous Beam Systems
Continuous beam systems shall be investi-
gated for the effects of the three loadings shown in
Fig. 7-4:
o Case 1: Fu11 balanced snow 1oad on either exterior
span and ha1f the balanced snow 1oad on a11 other
spans.
o Case 2: Ha1f the balanced snow Ioad on either ex-
terior span and full balanced snow load on a11 other
spans.
o Case 3: A11 possible combinations of full balanced
snow load on any two adjacent spans and half the
balanced snow load on a11 other spans. For this
case there wi11 be (n-1) possible combinations
whero n equals the number of spans in the continu-
ous beam system.
If a cantilever is present in any of the above cases, it.
shall be considered to be a span.
Partial 1oad provisions need not be applied to
structural members which span perpendicular to the
ridgeline in gable roofs with slopes greater than
70iW + 0.5.
000042
Ps = C,pl 1Eq. 7-2)
Values of C, for warm roofs, cold roofs, curved
roofs, and multiple roofs are determined from Sec-
tions 7.4,1- ?-4.4. The thermal factor, C,, from Table
?-3 determines if a roof is "cold" or "warm."
"Slippery surface" values shall be used only where
the roof's surface is unobstructed and sufficient space
is available below the eaves to accept all the sliding
snow. A roof shall be considered unobstructed if no
objects exist on it which prevent snow on it from
sliding. Slippory surfaces shall include metal, slate,
glass, and bituminous, rubber and plastic membranes
with a smooth surface. Membranes with an imbedded
aggregate or mineral granule surface shall not be
considered smooth. Asphalt shingles, wood shingles
and shakes shall not be considered slippery.
7.4.1 Warm-Roof Slope Factor, C,
For warm roofs (f', = 1.0 as determined from Ta-
ble 7-3) with an unobstructed slippery surface that
wi11 allow snow to slide off the eaves, the roof slope
factor Q shall be determined using the dashed line in
Fig. ?-2a, provided that for non-ventilated roofs, their
thermal resistance (R-value) equals or exceeds 30 ft'
hJF/Btu (5.3 Km:'iiY) and for ventilated roofs, their
R-va\ue equals or exceeds 20 ffih3F/Btu (3.5
Km'/M/). Exterior air shall be able to circulate freely
under a ventilated roof from its eaves to its ridge.
For warm roofs that do not meet the aforementioned
oonditions, the solid line in Fig. 7-2a shall be used to
determine the roof slope factor C,.
7.4.2 Cold Roof Slope Factor, C,
Cold roofs are those with a C, > 1.0 as deter-
mined from Table 7-3. For cold roofs with g, = 1.2
and an unobstructed slippery surface that wi11 allow
snow to slide off the eaves, the roof slope factor
C, shall be deyermined using the dashed Iine in Fig.
7-2b. For a11 other cold roofs with g, = 1.2, the solid
line in Fig. ?-2b shal1 be used to determine the roof
slope factor C,. For cold roofs with C, = 1.1, C, shall
be determiried by taking the average of values
obtained from the appropriate C, s 1.0 curve in Fig.
?-2a and the appropriate f, = 1.2 curve in Fig. 7-2b.
7.4.3 Roof Slope Factor for Curved Roofs
oll, fft:: ;:
?0
o
7.5.2 Other Structural Systems
Areas sustaining only half the balanccd snow
load shall be choson so as to produce the greatest ef-
fects on members being analyzed.
1.6 UNBALANCED RO0F SNOW LOADS
Balanced and unbalanced loads shall be analyzed
separately. Winds from all directions shall be ac-
counted for when establishing unbalanced Ioads.
?.6.1 Unbalanced Snow Loads for Hip and
Gable Roofs
For hip and gable roofs with a slope exceeding
70' or with a slope less than 70/iP + 0.5, unbal-
anced snow loads are not required to be applied. For
roofs with an eave to ridge distance, W, of 20 ft or
less, the structure shall be designed to resist an un-
balanced uniform snow load on the leeward side
equa1 to l.SpylC, for roof slopes of 5' or less, and
1.5pJC, for roof slopes exceeding 5'. For roofs with
H/ > 20 ft and with slopes (in degrees) greater than
275 ppllyW, the structure shall be designed to resist
an unbalanced uniform snow load on the leeward
side equa1 to 1.2(1 + I3lZ}pJC, with f given by
Eq. 7-3.
where L is the roof length paralle1 to the ridgeline
and lI/ is the horizontal eave to ridge distance. For
roofs with W > 20 ft and slopes (in degrees) equal to
or 1ess than 275 ppllyW the structure shall bc de-
signed to resist a linearly vatying snow 1oad on the
leeward side. This linearly varying load is L:ZpflC, at
the ridge and 1.2(1 + I3>pflC, at the eave. However,
the intensity of the surcharge at thc eave, 1.2l3pllC,,
need not be taken as larger than the product of the
snow density, 'y, and the elevation difference between
the ridgeline and the eaves, h,.
For the unbalanced situatibn with B7 > 20 ft, the
windward side shal1 have a uniform load equal to
0.3p, when the angle in question is greater than 275
|3pylyW and 03,nr when the roof slope is equal to or
1ess than 2?5 ppllyW. Balanced and unbalanced load-
ing diagrams are presented in Fig. ?-5.
1.6.2 Unbalanced Snow Loads for Curved Roofs
Portions of curved roofs having a slope exceed-
ing 70' shall be considered free of snow load. If the
oootiT3"
slope of a straight 1ine from the eaves (or the 70'
point, if present) to the crown is less than 10' or
greater than 60', unbalanced snow loads shall not be
taken into account.
Unbalanced loads shall be determined according
to the loading diagrams in Fig. 7-3. In a11 cases the
windward side shall be considered free of snow. If
the ground or another roof abuts a Case 2 or Case 3
(soo Fig. 7-3) curved roof at or within 3 ft (0.91 m)
oI its eaves, the snow load shall not be decreased be-
tween the 30' point and the eaves but shall remain
constant at the 30' point value. This distribution is
shown as a dashed 1ine in Fig. 7-3.
1.6.3 Unbalanced Snow Loads for Multiple
Folded Plate, Sawtooth, and Barrel Vault Roofs
Unbalanced loads shall be applied to folded
plate, sawtooth, and barrel vauJted multiple roofs
with a slope exoeeding 3i8 in./ft (1.79'). According
to Section 7.4.4, C, = 1.0 for such roofs, and the ba1-
anced snow load equals pf The unbatanced snow
load shall increase from one-half the balanced load at
the ridge or crown (i.e,, 0.5rr) to two times the bal-
anced load given in Section 7.4.4 divided by C, at
the valley (i.e., ZpylC). Balanced and unbalanced
Ioading diagrams for a sawtooth roof are presented in
Fig. 7-6. However, the snow surface above the valley
shal1 not be at an elevation higher than the snow
above the ridgd. Snow depths shall be determined by
dividing the snow 1oad by the density of that snow
from Eq. 7-3 which is in Section 7.7.2.
7.6.4 Unbalanced Snow Loads for Dome Roofs
Unbalanced snow loads shall be applied to
domes and similar rounded st11lCtllfOs. Snow loads,
determjned in the same manner as for curved roofs in
Section 7.6.2, shall be applied to the downwind 90'
sector in plan view. At both edges of this sector, the
load shal1 decrease linearly to zero over sectors of
22.5' each. Thele sha]l be no snow load on the ro|
maining 225' upwind sector.,
7.7 DRIFTS 0N LOWER R00FS '
(AERODYNAMIC SIIADE)
Roofs shal1 be designed to sustain localized
loads from snow drifts that form in the wind shadow
of: (l) higher portions of the same structure; and (2)
adjacent structures and terrain features.
7.7.1 Lower Roof oI a Strllcture
Snow that forms drifts comes from a higher roof
or, with the wind from the opposite direction, from
[ 0.5 uw= tp1o.33+f;61Llw 'lflJ:;^ (Eq.7-3)
7l
MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
*;;;;;; ;;,cq_;_y: ::ffi:f;::r.::,..-
tively) are shown in Fig. 7-7. The geometry of the
surcharge load due to snow drifting shal1 be approxi-
mated by a triangle as shown in Fig. 7-8. Drift loads
shall be superimposed on the balanced snow load. If
h,lhb is 1ess than 0.2, drift loads are not required to
be applied.
For leeward drifts the drift height ha shal1 be de-
termined directly from Fig. 7-9 using the length of
the upper roof. For windward drifts the drift height
sha11 be determinid b\ substituting the length of the
lower roof for J, in Fig. 7-9 and using three-quarters
of A, as determined from Fig. 7-9 as the drift height.
The larger of these two heights shall be used in de-
sign. If this height is equal to or 1ess than h., the
drift width, w, shall equal 4t,, and the drift height
shall equal h.. If this height excetds h., the drift
width, w, shall equa1 4h1lh, and the drift height shall
equal h,. However, the drift width w shall not te
greater than 8/l,. If the drift width, w, exceeds the width
of the Iower roof, tbe dfift shall be truncated at the far
edge of the roof, not reduced to zero there. The maxi-
mum intensity of the drift surcharge 1oad, Pa, equals
h,v where snow density, y, is deftned in Eq. 7-4:
of a roof projection is Iess than 15 ft (4.6 m) long, a
drift load is not required to be applied to that side.
7.9 SLIDING SN0W
The extra load caused by snow sliding off a
sloped roof onto a lower roof sha11 be determined as-
suming that all tht snow that accumulates on the up-
per roof under the balanced loading condition slides
onto the lower roof. The solid lines in Fig. ?-2 shall
bo used to determine the total extra 1oad available
from the upper roof, regardless of tbe surface of the
upper roof.
The sliding snow load shall not be reduced un-
less a portion of the snow on the upper roof is
blocked from sliding onto the lower roof by snow al-
ready on the lower roof or is expected to slide clear
of the lower roof.
Sliding loads sha11 be superimposed on the ba1-
anced snow load.
7.10 RAlN-ON-SNOW SURCHARGE L0AD
For locations where p, is 20 psf (0.96 kN/m') or
less but not zero, all roofs with a slope less than 1/2
in./ft (2.38'), shall have a 5 psf (O.24 kNZm') rain-on-
snow surcharge load applied to establish the design
sn6w loads. Where the minimum flat roof design
snow load from Section 7.3.4 exceeds Pf as deter-
mined by Eq. ?-1, the rain-on-snow surcharge load
shal1 be reduced by the difference between these
two values, with d maximum reduction of 5 psf (0.24
tN/m').
?.11 PONDING INSTABILITY
Roofs shall be designed to preclude ponding in-
stability. For roofs with a slope 1ess than 1/4 inJft
(1.19'), roof deflections caused by fu11 snow loads
shall be investigated when determining the likelihood
of ponding instability from rain-on-snow or from
snow meltwater (see Section 8.4).
7.12 EXISTING R00FS
Existing roofs shall be evalttated for increased
snow loads caused by additions or alterations. 0wn-
ers or agents for owners of an existing lower roof
shall be advised of the potentia1 for increased snow
loads where a higher roof is constructed within 20 ft
(6,1 m) (see footnote to Table 7-2 and Section 7.1.2.}.
00004 4
tO.l3r, + 14 but not more than30pcf
(Eq. 7-4)
(in SI: y = 0.426r, + 2.2 but not more than 4.7 kN/
m').
This density sha11 atso be used to determine hb by di-
viding p, (or pJ by y (in SI: also multiply by 102 to
get the dLpth in meters).
7.7.2 Adjacent Structures and Terrain Features
The requirements in Section 7.7.1 shal1 also be
used to determine drift loads caused by a higher struc-
ture or terrain feature within 20 ft (6.l m) of a roof.
The separation distance, s, between the roof and adja-
cent structure or terrain feature shall reduce applied
drift loads on the lower roof by the factor (20-s)/20
where s is in feet [(6.1-s)/6.1 where s is in meters].
7.8 R0OF PROJECTIONS
The method in Section 7.7.I shall be used to cal-
culate drift loads on all sides of roof projections and
at parapet walls. The height of such drifts shall be
taken as three-quarters the drift height from Fig. 7-9
72
MINIMUM
o
DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
In 0S areas, sib-specific Case Smdiea ate requird b
esbblish grod sn Ioads. Extreme lal vadaUs
in ground sMw lds in these arss preclu& mapping
dffills@alo.
Numbs in paronffieses rewesenl the upper elevaUon
Iimits in feet for ffie grod snow ld values prGented
below. Sib-spif Ic ose studies are required b esUbllsh
groand sn Ioads atelevaUons not covered.
To conved Ib/sq fi to kN/m', multiply by 0.0479.
To nvedfeet k metes, mulUplyby 0.3m8.
2OO 3OOmlles
FIGURE 7-1. Ground Snow Loads, pg
00004 5
74
for the United States (lb/ff)
o
MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
|
00004 6
3 4
on on
12 12
3 4 6 B 12
on on on on on
12 121212 12
68
on on
12 12
12
on
12
O e
1.O
0.8
O.6
0.4
O,2
' I' I I I I
-lh
[-
L
\
\
\
L- Unobstru
| Slippery St
V withR?30* (!
I u,,..ntaat,i
|- orRz20' (3
[
Venti!ated
| "T"
a. Warm roofs with
Ce :.0 or Iess
\
I -l I I I Io
3O' 6O' 9O' 0
Roof Slope
3O' 6O'
Roof Slope
FIGURE 7-2. Grapbs for Determining Roof Slope Factor C, for Warm and Cold Roofs
?6
o
ASCE 7-98
10
FIGURE 7-8. Configuration of Snow Drifts on Lower Roofs
If I, > 600 ft, use equation
I u " 600 tt
4O0
. 2O0
1
50
25
If I, < 25 ft, use Iu = 25 ft
1l- d,_h,-OJ(3vl, i|p,+10-15
p, Ground Snow Load (Ib/ft')
'ro conven Ib/fi' to kN/m 2, multiply by 0.0479.
To opnved feet to metem, multiply by 0.3048.
FIGURE 7-9. Graph and Equation for Determining Drift Height, ha
=
"li='bc
.g)o
=#'=
"-4'o
=
100
8l
0 0 00 4 8"' 7-9S
TABLE 7-3. Thermal Factor, C
Therma1 Condition'C,
All structures except as indicated below.
Stmctures kept just above freezing and others with cold, ventilated roofs in which the therma1 resistance
(R-value) between the ventilated space and the heated space exceeds 25'F h ft'/Btu (4.4 K m'ZW;.
1.0
1.1
l.2
0.85
'These conditions shall be repmntative of the anticipated conditions during winters for the life of the stuctwe.
'Green houses wiffi a constatly maintained intedr tempemttue of 50'F (10'C) or mom at any point 3 fi atove the fir Ieve1
dufing win,ers and having either a maintenance at,endnt on duty at a11 times or a temporatre darm system to pmvide waming
in the event of a heating failum.
Unhe,md structures and structures intendonally kept below freezmg.
Confinuously heated greenhouses' with a roof having a therma1 resistance (R-value) less than 2.0'F ln
tf;ntu (0.4 Kmt'.W).
TABLE 7-4. Importance
Factor, I, (Snow Loads)
Category'
I
II
III
IV
0,8
1.0
i.1
1-2
'Se Stion I.5 and Table 1-I.
MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS F0R BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
TABLE 7-l. Ground Snow Loads, p,, for Alaskan Locations
00004 9
Ptpg
Location Ib/ft'tkN;m';Location Ib/ff (kN/m';Locadon lb/ft'(kN/m')
Adak
Anchorage
Angoon
Barrow
Barter Island
Bethel
Big Delta
Cold Bay
Cordova
Fairbanks
Foff Yukon
Galena
Gulkana
Homer
Juneau
Kenai
Kodiak
Kotzebue
McGrath
Nenana
Nome
Palmer
Petersburg
St Paul Is[ands
Seward
Shemya
Sitka
Talkeetna
Unalakleet
Valdez
Whittjer
Wrangell
Yakutat
60
?0
40
60
70
30
60
70
80
70
50
30
50
?0' 25
35
40
50
25
l00
60
60
(l,4)
(2.4)
(3.4)
(l.2)
(1.7)
(I.9)
(2.4)
(l.2)
(4.S)
(2.9)
(2.9)
(2.9)
(3.4)
(l.9)
(2.9)
(3.4)
(I.4)
(2.9)
(3.4)
(3.8)
(3.4)
(2.4)
150
40
50
25
50
120
50
I60
300
60
l50
(7.2)
(l.9)
(2.4)
(l.2)
(2.4)
(5.S)
(2.4)
(?.7)
(14.4)
(2.9)
(?.2)
TABLE 7-2. Exposure Factor, C,
Teffain Category
Exposure of Roof
Fu11y Exposed Partially Exposed Sheltered
A (see Section 6.5.3)
B (see Section 6.5.3)
C (see Section 6.5.3)
D (see Section 6.5.3)
Above the treeline in windswept mountainous areas.
In Alaska, in are where trees do not exist within
a 2-mile (3-km) radius of the site.
N/A
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.?
0.?
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
N/A
NiA
Notes: The errain category and roof exposum condition chosen shdl be mpresentativc of the anticipated condidons dudng the 1ife of the structure.
An exposum f&tG shall be determined for eh mof of a structure.
'Definitions:
Partially Exposed: AIl roofs except as indicated below.
Fully Exposed: Rfs exposed on all sides with no shelteli' afforded by tenain, higher structues or trees_ Roofs that contain severa1 Iarge pies
of mechanica1 equipment, prapets which extend above the height of the bdanced snow load (/tJ, or other obstructions are not in this category.
Sheltered: Roofs lated tigbt in among conifers that qudify Dbstuctions.
*Obstructions within a distane of t0fi, pmvide "shelter,'' where h, is the height of the obstruction above the roof level. If the only obstmctions
are a few deiduous trees which are leafess in winter, the "fully cxposed'' category shdl be used except for krrain Category "A." Note that
these e hcights above the roof. Hcights ud to mblish the Terrain Category in Sdon 6.5.3 ae heights above me ground.
Q1
000050
o 310 Columns and Stud Walls Descriyztion / Design Aytptoach / Results
This section describes the gravity loads resisting system Buildings A, B, stud buildings C-1
through C-5.
The stud walls with 2"x6" studs spanning at 16" on center are the typical vertica1 elements of the
gravity load resisting systems in the freestanding buildings A, B, C-1 through C-5 and Children's
leaming building. The capacity of this typical wall is 4.4.5 klft. In heavier loaded area walls with
2"x6" studs at 12" o.c. are used.
Beams and columns system are used to carry the loads around the openings. When a column is
not confined inside the wa11, solid post is used to prevent weak axis buckling.
Structural stud wall locations for C-1 through C-5 are tagged and shown in the Figures on
next pages. Wall and post loads for all buildings are tabulated and shown on next pages.
The studs and post configurations are also shown in the same tables.
Concrete column loads for the parking garage in Building C are also calculated in this
section. Stud walls and columns rundown is attached at the end of this section.
000051
d9L--R E
-d'i '
J,IE ni
L r&|
L
[
[
[
[
I
B
I
I
n II
E
I
0
:=I
I
';I
P
000052
Title:
Job No.:
Dam:
Subject:
by:
WALL TYPE
BUlLDING-A
Wr7-3
WT8-3
WT13-3
WT16-3
WT17-3
WT 8-3
WTR13-3
WTR14-3
WTRB13-3
WTRB14-3
WTS7-3
BUlLDlNG-B
WTB-3
WT15-3
WTRB13-3
2X6@16in
2X6@16jn
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6 @ 16in
Middle Clek Vlllage
1169
37728
STUDWALL LOAD DEMAND VS CAPACIrY
wr
DeadLd LiELoad ServleLoad SludCodiguration
Wfi
O.64
O.89
O.94
1.04
1.14
1.19
O.49
oso
O.56
O.58
O,75
O.69
1.04
O.56
O.56
O.64
1.O4
1.2O
1.36
1.44
1.O4
1.12
1.54
1.62
1.12
O.64
1.2O
154
1.2O
1.33
1.98
2.24
2.5O
2.63
1.53
1.62
2.1O
2.2O
1.87
1.33
2.24
2.10
1169 STUD WALL SUMMARY, xls
STUDWALL LOAD SUMMARY
5/27/2003
page 1 of 2KL&A of Calibmb
o
000053
BUILDING C
Pl
[I L[I I]
C1a and C2b - 5 story
WT7-5
WT9-5
WT11-5
WT 2-5
WT13-5
WT 4-5
WT17-5
WT18-5
WT19-5
WMASON18-5
WTR14-5
WTP16-5
WTR16-5
WTRB16-5
WTRB26-5
WTS9-5
WTS12-6
WTS15-5
WIS17-5
C1c and C3d -4 story
WT7-4
WT9-4
WT12-
WT13-4
WT14-4
WT16-4
WT17-4
WTR14-4
WTR15-4
WTRB23-4
WTS12-4
WTS15-4
WTS17-4
C4e-3sbry
WT9-3
WT11-3
WT 3-3
WT16-3
WT18-3
WTR15-3
WTR19-3
WTRB15-3
WTRB193
Parkingbel
v\J1l2-5 d F-
a, s'r U-/X -f.
Lev<-L
o.fi; L/[{
9hcl'd/hlt
1.16
1.36
1.56
1.66
1.76
1.86
2.16
2.26
2.42
5.66
O.67
O.69
O.71
O.86
1.OO
1.31
1.69
2.19
1.66
0.90
1.O5
1.2B
1.56
1.43
1.58
165
O.59
O.6O
O.84
1,34
1.73
1.34
O.74
0.84
0.94
1.O9
1.19
O-52
O.58
O.59
0-65
1.12
1.44
1.76
1.92
2.08
2.2A
2.72
2.88
3.14
2.88
1,12
1.2O
1.32
2.32
3.O8
2.12
3J6
3.6O
3.6O
O.84
1.O8
1.44
1.56
1.68
1.92
2.O4
1.12
1.2O
2,59
2.75
3.O0
3.O3
O72
O.88
1.O4
1.28
1.44
1.20
1.52
1.7O
2.02
3.58
384
4.1O
4.8B
5.14
5.56
8.54
1.79
1.89
2.O3
3.18
4.O8
3.43
5.O5
5.79
5.26
1.74
2.13
2.72
3.12
3.11
3.5O
3.69
1.71
1.8O
3.43
4.O9
4.73
4.37
1.46
1.72
1.98
2.37
2.63
1.72
2.1O
2.29
2.67
1.85
1.73
1.B5
1.27
O.29
O.56
0.58
a.66
O.45
O.49
O.97
2.O4
2.16
2.35
2.28 2X6 @ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@12in
2X6@12ln
2X6@12ln
2X6 @ 16in
2X6 @ 16in
2X6@16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@12ln
2X6@12ln
2X6@12ln
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16ln
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16ln
2X6@16in
2X6@12ln
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
WT17-4
WT18-4
WT19-4
WTS12-4
WTS15-4
WrS15-3
WTS174
\r:.'t;,:::t
2X6@16in
2X6@16ln
2X6@16ln
2X6@16in
2X6@12ln
2X6@16in
2X6@1Bin
3.69
3.89
4JO
1.34 2.75 4.09
1.73 3.0O 4.73
1.27 2.40 3.67
1.34 3.03 4.37
WTS15-3
C4l-2sbry
WT5J
WT14-2
WT15-2
WT18-2
WTR16,?
WTRB16-2
C5g - 1 story
WTS19-1
2X6@16ln
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2X6@ 16in
2.4O
O.2O
O.56
O.6O
O.72
1.2O
1.57
2.28
3.67
O.49
1.12
1.18
1.38
1.65
2.O6
8.25
1169 STUD WALL SUMMARY.xIs
STUDWALL LOAD SUMMARY
5/27/2003
page 2 of 2KL&A ol Cal#ornia
go
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KL€tA of Califomia
Stturd Bgi@em ad Buimers
3350 Scofi Blvd., Sule 21
sm Clara, CA 95054
Ph: 408654.0475
Fax: 408.6540476
000058
KL&A, Struclurnl hgineers and Builders
Page J 0l /
Projt Informadon for Column Loads
PnjKt:
Dalc:
Englnen
NumMrolStodes
LlvcLmd
RedWtlon Melhod
Livc Lmd Facmr
Dead bAd Fador
L?
1J
(Upto lOstodeg in ffijs loat )
I) (Hau]t, 1997 UBCbe) LLR =.0008(A - I50) Ma)[imum 4091 forone floor, 60% forlwo fioon.4O% ih parHng slmemms
2) (alternate, ASCE 7-98, 1997 UBC a:tcrnate; LLR= 1-(0.25+4j?4(KLL*AT)'2) for KLL'Ab400. KLL=4J.2.1 for various
emditions)
(Defaull is l.6)
(fault is I.2)
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
7l$ Slud Wall Loads BUILD-A.-rls
4/22/2003
I2:50PM
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
Notcs:
1. Stmcmm ]f weight should illcludc an allowallce tbrcolumlls andbcllms gcnerally lO-20psf formildings uplo30 smdes.
2 Supedmpo=d deud joads for offies must include panidons (20psf in UBC, undefimd in AE) if ffie Iive load il les3 ttl$ 80 mf.
3. Pla and siddks ffiould jnc jude M al jowanee for an 8" toppiDg slab al jd at Ieast l00 psf peop je lod. S jaH sMuH bo cheekd for nmtmek outdmer of 43 bps,whid
4. If option "2" is chGn, the values for KLL st be gt for e&h coiu Msed o11 thc values tabulated i11 ASCE ?-98 Table 4-2 Live Load Elelll ractors,
5. Y- amly redtjm ill accordace with lmlhod specified in Pmject Daa.
0 00058
Load Type Definition (Notcs appear below wdl tym scheduk Mlow)
had
Tyw Name
Sdure
SejIWdght
pd
(Ite I)
Srin
Dc&lLosd
PsI
{notcZ)
ToblDsd
Lood
psl
Sgerf
LlveLmd
psf
Lired
ucdon(Y.N,P.
slcS)
Umbroffnings
R0OF 1O
l0 psf snow load for sloll{is >4:I2
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Strduml EnginBrs and Buildels
3350 sn Blvd, Suite 21
Sb Clara, CA 95054
Ph: 4O8. 654.0475
Fax: 408. 654.0i[76
Projet Inf ormation for Column Loads
000063
KL&A, Strul:hral El|ghleers andBuilders
Page J oj J
Pmjet:
htc!
Enginer:
NumllerdSlodes
LiveLoad
Reducdon Mdhd
Live Load Faclor
DeadLoadFbr
Yllddle Crcg; Village
Wa:t mad Run h
ror stud un11. BUILDING B
4/22f2003
cdir
3
I
(Up b lO smfies in tllis formal. )
1) (defdjt, I997BCbe) LLR=.00OB(A-l5O) hximum $9o f one fiol. O'b ror No fim. 4% in parking stncmms
2) (sltenlate, rtSCE L98, 1997 UBC alte11lato) LR = I-(O.25+4.S?/((KLL'AT)^Z) forKLL*AT>400, KLL=4.3JJ forvalliNs
condtions)
(hf &h is l. 6)
cDdaultis I.2)
Noks:
1. Slnlcm sell'wsight shou]d include an a jlowin forlus ad bcall]l genem]ly 10 -20 psf f buildings up m 30 stoGes.
2. Supelimposed dead ]oads fd officcs must incbde pmiljons (20p5f in UBC, undefined in AE} if mc live load is less fian 8O Wf.
3. Plauddsidewalks shouk ineludeuallowane foran 8" toppjng slab d at 1ct 100 psf people lod. Slabs shwMbochked for nRtmek ItHggqrof 43 Hps. whid
4. If optioll "2" jschos$, thevducs fd KLL Inust be set for e&h lum1 Msed oll the vals tabulated in ASCET-98Table 4-2 Live Load Elemcnt factors,
5. Y - apply mduction in &cordance wid1 lhod specifid in Projet Dda.
l.?
1.4
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Load TyF Dennition (Nolcs appear bclow wd1 vw schdule hlow)
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XLGrA of California
Strl.Ictural Engineers and Buildem
335OS@t Blvd., Su jte21
Sanm Clalla, CA 95054
Ph: 408.654.0475
Fa: 408.654.0476
Project Inf ormadon for Column Loads
Projcct:
Dalc:
Englr:
NumbcllolSmdffi
LIwLoad
RduUon Meffid
Live Lond Faetor
Dcad had Factor
NOT
N0T
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NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
1.?
l.i
(Up Io 1O stolicl in thil fonnat. )
I) (ddlt, 1997 UBC base) LLR;.OmS(A- l5O) Mdmum 409b foroR fir, 609b f two fioors, 405t in FUng slNds
2) tahemato. ASCE 7-98, 1997 UBC altomate)LLR=l-(O.25+4.57/((KLL*AT)'2) forKLL'AT>400, KLLi4,3,2,I ror var;ous
eollddds)
(hfuult is l.6)
(hf aull is 1. 2)
000066
KL&A, Slruclural Engheers ald BuiMers
Page / of J
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
Notes:
1. Stm&le self weigH should incMe an ullowan br @brlllls Md bcs gellerally l0- 20 psf br buil&ngs up m 30 gtodes.
2. Sumdmposed dead lods fofrleel mst iNlllde pffitioN (ZOmf in UBC. ulldeEned in CE) if & live load is less tllan 80 mf.
3. Hdaand sidewahs should incltlde all allown bt 8" topping slab ddd lot Im mf ple lolid. Slabs shdld be chockd for firetmck ouldggerof 43 Ups.wNd
4. If option '2" ischffiell, the vdues for KLL st be set fgcrhcolu based on thc values tabulated in ASCE?-98 Table 4-ZLive Load Elel]t fadors,
.5. Y- apply reddon in accordce with thod specified in Pmject Data.
ll69Stud Wall bads rep 03-U-IS.xls
4n2/20O3
l:O3 PM
CCH
5
Load Type Defifition (Nol6 appeai ilebw wnn type schedlllc bclow)
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llon
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kn&S)
hllllnenL5
Useforopenings
ROOF lq
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=KL8A of California
Structural Bgiers d Builders
3350 Scd Blvd, Suite 21
Smta Clara, CA 95054
Ph: 4O8. 654.0475
F: 4O8 654.0476
Pmjcct Informafion for Column Loads
Pn]ecl lbddeCkVtllryc
1169 Lo1u fijsc Co[urlls Loa& 0-]-0-]-17.4s
PROJECTDATA
[J 0 008 3
mm:
Elwlllel':
NumberofStodffi
UveLoad
Rducllon Mdhd
Uve Load Faclor
had kad Fnctor
1:?
1.4
(Up Io 1O stoHe9 in 111i5 fomat.)
I) (defau]t, 1997 UBCba) LLR=.0008(A-l50) Majdmum4q folo floor, 60q forNofirs, 40{11 jnwrUng stmcm
2) taltemate, ASCET-98, 1997 UBC alternate) LLR 110.25+4.57/((KLL'AT)^2) bl KLL*AT>400, KLl43,2,l for vatious
c@dtions)
(Def aull is l. 6)
(Defau1t is I.2)
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
N0T
NOT
NOT
N0T
N0T
Noh:
I. Swmrc self wdghl should includean d]owallce for colulnlls andbcams gcmlly 10 -20 psf for buildillgs upto 30stolics-
2, Suwdmpoddoad loads forofficffi must inciude palliti@s (ZOpsf'in UBC, undefined in ASCE) if *e livo lolld is hs m& 80 mf.
3. Pla and sidewdks sh jd ilude allowace foran 8" Mpping slab dd d ]east l00 p6f pcopk load. Slab5 shotlld bedkcd br firehckoutdfferof 43 Ups, whi&
4. If option "2" ischoscll, thc values tor KLL 5t be se1 forchcoju bd on ffie valwslabulated ill ASCE ?-98 Table 4-2 LiYc Load Elcnt fom,
5. Y - apply redtioll in accodance with Imthod specifjed i1l Pmject Data.
nonm?
7:25A4l
|
KL&A, Struc:lural Engineers andBuilders
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000093
t* MIDDLE cREEK vILLAGE- BUILDING A
LOCATION
Supporting B4
Supporting B2
B5-stair
B5- others
HEM FIR
No. of story
above
3
3
3
3
Reactlon
(Kips)
21.32
OR
6.93
OFl
10.50
2.59
Pweak
Use
4
6
2
4
2
1
D/C
2 X 6 Stud O.9O
POST -I' O.92
2 X 6 Stud O.58
POST 7' O.84
2 X 6 Stud O.88
2 X 6 Stud O.44
Capacity
2 X 6 Stud
4 X 4 Lumber
5 X 5 Post
6 X 6 Post
7' high posts
4 X 4 Lumber
6 X 6 Post
5 X 5 Post
6 X 6 Post
6 X 8 Post
6 X 1O Post
e X12 Post
HEM
HEM
HEM
FlFINo.
FIF{ No.
FIR No.
Pstrong
5,94
6.85
14.79
23.24
8.29
15.78
14.56
24.80
37.27
47.21
57.15
kips
kips
kips
kips
8.29 kips
13.03 kips
14.56 kips
24.80 kips
33.82 kips
42.83 kips
51.85 kips
=
1169 stud load_NEW.xls BLDG-A KL&A of California 411712003
o 0000[j 4
* MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE- BUILDING B
Capacity
ZXGStud
4 X 4 Lumber
5 X 5 Post
6 X 6 Post
#
1
2
LOCATION No.of story Reaction Use D/C
above (Klps)
BSstair@gridline1 1 6.19 2 2XGStud 0.52
B5-baloony 3 5.18 1 2XGStud 0.88
HEM FIR 5.90 kips
HEM FIFI No. 1 6.80 kips
HEM FIR No. 1 13.00 kips
HEM FIR No. 1 23.17 kips
1169 stud Ioad-NEW.xls BLDG-B KL&A of California 4/8/2003
000095
*
MIDDLE CBEEK VILLAGE- BUILDING C
b(ft)
1.63
9.63
&-1€
&80
1.75
3.75
2.OO
1.75
4.OO
2.25
1.63
9.63
343
3,86
1.5O
1.5O
2.88
2.88
4.75
1.75
1.75
4.75
1.75
1.75
3,88
3:-13
9.63
1.63
2.25
3.75
1.5O
9.OO
2.OO
6,60
2-OO
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
5
6
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
7
6
3
3
2
2
3
3
4
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
6
1
1
1
1
2
5
2
DL
1.39
1.39
1.39
1=39
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.81
1.81
1=B1
4=81
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.1O
2.1O
2.1O
1.58
1.58
1.58
4=40
1,10
1.1O
1.10
O.59
0.59
O.59
1.O3
3.1O
3J0
3.1O
LL
1.50
1.5O
-1=60
4=60
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.OO
2.OO
2.00
2.00
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.61
2.61
2.61
1.96
1.96
1.96
-1=20
1,20
1.20
8.29 kips
13.03 kips
14.56 kips
24.80 kips
33.82 kips
42.83 kips
51.85 kips
reactlon (kip) Use4.7O 1 ZXGStud
ZXGStudx 8 P0ST T
2-X-6-Stud
2-X-6-Stlld
ZXGStud
ZXGStud
ZXGStud
2 X 6 Stud
2 X 6 Stud
ZXGStud
ZXGStud
ZXGStud
x 1O POST 7'
Z-X-&Stlld
27.82
OR
9,03
ffi98
7.39
15.83
8.44
7.39
16.88
9.5O
6.19
36.67
OR
11:91
14,67
7.94
7,94
15.21
15.21
22.37
8.24
8.24
16.82
6.2O
6.2O
&91
749
22.14
OR
3.74
2.59
4.31
1.73
9.25
15.46
-1-7,07
6.21
D/C
O.79
0.94
O.82
gJ8
0,93
0.62
O.89
O.71
O.62
O.95
0.8O
O.52
0.88
0.86
0,67
2-X-6-Stud g,g2
2 X 6 Stud O.67
2 X 6 Slud O.67
2 X 6 Stud O.85
2 X 8 Stud O.85
2 X 6 Stud O.94
2 X 6 Stud O.69
2 X 6 Stud O.69
2 X 6 Stud O.94
2 X 6 Stud O.52
2 X 6 Stud O.52
2-X-6-Sttld g:76
2-X-64tlld 0,61-
2 X 6 Stud 0.93
1.2O
O.56
O.56
O.56
6 POST 7'O.89
2 X 6 Stl.Id O.63
2 X 6 Stud 0.44
2 X 6 Stud O.73
2 X 6 Stud 0.29
2 X 6 Stud 0.78
5 POST O.71
6-X-6-Post #DIV/O[
2 X 6 Stud 0-52
*eol32 + Its own
Capacity
2 X 6 Stud
4 X 4 Lumber
SXSPost
6 X 4 Post
6 X 6 Post
6 X 8 Posl
GXlOPost
6 X12 Post
7' high posts
4X4Lumber
GX4Post
SXSPost
6 X 6 Post
6 X 8 Post
6 X 10 Post
6X12Post
HEMFIR
HEM FIR No.
HEM FIR No.
HEM FIR No.
HEM FIR No.
HEM FIR No.
HEM FIR No.
HEM FIR No.
Pstrong Pweak
5.94 kips
6.85 6.85 kips
13.03 13.03 kips
14.79 10.77 kips
23.24 23.24 kips
36.32 31.68 kips
46.00 40.13 kips
55.68 48.58 kips
8.29
15.78
14.56
24.80
37.27
47.21
57.15
1169 stud IoadiNEW.xls BLDG-C KL&A of California 4/17/2003
000096
s
E
Q
<
=
g Qb B Hts; bitlaallit
halaattIt- ':-
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u i
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ro<to91(
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D'
8
EJ
B
Table 4D
(Cont.)
Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x $" and Iarger
(Tabulated design values are for normal Ioad duration and dry service conditions, unless specified
otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.)
USE WITH TABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
Species md
commemial grade
Ste
classifjmtion
Design values in pounds per squam inoh (psi)
Gmding
Rules
Agenoy
Bending
Fb
Tension
paralbl
to grain
Fg
Shear
pardlel
bgrain
Fv
Compressioh
peTendkular
b grain
Fd
Compmssion
pamllel
tograin
F.
Modulus
d
Elasfcily
E
Select Slmclural
No.1
No.2
Beams and
Slringem
1350
1160
75O
925
775
375
155
155
155
550
55O
550
950
8O0
550
1,200,000
1.200,000
900,000 NELMA
NSLBSelect Structural
No.1
No.2
Posts and
Timbers
1250
1050
600
85O
7O0
4OO
155
155
155
55O
5O0
55O
1000
875
4O0
1,200,000
1,200,000
900.000
Seled StructuralNo.1.
No.2
Beams and
Stringers
1400
1150
7SO
925
775
375
155
155
155
555
555
95O
8O0
5O0
1,200,000
1,200,000
900i000 NELMA
NSLBSeled Slrudural
No.1
No.2
Posts and
Timbem
1300
1050
600
875
7OO
4OO
155
155
155
555
555
bbb
1000
875
4OO
1,200.000
1,200,000
900,000
select Structural
No.1
No.2
Boamsand
Stringem
1450
1200
775
850
6OO
40O
165
165
165
bbb
555
555
95O
8OO
5O0
1,300,000
1.300.000
1.100,000 NLGA
Seled Struotural
No.1
No.2
Posb and
Timbers
1350
1100
65O
9OO
725
425
165
165
165
555
555
555
1000
6OO
1,300,000
1,300.000
1.100.000
Soled Structuml
No.1
No.2
Beams and
Stdngem
1050
90O
575
725
6OO
275
135
135
135
390
39O
39O
75O
375
1,400,000
1,400,000
1,000,000 NELMA
NSLBSelect Structural
No.1
No.2
Postsand
Timbem
1000
8OO
dS0
675
55O
3O0
135
135
135
39O
39O
:1gO
775
675
noo
1,400,000
1,400,000
1 nnn ono
Select Structural
No.1
No.2
Beams and
Stfingem
1050
575
70O
600
275
125
125
125
350
350
350
675
575
4O0
1.100,000
1,100.000
900.000 NELMA
NSLBSelectSUuduml
No.1
No.2
Posts and
nmbers 8OO
450
65O
525
3OO
125
125
125
35O
35O
350
725
625
325
1,100,000
1,100.000
900,000
SelgctStruduml
No.1
No.2
Boams and
Stdngem
1300
1050
675
75O
525
35O
14O
14O
140
dnq
4O5
405
925
750
5O0
1,300,000
1,300.000
1.100,000 WCLIB
WWPASelectStructuml
No.1
No.2
Posts and
Timbem
1200
07€
575
8OO
65O
37S
14O
14O
140
4O5
4O5
4O5
07e
850
1,300,000
1.300.000
1.100,000
SeloctStrudurd
No.1
No.2
Boams and
Stdngers
1250
1000
676
725
5OO
325
135
135
135
4O5
405
4O5
9OO
75O
475
1,300,000
1,300,000
1,100,000 NLGA
Seleot Struclural
No.1
No,2
Postsand
Timbers
1150
925
55O
Tl5
625
375
135
135
135
4O5
4O5
4O5
95O
85O
575
1,300,000
1,300.000
1,100,000
Seled Stmctural
No.1
No.2
Beams and
Stringers
1150
975
625
7OO
5O0
32S
18O
18O
18O
6Z0
620
62O
725
60O
375
1,100.000
1.100,000
900,000 NELMA
Select Structural
No.1
No.2
Posts and
Timbem
1100
875
500
725
600
350
18O
180
18O
620
620
62O
75O
65O
3OO
1,100,000
1,100,000
900,000
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOClATlON
000098IffJ' !f o
adjustment factors.)
I
USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTOnS
Specjes md
mmmeroial gmde
Sbe
claffition
Djgn values in pounds per square inch (psi)
Grading
Rules
Agency
Bending
Fb
Tensbn
parallel
to grain
Ft
Shear
parallel
Io gmin
F.
Compmssion
perpandiwlar
to grain
F.1
Compmssion
pamllel
to gmin
Fe
Modulus
of
Elasfdty
E
Select Structural
|No.2 I 2' & widorNo.3 IStudh.i- I 2'&wldor
1250
Tl5
575
350
i::i: :i :ij45b!i]::i i:
35O
275
150
!!ii :i i2bOiiiii,ii
14O
14O
14O
14O
:i!!i ! ii:i:4oii;!:i!;:
335::ii 335i i:!!
1200
1000
825
475
ii !i i !i 52d :!.i!
1,200,000
1,100,000
1,100.000
900,000 NELMA
NSLB
!i!""""" | 2'&wider
1250
775
575
350
j:i:i]ij:i:;i:{46di:::::;iji
575
350
275
150
:iii !iij2oo jij ji:i:
170
17O
17O
170
:i:i!ii:i!70:iiii:i!::j;!
555
555
555
555
i!i j :iii;i:jd&qi ji:ij!!:
1200
1000
825
475
1,200,000
1,100,000
1.100,000
900,000 NELMA
NSLB
p!l!r[[lFlI
| 2'&wider
l,!,1-. I n a widPr
1Z50
775
575
35O
460
575
35O
275
150i ,! :!;iOO!i!!ii|i
140
140
14O
14O
}::jiiiib:t::ii
335
335
335
ii:;iiiii:ibbd!iii:li
1200 I 1.200.0001000 l 1,100.000825 I 1,100,000475 I 900,000coc I ctrtnnnn
NELMA
NSLB
!i!!"""" | i,.,,,..,
1250
775
575
35O
:|iijij::!:i:i:4atlii-i!]ii
575
35O
275
150
i;J:i] i) :Oi:i!:iiii'i
135
135
135
135
:]ii: ::,;ii!ffi!iji!:::!
36O
35O
35O
35O
}iii: iJ:i!fWlijj: ;+;:!
1200 I 1,200,0001000 I 1.100.000s25 I 1,100,000::: j. ffff NELMA
NSLB
Solect Strudurd I
ffi]r"' !| ll Dn 1
[[f | 2' & wider
1400
1100
975
85O
5OO
925
726
625
525
3OO
150
16O
15O
15O
15O
ijil]"i:iqiaii!;!!:i:
405
4O5
405
4O5
4O5
1500 I 1,600,0001350 | 1,500,0001350 | 1,500,000taoo | 1,300,000725 l 1.200.000
WCLlB
WWPA
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No.l/No.2
No.3
2' & wider
1300
1000
575..;l;;:}ffil;ii;;id
775
575
325
ii.iHi#;tibiiijt[i
145
145
145
iii4!l$gG{eUjfj
405
4O5
4O5
;:;: :! )i:;:jAfij\Il:i
1700 l 1,700,0001450 I 1.600.000s5o | :aoo,ooo NLGA
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0001 00
COMBINED BENDING AND BIAXIAL COMPRESSION - RECTANGULAR TIMBER MEMBERS
PROGFlAM DESCRIPTION:
Proiect: Middle Creek Village
Purpose: Checks wood members for combined biaxial bending and compression stresses
following the provisions of NDS (Revised 1991 Edition) Section 3.9.2.
Usage/Restrictions: Rectangular timber members.
Known Limitatlons: None.
Corresponding Spreadsheet: None
Update Flecord: Initials Date Update
JLB 4/1i97 Original development for uniaxial bending
GRK 6120197 Added biaxial bending.
LOADS AND LOAD DURATION FACTORS
M,, := 0.Ibf.tl Applied moment - strong axis
My : 0.lbf.ft Applied moment -weak axis
P := 5900.lbf Applied axial force
CD := I.15 Loaddurationfactor
MEMBER GEOMETRY AND EFFECTIVE LENGTH
d) := 5.5.in Member depth (Iong dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
d2 := 1.5.in Member width (short dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
I := ?.875-ft Member Iength
IQ) := I Buckling Iength coefficient for strong axis buckling
K,2 := 0.1 Buckling Iength coefficient for weak axis buckling
le: := Kg(l Effeotive Iength of compression member for Iel = 7.88 ft
strong axis buckling -
l,2 := K,2d Effeotive Iength of compression member for le2 " 0.79 ft
weak axis buckling
MATERIAL STRENGTHS AND CONSTANTS HEM-FlR
Fc := 800psi Compression design value. No adjustment factors.
Fb := 675psi Bending design value including sizefaotor
E' := 1200000gsi Allowable elastic modulus = C,,'C,*C, ' E (See NDS Table 2.3.1)
c :=.8 =.80 sawn Iumber,
=.85 round timber piles
=.90 glued Ianinated timber (See NDS Section 3.7.1 )
KcE :=.3 =.3 visual grade,
=.418 for COVE <= 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KbE := 0.438 = 0.438 for visually graded and machine evaluated Iumber
= 0.609 if COV < O.11 (See NDS Seotion 3.3.3)
0001 01
CALCULATE MEMBER STRESSES AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Calcnlato hending stress and allowabe bending stress (without axial Ioad) per NDS Section 3.3.3
d,.d,'
Q ^_,"x a-
6 Sx = ?.56 i,,'
Sy = 2.06 i,,'
fbl Opsi
fb2-0psi
Rs-4.s1
FbE = 22753.25 psi
F'[ " 776.25psi
C;." 1
F[; " 774.88 psi
F'b2 " 776.25 psi
F'[:-Fb(D
NDS Eq. 3.3-5
See NDS Eq. 3.3-6
F"b represents F* in NDS Eq, 3.3-6
Includes Iateral buckling coef. CL
Cannot buckle laterally
rFbE)I *l a ICl :=" l-9
F'b1 := FbCD{L
F'b2 := Fb(D
r - fi
FcE1 : SEiEi
[t]-
Calculate compression stress and allowable compression stress (Without bending)
per NDS Section 3.7,1
fc " 715.15psi
See NDS Eq, 3.9-3 F,E1 " 1219.45 psi
000 1 02
XcEE'
FcE2 :=
[tl
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3 FcE2 " 9070.29 psi
Fgg " 1219.45 psi
F' L = 920 psi
( NDS Eq. 3.9-3
Must be Iess than or equal to 1
for biaxial bending and
axial Ioad
F,E : min((F,El F,E2))
F'[ := FdCD
t + 1E
F'[
Cp : -;];- -
F', := F,{D(p
F"o represents F*c in NDS Eq. 3.7-1
F'c " 716.1?psi
CHECK MEMBER DESIGN
Cheok unity equation for compression only
Jt i, Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for compression only
F',
Check unity equation for uniaxial bending in each diroction independently
fi:" = 0F[;
fho
Fb2
Chdck unity equation for combined bending and axial compression per NDS Seotion 3.9.2
[:f[i - i:NDS Eq. 3.7-1
Strong axis bending, Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Weak axis bending Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
[t]'ft:fb2
4-ffih]]
'
,[-{b-[t:i]
'C = 0.59
FcEl
J: = 0.0s
Fcez
ft:
= 0
FbE
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for either uniaxial or
biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
o
000103
COMBINED BENDING AND BIAXIAL COMPRESSlON - RECTANGULAR TIMBER MEMBERS
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION:
Project: Middle Creek Village
Purpose: Checks wood members for combined biaxial bending and compression stresses
following the provisions of NDS (Revised 1991 Edition) Section 3.9.2.
Usage/Restrictions: Rectangular limber members.
Known Llmitations: None.
Corresponding Spreadsheet: None
Update Fleoord: lnitials Date Update
JLB 4/1/97 Original development for uniaxial bending
GRK 6/20/97 Added biaxial bending.
LOADS AND LOAD DURATION FACTORS
M,, := O;lbf.ft Applied moment - strong axis
M, := 0.lbf.ft Applied moment - weak axis
P := 6800.lbf Applied axial force
CD:= 1.l5 Loadduralion factor
MEMBER GEOMETFlY AND EFFECTIVE LENGTH
d; := 3.5in Member depth (Iong dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
d2 := 3.5.in Member width (short dimension) (Soe NDS Figure 3H)
| ;= 7.875.ft Member Iength
IQ) := I Buckling length ooefficient for strong axis buckling
K,2 := I Buckling length coofficient for weak axis buckling
:,t : Ifi4 Effective Iength of compression member for le1 " 7.gg ft
strong axis buckling
l,2 := K,2] Effective length of compression member for le2 " 7.gg ft
weak axis buckling
MATERIAL STRENGTHS AND CONSTANTS
Fc : 1350psi Compression design value. No adjustment factors.
Fb := 97ipsi Bending design value including sizefactor
E':= l500000psi Allowable elastic modulus = C,,*C,*C, * E (Soe NDS Table 2.3.1)
c :=.8 =.80 sawn Iumber,
=.85 round timber piles
=.90 glued Ianinated timber (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KcE :=.3 =.3 visual grade,
=.418 for COVE <= o. t : (See NDS Section 3.7.1 )
KbE := 0.438 = 0.438 for visually graded and machine evaluated Iumber
= 0.609 if COV < 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.3.3)
000104
CALCULATE MEMBER STRESSES AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Calculnte hending stress and allowabe bending stress (without axial Ioad) ;ier NDS Section 3.3.3
d,,,d,'
Sx := -'f -
rFbE)I *l n I
CI :=
-l.-,Z.
-" 1.9
F'b1 := Fb(DtL
Fb2 := Fb(D
r. P
'C'" dTd1
- KcEE'
I'cE1 := ""!
(l.1Y
[aj
S, 7.15 i,'
Sy = 7J5 i,,'
ftt Opsi
fb2 " 0 ps-
Rs " 5.2NDS Eq. 3.3-5
See NDS Eq. 3.3-6
F"b represents F* in NDS Eq. 3.3-6
Includes Iateral buckling coef. C,
Cannot buckle Iaterally
NDS Eq. 3.3-6
FbE " 24333.33 psi
F'[ = 1121-25 psi
Cc " 1
Fbl " ll18.56psi
F'b2 " 1121.25 psi
Calculate eompression stress and allowable compression stress (without bending)
per NDS Section 3.7,1
fc " 555.1 psi
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3 F,El " 6l7.28psi
,JltElf FbE
[F'[jl F'[1r] -i;
0 (]0105
KcEt'
Fgg :=
-;
'
[a
F,E := min((F,E1 F,E2))
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3 FcE2 " 617.28psi
FcE " 617.28 psi
F'[ = 1552.5 psi
F'cn Fc(DCp F'e=555.4lpsl
CHECK MEMBER DESIGN
Oheok unity equation for oompression only
fc
= I Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for compression only
F',
Oheck unity equation for uniaxial bending in each direction independently
ftt
=:_ = 0
F%;
fb2", 0
F'b2
F'[ := FdCD F"o represents F'c in NDS Eq. 3.7-1
fc
= 0.9
FcEl
f,:-: = 0.9
Fce:
fm , 0
FbE
Check unity equalion for combined bending and axial compression per NDS Seotion 3.9.2
( r, f fb1 fb2 NDS Eo. 3.9-3lE;j*]]-[-ri*-r-]-;::;i-' '' "'' ',X Z -|-[;;;;ji -|1::;-[t:Il
Strong axis bending. Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Weak axis bending Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for either uniaxial or
biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
0 J I]1 06
COMBINED BENDING AND BIAXIAL COMPRESSION - RECTANGULAR TIMBER MEMBERS
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION:
Project: Middle Creek Village
Purpose: Checks wood members for combined biaxial bending and compression stresses
following the provisions of NDS (Revised 1991 Edition) Section 3.9.2.
Usage/Restrictions: Rectangular timber members.
Knolvn Limitations: None,
Corresponding Spreadsheet: None
Update Record: lnitials Date Update
JLB 4/1/97 Original development for uniaxial bending
GRK 6/20/97 Added biaxial bending.
LOADS AND LOAD DURATION FACTORS
M, := 0.lbf.ft Applied moment - strong axis
M, : 0.lbf.ft Applied moment - weak axis
P ;= l3000.lbf Applied axial force
CD :- 1.l5 Load duration factor
MEMBER GEOMETRY AND EFFECTIVE LENGTH
d; := 4;5.in Member depth (Iong dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
d2 := 4.5.in Member width (short dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
I := 7.875.ft Member Iength
K,; := I Buckling Iength coefficient for strong axis buckling
K,2 := I Buckling Iength coefficient for weak axis buckling
l,t := K,;l Effective Iength of compression mernber for le: " 7.88 rt
strong axis buckling
l,2 := K,21 Effective Iength of oompression member for l,, = T.ggft
weak axis buckling
MATERIAL STRENGTHS AND CONSTANTS
F, := 850psi Compression design value. No adjustment factors.
Fb := 925psi Bending design value including sizefactor
E' := 1300000psi Allowable elastic modulus = C,,*Ct*CT * E (See NDS Table 2.3.: )
c :=.8 =.80 sawn Iumber,
".85 round timber piles
".90 glued Ianinaled timber (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KcE :=.3 =.3 visual grade,
=.418 for COV, <= 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KbE := 0.438 = 0.438 for visually graded and maohine evaluated Iumber
= 0.609 if COV < 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.3.3)
0001 07
CALCULATE MEMBER STRESSES AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Cnlculate hending stress and allowabe bending stress (without axial load) per NDS Section 3.3.3
d,,.d,'
Sx := -';-'-
d,.d,'
F'[ := FbCD
rFbE)I *l n ICl := -.-&-.-.Z-"' 1.9
NDS Eq. 3.3-5
See NDS Eq. 3.3-6
F"b represents F* in NDS Eq. 3.3-6
Sx " 15,19i,,'
S, 15.19i,,'
ft: =0psi
fb2 " 0 psi
Rs " 4.58
FbE = 27114.29 psi
F'[ " 1063.75 psi
F[; " I06l.59psi
F'b2 " 1063.75 psi
fc " 641.98 psi
F';,; := FbCD(L Inoludes Iateral buckling coef. C,
Fb2 := FbCD Cannot buckle laterally
Calculate compression stress and allowable compression stress (without bending)
per NDS Seotion 3.7.1
P
fc :" liiJi
KcEE'
FeEl :=
[:il
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3 F,E1 " 884.35psi
o
KcEE'
'ee:
:=
6!l
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3
[j 00 1 08
FcE2 " 884.35 psi
FcE = 884.35psi
F[=977.5psi
=, NDS Eq. 3.9-3
Must be Iess than or equal to 1
for biaxial bending and
axial Ioad
F,E :" min((F,El F,.2))
F'[ := FdCD
: + If
F'[
Cp := "' 2.c
F', := FdCD{p
F"c represents F*c in NDS Eq. 3.7;1
' F.g
- '' 'c
NDS Eq. 3.7-1
F', = 640.66psi
Strong axis bending. Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Weak axis bending Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
CHECK MEMBER DESIGN
Check unity equation tor comprpssion only
fc = Must be Iess lhan or equal to 1 for compression only
F',
Check unity equation for uniaxial bending in each direction independently
ftt._, 0
F'b1
fb2-
= t)
F'b2
Check unity equation for combined bending and axial compression per NDS Section 3.9.2
[t]'fitt fb2
4 -ffi:;]]f,, rt,,f1
"1'-n;;[a;j 1
'C _ 0.73
FeE1
'C = 0.73
FcE2
fm
=-, = 0
FbE
Must be less than or equal to 1 for either unlaxial or
biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
000109
COMBINED BENDING AND BIAXIAL COMPRESSION - FIECTANGULAR TIMBEFt MEMBERS
PRoGRAM DESCFIIPTION:
Project: Middle Creek Village
Purpose: Cheoks wood members for combined biaxial bending and compression stresses
following the provisions of NDS (Revised 1991 Edition) Section 3.9.2.
Usage/Restrictions: Rectangular timber members.
Known Limitations: None.
Corresponding Spreadsheet: None
Update Record: Initials Date Update
JLB 4/1/97 Original development for uniaxial bending
GFIK 6i20/97 Added biaxial bending.
LOADS AND LOAD DURATION FACTORS
M, := 0.lbf.ft Applied moment - strong axis
My : 0,lbf.ft Applied moment - weak axis
P ;= 23l70.1bf Applied axial force
CD:= 1.15 Loadduration factor
MEMBER GEOMETF{Y AND EFFECTIVE LENGTH
d; := 5.5.in Member depth (long dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
d2 := 5.5in Member width (short dimension) (See NDS Figure 3H)
I := 7.875.ft Member Iength
IQ; := 1 Buckling Iength coefficient for strong axis buckling
K,2 := I Buckling Iength coefficient for weak axis buckling
l,; := Ifil Effective Iength of compression member for let " 7.gg ft
strong axis buckling
l,2 := K,21 Effective Iength of compression member for le2 " ?.ggft
weak axis buckling
MATEnIAL STRENGTHS AND CONSTANTS
Fc := 850psi Compression design value. No adjustment factors.
Fb := 925psi Bending design value including sizefactor
E' := 1300000gsi Allowable elastic modulus = C,,'Ct*Ct * E (See NDS Table 2.3. t )
c :=.8 =.80 sawn Iumber,
=.85 round timber piles
=.90 glued Ianinated timber (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KcE :=.3 =.3 visual grade,
".418for COVE <= 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KbE := 0.438 = 0.438 for visually graded and machine evaluated Iumber
= 0.609 if COV < 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.3.3)
000110
CALCULATE MEMBER STRESSES AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Calnulntr: hending stress and allowabe bending stress (without axial Ioad) per NDS Seetion 3.3.3
d,.d,'
Q '
b
r, : J-" dTd1
KcEE'
FcE1 := !1
[tl-
F'bi := FbtD(L
F'b2 := FbCD
NDS Eq. 3.3-5
See NDS Eq. 3,3-6
F"b represents F* in NDS Eq. 3.3-6
lncludes lateral buckling coef. C,
Cannot buckle Iaterally
Sx = 27.73 i,,'
S, 27.73 i,,'
ftt Opsi
fb2 " 0 psi
Rs " 4.l5
FbE=33139.68psi
F'[ = 1063.75 psi
C(.=1
F'b1 " l06l.99psi
Fb2 " 1063.75 psi
Calculate compression stress and allowable compression stress (without bending)
per NDS Section 3,7,1
fc " 765.95 psi
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3 F,E1 " 1321.07 psi
o
[j 00111
XcffE'
FcE2 :=
[ti
F,E := min((F.El F.E2))
F'[ := FdCD F"c represents F'c in NDS Eq. 3.7-1
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3 FcE2 = l321.07psi
FcE " 1321.07 psi
F'[ = 977.5 psi
F'c := FdCDCp F'c " ?66.04ps:
CHECK MEMBER DESIGN
Check unity equation for compression only
fc
= 1 Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for compression only
F',
Check unity equation for uniaxial bending in each direction independently
ft:" = UF[)
fb2
= 0
Fb2
'C = 0.58
FcEI
'C = 0.5s
Fce:
ftt __ _Il
FbE
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for either uniaxial or
biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Strong axis bending, Must be less than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Weak axis bending Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Check unity equation for combined bending and axial comprossion per NDS Section 3.9.2
rf,)' fbl fb2. NDSEq.3,9-3
| - I +
-r1];T1
+ -1-]-;:-i;l = I
Must be Iess than or equal to 1\ / %t-[;;;;j] "{'-;b-[ti] :!1ffi:r-i-
?Lb.ASE INSERTlHE rDLt,otAJhu(lr 3fAGrE'S
p(gg( UIA z 11415
i '
-A-4.Ii./lqlllOl+l94aj"".ILliHliliill0D
Ar 11{F ptD OF-.gg(-nod soO
g a6ua f,,,,,:, eOffi-unr !szro t99 B,9 !VlNuojl]Vo so wlx :Ag ;uas
ELC
s1wf
i " x + JL = to
-|l,
,,MBIN€D BENDING AND BIAXIAL COMPnESSlON FlECTANGULAFl TIMBER
PRO0RAM DESCRIPTION;
Projeot: Middle Creek Village
Purpo,e: Chocks wood mombers for combined biaxial bending and comprossion strossos
following the provisions of NDS (fiovised 1991 Edition) Sootion 3.9.2.
Usage/Reatdctiona: Rectangular tlmber members.
Known Llmltalions: None.
Correspondlng Spreadsheet: None
Updalc Record; Inltiab Dale
JLB 411197
GRK 6120197
LOADS AND LOAD DUnATION FACTOFIS
Appliod moment - strong axis
Applied moment woak axis
Applied axial Ioroe
Load duration factor
MEMBEn GEOMETnY AND EFFECTIVE LENGTH
Update
Original developmenl for uniaxial bending
Added biaxial bending.
(See NDS Figufe 3H)
($oo NDS Figure 3H)
Mombor depth (Iong dimension)
Membor width (short dimonaion}
Member Iength
Buokling length coof ficlont tor strong axis buckting
Buckllng length coef ficient for weak axia buckling
Effeclive length of comprosslon mornber for
strong axts buckling
Eff ective Iength of comprossion mombor for
woak axie buckling
o,-,
1() := K*24
MATERIAL STRENGTHS AND CONSTANTS HEM-FIfI
Compression doeign value. No adjuatment ktclora.
Bending design value inoluding sizef aotor
Allowablo elastic modulus = C,'q'O," E (Seo ND8 Tsblo 2.3.1)
I.8O sawn Iumber,
=.0S round timber ples
".90 glued laninated timber
=.3 visual grqde,
".418lor COVr < 0.11
(See NDS Seotion 3.7.1)
(Soo NDS Soction 3.7.1)
= 0.438 for vinually gmdod and machino ovaluated Iumber
. 0.609 if COV < O.11 (Soe NDS Seotion 3.3.3)
Iet " lOft
I.: " I f^t
!VINHOJI]Vo
dfeii t
a6ea ft{det:9 e0-64Jnr fszro I799s09 j0 V?]i :/E luaS
Ifi B
CALCULATE MEMBER STRESSES AND ALLOWABLE STFIESSES
Cnm.ulatn hnncling stress and allowabe bending atress (without axial Ioad)
S.
per NDS Section 3.3.3
3.06i.'
F[ := Fb(D
NDS Eq, 3.3-5
See NDS Eq. 3.3-6
F"b ropresents F' in NDS Eq, 3.3-6
Sy = tJ1 b'
fb1 " 0psi
fb2 = 0psi
Rg " 4.32
rbb = 28l57.t4psi
F'fi = Tl6.25psi
Cg " t
F[; =?75.I5psi
Ft,2 " 716,25 pfi
(without bending)
fc " 28l.33psi
FcEI =306.25psi
, JfiI F'Il Icl := --J-.-=.La
1 -q
F'bl :a Fb CDCg
Pb2 := Fb(D
Catcutate compression
per NDS Seotion 3.7.1
Pfe:= ;;;;
_ K.pE'
t'cfil :| ----T;
ffil
tnctudos Iatoral buckling coof, C(
Cannot buckle Iaterally
stress and allowable compression stress
$ee NDS Eq. 3.9-3
fszro pggg e6ed !VINHojTlV3 do y'g;y :Ag ;uas
III O
K,EJr
Fcs2 := -"""":
[tl
See NDS Eq, 3.9.3
F"c represonls F'c tn NDS Eq. 3.7-1
NDS Eq. 3.7-1
FcE2 =5625psi
F,g " 306.25 psi
F'[ = 920 psi
F'g=28l.44psi
,, NDS Eq, 3,9-a
Must bo Iess than or oqual to 1
for biaxlal bcndlng and
axial Ioad
FcE illill((r.E1 P.,,,))
F'[ := FdCD
l+ 11e
Cn := _-" -^ 2.o
f|= Fc<:D4p
CHECK MEMBEn DESIGN
Cheok unity equolion for oompression only
fC
= ; Musl be tess than or equal to 1 for compresston only
F',
Oheck unity equation for uniaxial bending in each dkoctlon independently
\1 = o Strong axis bending. Must be tess than or equal to 1 tor un;axtat bondlng
F|);
fb2
= o Weak axis bending Musl be Ies6 than or equal to 1 for unlaxlal bendlng
F'b2
Chock unity oquation for combined bending and axial compression per NDS Section 3.9 2
t[;
!9(99):9 COffiunr
H'
t;." = 0.92
FcE1
t[,. -0.05FcE2
fb1
o
FbE
fb2
Must be Ioss than or equal to 1 for clther uniaxid or
blaxlal bendlng
Must be Iess than or equal to t for blaxlal bonding
Must be Iess than or equa; to 1 for biaxial bendmg
fszto pgg so9
;4;T:J *iTliiffii
lL16 a6ed !vlNUojl]Vo ao vt:>t :AE ;uaS
000 1 12
410 Foundations Description / Design Apy;roach / Results-
This section contains the calculation for:
o Typical cantilevered retaining walls used in all buildings
o Individua1 footings for columns under parking garage in Building C
o Typical grade beam used under the stud walls
o Special grade beam in Building C on grid line A
o Combined footing for column A1 and B1 in building C
o Special retaining walls in Building A
o Special retaining walls in Building C
o Stair footing
o Wall footing
o Piles
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000 114
Middle Creek Village - Spread Footing Design
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Title \/lCV D,t,$/{,/O3 Jobno.
Subiect GRat>e seTkffi5 By 9Vf' Sheet of
- g,c_oGrs A, s, atngt gL-Q
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Ttle MIDDLE Atecffiev;Ltfi€,e Date Iol:-l.s Job no. I16fi
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%,, tz " tr, r, c,
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vv,.-(,%cf :-o.0l/Zf0:}//15'"
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r + k- (e/ (t af Wkl-L, l/€/cl//r
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f\s, SotuStag vat1." I."? x Mza/rac,tr,c; r Y," ?t "{tt+xt;h.tr,r
ks, fi)pg,)r veq. =- rll tJll,j(!.l$h I,h a.l//4dJ$) ;;;i;;. t solt.slPe ""-:j:lrr;yt;Y;J{{:;:Ed,,-]
Subiect ALL 6(,;Sheet f ofNe/IrlNIINOI YVl'"Uu/ OOIlNlER F0R]
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t,/OQI/|HT€T?FoK1
lf,Mi/l (la*taptcouivrt +?wkoo,e)"a.aa/fx ;?y&gq " o, za il?Tft +lvu,@lZ"
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gtf"'"' wrtdrr o? (&b4y IA/4UU -[Oo)]f
!b,fi'',., fo'ffjjtjggz(cgg)]
?t;fi:ff{;,ffffJr;ffi = 6O { 'Z€"l'*llJtl1
diJ!fit'tiii!i'ii r1fi.- 0J6Kf$x16xll = ,,,;
1 TA L RaTo R t{G| l\/lONl€r{T
ToTAu ovH?11{ILl{Isc? t\,tOa,tENT,
Fo{ FkF- 5l.0U mt l/a rvtorcnttrs KZ(l p ?;f rri/lt[s s =l +sw, 7, ).,]{(->uc().
or tamtct; slD6 ts fjlcKSlPG {Ia/fflcH
ylt$, sAvIrle[ sr Ht;Nf 4t+@l.9':
't-+ i
=I !
= t :
a.J'\ I
' tO'
jtu l/liElGfHT " a.tzx(lx?d?-;fa?xf-t ?,,nxt +l,,Cl/?')- ;f? K
]oTfic_ rG[tLl{lr[ w€l(q42 vJ= iot+r,stzrt- go?k
PlSf#llcc oF rGSl4uT/61lT t/rElfilff fo "ffiNT O"=, roxl,rlffx.Gii;;;kG+4h(,r
-o:(u' f'j
/7,e "- 6o? x 5J/9- = 3jaLL:jL
-[' oJxlV<tlx(zxk+zoJ+
[d,,.3d)xtc.dfi & j2,5)]
,,- rf3' 1€-11LL:jr
fi'=. a.agfxf
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SubiectKr[Afl{lNC1 yj&uu sy /;Iz{ Sh,.tg,f 6
x/ LoaNTUtrott;
//
,fp o,t[xra] ?obKjs = (-}x o,T.Itxll )t ( +,.a,t,, r,,tz)= rft:g= etyr-
FR/F," zou/tt( = zJ,lJ, >. |,g
{fi4Ef;RC, kOKc UKE I|/lA1 Ffe( c.'; ;to; ' geupgp, lrGouf l/a of- ftte ttA1
H"fi, wlLu ge /fPFOaAlF,
Nou cljGMc: FAot1 vJ4uu fgg f{q.. KG@PtdRGMjIalT, fljul{.d[ffiClc
. pv41ntxNg( $ SUIOtNGn c;trtVG( 6[Kt f Ffe(, ronftGt,tffifaN.
"' _ fip(t_li|r wA,uL A{,0l\I.6 '|}fffi Bl,4Y!1.(flkwilh t( cctisitFff g$ g(et( I )t' -
M',,gj l". I M ?J'xls'f_:_*;ffi ryF+4--u/lfiqf{-
11tfi-&-ift:I44.l,vlltibl fi.1h d "'"'.' Frd?. w Fl e|l+ f rol- '71i€ lljbolVl4$NT)I. | M.=',z,.(fte.)
Yl,T= [/lga.= 3 K-{G/ft,f mmtaqt; Gsrrmau) t)
MR/M,, ' ), g
?JDc;(4tZ) r l,6-> i,o8)h,{{:s?x,ci f,,,D
2(=, -+:h&Iil?:Fi:;F;T:iT} - ,,.,,', ,'z x ;, og- " U I
gtaPtg(y; F,, ca K/,r-t wa,uu un{tflH
Fr- OJf:]jl't ffififgr' i " "U./tt t':q (,Ot u
" { ) o:;(r((;.+x) f *J6t = a,{g-( ll,.63L:/}C'Tvlr, - (, 6 -,> afirry,s-9rt, -,, s- -> g,,,.t| 'vnca:_Zl b. 9
}
yVJ0 t'1"
000173 ' 'fC
Po
j[HEE[]E[[El
=L 0
(w),,,/,,,-b!," C,2o#
(wL- rz,,-o " cz'ff'
Ov)...,,-azz - cs'ff
[A7],
and
[A17]po
ffi
xr
l.
Structural System
and Static Loading
{m; -.i1,,.b/, - clpob'
(Il1y)._./2,,=6/2 cpgb'a
{mY>.-./z,,-o,b - csPob'
(Fl,},,=o,,=b,l, - c4pob'
{m,>.-o,-o.b - cpgb'
alb 0.30 0.40 0.5O 0.6O o.?o O.80
cl
C2
C3
e4
0.0044
O.OD38
-0.0138
0.0073
-0.0212
0,0067
0.0059
-O.O1B6
0.0099
-0.0227
0.0077
0.0079
-0.0227
0.0115
-0.0228
0.0079
0.0098
-0.0262
0.0119
-0.0202
0.0078
0.0115
-0.0294
0.0118
-O.0l 8
0.0076
0.0131
-0.0322
0.0113
-0.0155
alb 0.90 1 m 1.2O 1.5O 2.OO
c|
r2
r3
0.0070
0.0145
-0.0344
0.0106
-0.0132
0.0063
0.0158
-0.0365
0.0096
-0.0113
0.0050
0.0180
-0.0393
0.0083
-0.0092
0.0031
0.0198
-0.0414
0.0064
-0.0070
0.0009
0.0208
_0.0425
0.0042
-0.m46
[A17],
and
[A19]
II
9
yh
o JJ
> bd Xi;t o
o
=o
=<o
Do'h'
ff"''''""(ln.>.=./z,,=bn, ct,aJt'
Qn,},=dz.,-,I, - b,iGbz
{m,),,-.J-bn - c3poa'
'"'Y'"-!'!.Y-.o,b
- c4pob'
(miu-o,,-tn c)pgb'z
On;).wm.r ( c(eo''
oo
>
>
prl
ie
lI
s>
5"
g'
n1
j
o
d
o
=
=e.
<d
(wl...zz,,-vz c: 2f1
ttr;.-,za.,-, ,,''''
cw).-.,,_,,, - ,,''#
(D?.).-./2,,,=,/2 c4poa'
(/fi,).-./2,,=a/2 cspoa'
Qrl.},=./z,,=, - c6p,a'
{m,}.-.,,=,i, - ClPoQ'
bla 1.0 o.9 O.8 0.7 O.6 0.5
C1
C1
C3
C4
C5
C6
C1
10.0263
10.0172
l 0.0172
0,0947
0.0947
0.1606
0.1606
0.02]8
0.0164
0.0119
0.1016
0.0698
0.1541
0.1361
0.0180
0.0157
0.0079
0.1078
0.0479
0.1486
0.1148
0.015s|o,014s
0.0J51l0.0146
o.ooso
|
0.0030
0.113210.1178
0,o2s9l0.0l3l
0.1435lo.13s6
0.0955 l0-0769
0.0140
0.0141
0.0016
0.1214
0.0005
0.1339
0.0592
[A7],
and
[A17]
v I
b/a ].o 0.9 0.8 0.7 O.6 O.5
cl
fi
C3
0,0122
0.0126
0.0126
0.0100
0.0117
0.0089
0.0080
0,0106
0.0059
0.0063
0.0093
0.0037
0.0048 | 0.0036
o.007s 10.0063
0-0022lnno1l
99
y I
"TflffWlff ff:$:::Tff,,,?,, (97ff 0 J o1jt ;
614 FOBMULAS FOR DESIGN OF PLATES
For the intema1 forces, the following notation_s and
used:
APPENDIX
slgn conventions are
X,u
p, drrdp."r',(p=0
/ !
/ z,w
mqt
qxqy
m
q.,
(b) Circular Plate(a) Rectangular Plate
When only expressions of the deflected plate surface are listed, the interna1
forces and momcnts can be obtained from the pertinent equations given in
Secs. 1.2, 1.3 and 1.11, respectively. The fiexural rigidity of the plate [Eq. (1.2.28)]
is expressed by '
- Eh11) "n(-r:7)'
where E is the modulus of elasticity and v represents the Poisson's ratio. Formu.
las marked by an asterisk (*) are simplified expressions, introduced by neglecting
the effect of the Poisson's ratio (v 0). More exact expressions can be obtained
from the original source. The error caused by neglecting the Poisson's ratio
is approximately 2% for the deflections, which is acceptable in most o! U'!
cases. Considerably larger discrepancies (tO-i5%), however, are produced
by this assumption in the expressions for the intema1 forces. If thc bcnding
moments [(m,),, Qn),1 are determined for this condition (v, 0), then the
following relationship can be used to estimato the moments pertinent to v; = 0:
and
(,m), (mJ, * v,(m,).
(p;,), v,(rr;,), + Qn,^)..
Similarly, if the dellections and intemal forces are given for a specific t'; value,
then the effects of another Poisson's ratio, v,, can be estimated from
w,<x, D - ||jw,(x, y}
tn;.;a ,-,L;I[(1 - v,vJ(ra.\ + 0, - v,Xm,)J
tm,;, - J-qt(v, - v,)(mJt + (1 -v,v,)(rn,)J
APPEND]X A
0 (] C] 1 25
APPEND]X A FORMULAS FOR DESlGN OF PLATES 615
0;O, - 'r-l+Jm,,'),.
fiiitt,',,;::,'.,,::.; ,,:;:' ',,':',::i.::',:,'.':: ed bffi y
(tJ,), ]];;[(1 - v,)(u,), + (v, -,J,,J
(o,), "- 1-]7;[(1 - v,xu,), + (v, - v)q).
,,
frequencies, co, frequencies of the free vibratioq
6 f6
r = F rnz:/1t ' '
relationship (Sec. 4.1).
coooc\I
(o
(o
u 0 0 1 26
cq
t' O
.g.g
P 5 :
tl')
c\I o
<
.g
mgo
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'oo'o
= oJ QJ '= IUL$ fi f Pi i:iii
'o
€4fi o. =q'= @IL.= l) mIlI 9) OeE.i ; i 'fi
m b< 56
coo
c\l<e e
E BJ' = € - !!; tt;8,: ;!-J EfP., t fegiji;[i }L E tJi[f
Q 0a o.:g :g
e fio i,I
oc\l<e
c\ll<
=.g
.ge
o:bHo
o<
o6JM
: 5 m P
In.l\ ln, d'- g dI=ID
=IJ,I
=u.Io
mo
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u.Ic
a f.aa.a t :=== ==9 ==.= x O
X esR.n8u tufi 4 t
! +LdR,q"?c' odtdfi 8 dt[ [ii,: f:;, EE+ ,, ;fit;ii tffl n'n'r,' : f
c\l I.O
c5 e;
IIII oeo oo o
c0 cUE EE Effi ffio) o)
E== =s.= 9l
t0 o m
L 3f 'a dU) o.S
LUC OQP aijf 9tt H bffi" CH€b fi89 4de! E9; J6
sl n
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-- :H
8
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= LqJ '= ffiLS fi € e:i i,iii
'oo'o4h 0. Lq'= IULUJ i t PQ.d;sffim E<=a'
c\I<.g.g
cx; fi1"' o
toi,;!,-
= I ,, t t 8 " tfiiji{tf Ja E tJi
I-
=lIJ
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c
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=.H.E O\ l J= =
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Mo
ej)ql
cd
II I[
E e Jl II
fi fi '9 n E,
E' E' s' c, n'k.kk m' Y
#
=.== i
ttn f{lS\dcB e
99 e=I ttt
cxtto M tocoeo \:D_.;; t :;;.$)
._ 8t t:J tF t'g 0 i t ,, i.,..tf Il.,:6 fii;hb Bgf$=' tf5f
Jl I u Jl ttt!f iii
!- 9! ti
LUC OOO J'\ Z:3 ti?H h
IUJ ffi#cj fitg !
=Io cii ;t
E.== =.c=
sP,{,fco
g
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9
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c/tr/,
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[,p--" o#€;
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,)y g' Ja,a-
- - \.
ffi;];"
o k
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a
= dl.b"
//;w,," p, ; b 11/1
; a, t;b (9.4yl9)
= lf b"4l-
ffi -il-,'-r 13+
a )4 r,
raTt,t decJ
AJ,5' = t b1 f.I"
12, 2"l, r,"
qpoe,-+(9.q) = cJl;i-
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= -t a'1zo
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= o$St?.rk- 33,S' > \/u
rc _"'ru,o 'q '
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s-ht, b4
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Irr n fi.fia tt
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rta{. miq;|Ut'ff-(ll)'''
n-- h4-
Subiect ):;rg;tr f&O!t sy iV\k-C Sheet + of
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/I/tGA/B Date
000139
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pg|gption System
o
0 t) t]1 53
Q 510 Permanent Soil Retention System
This section contains the calculation for:
o Lateral force due to soil pressure to precast walls (parking garage) in Building C
o Calculation for the distribution of the above soil pressure to parking garage walls
o In-plane shear and overtuming moment to precast walls are provided to precast
contractor
KL &Arrrj;\.:$-me M. C, \/
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Date 9/6/03 Job no.
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0 001 73
610 Lateral systems Descriyation / Design Approach / Results
This section describes the lateral force resisting system, the calculation to find the demand on the
systom and the design of the elements of the system for Buildings A, B, stud buildings C-1 through
C-5, and Building E.
The buildings are subjected to the wind load and seismic load. The goveming shear force is used as
design base shoar.
The lateral force resisting system in Buildings A, B, and E is light frame-walls with shear panel
shear system (97 UBC Table 16-N system t.t.b, R = 4.5).
The latera1 force resisting system in Building C consists of:
(a) Parking structure levels to the plaza level: a combination of Precast and cast-in-place
concrete wa11 system (97 UBC Table 16-N system 1.2.a, R = 4.5) and masonry bearing
wa11 system (97 UBC Table 16-N system l.2.b, R = 4.5). The upper deck of the plaza
leve1 will be framed with precast girders with a cast-in-place concrete topping of " A
precast contractor is responsible for the design, manufacture, and installation of all the
concrete structures based on the forces provided by the structure engineer.
(b) Rqsidential aroa: light frame-walls with shear panel shear system (97 UBC Table 16-N
system l.Lb, R = 4.5) combined with masonry shear wall (R = 4.5). All walls (Building
Cl through C5) are anchored at to the concrete floor at this level.
The walls used as the lateral force resisting system are shown on the structura1 plans. The structural
walls supporting balconies are not being considered as the lateral force resisting system. All
structural walls are framed with a minimum of 2," x 6" studs at 16" on center, blocked on a11 four
edges and sheathed on both faces. A total of five types of shear walls are used in this project. Table
6-1-a: Shear wall capacity (plf) shows the type of the shear wall, short description, shear capacity
(plf), nailing requirements, and the general location of the walls.
The residentia1 floors are framed with 11 7/8" TJI sections (250, 350, or 550) as shown in the
structural plans, layered with %" plywood sheeting that is glued and nailed, topped with 1" thick
gypsum overlay. Two type of nail requirement are used for whole project. Table 6-1-b: Floor
diaphragm capacity (plf) shows the type of the diaphragm, short description, capacity (plf),
blocking and nailing requirements, and used of the diaphragm types. In general, unless it is
indicated in the plan, the unblocked diaphragm with 10d nail @ 1"
0 IJ 0 1 74
DESIGN APPROACH
The Wind load and seismic load are calculated based on the design criteria established in Section
200. The shear forces are calculated following 1997 UBC provisions with the following general
criteria:o Seismic Zone \, Soil Category SB, and an R-factor = 4.5 (97 UBC Table 16_N system
1.1.a, l.Lb, and l.2.a)
o Exposure B, Basic Wind Speed = 80mph, and Important factor = 1
The base shear and overall overtuming due to theso loads are calculated using in-house spread sheet
Wind Load UBC ASCE.xls and Seismic Loads UBC97.xls. The goveming force is used for the
design force (V).
For the wood shear walls, the maximum shear demand per unit length is computed by dividing the
base shear V by the total length of the solid wa11s. For buildings of 3 story high and Iess, the shear
stress dosign is satisfactory when the shear demand - capacity ratio is less than 1.0. The gravity
1oad (dead load only) carried by each wall is able to resist the corresponding overtuming moment
(OTM) due to story shear, no uplift force occurred.
Special analysis was carried out for stud buildings C-l and C-2, they are five story buildings with a
combination of gyp walls, wood shear walls and masonry walls to carry the lateral load. An
equivalent stick frame model that has the same diaphragm and wall deflections was constructed.
Building C-1 model and Buildings C-1 and C-2 tied together models were subjected to the wind
loading. The shear demand on the diaphragm are shown in the next pages. The diaphragm and shear
walls are design based on these intemal forces.
For the concrete and masonry walls in the parking garage of Building C, the seismic force is the
goveming latera1 force. The design force was distributed according to the rigidity of the walls,
including torsional effects and accidental torsion required by the Code. The envolope of these
element shear forces is computed and used to design the concrete elements. The calculation in this
step was done using in-house spread sheet VFRAME.xIs.
(J d 01 ?5
RESULTS - Building A
Building_A is a, 3 story building with a foot print of 42.5ft in N-S face and 173 ft in E-W face. The
total seismic dead 1oad is 304 kips. The seismic base shear is l4 kips (seismic coefficient = 0.045)
in both directions. The calculated wind pressure at the roof level is l7 psf, and the wind base shear
forces are 17 kips and 51 kips, in E-W and N-S direction, respectively. Therefore, the governing
lateral force in Building_A is the wind force. Figure A_1 shows the shear wall locations on the first
floor and the goveming lateral load and 0TM.
The total length of shear wall in E-W direction is 328 ft, Considering only the solid part
(46.5%) of the wall to resist the shear force, the shear demand on the wall is I l2 plf.
Most walls running in the N-S direction have very small openings {94.5% solid ratio). The
total length of wall in N-S direction is 275 ft, the shear demand in N-S walls is 218 plf.
Shear wall SW1 is used in all exterior walls and SW2 is used as interior walls. Both types
of wall have an allowable shear capacity of 350 plf. Therefore, the demand to capacity
ratio, D/C = 0.32 for the walls that run in E-W direction and D/C = 0.62 for the walls that
run in N-S direction. Figure A-2 shows the shear demand per unit longth in the walls and
its corresponding demand-capacity (D/C) ratio.
Exterior E-W fioll v " 112 p1 D/C - O.32
t
E
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Figure_AZ: Shear demand on the shear walls in Building A (plf) and the D/C ratio
All shear walls are bearing walls. The dead load carry by N-S walls ranged from 0.5 k/ft to
l.5 k/ft. The resisting moment due to the gravity load at each wall can counteract the
ovortuming moment due to lateral force, thus all walls are in compression.
Figure A_l : Shear wall location in Building /\ subjected to wind load
g
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CJ J 0 1 76
RESULTS - Building B
Building B is also a 3-story building, located to the east of Building A, with a foot print of
40 in N-S face and 138 ft in E-W face. The total seismic dead load is 359 kips and the base
shear is 16 kips (seismic coefficient, 0.045). The wind forces are l8 kips and 62 kips, in
E-W and N-S direction, respectively. Therefore, the goveming lateral force in Building_B
is the wind force.
The length of solid shear wall in E-W direction is 186 ft, and the corresponding shear
demand 97 plf. The total length of wall in N-S direction is 263 ft, the shear demand is 236
plf. The D/C ratio is 0.32 in E-W direction walls and D/C is 0.62 for the walls that run in
N-S direction. Figure B_1 shows the location of the shear walls, the base shear, the shear
demand per unit length, and its corresponding demand-capacity (D/C) ratio.
All shear walls are bearing walls. The dead load carry by N-S walls ranged from 0.5 k/ft to
1.5 k/ft. The resisting moment due to the gravity load at each wall can counteract the
overtuming moment due to latera1 force, thus all walls are in compression.
ft?i,D
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Figure B_1: Location of the shear walls, magnitude of base shear, magnitude of shear
demand per unit length, and its corresponding demand-capacity (D/C) ratio
V=62k
Olll = 1261 k-ft
0 d 0 1 ? ?
RESULTS - Buildine C
Building C consists of 5 stud wall buildings of various heights, supported at the plaza level
by a combination of cast-in-place, precast concrete and masonry wall systems. Figure C- 1
shows the stud-wall building Cs key plan and its 3-D rendering.
/'
Pal{ung Below
Figure C_1 : Key plan of Building Cs and its three dimensional rendering
STUD WALL BUILDINGS: The seismic base shear at the plaza level is l37 kips. The
distribution of story shear to each building is based on their tributary weight (/o'). Table C- I
shows the summary of the tributary weight and story shear break down in Buildings C 1
through C5 due to seismic load. Table C-2 shows the summary of the story shear force in
Buildings Cl through C5 due to N-S wind and E-W wind. Table C-3 shows the goveming
values to use for the design shear force (service load) of the walls.
Table C-1: Story shear break down for Buildings C1 through C5 (seismic)
Table C.2: Story shear force in Buildings C1 tbrough C5 due to N.S wind and E-W wind
Building
Story Shear Force N-S wind (kips)
1 2 3 4 5
Story Shear Force E-W wind (kips)
1 2 3 4 5
Roof level
F5 level
F4 level
F3 level
F2 Ievol
2l 10
64 27 5
105 42 l3 8
l45 56 20 28
182 69 27 52 7
4 7
l2 l9 ?
l9 29 l8 5
25 39 28 l3
31 48 37 [9 4
Building
Broak down of building weight (!/o}
2 -1 4 51
Story
Shear
Break down of story shear (kips)
I 5432
Roof level
F5 level
F4 level
F3 leve[
F2 level
16
l1 20
10 30
9 25 l1
61 39
51 27
46 23
40 20
37 18
27
56
84
112
13?
17 11
33 18 5
46 25 8 6
57 30 1l l4
66 35 13 20 3
0 t) u 1 78
Table C-3: Design story shcar in Buildings C1 through C5
Building
Dosign Shear Force for N-S wa11s (kips)
1 2 3 4 5
Dcsign Shear Force for E-W walls (kips)
1 2 3 4 5
Roof lcvol
F5 level
F4 level
F3 leve[
F2 level
2l 1l(A 2? 5
105 42 13 8
145 56 20 28
182 69 2? 52 1l
12
24
jJ
4l
66
11
I9 7
29 l8 6
39 28 14
48 3? 20 4
The shear demand and types of shear walls used in buildings A, B, C1 through C-5 are
summarized on the next pages
PARKING AND PLAZA STRUCTURE The seismic base shear for the parking garage is
473 kips and the wind base shear forces are 66 kips for E-W wind and 77 kips for N-S
wind, respectively. Therefore, the seismic load is the goveming lateral force for the design
of the parking structure. The parking structure consists of three levels above the ground, Pl
P2, and Plaza levels, and framed with 24 inch double tees spanning approximately 40 feet
to 35 inch deep inverted tee beams. The tees and beams are topped with a structural slab
ranging in thickness from 3 inches minimum to 4 inches maximum.
The top level of the precast garage supports the bearing walls for the structures above that
are arranged around the perimeter of the deck. The area in the center of the deck is a
pedestrian plaza. Some of the bearing walls are supported on the topping slab between the
stems of double tees and some are supported on individual rectangular beams between the
double tees. \n order to carry the transfer loads, there is a 6 inch structural topping slab
under the buildings,
Title:
Subject:
Bullding:
Middle Creek V;Ilage
SHEAR WALLS FORCE & DESIGN
A
Building: B
1 1 69DIAP&WALL-SH EAR.xIs
OTHER - SW DEMAND
0 Li u 1 '/ 9
54
142
218
14, 14 261
37 23 261
57 20 261
4 4 152 26
12 8 152 79
17 5 152 112
263 65
263 1 67
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186
186
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Type )aDaoitv IUse at Description
SW1
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495
29O
Exterior
Intorior
Ext - 1l2' plywood Int - 5/8' GYP, see she wall schedule for nail size and spacing
Blocked, one Iayer of 5/8' GYP at each face, OU cooler @ 7'
KL&A of California 5/23/2003
Title: Middle Creek Vlllage
Subjeot: Shear Distribution
Buildlng: C_1 (EAST-WEST WIND)
Roof Ievel
FSlevel
F4level
F3level
F2 Ievel
Building: C_2
Roof
FSlevel
F4 level
F3 level
F2 level
Building: C_3
Roof
F4 Ievel
F3level
F2level
Bulldlng: C-4
() u 'u 180
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SW3 O.4O
SW3 0.61
SW3 O.83
DlC
0.27
0.66
1.02
0.93
1.14
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SW2 0.37
SW2 O.69
0.37
0.15
0.30
O.42
O.52
O.83
D/C
0.17
0.3O
0.46
O.62
O.76
O.23
O.58
o.9o
o.99
Roof Ievel
F3 Ievel
F2levol
SW2 O.13
SW2 O.31
SW2 0.44
SW2 O.26
Bulldlng: C_5
Roof Ievel
1169DIAP&WALL-SHEAR.xls
OTHER - SW DEMAND
44
88
121
15O
242
12
12
9
8
25
273
273
273
273
2A
33
41
66
11
27
42
56
69
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142
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19O
296
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486
217
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260
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28 10 1O7 262
37 9 107 346
V N-S F N-S Length Shear/ft
KiDs KiDs ff plf
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ft
53 7544
ffiEAR-CAPACiTY(PLF)
Tvpe )apacity IUse at Description
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
29O
425
35O
635
O-Intedor
O -Extedor
O- lnledor
C-Interbr
Blocked, one Iayer of 5/8' GYP at each face, 6d cooler @ 7'
Ext - llayer 0[5/8' Gyp + stucco, Int - 2 Iayem of S/8' GYP, see sohedule for nail size and spacing
Blocked, one tayer of 5/8" GYP at each face, ed cooler @ 4'
Side 1 - 112' Dlvwood Side 2 - 5/8" GYP
KL&A of Calilornia 5i23/2003
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1169 DIAP&WALL-SHEAR.xls
OTHER -SW DEMAND
0 d 018t1
C-2 (STAND ALONE)
Floof Ievel
FSlevel
F4 Ievel
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F2level
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Lwall
Roof Ievel
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C-2 (TIED TO BLDG C-1)
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KL&A of California 61712003
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Title: Middle Creek Village
Subjeot: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN
Bldg C-1 Diaph C-: Bldg C-2
LN-S= 189 67
LE-W= 33 33 46.5
Building: C_1 (EAST_WEST WIND)
Roof Ievel
FSlevel
F4 level
F3 Ievel
F2 level
Building: C-2
Fioof
FSlevel
F4 Ievel
F3lovel
F2level
C-4
1 169DlAP&WALL-SHEAR.xIs
OTHER DIAPH DEMAND
Q suilding: c-3
Floof Ievel
F4 Ievel
F3level
F2levol
Bulldlng:
Roof
F3 lovel
F2 level
Buildlng: C-5
Roof Ievel
ff
11 11 25O 74
Diaph C-2 Bldg O-333.5 34
1 5 46.5
Diaph C-3 Bldg C-4
34 118
1 5 34
F
ips Kips ft j!
4 4 118 59
[j t} 0187
Diaph C-4 Bldg C-5 Diaph C-5
18 44 2O ft
34 34 34 ft
SiIFRFAGM-OIPAOiff(PLFI
Tvpe y Useal Description
DIAPH-1
DIAPH 2
215
425
Unblooked, 3l4' plywood
Blocked. CASE 1 Der UBC. 3/4" plvwood
E-W F E
l2 12 363.6 32
32
24
21
66
2A 12 363.6
33 9 272.7
41 8 242.4
66 25 757.6
11 11 164
27 16 239 86
42 15 224 81
56 14 209 75
69 13 194 7O
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KL&A of California 5/23/2003
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ditnce is doliqnod inm
holdoms. Bdt alr; dbuno6
lnay be imrasad, llro}Jidod tho
andlOl' IM B not overtorquld.
wltleh ccsjll iplll Im t.ud.
ndnadlon skasl may bt Iiglw.
IP5t bDlt IlDIe
H06& HDSA. HDlOA and H0'l4A's soat do5lgn lllovl5 grelter :
hstalbtbn GdJustlbllity. An overatt widlh of 3'/o' r the l.10M, HD8A pnd
HDl0A. lnd alt' for the HD14A rf ovHls an easy nt In a sundard 4\ !lll,
HDA SPEaAL FtAlURES' :
ffitgb ptcce nn-wcldcd acs;qn rtsults in hlgher capadty. ;
I Lold Tmnsfor Plam climinate5 thc neod for a seat wasf mr,,
4otwr inspoction probloms. :
lIAItRIaIJ sae tatb
fiMSR HD2A, SA, 6A, 8A, 1oAffilvanlled. H0sA may bo oldlmd H06:
chefi wlh fady. H01 tA. H016, HD20lrSimpson gray paifil ;
HSTALI.ATIOffi Usa afi spcdkl flsteners. See Conemt Ilotos. ;
o ;gc |n imrttved calnadbn, uqn a staal nylan Iodclng nut c a ;
thread adheslvc on lh0 amhor boh. '
o sdt holes shall be a mmlmum DI 'd12' to I maximum ot 1/(I'
:
Iargorthln tho bolt dilmotof (pcf 1997 NDS, sectim 8.1.2.1J, ;
I Standard wlshars am roqulrod botwoon thc baff plate and ancflor
Nt (HDl 5 onty), and on stud boh nuts against the wooo. The ;
Load Tmnsftr P;atc is an htegmt part of thc HDA HoHown andi
washer ts rcquired. Scc paqe 10 fOr SP/LBP Bea Ing Pffies ;
g Sct SSTB Af lChOI Bolts, Stmpson's Anchoring systems and Adilltlollll
Anchomgc Dcsbns for af *l1onge opuons. me ocslgn anginaar my
specify any atemab mthorago cakttlatcd to re3llt tht tcnsionibad
for t spoelnc job. :
. Ujcate on wond member I0 mdntain a mkimum disuffic o[ :
mvon to;t di6molor5, dismncc is automaOolly ru;ntmned wher end
ol vlood membff is tbsh with tho bottom of tht holdown. :
i To tla aot*h 2x mcn*ers tOgelner lhe aestgner must dotermirio
tho fastanars requlrod to blf ld mombcrs b ad as ae unit
:
wthout splitting
a ror holdoulm llldto| bnll mRl shodd be Illlg@ltqM :
phs 'h to 'lo tum wl* a ttr=ch with coaaidcmtion given ;
to posstb e murc wva shnnkage. 0am should m tatcn
b Im Heratoloua the Ilul. '
I Stud bOlt5 ShOlJld be snugU tUttenct; (1997 N05, sqrlbn Btta[
l'or additiffial inf 0f ln:ltiofi, fOquQsl I IlD. :.
000l$: B0CA. I0lO, SBCCl NER.303, NER-469: '
Cky d LA. RR 2lB1g, RR Z5: ll ana RR 25293 i
HD6A lnd HD14A lm not N€R listod. '
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llfi.$uf 1? tho 1oad (;}f lyifiq chflll$ly D}' Il1e cri[cil nul
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Table of North South Forces
Base Sbear =51 kips
Overtuming Moment = 1072 ft-kips
Apfil 24, 2003
(Note that ptessures include combined windward and
leeward walls, i.e., eff ecdve pressue on pmjeted area)
31.00
j8.50
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20
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1072
14
37
57
File: 1l69 bldg A Wind Load UBC ASCE.x!s Sheet: NS LOADS Page 1 of 1 LastUpdate: 4l2Al2O03 1:24PM
HIY
Base Shear =
Overturning Moment =
Middle Creek Village Bldg A
Table of East West Forces
Date: Apdl24, 2003
(Nom that pressures include combined windward and
leeward walls, i.e., ef fecdve presswe on pmjected area)
l7 kips
330 ft-kips
ROOF
2
I
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2
1
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18.50
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16.8
l3.?
13.7
56
167
330
4
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File: 1169 bldg A Wind Load UBC ASCE.xls Sheet: EW LOADS Page I of 1 Last Update: 4/24/2003 12:45PM
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Middle Creek Village Bldg B
Tablc of East West Forces
August 5, 2002
(Note that pressues include combined windward and
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75
196
366
5
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5
8
5
Fik: 1169 bldg B Wind Load UBC ASCE.xls Sheet: EW LOADS Page I of 1 Last Update: 8/5/2002 2:40PM
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August 5. 2002
(Note that pressues include combined windwffd and
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Middle Creek Village Bldg B
Table of North South Forces
Base Sbear = 62 kips
Overturning Moment =
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File: 1169 Wind Load UBC ASCE building Cl.xls Sheet: NS LOADS Page 1 of I Lt Update: 8/12/2002 ll:50AM
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Table of North South Forces
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Date: July31,Iffi
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Table of North South Forccs
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248
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Middle Creek Village Parking Garage
Table of North South Forces
Base Shear =T1 IJps
Overtuming Moment = 1524 ft-kips
August I2, 2002
(Note that pmssues illclude combined windwrd and
leeward walls, i.e., effecdve pressure o1l projeded area)
l9
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File: 1 I69 blda C Prking Wind Load UBC ASCE.xls Sht: NS LOADSge I or 1 LastUpdate: 8/12/2002 11:34AM
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Middle Creek Village Parking Garage
Table of East Wcst Forces
Base Sbear = 66 kips
Overturning Moment = 1290 ft-kips
August 12, 2002
(Note that pressures include combined windwrd nd
Ieeward walls, i.e., effecdve pressure on projccted area)
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L0AD DATA AND
42764
47069
1353207
4610635
97.95
31.64
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@(Cx+O.05Lx, Cy+0.05Ly)
(103.95,88)
(103.9S,72)
@(Cx+O.05Lx, Cy-0.05Ly)
STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD #1 DATASum of Kx =
Sum of Ky =
Sum of Kx'Y =
Sum of Ky'X =
Center of nigidity at:
xcr=
Yor=
Sum of Kx*Y"2 =
Sum of Ky'X^2 =
Sum of K'D'2 =
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Torsion = -1.58E+O4
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
ix-0.05Lx, Cy+0.05Ly)
(85.05,88)
(85.05,72)
Jx-0.05Lx, Cy,0.05Ly)
(94.5,S0)
@(cx,cy)
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Ly=
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Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torsion = 1.68E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Defiection
Rotntion
281 K
O K
0.01 in
0.00 in
0.0000 rad.
atY=
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11 69 VFRAME Bldg C Plaza plus 5x plw Sy.xls 5/20/2003 PaGPlll STIFFNESS SUMMARY Page 7 of 7
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Seisnllc Sbcar Distlibudon
FRAME STIFNESS mAME LOCAnON AND SnFFNESS CAmULATlONS
LoadCnse#1
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Seismic Shcar Distributton
L0AD DATA
42764
47069
1353207
4610635
97.95
31.64
1.42E+O8
8.68E+O8
1.01E+O9
AND STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD #1 DATASumofKx=
Sum of Ky =
Sum ol Kx*Y =
Sum of Ky*X =
Center of Rigidity at:
xcr=
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Sum of Ky*X"2 =
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Torsion = -1.13E+O4
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torsion = 1.68E+03
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
SumRy
X Deflection
Y Dcf Iection
Rotation
=
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(85.05,88) (103.95,88)
(94.5,80)
(95.05,72) @(Cx,Cy) (103.95,72)
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1169 VFRAME Bldg C Plazaplus Sxmines Sy.xls
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5/20/200LOlW &MTIFFNESS SUMMARY Page / of j
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mAME STlFmESS mAME LOCATlON AND SnmNESS CALCUUnO
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Sum of Kx =
SumofKy=
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Sum of Ky*X =
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xcr =
Ycr=
Sum of Kx*Y^2 =
Sum of Ky*X"2 =
Sum o| K*D^2 =
Seismic Shear Distribution
L0AD DATA AND
42764
47069
1353207
4610635
97.95
31.64
1.42E+08
8.68E+08
1.O1E+O9
@(Cx+O.05Lx, Cy+0.05Ly)
(103.95,88)
(103.95,72)
@(Cx+O.05Lx, Cy-0.05Ly)
STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD#1 DATA
Torsion = -1.13E+O4
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
SumRy
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torslon | -3.63E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
;: ::;:m t
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(85.05,72)
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189
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1]69 VFRAME Bldg C Plaza mines 5x mines Sy.xls S/20/200D]ZUTLBlIFFNESS SUMMARY Page / of /
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SumofKx=
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Sum of Kx'Y =
Sum of Ky'X =
Center of Rigidity at:
xor =
Ycr =
Sum of Kx*Y^2 =
Sum of Ky*x^2 =
Sum of K*D'2 =
(85.05,88)
(94.5,80)
(85.05,72)
L0AD DATA
42764
47069
1353207
4610635
97.95
31.64
1.42E+O8
8.68E+O8
1.O1E+O9
AND STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD #1 DATA
Torsion = -1.58E+O4
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum nx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torsion = -3.63E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
SumRx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
V Deflection
Rotation
atY=
atX=
(103.95,88)
(103.95,72)
0
281
0.00
0.01
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Ly=
K
K
in.
in
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189
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0.00 in
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1169 VFRAME Bldg C Plua mines Sxplw Sy.xls 5/20/2001-0M] Bl|GTIFFNESS SUMMARY Page / of j
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Seismic Shear Distribution
Sum of Kx =
SumofKy=
Sum of Kx'Y =
Sum of Ky*X =
Center of nigidlty at:
xcr=
Ycr =
Sum of Kx*Y^2 =
SumofKy'X^2=
SumofK*D"2=
L0AD DATA
57988
94451
4060416
17820019
188.67
70.02
5.18E+O8
3.36E+O9
3.88E+O9
!i:= t
AND STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD #1 DATA
Torsion =.3,6OE+O2
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torsion = -1.07E+03
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
31 K
O K
0.00 in
0.00 in
0.0000 rad.
at v tt.
at x = Vfflffffff tt.
o
31
0.00
0.00
0.0000
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Ly=
K
K
iL
in
rad.
(145. 16,97.80)(153.71,97.80)
(149.44,89.80)
(145.16,81.80)(153.71,81.80)
85.5
16O
:;: :
;: :
1169 VFRAME Bldg C PI plu 5x mine5 Sy.xls 5/20/2003 2tl6nE14f ; STIFFNESS SUMMARY Page j of j
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Seismic Shear Dlddbulbn
FRAME LOCAnON AND SnFFNESS CALCULAnONSFRAME STIFFNESS
x
Y
0
LoadCasc#1
Fi-II 11 ItfilLi1ql
LDAdC#2
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wail willl Inll Lend(L}L A lcldt{hl Ix rfUlnl
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wdl 12O 9216000 57 2@2 18215 iO2dO 64 26622 64
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13 30'OZ-st 16fl 288D 27 3]0 3lE7 9361 14521 5692
in3ffO2-5tP 0 360 31Flm 1491 l@ S360 14521
l5 PC m 2-3ton wdl y5 3lE+O7 8192 13B 61 4
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28'O2.5lP o 336 )EFi1 18611 9596 14336 18635
ll6 vFMME 8laR C PI p111 51 llliM| -5y.di 5l20nlO3 24 PM
Seismic Shear Distributton
Sum of Kx =
SumofKy=
Sum of Kx*Y =
Sum of Ky'X =
Center of Rigldlty at:
xcr=
Ycr=
Sum of Kx*Y'2 =
Sum of Ky*X^2 =
Sum of K'D^2 =
L0AD DATA AND
56982
94451
3979897
17820019
18B.67
69.85
5.12E+O8
3.36E+O9
3.87E+O9
STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD #1 DATA
Torsion = -8.55E+O2
Load #1 Sum of Reslstances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Dcfiecfion
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
atY=
atX=
o
31
0.00
0.00
0.0000
Lx=
Ly=
85.5
16O
K
K
in.
in
rad.
(145. 16,97.80)(153.71,97.80)
(149.44,89.80)
(145.16,81.80)(153.71,81.80)
:;: :
:;: :
Torsion = -1.33E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
SumRy
X Deflection
Y Dcllection
Rotation
31 K
0 K
0.00 in
0.00 in
0.0000 rad.
1169 VFRAME Bldg C P1 mines Sxplw 5y.,tb 5/20/2003 ZL€&lEldf[ STIFFNESS SUMMARY Page / of J
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Seislllic Sllear Didfibullon
FRAME STlFFNESS HAME LOCATlON AND STIFFNESS CALCULATIONS
x
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o
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1169 VFRAl4E Bldg C Pl lles 51plll5 5115 5lJ0l1003 Z;48 PM
Seismic Shear Distribution
L0AD DATA AND
292965
169244
7307457
6026950
35.61
24.94
5.79E+O8
1.13E+09
1.71E+09
STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOA0 #1 DATASum of Kx =
Sum of Ky =
Sum of Kx*Y =
Sum of Ky*X =
Center of Rigidity at:
Xer=
Ycr=
Sum of Kx*Y^2 =
Sum of Ky*X^2 =
Sum of K*D"2 =
atY=
atX=
Torsion = -1.25E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
SumRx
SumRy
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torsion = 1.88E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistanees:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
35 K
O K
0.00 in
0.00 in
0.0000 rad.
:;: :
at Y = fLatx= tt
o
35
0.00
0.00
0.0000
Lx=
Ly=
K
K
in.
in
rad.
189
160
(70.01,76.48)(88.91,76.48)
(79.46,68.48)
(70.01,60.48)(88.91,60.48)
t: :
1169 VFRAMEBldg CPZplus 5xminu Sy.xls 5/20/2003 ad&tPm STIFFNESS SUMMARY Page / of J
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FRAMESTIFHESS
Selsmlc ShEr Dbldbution
FRAME LOCAnON AND SnFFNBS CALCULATIONS
LosdC=m#l
I--I
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/
Sum of Xx =
SumofKy=
SumofKx*Y=
Sum of Ky'X =
Center of Rlgidity at;
xcr =
Yer=
Sum of Kx*Y^2 =
Sum of Ky'x^2 =
Sum of K'DA2 =
L0AD DATA AND
324672
169244
9844042
6026950
3S.61
30.32
7.82E+O8
1.13E+O9
1.91E+O9
STIFFNESS SUMMARIES
LOAD#1 DATA
36
o
0.00
0.00
0.0000
K
K
in
in
rad.
189
160
atY=
atX=
o
35
0.00
0.00
0.0000
Lx=
Ly=
K
K
in.
in
rad.
Seismic Shear Distributton
:;: :
t,: :
(70.01,76.48)(88.91,76.48)
(79.46,68.48)
(70.01,60.48)(88.91,60.48)
Torsion = -1.62E+O3
Load #1 Sum of Resistanees:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Deflection
Rotation
LOAD #2 DATA
Torslon = 1.21E+03
Load #1 Sum of Resistances:
Sum Rx
Sum Ry
X Deflection
Y Defiection
Rotation
1]69 VFRAME Bldg C P2 mines 5x plw Sy.xl. 5/20/2003 2llBc1El& STIFFNESS SUMMARY Page 7 of 7
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Scbmic Sbear Distdbufion
FRAME SnFmESS mAME LOCAnON AND SnFFNBS CAmUUnONS
x
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1169 vFRAiV€&d CPZldhl Slp/lf s Jy.x/r 5nOn0O3 2;48PM
1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE
DIAPHRAGM BOUNDARY
CONTINUOUS PANEL JOlNlS
l'ntese values are for short-time loads due to wind or earthquake d must be reduced 25 pement for normd loading. Space nads 12 inches (305 mm) on center atong
intermodiate framing members.
Allowable shcar valu for nails in framing members of other species set forth irl Divbion Il[, Palt Ill, shall be calculated for all other grades by multipl}ing the shear
capacities for nafis in Structura1 I by the following factors: 0.82 for species with specif ic gravity greatcr than or equal to 0,42 but less than 0.49, and 0.65 for species
with a specific gravity less than 0.42.
'Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3-inch (76 mm) nominal or widcr and nails shall be staggered where nails are spad 2 inches (5l mm) or 2'l2 inches
(64 mm) on centor.
'Framing at adjoining panel edges shdl be 3-inch (76 mm) nominal or wider and nails shd1 be staggered wherc 10d naib having penetration into fmming of more
ffian 1'/g il!ches (41 mm) are spaced 3 inches (76 1l1m) or less Qn entel. \
FRAMING
BLOCKlNG
FRAMING
a CONTINUOUS PANEL
JOINTS
NOTE: Framing may be oriented in either direction for diaphragms, provided sheathing is properly
designed for veltical loading.
TABLE 23.Il-H
TABLE 23-II-H-ALLOWABLE SHEAR IN POUNDS PER FOOT FOn HORIZONTAL WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL
DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINE1
PANELGRADE
COMMON
NAILSIZE
MINIMUM
NAIL
PENETRATION
IN FRAMING
Ohes}
MtNIMUM
NOMINAL
PANEL
THICKNES
s
(inches}
MlNIMUM
NOMINAL
WlDTH OF
FRAMIN0
MEMBER
{inches)
BLOCKED DIAPHnAGMS UNBLOCKED DmPHRAGMS
Nail spacing fn.) at diaphragm boundades (allcas), at minuou6 panel edges pamllel to Ioad
{Cases 3 and 4) and atall panel edg6(CaGSandG}Nails spaoed 6" (152 mm) max.
at suppoded edges
x 25.4 for mm
Case 1 (No
unblked dges
or condnuoMsjoinls parallel b
load}
AII other
configuralion6(Cas 2, 3, 4,
5and6}
6 4 2'l2''22
Nail spacing (in.) d other panel edges
x 2S.4 for mm
6'6 4 3
x 2S.4fof mm x 0.O146for N/mm
Stmctural 1
6d 1'l4
'/16
2
3
185
210
250
280
375
420
420
475
165
185
125
140
8d ['/2 qf-/8 3
270
300
360
400
530
600
600
615
240
265
180
200
10d3 l'/s 15/32
3
320
360
425
480
640
720
730
820
285
32fj
215
240
C-D, C-C,
Sheathing,
and othel grados
covemd in UBC
Standard 23-2 or
23-3
6d l'/4 "/16
2
3
170
i90
225
250
335
380
380
430
150
170
110
125
'ls
7
3 210
250
280
375
420
420
475
165
185
i25
i40
8d 1'/2
3/.2
3
240
270
320
360
480
540
545
610
215
240
160
180
'i16
2
3
255
285
340
380
505
570
575
645
230
255
170
190
"hz
2
3
2?0
300
360
400
jjU
600
600
615
- a240
i 265:;\
180
200
l'/s "/32
2
3
290
325
jt!]
4-30
515
650
655
?35
255
290
j90
215
"/32 d}-320
360
425
480.
64U
?20
?30
820 -]ffi---
'qi}'
CONTlNUOUS PANEL JOINTS
BLOCKING
2-287
TABLE 23.114-1
TABLE 23-11-1-2
fi* t t?'j ffiY
TABLE 23.II.I.1-ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SElSMlC FORCES IN POUNDS PER FOO:I: FOR Wgpp STRUCTURAL PANEL
SHEAR ijlfALLs wITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OB SOUTHERN plNE1,2,3
l/J| pd edges backed with 2-inch (51 mm) nominal or wider fratping. Panels installed eitber ho{zqntally o) vertica!ly.fpage nf]ryat 6 igches (1?2 mm,[o_n.cef er
alone btermediate fiamine ,,,omters for j/g-inch (9.5 mm) and '/16:inch
(11 mm) panels instal!ed on studs spaced 24 inphesJ610 ytm) 9? ""'F' atd!2 inches;i$;';,,;fi;d;i;E.;;;i;'g-,;abi;; i;;'d/;-i;ai9:i.,iijiiiJ17J-t;ic;t ( mm) panels instal!ed on siuds spaced i4 i"nches (610 mm) on nter aqdl2
'nc'es(305-mm) on cen,er for other ,,,a;u.is and panel thicknesses. These vatues are for short-time loads due to wind or eartttquaie and mist be mdud 25 perent
for normal lding. " ' i i a ' i"i' ' ^ !== h J TVV q il I..|...l.4.J =. ill JtGLl,....,I., L.. _.,.ll;..l.,:iiG'iiJiiiJiil',.t.., ror nails in fiaming members of other spi set fonh in Division I1l, Part Ill, shall be calculated for all othqr gra jes by mll-ltiplyilf
. effitr tmnneif ffi fnr naik in St,,,.t,,,,1 I bv the followine factors: 0.82 for species with speeific gravity greater than or equal to 0.42 but less than 0.49, andthe shear capacities for nails in Stmctural I b"y ttte following factors: 0.82 for species with specific
n Aq fnr qnpliipq w;lh n qnf!eifie rnvitv Ie!;s than 0.42.0.65 for species with a specific gravity less than U.42.
ZWterc panib are apphed on both fas oia wallpnd nai! spacipg is les) )h_an 6 inghesJl52 mm) o: center o: etmer s;de; panel joints shaU be offset to fall on diffcrent
3Where alowable shear values exceed 350 pounds per foot (5.11 N/mm), foundation sill plat_es and all fmming members receiving edge nailing hom abuting panels) 3-inch (76 mm) nominal or thicker and
50 pounds per foot (5.11 N/mm), foundatic
(?d mm) nomina1 memben Nailq shall byshan not be Iess than a sinde 3-inch (?6 mm) nomina1 member. Nails shall !
4rte va;ues tor 3/s-ffich (9.5 tim) and '/i6-inch
(t: mm) panels applied direct to
_ studs are spaed a maximum of 16 inches ({0f mm) on center or panels are
Iails shall be staggcrcd.
A direct to framina may be incmased to values shown for 15/32-inch (12 mm) pantls, pmvidcd
panels are applied with long dimension across studs.studs are sDaeil a maiimum bf 16 inches (406 mm)
SGalvanized itaUs shall be hot-dipped or tumbled.
TABLE 23-IH-2-ALLOWABLE SHEAR IN POUNDS PER FOOT FOR PARTICLEBOAft_D
SHEAR WALLS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN plNE1,2,3
lfi! nanel edees backcd with 2-inch (51 mm) nominal or wider framing. Space nails at 6 inches (152 mm) on nter along intermediate fiaming m_embe)s tor ';a-tnch
(9:5 mm) tianel installed wiffi the Iong diincnsion parallel to studs space{ 24 inches (6t0 min) on cehter and !2 ;ndies (3g5 mm) 'q gentgr for other ndidons
ind panel tmctmesses. The vdues are for shon-dme loads due to wtnd or earthquake and must ba redud 2S perent for normal loading.
_
Allowable shearvalues for nails in fmmitm membcrs of other specics t fonh in Division Ill, Parl 11l, shal1 be caleulated for atl grades by multiplying the values
for common and galvanizcd box naib b;r thc following racto^rs: Group Ill, 0.82 and Group IV, 0.65,
ZWhere particleboard is applied on both faces of a wall and nail spacing is ls ttan 6 inches (152 mm) 'q center on either side, pryel joints shall be offt to fall
on dif}elent framing membcrs, or framing shall be 3-inch (?6 mm) nominal or thicker and nails on each side shall be staggered.
3Where allowable shear values exeed 350 pounds per foot (5.11 N/mm) foundation si0 plates and a11 fmming members reeiving edge nailing fiom abutting paneb
shall not be tcss than a single 3-inch (?6"mm) nomina1 member. Nails shall be staggered.
4Products shall be mnuf actured with extedor glue and shall be identif ied with the words "Exterior Glue" foLowing the ptoduct grade dcsignation.
'Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3-inch (76 mm) nominal or wider and nails shall be staggered where 10d naib having penetradon into framing of more
than P/g inches (41 mm) are spaced 3 inches (J6 mm) or less on center.
2-28B
i-!,
l:iU[lF:,R;;UlLDlNGCODE
PANELGRADE
MINIMUM
NOMINALPANEL
THICKNESSIhlell
MINIMUM NAIL
PENETRAnON
IN FRAMING
finchesl
PANELS APPUED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
PANELS APPLIED ovER l/,INcH (13 mm)
on S/g.INCH {16 mm) GYPSOM SHF:ATHINC
NaII 9
(Comm
Galvanlzed
sox)5
NaIl Spaclng m Panol Edg (ln.)
NaII Size
(Common
or
Galvanizods}5
NalI Sp&ing al Panel EdgB (In.)
x 2&4 lor mm x 2&4 lof mm
G 4 3 2 G 4 3 2
x 25Jlormm x O.O146fof N/mm x O.0146for N/mm
Stndffal I
/lb \'l4 6d 200 300 390 510 8d 2O0 300 390 510
%
1'/2 8d
2304 3604 4604 6104
10d 280 430 550 730
'/l6 2554 3954 5054 6704
1ql--/32 280 430 550 730
'5132
1'/g 10d 340 510 665 8?0
C-D,C-C
Shething, plywood
panel siding and
other Prades covered
in UBt Standald
23-2 ol 23-3
ql-/16 l'/4 6d 180 270 350 450 8d 180 270 350 450
'ls 2O0 300 390 510 200 300 390 510
'ls
1112 8d
2204 3204 4104 5304
10d 260 380 490 640/l6 2404 sso4 4504 5s54
"hz 260 380 490 640
15l--1"/8 10d 310 460 ?70
19/--340 510 665 870
NalI Sizo
(Galvanlzod
Caslng)
NailSis(GalEnlzed
Casing)
Plyw@d panel
siding in grades
covered in UBC
Standald Z3-Z
'/16 l'/4 6d 140 210 Z15 .1nlj 8d 140 210 215 360
'/s l'/2 8d 160 240 310 410 10d l60 240 310 410
PANEL GRADE
MlNIMUM NOMINAL PAItIEL
THICKNESS fndls)
MINIMUM IiIAIL PENETRAnON
IN FRAMING finoh)
PANELS APPLIED Dln€CT TO FnAIIING
NdI siza (Common or
Galvanisd Box}
Allowablo Sheaf (pounds pr foot)1
Nall Spaelng m Pahel Edges Onches}
x 25.4bl mm
6 4 3
x 2S.4 lor mm x O.0146kr Mmm
M-s4 and M-24
'/,l'/2 6d 120 180 230 300
'/,|'lz 8d
130 190 240 315
'l,140 210 270 350
'h I'ls t0d5
185 275 360 460
'/,200 305 395 520
EXCERPTS FROM CHAPTEH 25 1997 UNIFORM BUILDlNG CODE
TABLE 25-I-ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOn WIND OR SElSMlC FORCES IN POUNDS PER FOOT FOR VERTICAL DIAPHRAGMS OF
LATH AND PLASTER OR GYPSUM BOARD FRAME WALL AssEMsLIEs1
lThese vertical diaphragms shall not be uscd to resist loads imposed by masonry or oncrete constmction. See Section 25t3.2. Values shown are for short-term
loadin, due to wind or dW m seismic loading. Vdues shown must be reduced 25 percent fDr norma1 loading. The values shown in Items 2, 3 and 4 shdl be mduedloading due to wlnd oi du to seismic loading. Values shown niust be feduced 25 percent for norma1 loading. The values shown in Items 2, 3 and 4 shdl be mdued
50 pcttent for loading due to eaffhquake in Seismic Zoncs 3 and 4.
'Applies to nailing at aU studs, top and bottom plates, and blocking.
3Altemate naib may be ed if their dimemions are not ls than the specified dimeions.
Chapters 26-34
Chapters 26 through 34 are printed in Volume 1 of the Uniform Building Code.
4i
J
I5a'jH
fi
!
*I
TYPE OF MATERIAL
THICKNESS OF
MAtERlAL
WALL
CONSTRUCTlON
NAILSPACING2
MAMMUM
(inches)SHEARVALUE MINlMUM NAIL SlZE3
25.4 Iof mm
3m-Bformmx x 25.4lormm x 14.6mr N/m x 25.4 kf mm
1. Expandqd metal, or woven
wire lath and pofiland
cement plaster
'l{Unblocked 6 180 No. n gage, 11/2" lqng, T16" head
No. 16 gage staple, 'lg" legs
2. Gypsum lath '/g" lath and
'l2" plaster
Unblocked 5 100 No. 13 gagc, 11/9" long, "/64" head, plasterboard
blued nail
3. Gypsum sheathing boald 'l," x 2' x 8'Unblocked 4 1S No. n gage, L314" long, T16" head,
diamond-point, galvanized
'h" x 4'
'/2" x 4'
Blocked
Unblocked
4
7
175
100
Oypsum wdlboard or
veneer base
'/2"
Unblocked 7 100
5d cooler (0-086" dia., 15/g" :ong, '1l6{ head) or
wallboard (0.086" dia., P/g" long, !/31" head)
4 125
Blocked 7 125
4 150
Unblocked 7 115
6d cooler (0.092" dia., r/g" tong, '/4" head) or
wallboard (0.0915" dia., 1'/g" Iong, Di64" head)
4 145
Blocked 7 i45
4
Blocked
Two ply
Base ply: 9
Faceply:?
250 Base p1y-6d cooler (0.092" dia., 1'/g" Iong,
'l4" head) or wallboard (0.0915" dia., 1'ig" long,
"l64" head) -Face ply-8d cooler (0.113" dia., Z'lg" long,
'/32" head) or wallboard (0.t13" dia., 2'/g" long
'/," head)
o
g 810 Above Grade Floor Ftaming
This section contains calculations for:
o Slab support along North face of Building A
o Topping slabs on the Plaza level of Building C
o Exterior glulam beams and interior microllam beamso Selection of TJI joist sections
KLGiA O
ConsuRing Structural Enginee6
FLool< CoNSrRUCTlohl l"|f€. Et
COt\lOR€T€ TOf'r'lNa SL*s
Tttle lJ1IDDL€CReUK ilLLfi
o
(ar Date 6/1/03 Job no, zz67
Subiect bLDc| f - PL/\zA W T Sheet Z ot
TOPPIAla SLhB - DeSl61/V
- rt&slbeMTlhl...
- LOArDlhl& , bET|RlNG watfi-ts,FSroDsuIvblNkC
. SPpcl\l, DlsrPrTV(€ BETIIEUN Ple€c}rkT DOUSL6 T€Ys
, -rHlckl}as t 6" -y d - 6"- (s.t/'*o.r*/ h
z..
_),/ = t;-ooo pm"
ibvt"- t,,z ty,,
6'
) v"
\&GPrRlGlG wPrLLS PlyRf|LL€L 7p DOUl3L€-reeL
WTtug :,L = I.r#/'It ( Hcavi4s4- Loaof _ wTlw_ 5 (on PL+zn )
t," (,,.- ' !iy" ""s, ", a
lJse #5 € t)" prov'dc /\s = o st un'/y 61+ v;f,ff:,J!:'f,,,,,,,
\-=--;_./\-/\-.-
WTlL5 : 0L = I.r(}/'pt II Hcavi4s+- Loaof _ wTlw_ 5 (0fi Pl}zh /
(tzue@) LL= lvGk/# || >uz.zc'-/pt LL-Zsg'/fr
v;_ utt || ,, roG^/y(sea *25rr{r1
sp.to.seftttci;a* -''**'-P+'"j4||,,,
,,,,,ElH"kNess ;;"
1 Fr WIDE STRlP Or sune '.
Il
' "
:-:'j]-. "'
|b-,Z'' II
70-rht- b€lDTH = g". 4)\k=8.3Vpt
w- 'l/ a lI l/,,,Gk/F,<d\/J,('
;-''-q- t
VJ'"_a,z' <,cp'v!'-c.zv-aJ||
-l{'^7Lb44{:-"'" ||
liAs=?, =3;!-,2B'h
||
. B€ARltab IA/ALLg RUl\) ACRoSs,)(cs.
WTS 16-r
DL = 2. Fl
( ; = a, 6
Wu ; 1,8(t
jf );f;,;::,
cleour 'prtnn
/q:" = l\i,,4 t,'1r ?.pv K s'1Z-
Jx-n = g ' (ngsur|led )
= 2q. 6 k-Ik /s - :tt--
(+ x cn)= ;, 23 Tn ''
rt;Y 6",,D1H __-r,;u-ozob''/h
\/:'^X, zc v,a.L. - GI cnL c av -,,\[;;-). lrJ.o)\ttn"= LZ,jTrk- ?a. I
KL€iA O
Consulting Structural Engineem
Title MlDbLE0K€ffk Vl{,(:l'rGrG Date 6fi/ /03 Job no, rtA1
Subject BO66- PLAz-& Bv A/T Sheet 2,of
-ro?PlN6 SLAB - bGSl(Al\l
( TEl{4P. R€TA/F ;
x 6 " x l2 '' o, l3
REINF, ffrRPrLLET "Fo 7tF3
UsE Mf/V. R€lGlF = o,oolt
rv-/""",-(use #+els") ToP o/\lL/L_._,--.
-'
-2/ln / +t
- P/+R,bjLLe-L -rO -I6t"S
KLGiA O
= I, l), *Y\ftA
M,
pLf
h;c,u, " + /'
A, jy_
4- d
|xs, Yn'tln o,oo
in Loffi JJ,cr efitm:
\|,, tJt,( Ln = q t + t L;
l-
f Vc S8'|o lb;
/
o
ttte tzt c V Date L/S/o3 Job no. ;; 6q
Subiect BLaOrC - f'LALA gy vlT Sheet of
Toppt/\)Gr,( y\fEnRIAlG S[_A@
- O?el\J pLAZA
fon 4 FT wtnTH surtS
I t' r L--,L --
\ -/Lm B b
yy\Ax
Oonsulting Struotural Enginoem
.,"-\
es- + t.q J 145} 36s.5
Wut Lt = 0.761 /R
lZ
ol =
?-Jh-L
+ x 3
4" - 3/,-' - v/ = a"
= o.o6s u'/yt
tt-x,I2''* 3' = o.oGv avf /|t
-r' /t = oo7 tn'/(t.
)"t
cooo
c\I
ClD
c\I
to
o
o mfi fi
bo
; P to g Ro
=
o ofi fi
toIr o.. o o
c i'" UJ co c\l
.g)I
.b J'"\
ff R o o F
,ge
o
ffio
o<
od
=M
>ief p to 88
ffi T"T"
m
.gt 9;$r3og t
c
>c<>>D(/)
9
>!zo
{D
UJo
=<
UJ
co
Io)(o
'o
ctloJ "lfifiv ; t-YAJ8 e ;'-'>= : o6ci69) 3 tBa83 P t
9
oD
P-o
otu.t 9'c co.b o.t " me5.E ?e ax o.9) H 'E8 E1o o UJ
ulv dt[o 6ll.I OJ88E m
te
=f1
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o
clle
9
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e
a== $ $ ry$ $.b co v" r"\=I' r" OD (\l C\l ff C\I q
J>
=E >>#' <<o J=
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UJ
o?
Qm m Is. 9 qf
||;|Q.,;,a'+ ;- ;- >< qi qD >< 9E ><xgBB eiJq qco T- i" T"',;-BB;E'a 0o
'-'-ococl)(\l
(\I COg (D tO Is.m mmm m mm
ooN
i\1
B
gl
ot
tUo
o<
Jv
o lo oO N Ol\: '-: 'o.Q c')
MV VUU U
v= voo o
8
x0 t teb rJ> F 9P
D
=oaedo
Io
m
Utz
(\j
o" '"eo 9,,, &g.gg *€.9.g
-OO6U1 Tl/? =eG .=e Hrqa 5Eaf afifi,gF lB gfiSlBg o N N CO Q; ,o-q-"- @d*'""'
m a"
i - t i -.
- t H 3 ; i t t H f t t t i tE a =st 1ufi { Ra1s8 =s} iat f eals; ii.tals_iii 'a-iFniii it;,iiiii ii;t:;; a,EE gii!i] !iii![
MM Yoo o
o R
t H.b.E
oRg
o,$g.g,g
'a_'D,4l_ql_ J)--=# &&&a 'Eza =o o to oo to o q' o t 11' OtOb;: Nmo 8q8 aggs3m
= coT_ co-d"
.g)oI
o
R 3., o F.+ogs.8.. aata tfa = |.= EEEE t$8gggt fis"s ggg ${$fEg ip; negp gp_g_
=0O "=''a'4fi coc\I "ooia 0 "ooo am m
66 6
to
88 s,o,00Jg ---- g,dA.EGb## g&g& tla =a o s to o o In aoo d m m N niEE 9 @
'fi.fi- if,f-i:"
'a T" T"'
ct
O 0 (\j b, 85a : m
i O t '
b"
=oMM 5doo o = 1do o
<ozdJ5m9Hio6uo><$m
o'o
-IlTUl= yt PcdC€EEl{_ /cuuA&fi'-Ft.fd; A D/'tTE /t ;utf)_ JotSlr- I16'f
jqg,fdf, ;(.,,, sl/trl'ocf Oi; MR1d tsuva.TArc6 6Y,
'-;___
Sd€,€f j r,.9
LCffi-: PL; lyf(Jf;+U4u)ttroi /c{T_.gsf + RPtVF.dnzrtsc.= /J!fff_
g(qgp otJ (pyuq ll.hc&ErT SL/yi](T'/z:} "
. [[$ |a-.€ FSf (utezttf SToleA€?G)
fZaruet!fio(q [j Ho-f 4. col\/cFRbl i/€FF'
Prltqpt ldW4 6dU1
ffipar;( d#f/ro11f K€e>,4-,.,<ff12=.. /,9 ffiro,l2 f:sffiP,J /a"J, C, ;Wr[fftTckt; cp,pp,((f( rcGu.aecD=- fiFTij!l/3c. t*xamo
Strtr A{fjcjldlr?2 t/er Cc#€ll) Ti{tt&61:, vuc,_yfi"rbx sJ'rtz_: a-aer__screy, fEK ''1'=''1!r:3:1,-
i/,,,,,, SEE ARCH. DWC.
HAZARD MITIGAIION WALL
,,q,,q,J(cr"nma' {ffi
;\-
FILL
i;iG-i:3s tag Screw Design Values (Z) for Single Shear (two member) Collllectioms&''
with \l4" ASTM A36 steel side plate, or ASTM A653, Grade 33 steel side plate (for t.<1/4")
stocl
Side
Plate
t,
inches
3 gage
t.=0.239"
1/4"
Lag
screw
Diameter
D
inches
6=0.43
Hem-Fir
C=0.42
Spruce-Pine-Fir
GH).37
Redwood
(open grain)
6=0.36
Eastem Sof twoods
Spmce-Pine-Fir(S)
WGtemCedars
WestemWoods
6=0.35
Noffhem Species
Z;; Z,
1hs- lbs-
Z.l ZIbi'- :tt.
Z;c Z,
Ibs. lbs.
Z;; Z,
1hi- lbs.
Z
t t Z,1bs. 1bs.
1l4
5116
3/8
7/16
1n
5/8
3/4@
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
370 250
460 300
580 370
730 440
1070 610
1490 820
1990 1050
2570 1310
3230 16003970 1910
200280 280
370
450
580
720
1060
-usg.-( 19s0 )"Sff-'
3200
3930
430
6j0
8]0
1030
1300
1580
1880
190
250
290
360
260 l 80
350 230430 2?0
55O 330680 400
1010 5601400 740
l 8?0 9502410 1190
3030 14303720 1730
260 l 70
350 23O
430 270
540 330
680 390
1000 550
1390 13O
1850 9402380 1170
2990 1410
3680 1690
340 220420 260
54O 320670 390
98O 5401360 720
1820 9102340 1150
2940 ] 3803610 1660
170
1l4
5/16
3/8
250
340
410
230 160320 210
390 240
230 l60310 2O0
380 240
? gage
t,4179"
|l4
5116
3/8
[60
210
250
220
310
380
160
3i0 210380 250
220 210 140
290 l 90360 230
140
l90
220
2l0
290
360
l40
180
220
200
280
350
10 gage
t =0. 1 34"r
l1 gage
e0J20"
1/4
5116
3i8
210 150290 200
360 240
2]0 l40290 190
360 23O
200 1 30280 180
340 2l0
190 130270 1 80
340 2l0
l90 13O
270 1?0
330 200
[/4
5/16
3/8
140
190
230
200
290
360
l4O
190
230
20O
290
36O
130
180
2l0
190
270
340
l90
270
330
130
1?0
2l0
190 130
260 l70330 200
l2 gago
tr0J05"
|l4
5/16
3/8
140
190
230
200 140280 190
350 230
l90 l30270 170
330 2l0
I90 l30270 170
330 200
180
260
320
l20
1?0
200
14gage
t.=0.0?5"
1/4 140200 140190 18O 12O 180 l20 120180
r'>o
g)o
=III$
U|l. Tabulated lateral design values (Z) for lag scmw connections shall be multiplied by d1 applicable adjustment factom (Table 7.3.1).
2. Tabulated lateral design vdues (Z) are for "full diametef' lag rews (see Reference 6) insened in sido grain with Iag screw is perpendicular to wood fibers, and
with the following lag screw bending yield strengths (F,b):
F,, = 70,000 psi for D = I/4"
F,,=60,O00psi for D=5/16"
F,=45,000psiforDZ3/8"
3. Tabtilated tatera: design values (Z) ue bed on dowel boaring stmngths (F,) of 58,000 psi for ASTM A36 sted, and 45.000 psi for ASTM A653, Grade 33 st1.
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPERASSOCIATION
3 of g
11.2 withdrawalDesi n Values
11.2.1 Lag Screws
".'J.: [he withdrawal
'esiar
values, in lbs./in. of
.g;lE!lti?L fO?TlElTfig screw inserted in side.,,;'
1!"! !'e.'ag 'c(ew
axis P"rendicular to the wood #b;,,,
"a"
bedetermined fron; T;bl, lL2AorEquation 11,2:1,
""'''! ":)
ranqq of specific gravities and screw diameters
1'!p in
'a?!e
11.2A.
'a'ulated
nominal dosign values, ,,,
" i,..
___ "'+2 When lag screws are loaded in withdrawa]
!::"',''' ara'n, nominal withdrawa; design values, W,shall,
?e-n]u]tilljled by the end erain factor, C,, = 0.7j.
,, !!' \! Whe11 lag screws are loaded in withdrawal,the !'lowable tensile s"'tre,,gU, of the lag screw at the Jct(root) section shall not be ;xceeded (see 10.2.3).
I
W=18OOG3/2D3/4
(11.2-1)
Table 11.2A
'aa Screw ffii
Iaiii:iii[:[tat;.;',,l(J0 ,,Speeific | tsee Appendix t,).
Gravity
Lag Screw Untllreaded Shank
0.49
0.46
'j'-" *"T"*'"'f"'"'trJ"!'iE%Fl" :{fi:'$ffitz$rYii-xh- : s+w:xh;.q[ipg jg$fiff|.-jJ!,: t ,,?lL1 6_00
0.39
d57"' ""l "",'Jf^I"'i)f!'^'' l' ""'ffilil'#fi22fi';:fifjJf:tb:
k:t i2glfpk1 - -
,l-,-: J,ii.J., !i-!,.J.,,.1l1 I _ 5__l 8
j i'i" --' ' r' *-"""'"'-'"'";'' f4 U'rfiP!{;:{}}}F;&iY-E-;:7$J;.},4 k--en-stt-in:airi,J,,,, 'ii...l.., JJi,,J_ 111_L 4_79
44l
Yi'
G
73
m
68
0.
fi
0.
0.58
rf65,6
0.5l
c-
940
86-s
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TJ-Be(TM) 6.O5 Sedal NumGer:"*)iiiit,m.(,,.)-.., @ 16".P
BUILDINGA
Ur15/23/20033:52:29PM
Pa1 EngineVersion:l.S.12
THIS PRODUCT
,.-_CONTROLS FOR
'['
Maximum Design Control Control
989 982 1925 Passed (519'0)
989 989 1535 Passed (64'/0)
5613 5613 7982 Passed (70'/0)
0.556 0.577 Passed (L/498)
0.881 1.154 Passed (L/315)
36 3O Passed
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
Other
t PIy t 1/4" O.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
: PIy 1 1l4" O.8E TJ:Strand Rim BoardO
Location
Lt. end Span : under Floor Ioading
Bearing 1 under Floor Ioading
MID Span 1 under Floor loading
MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
MID Span t under Floor loading
Span t
23' 6"
Product Diagram is Conceptual.
LQAPg;
Analysis is for a Joist Member.
Primary Load Group - Residential - Living Areas (psf): 40.0lJve at :OO % duration, 7.0 Dead, 14.0 Padition
Vedical Loads:
Type Class Live Dead Location Application Comment
Point(Ibs) Floor(1.00) 0 67 6' -
SUPPORTS:
tnput Bearlng Vertical Reaotions (Ibs) Detail
Width Length Llve/Dead/Uplifffi'otal
1 Studwall 3.50" 2.25" 627/379/0/1006 A3:RimBoard
2 Studwall 3.50" 2.25" 627/346/0/972 A3:RimBoard
-See TJ SPECIFIER'S / BUILDERS GUIDE for detail(s): A3: Rim Board
DESIGN CONTROLS:
fi}j{{i{i;; (IbS)
Live Load Defl (in)
Total Load Defl (in)
TJPro
-Deflection Cdteria: STANDARD(LL:L/48O,TL: L/24O).
-Allowable momen1 was increased for repetilive member usage.
-Deflection analysis is based on composite aclion whh single Iayer of 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24' Span Rating) GLUED & NAILED wood decking.
-Bracing(Lu): AII compression edges (top and botom) must be braced at 2' 8" o/c un:ess detailed otherwise. Proper anachment and positioning of
tateral bracing is required to achieve member slability.
TJ-Pro RATING SYSTEM
-The TJ-Pro Rating System value provides additional floor pefformance information and ts based on a GLUED & NAILED 23132", 3/4" Panels (24" Span
Raling) decking. The controlling span is supported by walls. Additional considerations for this rating include: Ceiling - 1l2" Direct Applied Gypsum
Ce:rng, Use Bridging or Blocking (8' o.c. max). A structural analysis of the deck has not been pedormed by the program. Comparison Value: 2.33
ADDITlONAL NOTES:
-IMPORTANT! The analysis presented is output from software developed by Trus Joist (TJ). TJ warrants the sizing of its products by this software will
be accomplished m accordance with TJ product design crileda and code accepted design values. The specific product application, inpu1 design Ioads,
and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Associate.
-Not all products are readily available. Check with your supplier or TJ technical representative for product availability.
-THIS ANALYSIS FOR TRUS JOIST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION VOIDS THlS ANALYSIS.
-Allowable Stess Design methodology was used for Building Code UBC analyzing the ru Distdbution product Iisled above.
-Dead Ioad on ponion of joist area is Iess than minimum allowed.
PROJECT INFORMATION:
Middle Creek Village
Q--- ---- --- '::J:t::;, \!310!11'!1 ;:::';:I...
e-I Joist".Pr d TJ-Pro" are traderks of Trus Joist.
D:\Progr Files\Ts Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files\midelcreekO 30414.sllls
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
fiJ l?mar,ffif.,,,_
TJ-Beam(TM) 6.05 Sedal Num6ec
User15/23/20O33:52:30PM
Page2 EngineVemjon:l.S.12
BUILDINGA
THIS PRODUCT
CONTROLS FOR
Load Group
"'I[ ijJ ,,,,,,,;c,,.)-,,, @ 16",P
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs}
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
LDF = O.9O, Dead On1y
371 -338
373 -34O
373 340
379 346
2064
*
Group: Primary
" 23' 1.OO"
Max. Vertical Reaction Tota1 (lbs) 1006
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Live (lbs) 627
Selected Bearing Length (in) 2.25(W)
tdax. Unbraced Length (in} 32
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
982 -949
989 -956989 956
1006 972
5613
0.556
0.881
972
627
2.25(W)
PROJECT INFORMATlON:
Middle Creek Village
e-I Joist",Pro" and TJ-Pro" are
a Weyerhaeuser Business
trademarks of Trus Joist.
tradelltarks of Trus Joist.
D:\Progr Files\Trus Joist\TJ-Be\Job Fi les\rlliddelereekO 3 0414. s
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
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AMERICAN WOODCOUNClL
o
l1
coF
Wood Bealns and Jolsts
Shear Modifieation I
1.OO No splits or sh
1.0O Split < O.S^wic
1.00 Split < O.75'w
:.oo Split < 1.0^wk
:.o0 Split < 1.5'wic
KL and A of Colorado
Dimensional Tit
lopgt Maleria
Load Ej
Repetil
Deflect
Shearl
Dimension Lumber:
F'b = 975 psi
F'v = 75 psi
E= 1500 ksi
Ld= 1,15
Rep = :.00
71/2
7 1l2
71/2
7112
7112
7112
7112
71/2
7112
7112
71/2
201918
5fi2 34 29 25 21
51/2 87 74 63 54
51/2164 138 118 101
51/2 295 249 211 181
5112 441 393 345 296
5112575 513 460 416
5112 721 648 581 525
51,2 824 768 716 646
5112 932 868 812 -l62
51/21.046 972 907 s51
1 1 9 1 0O
224 1 88
403 339
601 536
85
16O
288
471
628
793
976
73
137
247
4O4
567
716
881
700
File: WOODBEAM-BALCONY.XLS Sheet: Dimensbn Beams LastUpdale:4/18/20O3 1:34PM
MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE
Floor Framing - TJ Beams maximum span
TJ-Plo Rating Svstem
Design Criterja:
Dead Load =
Superimposed Dead Load =
Live Load =
Floor decking
Ceiling
Use Bridging & Blocking at
denote maximum span
GLUED & NAILED 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24" span rating)
1/2" Direct applied Gypsum ceiling
8" o.c. max.
7 psf
1 4 psf
4O psf
BOLD
1169JFJ-Pro Rating.xls
MAX. SPAN & RATING
11.O
14.O
18.0
21.0
23.5
25.O
l.0D
1.65
1.65
1.82
2.33
2.41
11 7/8" TJl@/Pro-250 @ 16' o/c
117/8"TJl@/Pro-250 @ 16'o/c
117/8"TJl@/Pro-25O @ 16'o/c
11 7/8" TJl@/Pro-35O @ 16" olc
11 71B" TJl@/Pro-55O @ 16" o/c
14" TJl@/Pro-55O @ 16" o/c
65
58
47
39
34
39
KL&A of California 5/22/2003
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TJ-Beam(TM) 6.O5 Sedd Numtier 11G" TJlO/Pro(TM)-250 @ 16" o/o *
Ur 1 5/2O/2m35:44:23 PM
Page: Engineverston: 1.5.12 THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
Product Diagram is Conceptual.
L9APg;
Analysis is for a Jois1 Member.
Primary Load Group - Residential - Living Areas (psf): 40.0 Live at t0O % duration, 7.0 Dead, 14.0 Padition
SUPPORTS:
Input Bearing Vertical Reactlons (Ibs) Detail Other
Width Length Llve/Dead/UplifMf o tal
1 Stud wall 3.50" 2.25" 480/252/0/ 732 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy 1 1/4" 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
2 Stud wall 3.5O" 2.25" 480/252/0/ 732 A3: Rim Board : PIy 1 1/4" 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
-See TJ SPEClFIER'S / BUILDERS GUIDE for detail(s): A3: Rim Board
DESIGNCONTROLS;
Maximum Design Contfol Control Loeation
Shear (Ibs) 715 -708 1420 Passed (SO%) Flt. end Span 1 under Floor Ioading
Vertical Reaction (Ibs) 715 715 1170 Passed(61%) Beadng2 under Floor Ioading
Moment (Ft-Lbs) 3143 3143 4430 Passed (71%) MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
Live Load Defl (in)
ot,,!,,!d
Defl cln)
0.327 0.440 Passed (L/645) MID Span
0.499 0.879 Passed (U423) MID Span
under Floor Ioading
under Floor Ioading47 30 Passed Span t
-Deflection Criteria: STAN DARD(LL: L/480,TL: L/24O).
-Allowable moment was increased for repetitive member usage.
-Deflection analysis is based on composite action with s;ngte Iayer of 23132", 3/4" Panels (24" Span Rating) GLUED & NAILED wooU decking.
-Bracing(Lu): AlI compression edges (top and bofiom) must be braced at 2' 8" olc unless detailed otherwise. Proper atachment and positioning of
Iateral bracing is required to achieve member stability.
TJ-Pro RATING SYSTEM
-The TJ-Pro Rating System value provides additional floor pefformance information and is based on a GLUED & NAILED 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24" Span
Rating) decking. The conlrolling span is supponed by walls. Additional considerations for this rating include: Ceiling - 1l2" Direct Applied Gypsum
Ceiling, Use Bridging or Blocking (8' o.c. max). A structural analysis of the deck has not been pefformed by the program. Comparison Value: :.65
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
-IMPORTANT! The analysis presented is output from sofiware developed by rrus Joist (TJ). TJ warrants the sizing of its products by this software will
be acoomplished in accordance with TJ product design cdteria and code accepled design values. The specilic product application, input design Ioads,
and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Associate.
,Not an products are readily available, Check with your supplier or TJ technical representat e for product availability.
-THIS ANALYSIS FOR TRUS JOIST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION VOlDS THIS ANALYSIS.
-Allowable Stress Design methodology was used for Building Code UBC analyzing the TJ Distribution product Iisted above.
-Dead Ioad on ponion of joist area is Iess than minimum allowed.
PROJECT INFORMATION:
MIDDLECREEKVlLLAGE
TJ1@ and 'PJ-BealltO are registered tradelnarks of Trus Jaist.e-I Joistl,Pro and TJ-We are trademarks of Trus Joist.
DI \Proqrant Files\Trus Joist\TJ Be\Job Piles\middelereekO 3 Od1d. sms
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
ti:!Jf!f:::?ffif-,-n * TJlO/Pro(TM)-250 @ 16" olc O
Uson 1 5/2O/2CO3 5:4:23 PM
Page2 EngineVoffilon:l.S.12 THIS PRODUCT
CONTROLS FOR
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
" 17' 7.OO'
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Tota1 (lbs} 732
t4ax. Vertica1 Reaction Live (lbs} 48O
Selected Bearing Length (in) 2.25(W)
Max. Unbraced Length {in) 32
*
Group: Primary toad Group
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear {lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
tloment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
732
48O
2.25(W)
LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
7O8 -7O8
715 -715
715 715
732 732
3143
0.327
0.499
Loading on a11 spans.
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
LDF = O.9O, Dead On1y
244 -244246 -246
246 246
252 252
1082
PROJECT INFORMATION:
MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE
oC'Sbyright @ 2002 by us Joist, a Werbaeuser susiness
TJIO and TJ-Beand are registered trademarks of Trus Joist.
e-I Joistl,Prol and TJ-ko" dre trademarks af Trus Joist.
D:\Progralll Files\Trus.Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files \middelereekO3O414.s
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
11
o
7/8"TJlO/Pro(TM)-350 @ 16" o/c
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
E]
-See TJ SPECIFIER'S / BUlLDERS GUIDE for detail(s): A3: Rim Board
DESIGN CONTROLS:
Maximum Design Control Control
Shear(Ibs) 837 -83O 1420 Passed(58%)
Vedical Reaction (Ibs) 837 837 1308 Passed (64%)
*::ntn, 4307 ::'J, ::t iiiiiill'i(t,
Total Load Defl (in) 0.769 :.029 Passed (L/321 )TJPro 39 30 Passed
Product Diagram is Conceptual.
LOADS:
Analysis is for a Joist Member.
Primary Load Group- Residentiat - Living Areas (psf): 40.0 Live at 100 % duration, 7.0 Dead, 14.O Padition
SUPPORTS:
Input Bearing Vertical Reactions (lbs) Detail Other
Width Length Live/Dead/Upliftrrotal
1 Stud wall 3.50" 2.25" 56O /294/0/854 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy 1 1/4' 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim BoardO
2 Stud wall 3.50" 2.25" 560/294/0/854 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy 1 1/4" 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim BoardO
Loeation
Rt. end Span 1 under Floor Ioading
Bearing2 under Floor Ioading
MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
Span :
-Deflection Criteria: STANDARD(LL:L/480,TL: U240).
-Allowable moment was increased for repetitive member usage.
-Deflection analysis is based on composite action with single Iayer of 23132", 3/4" Panels (24" Span Rating) GLUED & NAILED wood decking.
-Brac;ng(tu): AIl compression edges (top and boUom) must be braced at 2' 8" olc unless detailed otherwise. Proper atachment and positioning of
Iateral bracing is required to achieve member stability.
TJ-Pro RATING SYSTEM
-The TJ-Pro Rating System vatue provides additional floor pedormance information and is based on a GLUED & NAILED 23/32i', 3/4" Panels (24" Span
Rating) decking. The controlling span is supponed by walls. Additional considerations for this rating indude: Ceiling - 1/2" Direct Applied Gypsum
Ceiling, Use Bridging or Blocking (8' o.o. max). A structural analysis of the deck has not been pedormed by the program. Comparison Value: 1.82
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
-IMPORTANT! The analysis presented is output from sofiware developed by Trus Joist (TJ). TJ warrants the sizing of its products by this software wiII
be accomplished in accordance with TJ pmduct design cdteria and code accepted design values. The specific product application, input design Ioads,
and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Assooiate.
-Not all products are readily available. Check with your supplier or TJ technical representative for product availability.
-THIS ANALYSIS FOR TRUS JOlST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION VOlDS THIS ANALYSIS.
-Allowable Stress Design methodology was used for Building Code UBC analyzing the TJ Distribution product Iisted above.
-Waming: Span exceeds Resident;at Specifier's Guide span (L/480 table). Strength and stiffness requtrements have been met.
-Dead Ioad on podion of joist area is Iess than minimum allowed.
Copyright @ 2002 by Trus Joist, a Weyerhaeuser Business
TJI@ and TJ-Bea11@ are registered tradelttarks of Trus Joist.
e-I Joistl.Pro and TJ-Pro" are trademarks of Trus Joist.
D: \Program Files\Trus Joist\TJ BeaJrt\Job Files\Illiddelcreek. sllls
Usec 1 4/14/2003 10:33:26 AM
o'
Enginevemion: 1.5.12 Jffi',;[[[",gl,
OJECT INFORMATION:OPERATOR INFORMATION;
$];((;(;gr-o
7l8
User 1 414i2O031O:33:26AM
* ::::::::,.filiFtifJ
11 " TJlO/Pro(TM)-350 @ 16" o/c
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
" 2O' 7-OO"
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Tota1 (lbs) 854
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Live (lbs) 56O
Selected Bearing Length (in) 2.25(W)
Max. Unbraced Length (in) 32
854
56O
2.25(W)
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear (lbs}
Max Shear {lbs)
Mem]Jer Reaction (lbs}
Support Reaction {lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Total Deflection (in)
LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
83O -830
837 -837
837 837
854 854
4307
0.504
0.769
Loading on all spans,
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (Ibs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (Ibs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs}
LDF = 0.9O, Dead On1y
286 286
288 -288
288 288
294 294
1483
PROJECT INFORMATION:
copyright @ 2002 by Trus Joist, a Weyerhaeuser Business
TJI@ ad U-BeallfD are registered tradelllarks of Ts Joist.
e-I Joistl,Prol and TJ-Pro" are trademarks of Trus Joist.
D:\Progralll Files\Trus Joist\TJ-Bealtl\Job Files\midelereek. sms
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
€J r;vtzoartTA\X€verbaeuser Bustn
TJ-Beam(TM) 6.O5 Sedal NumGer nffi TJlO/Pro(TM)-550 @ 16" olc O
Usec 1 5/20/20035:43:29 PM
Page1 Enginevelsion:l.S.12 :'HIS PRODUCT
CONTROLS FOR
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
23' l1 1/2"
Product Diagral11 is Conceptual.
L9APg;
Analysis is for a Joist Member.
Primary Load Group - Residential - LMng Areas (psf): 40.0 Live at 100 % duralion, 7.0 Dead, 14.0 Padition
SUPPORTS:
Input Bearing Vemical Reactions (Ibs) Detail Other
Width Length Live/Dead/Upliftrrotal
1 Stud wall 3.50" 2.25" 639/335 / 0/ 974 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy 1 1/4' O.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
2 Stud wall 3.50" 2.25" 639/335 / O / 974 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy 1 1/4" O.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
-See TJ SPECIFIER'S / BUILDERS GUIDE for detail(s): A3: Rim Board
DESIGN CONTROLS:
Maximum
Shear (Ibs) 957
Vedical Reaction (Ibs) 957
Moment (Ft-Lbs) 5634
Live Load Defl (in}
aiI,:oad
Defl, (in)
Design Control Control Location
-951 1925 Passed (49%) Rt. end Span 1 under Floor loading
957 1535 Passed (62Yo) Beadng2 under Floor Ioading
5634 7982 Passed (71%) MID Span1 under Floor Ioading
0.599 0.589 Passed (L/472) MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
0.913 1.177 Passed (L/3O9) MID Span 1 underFloorloading
Ul 30 Passed Span 1
-Deflection Crileria: STAN DARD(LL: L/48O,TL: L/24O).
-Allowable moment was increased for repelitive member usage.
-Deflection analysis is based on composite action with single Iayer of 23132", 3/4" Panels (24" Span Rating) GLUED & NAILED wood decking.
-Bracing(Lu): AII compression edges (top and botom) must be braced at 2' 8" o/c unless detailed otherwise. Proper atachment and positioning of
Iateral braoing is required to achieve member stability.
TJ.Pro nATING SYSTEM
-The TJ-Pro Rating System value provides additional floor pedormance information and is based on a GLUED & NAILED 23/32", 3i4" Panels (24" Span
Rating) decking. The controlling span is suppoded by walls. Additional considerations for this rat;ng include: Ceifing - 1/2" D;rect Applied Gypsum
Ceiling, Use Bridging or BlocHng (8' o,c. max). A structural analysis of the deck has not been pefformed by the program. Comparison Value: 2.33
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
-IMPORTANT! The analysis presented is output from sonware developed by Trus Joist (TJ). TJ warrants the sizing of its products by this software will
be accomplished in aocordance with TJ product design cdleria and code accepted design values. The specific product application, input design Ioads,
and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Associate.
-Not all products are readily available. Check with your supplier or TJ technical representative tor product availability.
-THIS ANALYSIS FOR TRUS JOIST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION VOIDS THlS ANALYSIS.
-Allowable Stress Design methodology was used for Building Code UBC analyzing the TJ Distribution produot Iisted above.
-Wam;ng: Span exceeds Resident;at Specifier's Guide span (L/480 table). Strength and stiffness requirements have been met.
-Dead Ioad on podion of joist area is Iess than minimum allowed.
PROJECT INFORMATION:
MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE
O- O 2002 by ts ;oist, a weyerhaser
TJI0 snd TJ-Belurl0 are registered trdemarks of
e-I Joistl,Pro and TJ-Pr are trademarks of
susiness
Trus Joist.
Trus Joist.
D: \Proqr Piles\l'rus Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files \middelereekO3O414. s
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
*
Group: Prllnary
Max. vertica1 Reaction Tota1 (lbs) 974
Max. Vertical Reaction Live (lbs) 639
Selected Bearing Length (in) 2.25(W)
Max. Unbraced Length (in) 32
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs}
Menlber Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment {Ft-Lbs}
Live Deflection (in)
rota1 Deflection (in)
LDF = 1-00, Dead + Floor
951 -951
957 -95'7
957 957
9?4 974
5634
0.599
0.913
!%};((;g(g;r-n * TJl@/Pro(TM)-55o @ 16".,. O
Usel: 1 5/20/2003 5:43:29 PM
P4e2 EngineVersion:l.S.12 THIS PRODUCT
CONTROLS FOR
.Load Group
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
" 23' 6.5O" "
974
639
2.25(w)
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear {lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (Ibs)
support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
LDF = 0.90, Dead On1y
327 -327
33O -33O
33O 33O
335 335
1940
PROJECT INFORMATlON:
MIDDLECREEKVILLAGE
o
TJIO and 1'J-Bea=D are registered
e,I Joist". Pro" and U-Pro" are
a Weyerhaeuser Business
tradelllarks of Tr=s Joist.
tradelltarks of Trus Joist.
D:\Program Files\Trus Joist\TJ-Beam\Job Files\middelcreekO 3 0414. s
OPERATOR INFORMATION;
fi],;((;ggr-lPTJl@/Pro,TM,-550 @ 16" o/c O
Usec15/20/?0O35:46:13PM
Page1 EngineVeffiion:l.S.12
Maxilnum Design
Shear (Ibs) 1 OOO -993
VedicalReaction(Ibs) 1000 1000
Moment(Ft-Lbs) 6144 6144
Live Load Defl (in) 0.494o;i',:""'""'" :J"
THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
Control Control Location
2125 Passed (47%) Rt. end Span 1 under Floor Ioading
1S35 Passed (65%) Bearing2 under Floor Ioading
9797 Passed (63%) MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
0.615 Passed (L/598) MID Span : under Floor Ioading
1.229 Passed (L/392) MID Span 1 under Floor Ioading
30 Passed Span 1
Product Diagram iB Coneeptual.
L9AP$;
Analysis is for aJoist Member.
Primary Load Group - Residential - Living Areas (psf): 40.0 Live at tOO % duration, 7.0 Dead, 14.0 Padition
SUPPORTS;
Input Bearing VertioalReactlons(Ibs) Detail Other
Width Length Llve/Dead/Uplift/Total
1 Stud wall 3.50' 2.25" 667/350i0/1017 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy 1 1/4' 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
2 Stud wall 3.50' 2.25" 667/350i0/1017 A3: Rim Board 1 PIy1 1/4" 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim Board@
-See TJ SPECIFlER'S / BUILDERS GUIDE for detail(s): A3: Rim Board
DESIGN CONTROLS:
-Defleotion Criteria: STANDARD(LL: L/48O,TL:U240).
-Allowable moment was increased for repetitive member usage.
-Deflection analysis is based on composite act;on with single Iayer of 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24" Span Rating) GLUED & NAILED wood decking.
-Bracing(Lu): AII cornpresston ectges (top and bofiom) must be braced at 2' 8" o/c unless detailed otherwise. Proper afiachment and positioning of
lateral bracing is required to achieve member stability.
TJ-Pro RATING SYSTEM
-The TJ-Pro Rating System value provides additional floor pefformance information and is based on a GLUED & NAILED 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24" Span
Rating) decking. The controlling span is suppoded by walls. Additional considerations for this rat;ng include: Ceiling - 1l2" Direot Applied Gypsum
Cetnng, Use Bddging or Blocking (8' o.c. max). A structural analysis of the deck has not been performed by the program. Oomparison Value: 2.41
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
-IMPORTANT! The anatysis presented is output from software developed by Trus Joist (TJ). TJ warrants tne sizing of its products by th;s software will
be accomplished in accordance with TJ product design criteria and code accepted design va;ues. nte specific product application, input design Ioads,
and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Associate.
-Not ar products are readily available- Check with your supplier or TJ technical ropresentative for product availability.
-THIS ANALYSIS FOR TRUS JOlST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTlON VOIDS THIS ANALYSIS.
-Allowable Stress Design methodology was used for Building Code UBC analyzing the TJ Distribution product Iisted above.
-Dead Ioad on portion of joist area is Iess than minimum allowed.
PROJECT INFORMATION:
MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE
Cowright @ 2002 1]y Trus Joist.
UI@ and U-BealIID are ristered
e-I Joist".Pro" and TJ-Pre are
a Weyerhser Business
tradenlarks of Ts Joist.
tradenlarks of Trus Joist.
D:\Progralll rUesVrrus JoiGt\TJ-Beall[\Job rJ:esUniddelereek03o 414-sms
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
€J f$#7olat7A\Xellclllltuser Business
TJ-seamcTM) 6.05 sedal NumGer:OTJl@iPro(TM)-550 @ 16" o/c O
Usec 1 5/20/20035:46:13 PM
Page2 EngineVersjon:l.S.12 THIS PRODUCT
CONTROLS FOR
Load Group
MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
" 24' ?.00" "
Loading on all spans, LDF =
Design Shear (lbs}
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
O.9O, Dead On1y
342 -342344 -344344 344
35O 35O
2115
PROJECT INFORMATION:
MlDDLECREEKVILLAGE
ayright 2002 by rrus aaist, a We:rerhaeuser gusiness
TJIO and TJ-Bealr0 are registered trademarks of Trus Joist.e-I Joist",Pro" and TJ-Pro" are tradarks of Ts Joist.
D;\Progr Files\Trus Joist\TJ-Beam\Jab Fi 1es \midde1creekO30414.sms
*-
Group: Primary
Hax. Vertica1 Reaction Total (lbs) 1017
Max, Vertical Reaction Live (lbs) 667
Selected Bearing Length (in) 2.25(W)
Max. Unbraced Length (in} 32
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Hember Reaetion (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Homent (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
LDF = 1.0O, Dead + Floor
993 -9931000 -1000
1000 1000
1017 1017
6144
0.494
0.753
1017
667
2.25(W)
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
KL &A o
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g 910 Roof
Most of the roof framings are pre-engineered frames @ 24" on center.
Some roof elements are designed by the structural engineers. The calculations of those
elements are included in this section. They are:
o Structure supporting the canopy located at the South face of Building C
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Ttle MID 31,,-Job ,,. n 69
Subject I$LPG,C-PARlclNjdr sy NT Sheet l,t
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HAI\jGrERS -roR SMALLBeT\MS
USE rACE PtoufilTHl'rl\lGrER
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I CO0E8: See
pagE 8 for
Code L jsting
Key Chad
1.10d common nails or 16d sinkers (9 gauge x 3'/l') may be used instead
of the specif ed 16d nails at O.84 of the uble 1oad mlue.
2.16d sinkers (9 gauge x 3'4') may be used instead of the specified 10d commons
with no 1oad redudion.
3. Roof Ioads are 125Yo of floor Ioads unless limited by olher criteria.
4.Upliff Ioads have been increascd 33'/0 and 60'6 for eadhquake or wind loading
wjth fi0 fudher increase allowed. Divdc by 1.33 and 1.60 for nomal
loading such as in calilever construction.
5.MIN nailing quantiU and load values-fill all round hol6;
MAX nailing quanUly and 1oad yalucs-fill all round and Iriangle holes.
G.DF/SP Ioads oan be used fo1 SC[ thal has fastener holdifig uapacity of 0oug Fif.
7. Sce pg 11 for headers with reduced capacity due to iDfiallation with different nails.
Joisl
8ize
IYlodel
No.Ga
Dimensiong Fastenem Spmce-Pine-Fir Allowable Loads
Code
Ref.w H B
Headef Joid Uplifi Floo f100}Snon {116 Roo (125}
10d 16d (133]I c160)10d 16d 10d d6d 1Dd 16d
SAWN LUMBEB $lZES
DBL
2x12
LUS210-2 18 Jx.2 8-16d 6-16d 1390 1670 1465 1680 1830 1, 36, 84, 122
U21O-2 16 91s 8)4 2 14-10d 14-16d 6-10d g2O 1345 1610 1545 1850 1680 2010 26,83,120
LUS214-2 18 3X 10y,2 10-16d 6-16d 1390 1670 1695 1945 2115
HUS210-2 14 3J4 99{,2 8-16d 8-16d 1755 2105 1650 1900 2065 1.36,84.122
HUS212-2 14 0YA 10x 1O-16d 1O-16d 2195 2630 2065 2375 2580
HU212-2 (Min)14 3X 1O9{,2y,16-16d 6-10d 785 94O 1855 2135 2320 26.83,120HU212-2 (Max)14 h 10v.22-16d 1O-10d 1305 1570 2550 2935 3190
TPL
2x1;
LUS28-3 18 4%6x 6-16d 416d 925 1115 1050 1210 1315 9.42,122LUS210-3 18 49f 8X,2 8.16d 6-16d 1390 1670 1465 1680 1830
HU212-3(Min)14 41X.10y,2J4 16-16d 6-10d 785 odn 1B55 2135 2320
26, 83, 120HU212-3 {Max}14 41X.10x,2Jf 22-16d 10-jOd 1305 1570 2550 2935 3190
U210-3 l0 496 JZ4 2 14-10d 14-16d 6-10d 77O g2O 1345 1610 1545 1850 1680 2010
2x14
LUS210 18 19{,7'X,1H 8-10d 4-10d 780 935 1085 1245 1355 4.3B.87.122
LU210 2O 1H,7'X,1%1O-10d 1O-16d 6-1Odx1J4 63O 760 g6O 1150 1105 1320 1200 1440 2.43,120
U210 16 19{,'7|Y 2 10-10d 1O-16d 6-lOdxlx 625 75O 960 1150 1105 1320 1200 1440
HU214 14 1x,10X 2x 12-16d 6-lOdxlX 625 75O 1390 1600 1740
U214 16 1x,1O 2 12-10d 12-16d 8-lOdxly,83O 1000 1150 1380 1325 1585 1440 1725
dU, 0O, 14U
DBL
2x14
U210-2 16 Bj4 2 4-10c 14-16d 6-10d 770 92O 1345 1610 1545 1850 1680 2010
LUS214-2 18 o/A 1Uy.2 10-16d 6-16d 1390 1670 1695 1945 2115 1, 36, 84, 122HUS212-2 14 3J(1o% I 10-16d 1O-16d 2195 2630 2065 dO/O 2580
HU212-2 (Min)l4l 3x 1o9f. I 2)4 16-16d 6-10d 785 g4O 2135 2320
26,83.120
HU212-2 (Max)l4l \l,Ifl 1o9fB I 2j6 22-16d 10-10d 1305 1570 2550 -l 2935 3190
HU214-2(Min)14l 3J[173/,1 D1/18-16d 8-10d 045 1255 2090 -l 2400 I 2610
HU214-2 (Max)14l 3J6 12'%, 12J4 24-16d 12-10d 57O 1880 2785 -l 32001 -3480
TPL
2x14
U210-3 l6l 4%7%2 14-10d|14-16d 6-10d |77O 920 1345 1610 1545 I 850 I16so 2010
HU214-3 (Min)14j 4'Jf. I 12x,2Jf 8-16d 8-10d O45 1255 2090 - I 2400 l-2610
HU214-3 (Max) I11L il'Jf6 i 12X,I 2J6 24-16d 12-10d 57O 1880 27B5 | 3200 I-3480
2x16
U214 16l
'9fo I 10 2 l2-10d|2-16d 8-10dx1X I 83O 1000 1150 1380 |15s5 11440 1725
HU214 14l txa I 10)6 2X 2-16d 6-1Od><1y,625 75O 1390 1600 1740
DBL
2x16
HUS212-2 14l 3x I 1O9{2 -I 1O-16d 1O-16d 2195 2630 2065 2b75 2580 1. 36. 122
HU2162(Min)14l /s 13z 2J{-I ?0-16d B-10d 1045 1255 2320 2670 2900
26,83.120
HU216-2 (M&)14l 3J(13'/,2J{-I ?6-16d 12-10d 1570 1880 30151 3470 3770
TPL
2x16
HU216-3(Min}14l *xa I 1yA 2X -I ?O-16d 8-10d 1045 12551 -I 2320 |2670 2900
HU216-3(Max)|14l *xo I 19/,O1/"-I ?6-16d 12-10d 15701 lsso|-I ootsl 3470 3770
3x4
U34 16l 29{6 I 3%2 4-10d|4-16d 2-10dx1J6 21o |25o |ses I 46o |44O 530 48O 575
HU34 14 21fo I 3%2X 4-16d 2-10dx1J6 21o |25o |-I 465 |535 -l 58O
3x6
U36 16 2'h I 5%2 8-10d s-16d|4-lOdxlJf 4151 50o |77o |92o |885 1060 96o I 1150
LUS36 18 2o/. I 2 4-16d |4-16d 925 I 11151 -l s20 |945 1025 I 160
HU36 14 zxa I 5%2J{8-16d 4-lOdxlx 415 I 5oo I -l 930 1065 1160
3x8
U36 16 2x,5x 2 8-10d B-16d 4-lOdxlX 415 I 5oo I 77O 920 885 1060 g6O 1150
HU38 14 '216 7y.2x 10-16d 4-lOdxlJf 415 5OO 1160 1335 1450 CV, OO, IdV
3x10
U310 16 D{)l sx 2 14-10d 14-16d 6-1Odx1;6 625 75O 1345 1610 1545 1850 1680 2010
LUS310 sl ogll 7x 2 6-16d 4-16d 925 1115 1050 1210 3151 16O
HU310 4l ?%6 I sz j)1/-I 4-16d 6-10dx1J6 625 75O 1625 1870 2030
26, 83, 120
cfi 97192 ol 29f6 I o'Al 2 4-10dl 4-16d 6-lOdxl)f 625 750 1345 1610 545 rissQ;16s0i 2010q:pl HU312 4l z;ro I 10%2J{6-16dl 6-1Odx1J6l625 75O s55 I 2135 -I 2320
3x14
U314 e|axa I 1O){2 6-10dj 6-16d|6-1Odx1)(625 I 75O 535 |s40 |765 2115 t 92o |Z?lJO
HU314 4l ?x8 I 12y,OM s-16d |B-1Odx1;6 s30 |0001 -l 7090 |)d -I 2610
JXID
U314 6|zxo I 10J6 4 I4 I 6-10dl 6-16d I B-1Odx1)4 oes I 75o I sssl s40 I 765 2115 19201 2300
HU316 4l d9f6 I 14x zx I - |:o-toul B-1Odx1)4 aso |oool -l ozo |2670 -I z900
4x4
US44 sl 3xa I 3 2 4-16dl 2-16d 44o I 44o I -I 64o I 735 -I 8O0 1.36.84,122
U44 6|5%s I "/8 z |4-10d I 4-16d 2-10d 255 I 3o5 I 3s5 I 46o I 44O 53O 4so I 575 26, 83, 120HU444lxc I /2X I -I 4-16d 2-10d 26o |315 |-I 465 I 535 -I 580
4x6
LUS46 s|Jlfo I 4%2 4-16d I 4-16d 925 I nsl -I s20 I 945 O25 1. 36. 84. 122
U46 o|aro I 4'/8 4 I
I s-10d|s-16dl 4-10d 1510 I s15 I 77o I g2o I 885 1060 960 I 15O 26. 83. 12O
US46 4|lJfa I 5 2 4-16d I 4-16d s75 I 0551 -l azs I 95O O30 1, 36, 84, 122
HU46 (Min)4l }xa I 5X,zX I s-16d I 4-10d 525 I 625 I -I 93o I 1065 16O 26, 83, 120HU46 (Max)4|19fa I 5X,2J6 I - I1 2-16d|6-10d ..,- I/OD I 940 |sool 1600 74O
clnul
GE=
..q'r'
,j,f
The CBS0 uses Simpson's SDS screws, which allow for fast installation, reduced rcveal
and high capacity, while maintaining the net seclion of the column.
IYIATEBIAL: See table. FINISH: Galvanized
INSTALLATION: o Use all specified fasteners. See General Notes.
o Install Simpson's code-reoognized SDS1/4x2 waod screws, whlch are provided
with Ihe column hase. (Lag screws will not achieve the same loadJ
o Not recommended for nomlop-suppoded installations such as fences.
CODES: See pa0e 8 for Code Listing Key 0had.
1, For higher downloads, solidly pack 0rout under 1' stando# plate before insUlljng
CBS0 into concrete. Base download on oolumn or concrcle, according to the code.
The CB0 uses Simpson's SDS screws, which allows for fast installation,
reduced reveal and high capacity, while maintaining the net section of the column.
MATERIAL: See table. FINISH: Galvanized.
niSTALLATIOIi: oUse all specified fasteners. See General Notes-
o Install Simpson's code-rccognized SDS1/4x2 wood screws, whlch are
provided with the column base. (Lag screws will not achieve the same Ioad.)
a Not recommended for non-lop-suppoded installations suoh as fences.
CODES: See page 8 for Code Ljsting Key Chad.
LCB-Low-cost column base for patios, carports, breezeways and porches.
CB-For columns that require high structural values and rugged pefformance.
FINISH: LCB, 0B44, 0B46, CB66-galvanized; all other CB-Simpson gray paint or HDG.
INSTALLATION: aUse all specified fasteners. See General Notes
o For full Ioads, minimum side oover required is 3' for 0B, 2" for L0B.
o Install all models with botom of base plate flush with concrete.
o Not recommended for non-top-suppoded installations such as fcnces.
OPTIONS: = The LCB may be shipped unassembled; specify "Disassembled".
a L0B and 0B are available in rough size. Other sizes available for CB specify W1
and W2 dimensions. Consult Simpson for bolt sizes and allowable Ioads. See PBS.
CODES: See page 8 for 0ode ListiDg Key 0han.
ffi,
..J:::;::::,,,
ffi
CBO-SDS2
ffi ffi
LCB forglulamcolumn
l.Upljff Ioads have besn increased 339; aod 60'/; for
sadhquakc or wind Ioad jng, with no fufiher increase
allowed; reduce where other ;oads gavern. ,,2. PSL is paralle j strand lumber.
Typical CBSO-SDS2
Inslallation
Typi[al CBQSDS2
Installalion
CB44
{CB46, CB66
similall
dz
o
+I7lo
o
=o
=a
o
s5
Model
No.
Mamrial Dlmcfisions Number 0l
Simpson
SDS% x 2"
scmws
Uplifi
Avg
UIt
AllowabIe Loads
Code
nef.Oolumn
Sin Base
(0a)
Stmp
(0a)W1 wz D H Uplifi
(133)
Uplifi
(160)
Down
(10O)
0BSQ44-SDS2 4x4 12 ]tlaAX'?I/J 3Yi6 3'/i 7'/16 8%14 16667 5335 1097.5
48CBS046-SDS2 4x6 12 1 Oaa x 3 3V16 5Y16 79/4 8'1/16 14 16667 5335 14420
CBS066-SDS2 6x6 12 1 Oaa x 3 ql/b 6'/b 8%14 24000 5710 685.5 14420
MDdel
No.
Nominal Matelial Dimenslom Numbelof
Simpson
SOSl/s x 2"
screws
Uplifi
AYg
UIt
Allowable
Loads Code
Ref.8ize Base
(Ga)
8trap
(Ga}W1 wP D H Uplifi
{183)
Upliff
{160}
CB044-SDS2 4x4 7 7aa x 2 3Y16 39'16 8 8"/16 12 14350 4200 4200
48CB046-SDS2 4x6 7 7aa x 2 \j716 8'1/16 12 14350 4200 4200
CBQ66-SDS2 6x6 7 lX'.5 5'2i 8"/16 12 14350 4200 4200
Effml
GEg-
The industrv smndard co:umn cap. Precision tactory gang-punched holes
, CC64, CC66, CC68, CC6-7'/b-7 gauge;
all others-3 gauge
FINISH: Simpson gray paint; may be ordered HDG; CCO-no finish.
ntSTALLATION: =Use all specif ied fasteners. See General Notes.
o Bolt holes shall be a minimum of Y(' to a maximum of %e' larger than the
bolt diameter (per 1997 NDS, section 8.1.2.1.).
OPTlONS: o Straps may be rotated 90' where W1zW2 (see illustration).
= For special, custom, or rough cut lumber sizes, provide dimensions. An
optional W2 dimension may be specified with any co;umn size givep (not!.
that the W2 dimension on straps rotated 90' is limited by the Wt dimension).
a Column caps with W:, L, H1, and hole schedules different from the table may
be special ordered. Provide a drawing to ensure accuracy
0C0-Oolumn oap only may be ordered for field-welding to pipe or_ _
other columns. No loads apply. C00 dimensions are the same as CC.
000B-Any two CC0s may be specified tor back-to-back welding
to create a cross beam connector. Use the table loads; the 1oad is
no greater than the lesser e;ement employed.
00C/0CT-Cross Oolumn Cap/T Oolumn Cap. 7 gauge
stirrups mav be welded to column cap sides. Upliff Ioads do not
apply to side strrups. To order, add the appropriate leters and
dimensions to the model number in the table; see examples.
TIle following erileda apply:
1.The stde stirrup maximum allowable download cannot exoeed
40% of the download tn the table for the unmodified product,
and cannot exceed 10,665 Ibs. The sum of the Ioads cannot
exceed the table Ioad. ne column width in the direction of
the beam width must be the same as the beam width: W1.
Z.Specify the stirrup heioht from the top of the cap. The
minimum H2/H3 for the stirrup is 6'/2" (3'/' for 44s).
3.The L dimension may vary depending on W3 or W4.
Ordering examples: A C0C66 with W3 = SV;, H2 and H3 = 61/" ;s a CC66
column cap with 51/' beams on each side with all beam seats flush.
l.Post sides are assumed to Iie in the same vertical
plane as the beam sides,
Z.Loads may not be increased Ior shodterm loading.
3.Downloads are determined using Fcl equal lo:
560 psi for glulam sizes and CC86. CC88 and
CC106; 750 psi for 7'/a' size; 625 psi for a[l
others; reduce where and bea[ing value of post
UR of post, or other criteria are limiting.
I llil;fl IA4rl. L..,, ll,\Ali :66l.fi,./.6H '1101..Ind Ano/-
for aadhquake or w jnd Ioading; reduce where
other Ioads govem. Uplifi Ioads ate Iimitcd
bv Ihe beam shear oapacit per 1997 NDS
S;ction 3.4-5 cxcept CC76, CC78, and CC96
Ihrough 0C106.
S.Spliced conditions must be detailed hy ffie
sDecifisr lo tmnder tension Ioads between splioed
members bv means other than the column oap.
A Ilnlilllnade dn nnl nnnlv to snlioe conditions.
Thcre are cost-effeolive allernatiYcs
for rcplacing cotumn caps by using
a combinalion of connectors. Here
ara some examples. Oes;gner musl
spcolly the options required.
Indead of ffie column cap, considef
Ihls confiector comblnatios.
G%'MIN H2
p1i'FOnCCI44}
lnslead of the oolgmn tap, lomidsr
this connector combinalios.
Order each conneclor
separalely.
For mole information, request Form
T-CC and Ihe Producl Worksheet.
NOTE: The sidecap willbe welded
tlush with the top 0 f the main cap.
CC0B
1
F1j
Optbnal 0C
with stmps
mtated 90'
g
d
eiTo
od
=o
=
.P
@
o
=
f}$\.J,V"L" /
TGAUGEfirlnmP
: See page 8 for Gode Listing Key Chad.
Model
No.
Dimensions Fadeners Allowabls Loads
Code
Bef.
W1 W2 L H1
Beam Post Uplin Down
0ly Dia Qty Dia (133)(160){100}
C031/.-4 3'/4 3'76 11 6'/i 4 5/s 2 3035 3170 19250
20,80
CC3'/4-6 3'/4 5'/i 11 6'h 4 5/s 2 ^1'8 3035 3170 19250
CC44 3ys 3%4 ys 2 %1220 1465 15310
CC46 3'/s 5'/t 11 6'7i 4 2 2330 2800 24060
CC48 3'4 11 6'/2 4 %2 2330 2800 24060
CCS'/[-4 5'/4 J'7a 13 8 4 3/4 2 Y4 6305 6690 37310
CC5'/4-6 5'/4 13 4 74 2 V4 6275 6690 37310
0C5'/4-8 5'/4 13 8 4 3/4 2 %6275 6690 37310
CC64 5'/6 3%11 61/1 4 %2 5/6 3365 3660 37810
CC66 91A 5'/5 11 61/2 4 %2 1B JO0O 3660 37810
CC68 5'/7'/2 11 6'/2 4 %2 3365 3660 37810
CC6-7'/s 5'A 11 6'/2 4 '/s 2 6A 3365 3660 37810
CC7'/s-4 7'/e 3'76 13 8 4 '/4 2 ';'4 6260 7510 68250
CC7'7b-6 7'/s 91A 13 4 ^74 3/4 6320 7585 68250
CC7'/s-7',6 7'/s 7'/s 13 8 4 ry4 2 Y4 6320 68250
C074 6'/s 3%13 4 3/4 2 %6270 7525 49140
CC76 0'/8 5'i 13 8 4 2 Y4 6270 49140
CC77 6'/6 6'7i 13 4 Y4 1'4 6270 7525 49140
C078 6'/s ?1,{.13 8 4 ^y4 2 '74 6270 7525 49140
0C86 7',6 5'/2 13 8 4 3/,2 6200 7440 54600
CC88 '71/.7'/13 8 4 2 '/4 6200 7440 54600
CC96 8'/s €1/.13 8 4 3i 2 %6260 7515 63700
=;::
8776 7'/i 13 8 4 Y4 2 1/4 6260 7515 63700
.06 a1A 5'/2 13 o 4 3/4 2 '/d ozou 7515 69160
Anchoring Systems
4.3.3
(Carbon Steel Kwik Bolt II Allowable Loads in Concrete
Ancllor
Diameter
in. (mm)
Embedment
Depth
in, (mm)
2000 psi (13.8 MPa)3000 psi (20.7 MPa)4000 psi {27.6 MPa)6000 psi (41,4 MPa)
Tension
Ib (kN)
$hear
Ib (kN)
Tension
Ib (kN)
Sheal
Ib (kN)
Tension
Ib (kN)
Shear
lb (kl\l)
Tension
Ib (kN)
Shear
Ib (kN)
Y4
(6.4)
1'ls
(29)
270
(1.2)
430
(1,9)
330
(1.5)
j130
(1.9)
380
(1.7)
430
(1.9)
470
(2.1)
430
(1.9)
2*
(51)
560
(2.5)530
(2.4)
590
(2.6)530
(2.4)
630
(2.8)530
(2,4)
670
(3.0)
530
(2.4)3'/4*
(95)
670
(3.0)
670
(3.0)
670
(3.0)
'h
(95)
1'/.
(41)
530
(2.4)
990
(4.4)
650
(2.9)
1040
(4.6}
750
(3.3)
1100
(4.9)
850
(3.S)
1100
(4.9)
2'12*
(64)
1200
(5.3)1470
(65)
1290
(5.7)1470
(6.5)
1370
(6.1);I?ffi
(6.5)
1550
(6,9)
1470
(6.5)4'14'
(108)
1330
(5.9)
1390
(6.2)
1440
(6.4)
t\Q
R
.$U\\
N..o
8
Y2
(12.7)
2'l4
(57)
1170
(5.2)
1940
(S6)
1310
(5.S)
1970
(s.s)
1450
(6.4)
1970
(s.s)
1730
(7.7)
1970
(s.s)
3'l?*
(s9)
1870
(S.3)2450
(10.9)
2130
(9.5)2450
(10,9)
2400
(10.7)2450
(10.9)
2800
(12.5}
2450
(10.9)6*
(152)
2080
(9.3)
2310
(10.3)
2530
(11.3)
=
Y8
(15.9)
2'l|
(70)
1600
(7.1)
3070
(13.7)
1870
(S.3)
3070
(13.7)
2130
(9.5)
3070
(13.7)
2670
(11.9)
3070
(13.7)
4**
(102)
2400
(10.7)3840
(17.1)
2850
(12.7)3840
(17.1)
3290
(14.6)3840
(17.1)
4190
(18.6)
3840
(17.1)7**
(178)
3200
(14.2)
3470
(15,4)
3730
(16.6)
14
(19.1)
3'/4
(S3)
1970
(s.s)
4140
(18.4)
2320
(10.3)
4140
(18.4)
2670
(11.9)
4140
(18:4)
3200
(14.2)
4140
(18.4)
4^l4**
(121)
2930
(13.0)5120
(22.8)
4130
(18,4)5120
(22.8)
4800
(21.4)5120
(22.8)
5870
(26.1)5120
(22.8)8**
(203)
4000
(17.8)
4930
(21.9)
5870
(26.1)
6320
(28.1)
1
(25.4)
4'l2
(114)
3330
(14.8)
7070
(31.4)
4050
(18.0)
7600
tJO.O/
4670
(20.8)
8140
(36.2)
5070
(22.6)
9200
(40.9)
6
(152)
4930
(21.9)9200
(40.9)
6000
(26.7)9200
(40.9)
7070
(31.4)9200
(40.9)
8400
{37.4)
9
(229)
6670
(29.7)
7670
(34.1)
8670
(38.6)
10670
(47.5)
* Values shown are for
a shear plane acting
through the anchor
bolt body, When the
shear plane is acdng
=#Jl:.!:1::the shear values by
20yo.
*fi Valuesshown arefor
a shear plane acting
through the anchor
bolt body. When the
shear plane is acting
through the anchor
bolt threads, reduce
the shear value by
12'/.-
AII other values shown are for shear plane acting through either body or threads.
f
t I
I
I
/
Anchoring Systems
ion Anchor
) 4.311lE9t!l9tLfiE
""----_ Bolt Stze
Details -"-_in.
(mm)
'/,
(6.4)
1s
(9.5)
12
(12.7)
Ys
(15.9)
14
(19.1)
1
(25.4)
d,,: nominal bitdiameter'in.4 '/s '/2 'h 14
h,,,J h,,,,,.: minimum/standard
depth of embedment
in.
(mm)
1'/l
(29)
2
(51)
1'l|
(41)
z'lz
(64)
2'/4
(57)
3'lz
(89)
2'l4
(70)
4
(102)
3'l4
(S3)
4'/4
(121)
4'/z
(114)
6
(152)
h,: minimum/standard
hole depth
in.
(mm)
1'/8
(35)
2'/4
(57)
2
(51)
2'l|
(73)
2'l4
(70)
4
(102)
3'/s
(S6)
4'/l
(118)
4
(102)
5'l?
(140)
5'l2
(140)
7
(178)
e: anchor Iength mirt/max.
other Iength available
In.
(mm)
1'/4
(44)
4'/2
(114)
2'l4
(57)
7
(178)
2'l.
(70)
7
(178)
3'l4
(95}
10
(254)
4'/4
(108)
12
(305)
6
(152)
12
(305)
a,,: thread Iength/
extra thread length
in.
(mm)
'l4
(19)
3
(76)
lslth
(22i28)
4
(102)
1'h
(32)
4
(102)
1'l2
(3S)
1hl4'h
(89/114]
1'l2
(3S)
tl,l4'h
(89/114)
?'l4
(57)
4'l2
(114)
d,: wedge olearance
holeinplate
in.
(mm)
'l1|
(7.9)
'/16
(11.1)
'/l6
(14.3)
"/11
[17.5)
"/1l
(20.6)
1'l|
(28.6)
T,,,.,I
Recommended
lnstallaton
rorque'
Guide
Values
nlb
(Nm)
Normal
weight
Concrete
Stainless
Steel
h,,t.4 (5.4)20 {27.0}40 (54.1)B5 ( 115)150 (203)235 318)
h..,.7 (9.5)30 40.5)75 ( 101)110 ( 149)200 (270)450 (608)
Carbon
Steel
h..,4 (5.4}20 27.0)40 (54.1)85 ( 115)150 (203)250 (338)
h..,,7 (95)25 33.8)65 (87.8)110 ( 149)235 (318)450 (608)
Lightweight
Concrete
Carbon
Steel
h,,,t,(54)4 15 (20.3)25 (33.8)65 87.8)135 (182)
h.,.(5.4)4 20 (27,0)30 (40.5)75 101)150 (203)
Grout
Filled Block
Carbon
Steel
h,,,4 (5.4)15 (20,3)25 {33.8)65 (87.8)120 (162)
h,..4 (5.4)20 (27.0)30 (40.5)75 ( 101)130 (176}
IiliiJGiie matedal thickness
gggGF[GiTffi]ilfiiiGiiiiTumberjggg{g(
)
Kwik Bolt II Specification Table
:_ Hilti carbide-tinoed drill bk,; matched tolerance HILTI DD,B di€;mond core bits (available In diameters from t/2" to 1").
2. Do not apply dr\y type of Iubricant to threads prior to torquing anchor.
Countersunk, Rod Coupling and HCKB Specification Table
" -__ solt StzeDetails """---__in.
(mm)
Y4 Oountersunk
{6.4)
'/,Countersunk
(9.5)
'h Bod Ooupling
(9.5)
Y4HCKB
(6.4)
d,: nominal bRdiameter in.Y,Ya '/l 14
h,,,/h,,,,,: minimum/standard
depth of embedment
in.
(mm)
1'l|
(29)
2
(51)
1'/s
(41)
?'lz
(64)
1'/l
(41)
1'/16
(37)
h,: minimum/standard
hole depth
in.
(mm)
1'/l
(35)
2'l4
(57)
2
(51)
2'l|
(73)
2
(51)
1'/2
(3S)
f: anohorlengthmin./max.
other Iengths available
in.
(mm)
1'/4
(44)
5
(127)
214
(57)
5
(127)
2'/4
(127)
2'l4
(127)
f,,: thread Iength/
extra thread Iength
in.
(mm)
'/4
(19.1)
3
(76)
'l,nYs
(22/2S)
4
(102)
'l|
(22)N.A.
d,: wedgeclearance
holeinplate
in.
(mm)
'/l6
(7.9)
'/ll
(11.1)
'/ll
(11.1)
'/ta
(7.9)
l.i
Recommended
lnstallation
Torque'
Ouide
Values
ftlb
(Nm)
Normal
weight
Concrete
Stainless
Steel
h,,I.4 (5.4)20 (27.0)
h,.,,7 (9.5)30 (40.5)
Oarbon
smel
h,,.,4 (5.4)20 (27.0)20 (27.0)
h...7 (9.5)25 (33.8)
Lightweight
Concrete
Carbon
Steel
h..,4 (5.4)15 20.3)zo (z/.u)
h,..4 (5.4)20 (27.0)
Grout
Filled Block
Carbon
Steel
h,,,,4 (5.4)15 20.3)20 (Z/.U)
h,,,.4 (5,4)20 (27.0)
h: m;n. base material thickness 3' (76 mm) or 1.3 h=, whiohever number is greater
1. Do not apply any type of Iubdcant to threads prior to torquing anchor.
Hihi ProductTechnical Guide 10/97
Combined Shear
andTension
Loading
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Input:Mabrial:iL-DF Material ODtions Ld Duration Onllon|
Load Duration:Nonal GL-DF= Douo Fir Glam Nonrlal
Deflection Crimda L/38O GL-AC=Alaskan CedGlam Snow
Wind
Nob: smndad GLB width is differod for Sebmlc
souffiom species-Use '€lulam-Soulhem.xls'Impad
Fb=240C psj
Fv=135 psl
E=140C ksi Volume Fador ]
:=r. , fi]:1\ 'f11t
1
l'Atr:t
Ld='-\t/ \d l\ b
Rep=(Repettive factor not allowed br alulams}
Must multiplv Moment Value bv Volumo Fador, Cv aa>
Nominal Actual wlu Md
w d W s A M V M'C,
(in)(in (in)(In (in3)(in2)(in4)h-lbs Ibs2 1l2 6.OO 15 15 45 3,000 1.350 1.18 qqqn
2 1l2 7 1i2 7.5O 88 4,688 1.688 1.16 5.4242 1l2 g 2.5O bjW 34 152 6,750 2,025 1.142 1i2 10 1l2 10.50 46 9.188 2.363 1.12 10,2802 1i2 12 oqn 12.00 6O 30 360 12,000 2.700 1.1O 13,2482 1/2 13 1i2 13.50 76 34 513 15.188 3,038 1.O9 16.5712 1l2 15 15-0O 94 38 703 18.750 1.O8 20.244
3 1/8 7 1l2 3.13 750 29 23 110 5,859 2,109 1.13 6.6313 1/8 9 3.13 g00 42 28 19O 8.438 d.OOl 1.11 9,3763 1/8 10 1n 313 10-5O 3O1 11.484 2.953 1.O9 12,5663 1/8 313 12-OO 38 45O 15.000 3.375 1.O8 16.1953 1/8 13 1/2 13-6O 42 641 18.984 3.797 1.O7 20,2573 1/8 15 3.13 15.00 117 47 87$23.438 4.219 106 247473 1/8 16 12 16.50 142 1.170 28.359 4.641 1.O5 29-65g3 1/8 18 1B.OO 16g 1.619 33.750 5.063 1.O4 34-991
5 1/8 5.13 9.O0 69 46 311 13.838 4.151 1.O6 14.69
5 1/8 1O 1n 5,13 10.50 H 54 4g4 18.834 4,843 1.O4 19.614
5 1/8 12 12.00 123 62 738 24.600 5,535 1.O3 25.2785 1/8 13 1/2 13-5O 156 69 1.051 31.19 6,227 1.O2 31.6185 1/8 15 15-OO 192 7-l 1.441 38.438 6.919 1.O0 38.6255 1/8 16 1l2 5.13 16.50 233 1.919 46.509 1OO 46.294'5 1/8 18 5.13 1800 277 92 2,491 8,303 o.99 54.6165 1l8 19 1n 5.13 1950 325 1OO 3.167 64.959 8.994 O9B 63,5875 1/8 21 5.13 21.00 108 3.955 75.338 9.6B6 O97 73,2015 1/8 5.13 22 5O 115 AAAc.B6.484 10,378 O96 83-d6d5 1/8 24 5.13 24.00 492 123 5,904 98,400 11.070 O96 g4-341
6 3/4 7 1/2 6.75 750 63 51 237 12.656 4.556 1.O5 13.2616 3/4
6 3/4
G!i3/4!i6 3/4
9
.i,lOi.,ffl''
:|2 j !
13 1p
9.O0
.']iitBGi,
1200
1350
41O
i.ffi!t,..:.
972
1,384
1B,225
24806
32.400
41,006
5.1[68','tJbl9iJ
7;290
8.201
| 18,750
! d]S;j3j!
?z::sijb
40.5 2
1.03
6 3/4 15 6,75 5.0O 253 1O1 1.898 50.625 9.113 0.98 49.491
6 3/4 16 1l2 6.75 6.5O 30B 111 d.Od/61.256 10.024 O.97 59,316
6 3/4 6.75 8.OO 122 3.281 72,900 10.935 O.966 3/4 19 1l2 9.5O 428 4.171 85.556 11.846 O.95 814736 3/4 1 6.75 2 O 496 142 5.209 99.225 12.758 0.g5 93,7926 3i4 22 1l2 6-75 6?O 152 6,407 113.906 13.669 0.g4 106,9296 3/4 24 6.75 2 OO 648 162 7.T7e 129.600 14.580 O.93 120,879
8 3/4
8 3/4
8 3/4
8 3/4
9
'i;Jdj;i&12 -
13 1/2
8.75dtiii
8,76
8.75
118:jiiiii
i-di6,
266
79.#j.
.,'i6|"...
11B
23,625
!$4;)jmjj;
4i,ooo
53,156
1.0O 23,6B3
O.99 31,743
O.97 40.910
O.96 S1.1708 3/4 6 8.75 15.00 328 131 2,461 65,625 11,813 O-95 625118 3/4 6 1l2 8.75 16.50 3g7 144 3,276 79.406 12.994 O.94 74-9218 3/4 8.75 18.DO 473 15B 4,253 94,500 14.175 O.94 8B,39O8 3/4 9 1l2 B.75 19.50 555 171 5.407 110.906 16,356 O.93 102.9088 3/4 21 8.75 2tOO 643 184 6.7S3 128.625 16.538 O.92 118.468
8 3/4 22 1l2 8.75 22 5O 197 8,306 147.656 17.719 O.91 135.061
B 3i4 24 8.75 24 OO 84O 21 10.080 168.000 1B.9O0 0.91 152,681
8 3i4 25 1l2 H./b 26.50 948 12,091 189.656 20.081 o.9o 171.&1
8 3/4 27 8.75 27 0O 1.06S 14.352 21.263 o.go 190.974
8 3/4 28 1l2 8.75 28 5O 1.185 249 16,880 236.906 22.444 D.89 211.636
8 3/4 3O 8.75 30.00 1.313 263 19-8BB 262.500 23.625 D.B9 233.300o
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a COMBINED BENDING AND BIAXIAL COMPRESSION - RECTANGULAR TIMBER MEMBERS
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION:
Project: Middle Creek Village
Purpose: Checks wood members for combined biaxial bending and compression stresses
following the provisions of NDS (Revised 1991 Edition) Section 3.9.2.
Usage/Restrietions: Rectangular timber members.
Known Llmitations: None.
Correspondlng Spreadsheet: None
Update Fleoord: Initials Date Update
JLB 4/1/97 Original developrnent for uniaxial bendingGFIK 6/20/97 Added biaxial bending.
LOADS AND LOAD DURATION FACTORS
Mx : 0.Ibf.ft Applied moment - strong axis
My : 0.lbf.ft Applied moment - weak axis
P : 20000.lbf Applied axial foroe
CD := 1.15 Load duration factor
filEMBER GEOMETRY AND EFFECTIVE LENGTH
d; := 5.5.in Member depth (Iong dimension)(See NDS Figure 3H)
(See NDS Figure 3H)*
d2 := 5.54n Member width (short dimension)
I := 9,l6.ft Member Iength
K,; := 1 Buckling Iength coefficient for strong axis buokling
K,2 := 1 Buckling Iength coefficient for weak axis buckling
l,( := K,pl Effective Iength of oompression member for Iel " 9.16ft
strong axis buckling
l,2 := K,21 Effective Iength of compression member for le2 " 9.t6tt
weak axis buckling
MATEFIIAL STRENGTHS AND CONSTANTS
F, := 850psi Compression design value. No adjustment factors.
Fb := 925psi Bending design value including sizefactor
E':= 1300000psi Allowable elastic modulus = C, C,*Ct * E (See NDS Table 2.3.1)
c :=.8 =.80 sawn Iumber,
=.85 round timber piles
=.90 glued Ianinated timber (See NDS Section 3.7.1)
KcE :=.3 =.3 visual grade,
=.418 for COVE <= 0.11 (See NDS Seotion 3.7.1)
KbE := 0.438 = 0.438 for visually graded and rnachine evaluated Iumber
= 0.609 if COV < 0.11 (See NDS Section 3.3.3)
CALCULATE MEMBER STRESSES AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Calculate hending stress and allowabe bending stress (without axial Ioad) per NDS Seetiori 3.3.3
- d,d,'
D)c := "i" s," 2?J73 i,,'
NDS Eq. 3.3-5
Sy " 27.73 i,,'
ft: =0psi
fb2 " 0 psi
Rs " 4.47
F'[ := Fb(D
F'b1 := Fb{D{L
Fb2 := Fb{D
See NDS Eq. 3.3-6
F"b represents F' in NDS Eq. 3.3-6
Includes Iateral buckling coef. C,
Cannot buckle Iaterally
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3
FbE " 28490.72 psi
F'[ = 1063.75 psi
CL=l
Fl); " l061.?psi
Fb2 " 1063.75 psi
fc " 66l.l6psi
FcEl =976.42psi
Oalculate compression stress and allowable compression stress (without bending)
per NDS Seotion 3.7.1
r. P
'C'" dTd1
- IQEE'
t'cE1 := -'--;
[bl-
( d; )
o
XcEE'
Fcez :=
-;[:;I
FcE := min((F;E1
F'[ := FdCD
: + EfE
Cp :=
-'"-
-
F', : F,tDCp
'C = 0.68
FcEl
'C = 0,6s
FcE2
ft:
=0
FbE
See NDS Eq. 3.9-3
FcE2 ) )
F"c represents F*c in NDS Eq. 3.7-1
FcE2 = 9?6.42psi
FcE " 976.42 psi
F'[ = 977.5 psi
CHECK MEMBER DESIGN
Check unity equation for compression only
fc
::- = 0.98 Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for compression onlyF',
Gheck unity equation for uniaxial bending in each direotion independently
ft:" = 0
F'b1
fb2" = 0
F'b2
NDS Eq. 3.7-1
F'c " 675.06 psi
Strong axis bending. Must be less than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Weak axis bending Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for uniaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for either uniaxial or
biaxial bending
Must be less than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Must be Iess than or equal to 1 for biaxial bending
Check unity equation for combined bending and axial compression per NDS Section 3.9.2
rf.f ttt fb2 NDSEa.3.9-3I;;-I *-;-;-:q*-;-:-;-0.96 'tiJ 4-tii;l m;-;;,-(ffil
o o
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pgOWallSysloms
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o 910 WallSystem
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This section contains the calculation for:
o Reinforcement for Cast-in-place (CIP) concrete walls in the parking structure of
Building Co Reinforcement for CMU walls in the parking structure of Building Co Special transfer wall located on Building C-4, Level F-3
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use nt tt V€" /.S5O - Co,uTnvuous
Building C3, additional residential area over the
11 7/8" TJlO/Pro(TM)-350 @ 16
THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
|
opening
l| olc
l8' 1 l/2"5' 3/4" A
Product Diagram i* Conceptug;.
LOADS:
Analysis is for a Joist Member.
Primary Load Group- Residentat - Living Areas (psf): 40.0 Live at 100 % duration, 7.O Dead, 14.O Partition
Vedical Loads:
Type Class
Point(Ibs) Floor(l.OO)
Point(Ibs) Floor(l.OO)
SUPPORTS:
Input Bearing VedioalReactions(Ibs) Detail OtherWidth Length Live/DeaU/Upnttrrotat
1 Stud wall 3.50" 2.25" 308/ 84/ -61 /392 A3: Rim Board : PIy t 1/4" 0.8E TJ-Strand Rim BoardD2 Studwall 3.50" 3.50" 995/424/0/1419 B3 None
3 Studwall 3.50" 3.5O" 1027/521/0/1548 El:Blocking lPlyTJl@/Pro(TM)-35O
:$ee TJ SPECIFIER'S / BUILDERS GUIDE tor detail(s): A3: Rim Board,B3,E1 : Blocking
=IGN
eONTROLS;
"'-M.,i,,,.,, Deslgn Contro: Control Location
Shear (Ibs) 740 728 1420 Passed (51 %) Right 0H under Floor Ioading
Vedical Reaction (Ibs) 1548 1548 2320 Passed (67%) Beadng 3 under Floor ADJACENT span Ioading
Momenl (Ft-Lbs) -2749 -2749 3900 Passed (70%) Right OH under Floor ALTERNATE span Ioading
Live Load Defl (in) 0.241 0.260 Passed (2L/519) Right 0H under Floor ALTEFtNATE span Ioading
Total Load Defl (in) 0.275 0.521 Passed (2Li455) Right OH under Floor ALTERNATE span IoadingTJPro 50 30 Passed Span2
-Deflection Cdteria: STANDARD(LL:L/480,TL: L/240).
-Allowable moment was increasea for repetilive member usage.
-Permanent Bracing or a direct applied ceiling is required at third po;nts in the backspan for right cantilever. See Iiterature detail (PB1 ) 1or clarification.
-Deflection analysis is based on composite action with single layer of 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24" Span Rating) GLUED & NAILED wood decking.
-Bracing(Lu): AII cornpression edges (top and botom) must be braced at 2' 8" o/c unless detailed otherwise. Proper attachment and positioning of
Iateral bracing is required to achieve member stability.
-The Ioad conditions considered in this design analysis include altemate and adJacent member patem Ioading.
TJ-Pro RATING SYSTEM
-The TJ-Pro Rating System va;ue provides additional floor performance information and is based on a GLUED & NAILED 23/32", 3/4" Panels (24" Span
Rating) decking. The controlling span is suppoded by walls. Additional considerations for this rating include: Ceiling - ;/P" Direct Applied Gypsum
Ceiling, Use Bridging or Blocking (8' o,c. max). A structural analysis of the deck has not been pedormed by the program. Comparison Value: 1.82
Llve Dead Location Application Comment
213 4O 33' 3/4' - Snow and root Ioad, Tip of cantilever
0 63 33' 3/4' - WaII self weight, Tip of cantilever
PROJECT INFORMATION:f-"-
copyright @ 2002 by Trus Joist, a Weyerhaeuser susinessTJI0 &nd TJ-alliS) are ristered trademEtrks of Tns Joist.e-I Joistl.Prol d U-Pro" are trademarks of Trus Joist.
D;\Progr Files\Trus Joist\TJ-Beant\Job
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
Building C3, additional residential area over the
11 7l8" TJlO/Pro(TM)-350 @ 16
Usec 1 5/29/20031O:17:O6AM
2 Enainoversion:l.S.12 THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
l' CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
-IMPORTANT! The analysis presented is output from sofiware developed by Trus Joist (TJ). TJ warrants the sizing of its producls by this software wa;
be accomplished in accordanoe with TJ product design criteria and code aceepted design values. The specific product application, input design Ioads,
and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Associale.
-Not all products are readily available. Check with your supplier or TU technicat representative for product availabitty.
-THIS ANALYSIS FOR THUS JOIST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION VOIDS THIS ANALYSIS.
-Allowable Stress Design methodology was usea tor Building Code UBC analyzing tne ru Dislribution product Iisted above.
-Dead Ioad on podion of joist area is Iess than min;mum allowed.
-Permanent Bracing or a direct applied oeiling is required at third points in 1he backspan tor right cantilever. See Iiterature detail (PB1 ) for clarification.
Copyright @ 2002 by Trus Joist, a Weyerbeuser Business
TJIO and TJ-BeudD are registered tradeniarks of Trus Jolst.e_I Joistl.Prol and TJ.ProI are tradelnarks of Trus Joist.
D: \Progr Piles\Trus Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files\middelcreekO 3 0414. sms
o
opening
|| olc
OJECT INFORMATION:
dle Creek Village
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
fil r;eeaotatTAVelrcrhalxlscll BusillegsTJ-BmffM) 6.O5 Sedal NumGen
Ur 1 5/29/2003 10:17:06 AM
*'
Engine elBion:1.612
Load Group: Primary
" 9'
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Tota1 (lbs) 392
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Live (lbs} 3O8
Selected Bearing Length (in) 2.25{W)
Max. Unbraced Length (in) 32
Loading on a11 spans, LDF = 1.0O, Dead + Floor
Design Shear (lbs) 223 -513 617 -74O 728
Max Shear (Ibs) 23O -556 666 -796 74O
Member Reaction (lbs) 23O 1222 1536
Support Reaction (lbs) 241 1222 1536
Xoment (Ft-Lbs) 326 -1576 1150 -2749 O
Live Deflection (in) 0.006 0.068 0.076
Tota1 Deflection {in) -0.018 0.107 0.110
ALTERNATE span loading
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs}
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment {Ft Lbs}
Live Deflection (in)
Total Deflection (in)
ALTERNATE span loading
*iiHiiiitii! i,,,
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs}
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
ADJACENT span loading
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
ADJACENT span loading
Design Shear (lbs)
Hax Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
o
opening
|| o/c
THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
Load Group
o
Building C3, additional residential area over the
11 7/8" TJlO/Pro(TM)-350 @ 16
8.OO" A 17' 11,75" h 5' 2.50"
1419 1548
995 1027
3.5O(W) 3.5O(W)
32 32 32 59
on odd # spans, LDF = 1.00
368 -377 98
375 -411 108
375 52O
392 52O
865 -174
0.045
0.045
on even # spansj LDF = 1.OO
-69 -314 733
-67 -337 789
-67 1126
-61 1126
N/A -1954
-0.045
0.047
, Dead + Floor
-369 728
-395 74O
1135
1135
36 -2749 O
-0.130 0.241
-0.106 0.275
, Dead + Floor
-624 245
-673 249
922
922
1872 -916 O
0.189 -0.1650.226 -0.131
over support # 2, LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
162 -571 744 -612 245
168 -618 8O1 -661 249
168 1419 91O
185 1419 910
174 -2172 1772 -916 0
-0.024 0.172 -0.153
-0.029 0.208 -0.119
support # 3, LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
-1.256 6O5 -751 728
-5 -276 654 -8O9 740
-5 93O 1548
1 930 1548
N/A -1358 1270 -2749 O
-0.026 0.087 0.063
-0.028 0.125 0.097
.&ROJECT INFORMATION:
=""';-copyright O 2002 by Trus Joist, a Weyerhaeuser Business
TJI@ and TJ-BeaIIjD are registered trademarks of Trus Joist.
e-I JoisF, Prol and TJ-Pro" are trademarks of Trus Joist.
D; \Prcgr F:les\Trus Joist\TJ. B€dJ!l\JOb Files\mldelcreekC 30a l4.s
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
€) mag(;;,_,_
TJBeamffM) 6. O5 SeHal NumGer:
Ur 1 5/29/200310:17:06 AM
*
Engi BlBlOn:15.!2
Loading
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Concentrated 1ive 1oad on
Deflection ( in)
A11 dead load and concentrated
Deflection (in)
A11 dead 1oad on overhang(s)
Deflection (in)
o.ooo
a11 1ive 1oad
-0.016
Building C3, additional msidential area over the
11 7/8" TJl0/Pro(TM)-35O @ 16
THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
on a11 spans, LDF = O.90, Dead On1y
76 -178 214 -253 24578 -192 231 -272 24978 424 52184 424 521109 -552 4O4 -916 O
overhang(s), a11 dead 1oad on span(s)0.000 0.000 0.062
o
opening
|| olc
Iive 1oad on overhang(s), all dead load on span(s)
0.000 0.176
on span(s)
0.118 0.000
copyright @ 2002 lly T=ls Joist, a Ueyerhaeuser BusinessTJIO ad TJ-BealtrD are registered tradeltlarks of Trus Joist.e-I Joist".Pr aM TJ-o" are tradelllarks of 71s Joist.
D:\Progr Files\us Joist\TJ-Be\.rob Files \midelcreek03Od 1 d : s
OJECT INFORMATION:
dle Creek Village
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
KL &A
Oonsulting Structural Englneers
sTuD V/kl-L LOADs
WALLLINE
INA L.L Th6r
LoAD /Fr h/ALL (kz(t )
P- / - LEV€U
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Product Biagram t* Conceptual.
LOADS:
Analysis is for a Drop Beam Member. Tdbutary Load Width: 1'
Primary Load Group - Residential - Living Areas (psf): 1393.0 Live at 100 % duration, 262.0 Dead
Vedical Loads:
Type Ctass Live Dead Looatlon Application
Point(Ibs) Floor(:.OO) 107 52 33'3/4" -
SUPPORTS:
Input Bearing Vortical Reactions (Ibs)
Wldth Length Live/Dead/UpllfUrotat
1 Woodcolumn 3.5O" 3.5O" 705216931-307117745
2 Woodcolumn 3.50" 7.87" 25995/4988/0/30983
3 Woodcolumn 3.50' 5.92" 192851401010123295
-See TJ SPECIFlER'S / BUILDERS GUIDE tor detail(s): L5
earing Iength requirement exceeds input at suppod(s) 2, 3. Supplemental hardware is required to satisfy bearing requirements.
Design Control Control Location
14905 18270 Passed (82%) Lt. end Span 2 under Floor ADJACENT span Ioading
-49787 65497 Passed (78%) Bearing 2 under Floor ADJACENT span Ioading0.443 0.599 Passed (L/487) MID Span 2 under Floor ALTERNATE span Ioading0.504 0.899 Passed (L/428) MID Span 2 under Floor ALTERNATE span Ioading
-Deflection Criteria: STAN DARD(LL:L/360,TL:L/240).
-Uplifi exceeds 1000 lbs for unbalanced Ioad.
:Braci-n-g(Ly): /yll compression edges (top and botom) must be braeed at 2' 8" olc unless detailed otherwise. Proper afiachment and positioning ofIateral bracing is required to achieve member stability.
-The Ioad conditions considered in this design analysis include allernate and adjacent member patem Ioading.
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
:IMPOPTANT! The analysis presented is output from software developed by Trus Joist (TJ). TU warrants the sizing of its products by this software willbe accomplished in acoordance whh TJ product design cdteria and code accepted design values. The specific product application, input design Ioads,and stated dimensions have been provided by the software user. This output has not been reviewed by a TJ Associate.
-Not aa products are readily available. Check with your supplier or TJ teohnioal representative for product availability.
-THlS ANALYSIS FOR TRUS JOIST PRODUCTS ONLY! PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION VOIDS THIS ANALYSlS.
-Allowable Stress Design methodology was used for Building Code UBC analyzing the TJ Distribution product Iisted above.
-Excessive upward deflection on cantilever
Comment
WaII parallel to roof truss
Detall Other
L5 None
L5 None
L5 None
Shear (Ibs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Load Defl (in)
Total Load Defl (in)
Maximum
17678
-49787
Copyright @ 2002 bv Trus Joist. a Weyerhaeuser Business
Para11aniD is a registered tradelllark of Ts Joist.
D: \Progr Files\Ts Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files \midelcreek03O 529bam. sms
OJECTINFORMATION:
dle Creek Village
OPERATOn INFORMATION:
$1 lFlll7otat
AVherbaeuser Busines;
TJBeamffM) 6. O5 Sedal Numbec
a' fin'::::f:TJ:
Load Group: Primary
Max. Vertical Reaction Tota1 (lbs) 7745
Max. Vertica1 Reaction Live (lbs} 7052
Required Bearing Length in 1.97(S)
Max. Unbraced Length (in)
Loading on a11 spans,
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (1n}
Tota1 Deflection (in)
2759 -49787 42967 -4225 N/A
-0.052 0.402 -0.371
-0.060 0.463 -0.402
support # 3, LDF = 1.0O, Dead + Floor
-2944 -4820 13152 -11590 6160
-2470 -5300 15924 -14362 8933
-2470 21225 23295
-2426 21225 @N/A -37717 37551 -23676 N/A
-0.083 0.341 -0.184
-0.089 0.402 -0.215
9' 8.50' A 17' 11.75" a 5' 2.5O'
Building C3, additional residential area over the opening
5 1/4" x 18" 2.0E ParallamO PSL
THIS PRODUCT MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE SET DESIGN
CONTROLS FOR THE APPLICATION AND LOADS LISTED
Load Group
o
BEAM
32
30983
25995
?.87(s)
32 32
oqT0Q
19285
5.92(S}
32 263
LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
962 -9882 13472 -11270 61603699 -12655 16244 -14042 89333699 28899 229753980 28899 22975
4062 -43471 34852 -23676 N/A
-0.038 0.299 -0.154-0.045 0.360 -0.184
ALTERNATE span loading on odd # spans, LDF = 1.O0, Dead + Floor
Design Shear (lbs) 4727 -6118 1209 -3073 6160
Max Shear (lbs} 7464 -8890 1689 -3553 8933
Member Reaction (lbs) 7464, 10579 12486
Support Reaction {lbs) ffiJ 10579 12486
Xoment (Ft-Lbs) 16537 -6921 -2029 -23676 N/Ative Deflection (in) 0,076 -0.146 0.248rotat Deflection (in) 0.072 -0.089 0.217
ALTERNATE span loading on even # spans, LDF = 1.0O, Dead + Floor
a:iH:::itji!i,,, _,,;iiii :iiiijiiii !:iii.i;;;
Support Reaction (lbs) -3077 23308 14500
Moment (Ft Lbs) N/A -44032 45393 -4225 N/At,ive Deflection (in) -0.100 0.443 -0.402Tota1 Deflection (in) -0.107 0.504 -0.432
ADlTACENT span loading over
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection {in)
ADJACENT span loading over
Design shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member Reaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Moment (Ft-Lbs)
Live Deflection (in)
Tota1 Deflection (in)
support # 2, LDF = 1.OO, Dead + Floor
-10533 14905 -9837 1091
-13305 17678 -12609 1570
311
3049
3049
3330
14180
14180
nROJECT lNFORMATION:ffi-""'-
copyright @ 20a2 by Trus Joist, a Weyerhaeuser Business
Parallalrm is a registered trademark of Trus Joist.
D: \Progr Files\Trus Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files\middelereekO3O529beam, s
30983
OPERATOR INFORMATION:
Building C3, additional residential area over the opening -
51/4" x 18" 2.0E ParallamO PSL
*""""'"'
toadino on a11 spans, nDF = 0.90, Dead 0n1y
o
BEAM
Design Shear (lbs)
Max Shear (lbs)
Member neaction (lbs)
Support Reaction (lbs)
Homent (Ft-Lbs)
1?1 -1706 2322 -1960 1091
645 -2186 2802 -2440 1570
645
693
4988
4988
4010
4010
712 -7482 5983 -4225 N/A
concentrated 1ive 1oad on overhang(s), all dead 1oad on span(s)
Deflection (in)o.ooo o.ooo -0.067
A11 dead 1oad and concentrated live 1oad on overhang(s), a11 dead load on span(s)Deflection (in) 0.000 0.000 -0.024
A11 dead load on overhang(s), a11 1ive 1oad on span(s)
Deflection (in) -0.050 0.388 0.000
=BEIOJECT INFORMATION:
Qtt Creek Village
Copyright @ 2002 by Trus Joist, a Weyerhaeuser Busiss
ParallalliD is a registered trademark of Ts.Joist.
D: \Progr Files\Tns Joist\TJ-Be\Job Files \nliddelcreekO30529be. sms
OPERATOFl INFORMATION:
(She,,,UJcll )
DESIQN OF B€Ab4 obl LINE D.{,
Roor,, = )g rs F
RoF,, 80 PSF
TR;bntdtf, - (IT'll''-+ 16'I,*
)
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Ttle MIDDLE CleeEK //LL.A&E Date s/aO)/oa Job no. //d7
62lL{ D L
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KL &A
Consulting Structural Engineers
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Consulting Structural Engineers
STun Vllb|LL LoAI)J
Ttle MIDDLE gegp< yy(;a4ff Date %/o-? Job no. 1/67
Subiect SLDGr (, -EAs;rslD€gy wr Sheet of
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oo
SOILS AND FOUNDATION INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT - 6.5 ACRE
MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE AT VAIL
VAIL, COLORADO
Koechlein Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
12364 \N. Alameda Pkwy o Suite 1150 Lakewood, C0 80228-2845
LAKEWOOD
(303) 989-1223
AYQN
(97O) 949-6009
SILVERTHORNE
(97O) 468-6933
(3O3) 989-0204 FAX (970) 949-9223 FAX (970) 468-6939 FAX
I
io
I
I
I
I
I
I
I0
I
I
I
I
I
I
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KOECIILEIN CONSULTING Et\lGIl\'EERS, INC.
CONSULTING GEOTECIINICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS
SOILS AND FOUNDATION INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT - 6.5 ACRE
MIDDLE CREEK VILLAGE AT VAIL
VAIL, COLORAD0
Prepared for:
Odell Architects, P.C.
32065 Castle Court, Suite 150
Evergreen, CO 80439
Job No. 0l-136 March t4, 2002
DENVER: 12364 lYestAklmeda PrkwJl., Suite ll5, Lakewood, C080228 (303) 989-1223
AVON/SILVERTHORNE: (970) 949-6009
;0
o
KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
March 14, 2002
Job No. 0[-l36
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCOPE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION
SITE CONDITIONS
INVESTIGATION
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
EXCAVATIONS
sHoRING
GROUND WATER
EXISTING FACILITIES
FOUNDATIONS
FLOOR SLABS
FOUNDAT[ON DRAINAGE
LATERAL WALL LOADS
SURFACE DRAINAGE
COMPACTED FILL
PAVEMENT DESIGN
Flexible Pavement Design
Rigid Pavement Design
Pavement Construction
LIMITATIONS
VICINITY MAP
LOCATIONS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS
LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS
LEGEND 0F EXPLORATORY sORlNGS
GRADATION TEST RESULTS
SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS
TYPICAL WALL DRAIN DETAIL
TYPICAL RETAINING WALL DRAIN DETAIL
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION
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Fig. I
Fig. 2
Figs. 3 thru 6
Fig. 7
Figs. 8 and l2
Fig. l3
Fig. 14
Fig. l5
Table I
Appendix A
March l4, 2002
Job No. 0l-[36
KOECIILEIN CONS{jL TING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
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SCOPE
This report presents the results of a soils and foundation investigation and
pavement design for the proposed commercia1 development of 6.5 acres located in the
Mountain Be11 Site in Vai1, Colorado, The approximate site location is shown on the
Vicinity Map, Fig. l. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the subsurface
conditions at the site and to provide geotechnical recommendations for the proposed
constructio n.
This report includes descriptions of subsoil and ground water conditions
encountercd in the exploratory borings, recommended foundation systems, pavement
design recommendations, allowable soil bearing pressure, and recommended foundation
design and construction criteria. This report was prepared from data developed during
our field investigation, our laboratory testing, and our experience with similar projects
and subUurface conditions in the area.
The recommendations presented in this report are based on the proposed multi-
building commercial development. We should be contacted to review our
recommendations when the final structural plans for the structures have been completed.
A summary of our findings and conclusions is presented below.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
l. Subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory borings were
generally similar. Tho subsurface materials encountered in exploratory
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 0i-136
KOECIILEIN CONSUL TING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
borings (TH-1 thru TH-l6) consisted of 0 inches to l.0 foot of topsoil
underlain by either dense to very dense, silty, sandy, gravelly cobbles and
boulders or a medium dense to dense, silty, gravelly sand with scattered
cobbles and boulders to the maximum depth axplored of 20.0 feet.
Practica1 dril1 rig refusal was encountered on cobbles and boulders at
various depths of 3.0 to 18.0 feet in borings TH-1 thru TH-l1 and in TH-
14. In addition, caving soils were encountered at a depth of 3.0 feet in
TH-2, 4.0 feet in TH-5, and 18.0 feet in TH-l5.
At the time of this investigation, ground water was encountered at a depth
of l5.5 feet in exploratory boring TH-l3 and at l8.0 feet in TH-l5.
We anticipate that the cobbles and boulders or silty, gravelly sand will be
encountered at the proposed foundation elevations for the proposed
buildings. In 'our opinion, the natural cobbles and boulders or gravelly
sand witl safely support a spread footing foundation system for the
proposed buildings. Refer to tho FOUNDATIONS section of this report
for complete recommendations.
In our opinion, the cobbles and boulders or the gravelly sand will safely
suppot1 slab-on-grade floors, Refer to the FLOOR SLABS section of this
report for complete recommendations.
Below grade construction at this site requires precautions as recommended
in this report in order to maintain the stability of the slope and sides of
excavations. Refer to the EXCAVATION section of the report for
additional details,
All of the existing facilities foundations, utilities, and fill should be
removed prior to construction of the proposed development. Refer to the
EXISTING FACILITIES section of this report for additional details.
Because cobbles and boulders were encountered throughout the site, it is
our opinion that heavy duty construction equipment wi11 be necessary to
completc the required excavations.
Drainage around the structures should be designed and constructed to
provide for rapid removal of surface runoff and avoid concentration of
water adjacent to foundation walls and retaining walls.
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 0l-[36
KOECllLEINCONSULTINGENGINEERS, INC,
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
9. The shallow subgrade soils classified as A-l-a, A-2-4 and A-6 soils, as
defined by the AASHTO classiftcation system. Pavement designs were
based on the subgrade soils having an AASHT0 dassification of A-6.
Pavement sections are presented in the PAVEMENT DESIGN section of
this report.
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION
Tlte project consists of the development of 6.5 acres in the Mountain Bell Site in
Vail, Colorado. A site plan for the proposed development was provided by Odell
Arohitects; P.C. prior to our investigation. The development plan is shown on the
Locations of Exploratory Borings, Fig. 2.
Based on the site p1an, approximately 9 to l0 multi-family, commercial buildings
will be constructed within the development. In addition to the multi-family cotnmercial
buildings, car canopies and a learning center will also be constructed. We anticipate that
the multi-family buildings will vary from 2 to 4 stories in height and will be of cast-in-
place concrete and wood frame construction. We anticipate that the car canopies and the
leaming center will be l-story in height and will be of cast-in-place concrete, structural
steel and wood fratne construction. We understand that excavations of up to 30 feet in
depth will be required for construction of the multi-family buildings. Maximum wall
loads were assumed to be those normally associated with commercia1 construction.
Access to the proposed development will be provided by two paved access roads
off of the existing North Frontage Road West. We anticipate that both rigid and flexible
pavements will be used throughout the development.
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March 14, 2002
JobNo.01-i36
KOECHLEI*ONSULTINGENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
SITE CONDITIONS
The proposed development is to be located on 6.5 acres in the Mountain Bell Site
in Vail, Colorado. The site is bordered by the North Frontage Road West to the south and
partially by Mountain Bell Road to the north. The Mountain Bell Tower borders the site
to the west while open space will border the site to the east. The subject site is shown on
the Site Plan, Fig. 2. Two existing buildings with associated amenities and utilities are
located on the subject site. The buildings are single-stoty buildings and are of wood
frame oonstruction. Because of the previous development on the site, existing fill was
observed throughout the proposed development in the area of the existing buildings.
Existing fill was not observed in the area south of Mountain Bell Road. The topography
of the site consists of moderate slopes of 5 to 10 percent to steep slopes of 15 to 20
poroent. The overall drainage of the site is generally to the south. Vegetation on the site
consists of grasses, bushes, pine trees and aspen trees.
INVESTIGATION
Subsurface conditions were investigated at this site on March 7 and 8, 2002 by
drilling sixteen exploratory borings with a 4-inch diameter continuous flight power auger
at the locations shown on the Locations of Exploratory Borings, Fig. 2. An engineer
from our office was on the site to supervise the drilling of the exploratory borings and
visually classify and document the subsurface soils and ground water conditions. The
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 01-l36
I{OECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
engineer also obtained representative Samples of the soils within the exploratory borings
to be examined in our laboratory. A description of the subsurface soils obsetnred in the
exploratory borings is shown on the Logs of Exploratory Borings, Figs. 3 thru 6; and on
the Legend of Exploratory Borings, Fig. 1.
Our laboratory investigation induded visual classification of all samples and
testing of selected samples for natural moistttre content, dry density, Atterberg limits,
gradation analysis, and swell-consolidation potential. Results of the laboratory tests are
presented on the Logs of Exploratory Borings, Figs. 3 thru 6; on the Gradation Test
Results, Figs, 8 thru l2; on the Swell-Consolidation Test Results, Fig. 13; and in the
Summary of Laboratory Test Results, Table I.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory borings were generally
similar. The subsurface materials encountered in exploratory borings (TH-1 thru TH-l6)
consisted of 0 inches to 1.0 foot of topsoil underlain by either brown to red-brown, dry to
slightly moist, dense to very dense, silty, sandy, gravelly cobbles and boulders or a brown
to red;brown, dry to wet, medium dense to dense, silty, gravelly sand with scattered
cobbles and boulders to the maximum depth explored of 20.0 feet. Practical drill rig
refusal was encountered on cobbles and boulders at various depths of 3.0 to 18.0 feet in
March l4, 2002
Job No. 0l-136
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KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, 1NC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
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borings TH-l thru TH-1l and in TH-14. In addition, caving soils were encountered at a
depth of 3.0 feet in TH-2, 4.0 feet in TH-5, and l8.0 feet in TH-15.
At the time of this investigation, ground water was encountered at a depth of 15.5
feet in exploratory boring TH- l3 and at l8.0 feet in TH- l5:
EXCAVATIONS
We understand that excavations of up to 30 feet may be required for construction
of the building foundations. We strongly recommend that the buildings constructed in
hillsides be stepped to reduce the excavation depths. Because cobbles and boulders were
encountered within the excavation, it is our opinion that heavy-duty construction
equipment will be required to complete the necessary excavations.
Care needs to be exercised during construction so that the excavation slopes
remain stable. In our opinion, the cobbles and boulders and gravelly sand encountered at
the site classifies as Type B soils in accordance with OSHA. However, if water is
encountered during excavating within these soils, the soils will classify as Type C soils in
accordance with OSHA. OSHA regulations should be followed in any excavations or
cuts.
If excavation depths cannot be limited to l0 to l5 feet, we anticipate that shoring
will be necessary to complete the required excavations. Due to the presence of cobbles
and boulders within the soils, special considerations should be taken when selecting a
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March l4, 2002
Job No. 0l-l36
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KOECHLEINCONSULTINGENGINE,ERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
shoring system for the proposed development. Refer to the SHORING section of this
report for additional details.
All existing foundations, utilities, fi1l, and soft soils beneath the proposed
construction should be removed and replaced with properly moisture conditioned and
compacted fi11. A11 fill should be placed and compacted as recommended in the
COMPACTED FILL section of this report.
SHORING
We understand that excavations up to 30 feet in depth ara currently planned. We
strongly recommend that the buildings be designed in order to limit excavations to
between l0 to 20 feet. If exoavation depths cannot be limited to 10 to l5 feet, we
anticipate that shoring will be tiecessary to complete the required excavations.
Due to the presence of cobbles and boulders, we do not believe that a soldier post
and lagging shoring system or a sheet pile shoring system could be easily installed within
the natural soils. In our opinion, a shoring system utilizing soil riails, drilled in to the
natural soils, is the most appropriate shoring system for the subsurface conditions. We
anticipate that soil nails installed within the natura1 soils will be subjected to ground
water. Soil nails installed using a low-pressure grout within the natura1 soils may be
designed for an ultimate unit resistance of l0 kips per foot. Due to the potential size of
the oxcavations and associated foundation wa11s, it might be beneficial to design the
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 0l-136
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KOECHLEIN CONSULTlNG ENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
shoring as penl]anent shoring to reduce the lateral loads on the foundation walls.
In addition, if tie-back anchors are used in the foundation walls to resist latera1
earth loads, the tie-back anchors, installed using a low pressure grout, may also be
designed using an ultimate unit resistance of l0 kips per foot. For tremie-grouted
anchors, a minimum angle of inclination of about 10' and a minimum overburden cover
of l5.0 feet are typically required to allow grouting of the entire bonded length and to
provide sufftcient ground cover above the anchorage zone. The minimum horizontal
spacing of anchors should be d:e larger of three times the diameter of the bonded zone or
5.0 feet. If smaller spacings are required to develop the required load, consideration may
be given to differing anchor inclinations between altemating anchors.
Every anchor should be performance tested, proof tested, andior creep tested
during construction to penttit evaluation of its expected long-term 1oad carrying capacity.
GROUND WATER
At the time of this investigation, ground water was encountered at a depth of l5.5
feet in exploratory boring TH-13 and at 18.0 feet in TH-15. Our borings were drilled
during a dry time of the year. We anticipate that shallow ground water will be
encountered during wetter times of the year. Because the development will be
construoted within an alluvial fan, we anticipate that ground water will be encountered in
isolated channels during construction of the proposed development. Ground water
March l4, 2002
Job No, 0l-l36
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KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
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amounts could be quite substantial during the Spring and Summer, as the snow begins to
melt. In order to reduce the risk of encountering ground water during construction, the
proposed development could be constructed in the drier months of the late Summer and
Fall.
If ground water is encountered within excavations for the development, the
ground water can typically be controlled by shallow trenches on the outside of the
foundations for the buildings or deep trenches outside of the building excavations. The
trenches should be sloped down to a sump pit, where the water can be removed by
pumping or to a gravity outlet.
Ground water encountered in excavation slopes for the proposed development can
generally be controlled by the use of geotextiles and coarse angular rock. If ground water
is encountered within excavations for the proposed development, we should be contacted
to provide site speciftc recommendations at that time.
EXISTING FACIL[TIES
We understand that the existing facilities will be removed prior to construction of
the proposed development. All of the existing facilities foundations, utilities, and
existing fill must be completely removed prior to construction of the proposed
development. After removal of the existing facilities, properly moisture conditioned and
compacted stintctura1 fi11 may be placed where nccessary. A ropresentative from our
March l4, 2002
Job No. 0l-[36
I[OECIILEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, lNC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
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office should observe the completed demolition of the existing foundations, utilities, and
existing fill in order to verify that they have been completely removed.
Provided that the existing fill does not contain deleterious material, the existing
fill may be used as structural till for this project. Deleterious material includes: organics,
building materials, topsoil, and trash. All fill for this project should be moisture treated
and compacted as recommended in the COMPACTED FILL section of this report, z\
representative from our office should observe and test the placement and compaction of
any fill beneath the proposed development.
FOUNDATIONS
The subsurface material at potentia1 foundation elevations for the proposed
buildings and structures consisted of the natural cobbles and boulders or the silty,
gravelly sand. In our opinion, the cobbles and boulders or the silty, gravelly sand will
support spread footing foundation systems for the proposed buildings and structures with
a 1ow risk of movemenL We recommend that the spread footing foundation system be
designed and constructed to meet the following criteria:
l. Footings should be supported by the undisturbed natural cobbles and
boulders, gravelly sand or properly moisture conditioned and compacted
fill, as described below in Items 9 and l0.
2. Footings should extend below topsoil or soft surface soils and should be
supported by the undisturbed cobbles and boulders or gravelly sand. On
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I{OECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, lNC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
this site, we recommend that the footings be constructed at a minimum
depth of 2.0 feet from the existing ground surface.
We recommend wall and column footings be designed for a maximum
allowable soil bearing pressure 4,500 psf
Spread footings constructed on undisturbed cobbles and boulders or
gravelly sand may oxperienco up to l.0 inch of differential movement
between foundation elements. Because the soils are granular in nature, we
anticipate that the majority of the differential settlement wi11 occur during
construction.
5. Wall footings and foundation walls should be designed to span a distance
of at least 10.0 feet in order to account for anomalies in the soil or fill.
Foundation wall backfil1 should not be considered for support of load
bearing footings. Footings should be stepped and supported by
undisturbed natural soils a:td should not be constructed on foundation wall
backfill. Foundation walls or grade beams should be dcsigned to span
across an excavation backfill zone and should not be constructed with
footings within this zone.
The base of the exterior footings should be established at a minimum
depth below the exterior ground surface, as required by the local building
code. We believe that the depth for frost protection in the local building
code in this area is 3.5 feet;
Column footings should have a minimum dimension of 24 inches square
and continuous wall footings should have a minimum width of l6 inches.
Footing widths may be greater to accommodate structural design loads.
We anticipate that cobbles and boulders will be encountered at the
foundation elevation. Removal of the cobbles and boulders may result in
depressions and rough bottoms in the excavation. Tlte resulting
depressions can be backfilled with compacted backfill or lean concrete.
Refer to the COMPACTED FILL section of this report for backfill
requirements.
l0. Pockets or layers of loose soils or existing fill may be encountered in the
bottom of the completed footihg excavations. These materials should be
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March l4, 2002
Job No. 01-136
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March l4, 2002
JobNo. 01-[36
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KOECI]LEIN CONSUL TING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnicql Engineers
'oI removed to expose the undisturbed cobbles and boulders or gravelly sand.
The foundations should be constructed on the natura1 cobbles and
boulders, gravelly sand or compacted fill. Refer to the COMPACTED
FILL section of this report for backfill requirements.
Fill should be placed and compacted as outlined in the COMPACTED
FILL section of this report. We recommend that a representative of our
office obsetnze and test the placement at:d compaction of structural fill
used in foundation construction. It has been our experience that without
engineering quality control, poor construction techniques occur which
result in poor foundation performance.
We recommend that a representative of our office observe the completed
foundation excavations. Variations from the conditions described in this
report, which were not indicated by our borings, can occur. The
representative can observe the excavation to evaluate the exposed
subsurface conditions.
FLOOR SLABS
The subsurface soils at the floor s1ab elevations consisted of cobbles and boulders
or silty, gravelly sand. In our opinion, the natural cobbles and boulders or gravelly sand
wi11 suppot1 slab-on-grade floors with a low risk of movement. We recommend the
following precautions for the construction of slab-on-grade floors :
1. Slabs should be placed on the natural cobbles and boulders, gravelly sand,
or compacted fill. All existing fili or soft soils beneath slabs-on-grade
should be removed prior to construction of floors.
2. Frequent contro1 joints should be provided in all slabs to reduce problems
associated with shtinkage of the concrete.
3. We anticipate that cobbles and boulders will be encountered at the floor
slab elevations. Removal of the cobbles and boulders may resUlt in
depressions and rough bottoms in the excavation. The resulting
depressions can be backfilled with compacted backfill or 1ean concrete.
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March l4, 2002
Job No. 01-136
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KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
Refer to the COMPACTED FILL section of this report for backfil1
requirement s.
4. Special attention should be given to the moisture treatment and compaction
of all fill below slab-on-grade floors, including utility trench fill and fill
placed adjacent to foundation walls. This fill should be moisture treated
and compacted as recommended in the COMPACTED FILL section of this
report.
5. Any construction area should be stripped of all vegetation and existing fi1l,
scarified; and compacted. Fi11 may be required to establish the grade for
slab-on-grade floors. Fill may consist of the on-site soils or approved
imported soils. Fi11 should be placed and compacted as recommended in
the COMPACTED FILL section of this report. Placement and compaction
of fill beneath slabs should be observed and tested by a representative of
ouroffice.
FOUNDATION DRAINAGE
Surface water tends to f1ow through relatively permeable backfill typically found
adjacent to foundations. The water that flows through the fill collects on the surface of
relatively impermeable soils occurring at the foundation elevation. Both this surface
water and possible ground watet can cause wet or moist below grade conditions after
construction.
Because below grade areas will be constructed for the proposed buildings, we
recommend the installation of a drain along the below grade foundation walls. The drain
should consist of a 4-inch diameter perforated pipe encased in free draining gravd and a
manufactured wall drain. The drain should be sloped so that water flows to a sump where
the water can be removed by pumping, or to a positive gravity outlet. Recommended
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 01-I36
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Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
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dotails for a typical foundation wall drain are presented in the Typical Wall Drain Detail,
Fig, l4.
LATERAL WALL LOADS
Below grade walls will be constructed which require latera1 earth pressures for
design. Lateral earth pressures depend on the type of backfill and the height and type of
wa11. Walls, which are free to rotate sufficiently to mobilize the strength of the backfill,
should be designed to resist the "active" earth pressure condition. Walls that are
restrained should be designed to resist the "at rest" earth pressure condition. The
following table presents the lateral wall pressures that may be assumed for design.
Backfill placed behind or adjacent to foundation walls and retaining walls should
be placed and compacted as recommended in the COMPACTED FILL section of this
report. Place:nent and compaction of the fill should be observed and tested by a
representative of our oflice.
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Earth Pressure Condition Equivalent Fluid Pressure'
(pcf)
Active 35
At-rest 50
Passive 300
NQl9E;l. Equivalent fluid pressures are for a horizonta1 backfill condition with no hydrostatic
pressures or live loads.
2. A coefficient of friction of 0.4 may be used at the base of retaining wall or spread
footings to resist lateral wall loads.
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March l4, 2002
Job No. 0l-l36
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KOECHLEIN CONSULTINGENGINEERS, INC.
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To reduco the possibility of developing hydrostatic pressures behind conventional
retaining walls, a drain should be constructed adjacent to the wall. The drain may consist
of a manufactured drain system and gravel. The gravel should have a maximum size of
I.5 inches and have a maximum of 3 percent passing the No. 200 sieve. Washed concrete
aggregate will be satisfactory for the drainage layer. The manufactured drain should
extend from the bottom of the retaining wall to within 2 feet of subgrade elevation. The
water can be drained by a perforated pipe with collection of the water at the bottom of the
wall leading to a positive gravity outlet. A typical detail for a retaining wall drain is
presented in the Typical Retaining Wa11 Drain Detail, Fig. 15,
SURFACE DRA[NAGE
We recommend t1te following precautions be observed during construction and
maintained at all times after the development is completed.
1. Wetting or drying of the open foundation excavations should be
minimized during construction.
2. A11 surface water should be directed away from the top and sides of the
excavations during construction.
3. The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the buildings should be
sloped to drain away in a11 directions. We recommend a slope of at least
l2inchesinthe firstlOfeet.
4. Backfill, especially around foundation walls, must be placed and
compacted as recommended in the COMPACTED FILL section of this
report.
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March 14, 2002
JobNo.01-l36
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KOECHLEINCONSULTINGENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engi eers
COMPACTED FILL
Fill may consist of the natural gravelly sand, existing on-site fill free of
deleterious material, or approved imported fill. Deleterious material includes: organics,
building materials, topsoil, and trash. The imported fill may consist of non-expansive
silty or clayey sands or gravels with up to 30 percent passing tlte No. 200 sieve and a
maximum plasticity index of l0. We do not recommend that cobbles or bdulders larger
than l2 inches be placed in fi11 areas. If cobbles and boulders as large as l2 inches are
placed in the compacted fi11, specia1 precautions should be taken to make sure that they
do not nest and create voids within the fi11. Cobbles and boulders larger than 12 inches in
diameter may be used in landscaping areas. Fill areas should be stripped of a11 vegetation
and loose soils, then scarified, moisture treated, and compacted. Fill should be placed in
thin loose lifts, moisture treated, and compacted as shown in the fo11owing table. The
redommended compaction varies for the given use of the fill.
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Job No. 01-136
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We recommend that a representative of our office observe and test the placement
and compaction of struotural fill. Fill placed below foundations, slab-on-grade floors,
and pavements is considered structural. It has been our experience that without
engineering quality control, poor construction techniques can occur which result in poor
foundation, slab'on-grade and pavement performance.
PAVEMENT DESIGN
We anticipate that both flexible pavement and rigid pavement may be used for the
parking lots and access drives. We recommend that rigid pavement be used in high
traffic areas such as entrances or where heavy vehicles (trash trucks, fire lanes, etc.) tum
or maneuver. Two sections based on high volume traffic and low volume traffic are
UseofFill
Recommended Compaction
Percentage of the
Standard Proctor
Maximum Dry
Density
(ASTM D-698)
Percentage of the
Modified Proctor
Maximum Dry
Density
(ASTM D-1557)
Percentage of the
Optimum
Moisture Content
(ASTM D-698
orD-1557)'
Below Structure Foundat:ons 98 95 -2 to +2
Below Slab-On-Grade Floors 95 90 -2 to +2
Pavement Subgrade 95 (AASHTO T-99)90 (AASHTO T-l80)-2 to +2
Pavelnent Base Course 95 (AASHTO T- l80)-2 to +2
Utility Trench Backfill 95 90 -2 to +2
Backfill (Non-Structural)90 90 -2, to +2
Notes:
1. For clay soils the moisture content should be 0 to +2 percent of the optimum moisture content.
For granular soils the moisture content should be -2 to +2 of the optimum moisture content.
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 0l-l36
KOECHLEIN CONSULT-]NG ENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
presented for the flexible pavements. High volume traffic areas are considered to be
access roads, fire lanes or lanes between parking areas. Low volume traffic areas
considered to be parking areas. The following sections present design assumptions
recommended flexible and rigid pavement sections.
Flexible Pavement Deskn
The design of the flexible pavement was based upon an Equivalent Daily
Load Application (EDLA), laboratory test results and the Colorado Department of
Transportation pavement design manual. Design calculations were based upon
assumed engineering soil characteristics from soi1 samples encountered in the
exploratory borings to a depth of 4 feet. Subsurface conditions encountered
within the exploratory borings, are presented in the SUBSURFACE
CONDITIONS section of this report and are shown on the Logs of Exploratory
Borings, Figs. 3 thru 6; and the Legend of Exploratory Borings, Fig. 1.
Laboratory tests indicated that the soils encountered within the exploratory
borings, to a depth of4 feet, classify as A-l-a, A-2-4, and A-6 soils as defined by
the AASHTO classiftcation system. Pavement designs were based on the
subgrade soils having an AASHTO classification of A-6. This soil type resulted
in an estimated Hveem Stabilometer (R-value) of 35. The R-value was estimated
from the AASHTO classification of the soil. The EDLA for high volume traffic
was taken as 20. The EDLA for low volume traffic was taken as 5. Two flexible
a1'e
and
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March l4, 2002
Job No. 0l-I36
pavement designs, based on the above method,
These tlexible pavement designs include one full
aggregate base and asphalt pavement section.
KOECHLEIN COj\lSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnicctl Engineers
are shown below in Table A.
depth asphalt pavement and one
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These designs assume that the asphalt component of the pavement has a
l500-pound Marshall stability (strengtlt coefficient of 0.44). Norma11y, an asphalt
should be relatively impermeable to moisture and should be designed as a well-
graded mix. These designs also assume that the base course has a minimum
Califomia Bearing Ratio (CBR) of80 (strength coefficient of0.l2). A Colorado
Depatlment of Transportation Class 5 or Class 6 base course will normally meet
this requirement.
Riuid Pavement Design
A rigid pavement section was designed using the same values of the
EDLA and R-value as those used in the high volume traffic flexible pavement
design. The rigid pavement design is based on the working stress of the concrete,
which is assumed to be 450 psi. The Colorado Department of Transportation
I
Table A
Summary of Flexible Pavement Section Altematives
Traffic Volume Full Depth Asphalt
(inches)
Asphalt + Base Course
(inches)
Low (EDLA5)4.5 3.0+6.0
High (EDLA20)5.5 4.0+6.0
I9
March 14, 2002
Job No. 0l-136
o
KOECIILEIN CONSULTlNG ENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
pavement design manual, along with the above mentioned design values, were
used to detennine a rigid pavement section. The rigid pavement design resulted
in a design section of 5.0 inches of concttte.
Pavemdnt Construction
For pavement construction, loose soils and existing fill should be removed
and replaced with properly moisture conditioned and compacted fill. Where soils
are removed, the resulting surface may need to be stabilized with granular
material before placing and compacting fill. Prior to placing fill the subgrade
should be stripped of all loose soils, t1ae resulting surface scarified, and the soils
compacted. All fi11 should be compacted as recommended in the COMPACTED
FILL section of this report. A11 asphalt should be compacted to between 92 and
96 percent of the maximum theoretical density. For a more thorough description
of our pavement construction recommendations, please refer to Appendix A.
LIMITAT10NS
Although the exploratory borings were located to obtain a reasonably accurate
determination of foundation and subgrade conditions, variations in the subsurface
conditions are always possible: Any variations that exist beneath the site generally
become evident during excavation for the new structures. A representative from our
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March 14, 2002
Job No. 0l-l36
|
KOECHLEINCONSULTINGENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
office should observe the completed excavations to confinn that the soils are as indicated
by the exploratory borings and to verify our foundation, floor slab, and pavement
recommendations. The placement and compaction of fi11, as well as installation of
foundations, should also be observed and/or tested. The design criteria and subsurface
data presented in this repot1 are valid for 3 years from the date of this report.
If we can be of further assistance in discussing the contents of thid report or in
analyses of the proposed project from a soils and foundation viewpoint, please contact
our office.
KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, lNC.
Reviewed by:
d}/[;- v{K,J&-
William H. Koechlein, P.E.
President
(4 copies sent)
Senior Engineer
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JOSNO.01-136
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NOT TO SCALE
FIG.1
VICINITY MAP
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loCHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
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FIG.2JOB NO. O1-136
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TH-1
APP.EL. 8224
TH-2 TH-3
APP.EL. 8230 APP.EL. 8242
TH-4
APP.EL. 8244
WC 1 9
-200 = 15
LL=45
Pl=5
50/7 23/12
WC=5
-200= 19
LOGS OF EXPLORATORY
m ffiffi1 Faffii [ ']
sn:a ;'*:'.'.l
ffi [,:i30/12
ffij U:iJ-I- -I-
JOB NO. O1-136
BORINGS
FIG. 3
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KOECH]IIEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
=onsulting
Geotechnical Engineers
TH-8
APP.EL. 8254
ffi ffitL I!jjII-d [P;
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' 1_I5O/4
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WC=7
-200=35LL25
Pl=3
24112
TH-5
APP.EL. 8230
30/12
TH-6
APP.EL. 8246
TH-7
APP.EL. 8256
50/11
WC=8
-200=34
JOB NO. O1-136
LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS
FIG. a,
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TH-9
APP.EL. 8240
TH-1O
APP.EL. 8223
45/12
WC=2-200 19 50/12
JOBNO.Ol-136
LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS
FIG. 5
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TH-13
APP.EL. 8225
TH-14
APP-EL. 8255
KOECHmtN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
=onsulting
Geotechnical Engineers
TH-15 TH-16
APP.EL. 8236 APP.EL. 8218
17/12
50/12
50/11
44/12
42/12
WC=4
-200=18
WC=31
-200=41
LL=39
PI = 14
40/12
50112
20/12WC 1 2-2005534/12
50/0
JOB NO. O1-136
LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS
FIG. 6
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IoLEGEND:
| TOPSOIL, Sand, Silty. Moist to very moist, Loose, Brown to
ffi Black.
I ;g; ::tt:nt: ?,U[:::fJ, t;::ffv;,!:ffi;J!P DrY to Slightlv
= ffffi SAND, Gravelly, Silty, Scattered cobbles and boulders, Dry to
I Efifil wet, Medium dense to dense, Brown to red-brown.
| REFUSAL. Indicates practical drill rig refusal.
I J. CAVlNG. Indicates depth of caving soils while drilling.
KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
] = WATER. Indicates depth of water encountered while drilling.
I
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! g sULKsAMPLE. Obtainedfro maugercutt ings.
= I SPLIT SPOON DRIVE SAMPLE. The symbol 50/7 indicates that 50
I I blows of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches were required toB drive a 2.0 inch O.D, sampler 7 inches.
. n CALIFORNIA DRIVE SAMPLE. The syrnbol3O/12 indicates that 30
I= ' :fJn'j,t nffi'.gi!:;;i;I/f![:[;? inches were required to
- Notes;
! n. Exploratory borings were drilled on March 7 and 8, 2002 using a
4-inch diameter continuous flight power auger.
| 2. Ground water was encountered at a depth of 15.5 in exploratory boring
! TH-13 and at 18.0 feet in TH-15.
3. The boring Iogs are subject to the explanations, Iimitations, andD conclusions as contained in this report.
I 4.LaboratoryTestBesults:
WC - lndicates natural moisture (%)
1 DD - Indicates dry density (pcf)
| -2oo - lndicates percent passing the No. 200 sieve (%)
LL - Indicates Iiquid Iimit (%)
Pl - Indicates plasticity index (%)
5. Approximate elevations are based on a topographic survey map provided
by Odell Architects.
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LEGEND OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS
FlG. 7
KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS
30
4O
5O
bU
70
DIAMETER OF PARTICLE IN MM
'o
Sampleof
source TH-1
Sampleof
source TH-2
GRAVEL 47 '/o
SILT&CLAY l5
PLASTICITY INDEX
LIQUDLIMIT
5
45 'lo
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E!evJDepth 4.0 feet
GRAVEL 23
SILT & CLAY l9
PLASTICITY INDEX
LIQUID LIMIT
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f.L+zfif1(t
$fi
7O
6O
5O
4O
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DIAMETER oF PARTlCLE IN MM
JobNo.0l-l36
GRADATION TEST RESULTS
FIG. 8
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Sampleof
source TH-5
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SAND, Siltr, Gravelly GRAVEL 22
ElevJDepth 9.0 feet SILT & CLAY 34 LIQUD LIMITSampleNo.
Sampleof
source TH-8 Sample No.
PLASTICITY INDEX
GRAVEL 20 '/o SAND
SILT & CLAY 35
45 '/o
PLASTICITY INDEX
GRADATION TEST RESULTS
% LIQUID LIMIT 25 %
3 '/.
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1O
2O
3O tmD40 Omz+5O 7Jm
60 izm
70 0
80
9O
1m
90
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7O
40
30
20
10
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DIAMETER OF PARTlCLE IN MM
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30
40
50
6O
7O
80
9O
100
DIAMETER OF PARTICLE IN MM
ElevJDepth 0 - 4 feet
0l-l36 FIG.9
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OECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS
GRAVEL 34Sample of
source TH-9
Sample of SAND, Gravelly, Silty GRAVEL 38
TH-11 Sample No.ElevJDepth 14.0feet SILT&CLAY 16
PLASTlCITYINDEX
SILT & CLAY 19
PLASTlCITY INDEX
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0l-l36
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3O
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50
6O
7O
6O
50
4O
DIAMETER OF PARTICLE IN MM
ElevJDepth 4.0 feet
3O
4O
5O
60
7O
8O
9O
l|oo
DIAMETER OF PARTICLE IN MM
JobNo.
GRADATION TEST RESULTS
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OECHLElN CONSULTING ENGINEERS
GRAVEL 44 '/,
'/o9.0 feet SILT & CLA:{ 18
PLASTICITY INDEX
LIQUD LIMIT
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Sample of
source
SAND and CLAY, Gravelly
PLASTlCITY INDEX
GRADATION TEST RESULTS
GRAVEL 16 '/o SAND
Elev./Depth 0 - 4 feet SILT & CLAY 41 '/o LIQUID LIMIT
h
TH-16 SampleNo.
0
1O
2O
3O
4O
5O
60
7O
8O
90
1O0
50
40
3O
2O
1O
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DIAMETER OF PARTICLE IN MM
Elev./Depth
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DIAMETER OF PARTICLE IN MM
JobNo.0l-136 FlG, I I
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Sampleof
source TH-l6 14.0 feet
GRAVEL 5
SILT & CLAY 55 LIQUDLIMIT
PLASTlCITY INDEX
GRAVEL '/o
SILT & CLAY 'l. LIQUID LIMIT
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GRADATION TEST RESULTS
1
1 u.
DIAMETER OF PARTlCLE IN MM
Elev./Depth
JobNo.0l-l36 FIG, l2
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SAND, Silty Natural Dry Unit Weight= I l2.2 (pcf}
TH-j2 SampleNo.ElevJDepth 9,0 feet Natural Moisture Content = l2 %
Pressure, p, psf
JobNo.0l-l36
SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS
FIG. l3
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CLAYEY BACKFILL
COMPACTED BACKFlLL
EDGE OF EXCAVATION
(EXCAVATE AS PER
otHA REGULATIoNS)
WATERPROOFING
I -l,PLASTIC SHEETING
2" MIN.
PERFORATED PIPE
NOTES:
1. DRAIN SHOULD BE AT LEAST 12 INCHES BELOW TOP OF FOOTING
AT THE HIGHEST POINT AND SLOPE DOWNWARD TO A POSITIVE
GRAVITY OUTLET OR TO A SUMP WHERE WATER CAN BE REMOVED BY
PUMPING.
2. THE DRAIN SHOULD BE LAID ON A SLOPE RANGING BETWEEN 1/8
INCH AND l/4lNCH DROP PER FOOT OF DRAIN.
3. GRAVEL SPEClFlCATIONS: WASHED 1 1/2 INCH TO NO. 4 GRAVEL
WITH LESS THAN 3Z PASSING THE NO. 200 SIEVE.
4. THE BELOW GRADE CONCRETE FOUNDATION WALLS SHOULD BE
PROTECTED FROM MOISTURE INFILTRATION BY APPLYING A SPRAYED
ON MASTIC WATERPROOFlNG OR AN E0UIVALENT PROTECTION METHOD.
I JOB NO. 01-136
TYPICAL WALL DRAIN DETAIL
FIG. 14
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HLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geoteehnieal Engineers
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NOTES:
1. DRAIN SHOULD BE SLOPED DOWNWARD TO A POSlTIVE GRAVITY
OUTLET OR TO A SUMP WHERE WATER CAN BE REMOVED BY
PUMPING.
2. THE DRAIN SHOULD BE LAID ON A SLOPE RANGING BETWEEN 1/8
lNCH AND 1/4 INCH DROP PER FOOT OF DRAIN.
3. GRAVEL SPECIFICATIONS: WASHED 1 1/2 INCH TO NO. 4 GRAVEL
WITH LESS THAN 3Z PASSING THE NO. 20O SIEVE.
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EDGE Or EXCAVA
JOB NO. O1-136
TYPICAL RETAINING WALL DRAIN DETAIL
FIG.15
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JobNo.Ol-I36
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KOECIILEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Consulting Geotechnical Engineets
APPENDIXA
ILECOMMENDATIONS F0R PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION
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Marcl1 l4, 2002
-lob No. 0l-l36
|
KOECIILEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC
Collsultillg Geolecllnical Ellgilleers
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FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS
Experience has shown that construction methods can have a significant effect on the life and
serviceability of a pavement system, We recommend the proposed pavement be constructed in the
following manner:
l, Where the subgrade soils do not satisfy the compaction requirements, they should be
scarified, moisture treated, and recompacted. Soils should be compacted as specified in the
COMPACTED FILL section of this report.
2. Utility trenches and all subsequently placed fill should be properly compacted and tested
prior to paving. Fi11 should be compactod as specified in the COMPACTED FILL section
of this report.
3. After final subgrade elevation has been reached and the subgrade compacted, the area
should be proof-rolled with a heavy pneumatic tired vehicle (i.e., a loaded 10-wheel dump
truck). Subgrade that is pumping or deforming excessively should be removed and
replaced.
4. If areas of soft or wet subgrade are encountered, the material should be overexcavated and
replaced. Suitable on-site soils or structural fill may be used. Where extensively soft,
yielding subgrade is encountered, we recommend the excavation be inspected by a
representative of our office.
5. Aggregate base course should be laid in loose lifts not exceeding 6.0 inches, moisture
treated to within 2.0 percent of the optimum moisture content, and compacted as specified
in the COMPACTED FILL section of this report.
6. The aggregate base course may consist of processed recyded asphalt. The recycled asphalt
base course should meet the gradation requirements of CDOT Class 5 or Class 6 base
course. The recycled asphalt base should be laid in loose lifts itot exceeding 6.0 inches,
moisture treated and compacted as specified in the COMPACTED FILL section of this
report.
1. Asphaltic concrete should be plant-mixed material and compacted to between 92 and 96
percent of the maximum theoretical density or to at least 95 percent of the maximum
Marshall value.
8. The subgrade preparation and the placement and compaction of a11 pavement layers should
be observed and tested. Compaction criteria should be met prior to the placement of the
next paving lifl.
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Mareh l4, 2002 KOECHLEIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC
Consulting Geotechnical Engineers
|o
*,', ^.::::,,.,,,,,
CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS
- Rigid pavement sections are not as bensitive to subgrade support characteristics as flexible
'
pavement. Due to the strength of the concrete, wheel loads from traffic are distributed over a large area
! and the resulting subgrade stresses are relatively low. The critica1 factors affecting the perfonnance of a
,
rigid pavement are the strength and quality of the concrete, and the uniformity of the subgrade. We
recommend subgrade preparation and construction of the rigid pavcment section be completed in
I accordance with the following recommendations.
I t. Where the subgrade soils do not satisfy the compaction requirements, they should be
; !f
Soils should
'e
comracte' as specifted in the
Utility trenches and all subsequently placed fill should be properly compacted and tested
prior to paving. Fi11 should be compacted as specified in the COMPACTED FILL section
of this report.
The resulting subgrade should be checked for uniformity and a11 soft or yielding materials
should be replaced prior to paving. This should be done by proof-rolling with a heavy
pneumatic tired vehide (i.e., a loaded 10-wheel dump truck). Concrete should not be
placed on soft, spongy, frozen, or otherwise unsuitable subgrade.
Subgrade should be kept moist prior to paving.
Curing procedures should protect the concrete against moisture loss, rapid temperature
change, freezing, and mechanical injury for at least 3 days after placement. Traffic should
not be allowed on the pavement for at least one week.
6. A white, liquid membrane curing compound, applied at the rate of I gallon per l50 square
1.
feet, should be used.
Construction joints, including longitudina1 joints and transverse joints, should be formed
during construction or should be sawed shortly after the concrete has begun to det, but prior
to uncontrolled cracking. All joints should be sealed.
Construction contro1 and inspection should be carried out during the subgrade preparation
and paving procedures. Concrete should be carefully monitored for quality control.
2.
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ODELL A R C H ITECT S, P. C
August 4, 2003
Allison 0chs, AICP
Town of Vail Planning Department
75 Frontage Road
Vail, Colorado 81657
Re: Middle Creek Ilousing - Grading Permit Requirements
Allison,
This memo clarifies the issues you indicated that Odell Architects must resolve before the
issuance of a building permit for Middle Creek. In addition, our responses to TOV Building and
Fire department comments have required us to change the exterior appearance of buildings A and
B. Those changes are described below as well.
11 0n sheet A4.5 - Building C, West elevation - the cast in place concrete must be
stucco as shown on DRB approved set of plans.
The columns supporting the balcony on the west side of Building C are now stucco-wrapped cast-
in-place concrete. Please refer to drawing 2/A4.5C for details.
12. 0n sheet A2.2 - Building A, indicate the roof material of the flat roof area above
thc trash enclosure.
The storage and recycling/trash rooms on the third level of Building A will have a river-rock
ballasted EPDM roof. A gabled parapet with asphalt shingles will create the series of smaller
roofs that define the recycling, trash, and water service rooms. Please refer to drawings 2,lA2.2A
and 3/A4.1A for details.
Please do not hesitate to contact Lee Mason or myself if you have any questions.
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