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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPEC120029 Town Council Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012 Memorandums!'60'�` � ' ,) °SS�'h^
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Vail Town Council
Community Development Department
September 4, 2012
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SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, an ordinance amending Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, pursuant to
Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, to allow for the maintenance of
adopted view corridors impacted by vegetation, and setting forth details in regard
thereto. (PEC120029)
Applicant: Town of Vail
Planner: Warren Campbell
SUMMARY
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, establishes regulations allowing for the Design
Review Board to asses the impacts of vegetation on adopted view corridors. If the
Design Review Board found that the existing vegetation were detrimental to the adopted
purpose statement for each adopted view corridor mitigation methods could be
approved to address the negative effects.
The proposed Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, (Attachment A) and a copy of the
Planning and Environmental Commission August 13, 2012, memorandum (Attachment
B) have been attached for review.
II. BACKGROUND
On July 17, 2012, the Vail Town Council heard a presentation on the current view
corridor regulations and concerns raised by the Planning and Environmental
Commission. At the hearing the Vail Town Council answered the following question:
"Does the Vail Town Council believe thaf the Vail Town Code and master
p/ans need to be amended to allow for the maintenance of vegetation
impacting an adopted view corridor?"
The Vail Town Council responded that there was a need to propose amendments
addressing the maintenance of vegetation impacting adopted view corridors.
On August 13, 2012, the Planning and Environmental Commission forwarded a
recommendation of denial (5-0-0) on proposed amendments to Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, to allow for the
maintenance of adopted view corridors impacted by vegetation. The Commission
identified the following concerns:
� The regulations would be counter to the Town's policies protecting vegetation;
• The regulations could negatively impact stream health;
• The regulations could expose lesser desirable elements which are screened by
vegetation (roofs and architecture); and
• The regulations would negatively impact the guests who come to Vail to
experience nature (mature vegetation is a part o Vail).
III. ACTION REQUESTED OF THE COUNCIL
The Vail Town Council shall approve, approve with modifications, or deny Ordinance
No. 10, Series of 2012, on first reading.
IV. RECOMMENDATION
The Planning and Environmental Commission recommends the Vail Town Council
denies Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, upon first reading.
Should the Vail Town Council choose to approve Ordinance No.10, Series of 2012; the
following motion is recommended:
"The Vail Town Council approves, on first reading, Ordinance No. 10, Series of
2012, an ordinance amending Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, and Section 14-
10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, pursuant to Section 12-3-7, Amendment,
Vail Town Code, to allow for the maintenance of adopted view corridors impacted
by vegetation, and setting forth details in regard thereto."
Should the Vail Town Council choose to approve this ordinance, the following findings
are recommended:
"Based upon the review of the criteria outlined in Section V of Staff's August 13,
2012, memorandum to the Planning and Environmental Commission, and the
evidence and testimony presented, the Vail Town Council finds:
9. That the amendment is consistent with the applicable elements of the adopted
goals, objectives and policies outlined in the Vail comprehensive plan and is
compatible with the development objectives of the town; and
2. That the amendment furthers the general and specific purposes of the zoning
regulations; and
Town of Vail Page 2
3. That the amendment promotes the health, safety, morals, and general welfare
of the town and promotes the coordinated and harmonious development of the
town in a manner that conserves and enhances its natural environment and its
established character as a resort and residential community of the highest
quality. "
V. ATTACHMENTS
A. Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
B. Planning and Environmental Commission memorandum dated August 13, 2012
Town of Vail Page 3
ORDINANCE NO. 10
SERIES OF 2012
ORDINANCE NO. 10, SERIES OF 2012, AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 12-
22, VIEW CORRIDORS AND SECTION 14-10-3C, SITE PLANNING, VAIL TOWN
CODE TO ALLOW FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF ADOPTED VIEW CORRIDORS
IMPACTED BY VEGETATION , AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD
THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town of Vail, in the County of Eagle and State of Colorado (the
"Town"), is a home rule municipal corporation duly organized and existing under laws of
the State of Colorado and the Vail Town Charter;
WHEREAS, Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, sets forth the
procedures for amending the Town's Zoning Regulations; and,
WHEREAS, the purpose of the amendments is to establish regulations allowing
for the maintenance of adopted view corridors negatively impacted by vegetation; and,
WHEREAS, the Planning and Environmental Commission of the Town of Vail
has held public hearings on the proposed amendments in accordance with the
provisions of the Vail Town Code; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Environmental Commission of the Town of Vail
recommended denial of these amendments at its August 13, 2012 public hearing, and
has submitted its recommendation to the Vail Town Council; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council adopted Ordinance No. 18, Series of 1992, on
August 4, 1992, which amended the Vail Village Urban Design Consideration and
created a new chapter in the Vail Town Code to provide for the protection of certain
views within the Town of Vail; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council finds that the preservation of the Town's
adopted view corridors may require the maintenance of vegetation negatively affecting
the established purpose for a view corridor: and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council finds that the proposed amendments are
consistent with the applicable elements of the adopted goals, objectives and policies
outlined in the Vail Comprehensive Plan and are compatible with the development
objectives of the Town; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council finds that the proposed amendments promote
the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the Town and promote the
coordinated and harmonious development of the Town in a manner that conserves and
enhances its natural environment and its established character as a resort and
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
1
residential community of the highest quality; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council considers it in the interest of the public health,
safety, and welfare to adopt these amendments to the Town Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
SECTION 1. The purpose of this ordinance is to amend Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Vail Town Code to allow for the maintenance of
adopted view corridors negatively impacted by vegetation. (Text that is to be
deleted is �er�. Text that is to be added is bold. Sections of text that are not
amended may be omitted.)
SECTION 2. Chapter 12-22 (in part) is hereby amended as follows:
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12-22-3: VEGETATION; MAINTENANCE:
The mainfenance of vegetation through limbing and pruning may be
necessary for preservation of the view corridors set forth in this
Chapter. The removal of vegetation shall only be permitted when
said vegetation is found to be detrimental to the view corridor
purposes set forth in this Chapter, as determined by the Design
Review Board. Mitigation of vegetation removal may require
replacement to preserve and enhance the landscape characfer of the
area.
12-22-6: ENCROACHMENTS INTO EXISTING VIEW CORR/DORS: (in
part)
No part of a structure shall be permitted to encroach into any view
corridor set forth in this chapter unless an encroachment is
approved in accordance wifh this section.
An application for approval to encroach into an existing view corridor may
be initiated by the town council on its own motion, by the planning and
environmental commission on its own motion, or by application of any
resident or property owner in the town, or by the administrator or his/her
designee.
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
2
C. Criteria For Encroachment: No encroachment into an existing vrew
corridor shall be permitted unless the applicant demonstrates by clear and
convincing evidence that the encroachment meets al! of the following
criteria:
1. That the literal enforcement of this chapfer sec-�ie� ��--2-� a#
would preclude a reasonable development of a
proposed structure on the applicant's land.
2. That the development of fhe structure proposed by the applicant
would not be such as to defeat the purposes of this chapter.
3. That the development proposed by the applicant would not be
detrimental to the enjoyment of public pedestrian areas, public
ways, public spaces, or public views.
4. That the development proposed by the applicant complies with
applicable elements of the Vail land use plan, town policies,
urban design guide plans, and other adapted master plans.
5. That the proposed structure will not diminish the integrity or
quality nor compromise the original purpose of the preserved
vie w.
SECTION 3. Section 14-10-3C (in part) is hereby amended as follows:
C. Removal of trees, shrubs, and other native vegetation shall be limited
to removal of those essential for development of the site, those identified
as diseased, e� those essential for creating defensible space, and those
found to impact view corridors as further regulated by Chapter 12-22,
View Corridors, Vail Town Code. Mitigation may be required for tree
removal.
SECTION 4. If any part, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this
ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid, such decision shall not effect the
validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance; and the Town Council hereby
declares it would have passed this ordinance, and each part, section, subsection,
sentence, clause or phrase thereof, regardless of the fact that any one or more
parts, sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid.
SECTION 5. The Town Council hereby finds, determines and declares that this
ordinance is necessary and proper for the health, safety and welfare of the Town
of Vail and the inhabitants thereof.
SECTION 6. The amendment of any provision of the Town Code as provided in
this ordinance shall not affect any right which has accrued, any duty imposed,
any violation that occurred prior to the effective date hereof, any prosecution
commenced, nor any other action or proceeding as commenced under or by
virtue of the provision amended. The amendment of any provision hereby shall
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
3
not revive any provision or any ordinance previously repealed or superseded
unless expressly stated herein.
SECTION 7. All bylaws, orders, resolutions and ordinances, or parts thereof,
inconsistent herewith are repealed to the extent only of such inconsistency. This
repealer shall not be construed to revise any bylaw, order, resolution or
ordinance, or part thereof, theretofore repealed.
INTRODUCED, READ ON FIRST READING, APPROVED, AND
ORDERED PUBLISHED ONCE IN FULL ON FIRST READING this 4t`' day of
September, 2012, and a public hearing for second reading of this Ordinance set for the
18th day of September, 2012, at 6:00 P.M. in the Council Chambers of the Vail
Municipal Building, Vail, Colorado.
ATTEST:
Lorelei Donaldson, Town Clerk
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
�
Andrew P. Daly, Mayor
TOWN OF VAIL�
Memorandum
TO: Planning and Environmental Commission
FROM: Community Development Department
DATE: August 13, 2012
SUBJECT: A request for a recommendation to the Vail Town Council for a prescribed
regulations amendment, pursuant to Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail
Town Code, to amend Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code, to
allow for the maintenance of adopted view corridors impacted by
vegetation, and setting forth details in regard thereto. (PEC120029)
Applicant: Town of Vail
Planner: Warren Campbell
SUMMARY
The applicant, the Town of Vail, is requesting a recommendation to the Vail Town
Council, pursuant to Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, for
amendments to Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Site
Planning, Vail Town Code to allow for the maintenance of adopted view corridors
impacted by vegetation.
Staff initiated this application at the direction of the Vail Town Council as a result
of an identified need to address the impacts of maturing landscaping upon
designated view corridors. As a result, Staff is proposing amendments to the
existing view corridor regulations that allow for design review of proposals to alter
the vegetation impacting adopted view corridors.
Based on the criteria and findings in Section V of this memorandum, and the
testimony presented at the public hearing, Staff recommends the Planning and
Environmental Commission forward a recommendation of approval to the Vail
Town Council for this application.
II. DESCRIPTION OF THE REQUEST
Currently within the Town of Vail there are nine (9) adopted view corridors.
These view corridors were established to protect, perpetuate, and preserve views
from pedestrian public ways determined to be important to the aesthetic and
economic vitality of the town. There is no view corridor with a view point
origination located upon private property. Many of the adopted view corridors
cross over private property and impact the development permitted upon those
properties.
Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code, is proposed to be amended in
part as follows (text to be deleted is in �+Ic�e�#, text that is to be added is
bold, and sections of text that are not amended have been omitted):
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Initial Recommendation to PEC:
12-22-3: LANDSCAPING:
The alteration, removal, and replacement of landscaping may be
necessary to maintain the original purposes of the preserved views
established in this Chapter.
Revised Recommendafion to PEC:
12-22-3: VEGETATION; MAINTENANCE:
The maintenance of vegetation through limbing and pruning may be
necessary for preservation of the view corridors set forth in this
Chapter. The removal of vegetation shall only be permitted when
said vegetation is found to be detrimental to the view corridor
purposes set forth in this Chapter, as determined by fhe Design
Review Board. Mitigation of vegetation removal may be required to
preserve and enhance the landscape character of the area.
12-22-6: ENCROACHMENTS INTO EXISTING VIEW CORRIDORS: (in
part)
No part of a structure shall be permitted to encroach into any view
corridor set forth in this chapter unless an encroachment is
approved in accordance with this section.
An application for approval to encroach into an existing view corridor may
be initiated by the town council on its own motion, by the planning and
environmental commission on its own motion, or by application of any
resident or property owner in the town, or by the administrator or his/her
designee.
C. Criteria For Encroachment: No encroachment into an existing view
corridor shall be permitted unless the applicant demonstrates by clear and
convincing evidence that the encroachment meets all of the following
criteria:
Town of Vail Page 2
1. That the literal enforcement of this chapter ses#�eA �-� e�
#�� would preclude a reasonable development of a
proposed structure on the applicant's land.
2. That the development of the structure proposed by the applicant
would not be such as to defeat the purposes of this chapter.
3. That the development proposed by the applicant would not be
detrimental to the enjoyment of public pedestrian areas, public
ways, public spaces, or public views.
4. That the development proposed by the applicant complies with
applicable elements of the Vail land use plan, town policies,
urban design guide plans, and other adapted master plans.
5. That the proposed structure will not diminish the integrity or
quality nor compromise the original purpose of the preserved
view.
In addition to the amendments detailed above, Staff recommends that Section
14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, be amended as follows in order to
clarify the unique nature of designated view corridors with regard to vegetation.
Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, is proposed to be amended in
part as follows (text to be deleted is in �+1�#, text that is to be added is
bold, and sections of text that are not amended have been omitted):
Initial Recommendation to PEC:
C. Removal of trees, shrubs, and other native vegetation shall be limited
to removal of those essential for development of the site, those identified
as diseased, e� those essential for creating defensible space, and those
detrimental to the original purpose of the adopted view corridors
identified in Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code.
Mitigation may be required for tree removal.
Revised recommendation fo PEC:
C. Removal of trees, shrubs, and other native vegetation shall be limited
to removal of those essential for development of the site, those identified
as diseased, e� those essential for creating defensible space, and those
found to impact view corridors as further regulated by Chapter 12-22,
View Corridors, Vail Town Code. Mitigation may be required for tree
removal.
III. BACKGROUND
A review of historical documents found a discussion on the impacts of vegetation
upon adopted view corridors. The discussion occurred during the Planning and
Environmental Commission's review of Ordinance No. 13, Series of 1991. The
purpose of the ordinance was to incorporate adopted view corridors from the Vail
Town of Vail Page 3
Village Urban Design Considerations into the Vail Town Code. The following is
an except of the public hearing minutes from April 22, 1991:
"Chuck Crist [Commissioner] asked if a"structure', as indicated in
Paragraph 3, would include street lights or trees. Kristan [Pritz, Director of
Community Development] answered that street lights and public utilities
would not be included in the definition. Chuck responded that, eventually,
trees could block the intended view. Shelley [Mello, Planner] related that
other communities around the nation had tried to deal with this issue, and
it was common question. Chuck clarified he was more concerned with
artificial structures, such as street lights, but not vegetation. The
suggestion made by Diana [Donovan, Commissioner] was to add
language to this paragraph which would indicate man-made objects, such
as street lights, top lights, and utility poles, would not be allowed. "
On August 3, 2011 the Design Review Board unanimously denied an application
to remove existing trees along the north bank of Gore Creek west of the Covered
Bridge. These proposed landscaping changes were intended to clear the view of
the Gorsuch clock tower from the Vail Transportation Center stairs as established
in view corridor 1. The minutes of the hearing are reflected as follows:
"The Design Review Board (DRB) cited Chapter 12-22, View Corridors,
Vail Town Code which contained no provisions for the "maintenance" of
view corridors with regard to vegetation. Furthermore, Section 14-10-3C,
Site Planning, Vail Town Code, states the following:
`C. Removal of trees, shrubs, and other native vegetation shall be
limited to removal of those essential for development of the site,
those identified as diseased or those essential for creating
defensible space. Mitigation may be required for tree removal.'
The DRB has consistently used this regulation to prevent the removal of
vegetation for the sole purpose of obtaining a view to a landmark
(commonly the Gore Range or the ski mountain).
The DRB was concerned about allowing the Town to perform an action
which is consistently denied for private property owners as this request
occurs frequently. The DRB understood the concern of the encroachment
of the vegetation on the view corridor and had several suggestions and
concerns.
There was a concern that the removal of the trees would expose a roof
material and a building which might have a negative effect if it became
completely exposed. The Board highlighted that the original design intent
of Eldon Beck was to limit the view to short distances into the Village and
create an element of surprise. It was stated that the trees framed the
Town of Vail Page 4
Covered Bridge and are solely a summer problem, and does this warrant
removal.
The DRB suggested that the Town Council direct staff to prepare
amendments to Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code, to
include provisions for "maintenance" of a view corridor with regard to
vegetation. It was further suggested that Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning,
Vail Town Code, would be improved with the addition of provisions and
criteria for the evaluation of the removal of vegetation that may have been
improperly cited during original installation and after a number of years
has impacted important views. A requirement for replacement should
accompany any provision allowing for this to occur."
On September 6, 2011, the Vail Town Council unanimously upheld the call-up of
the Design Review Board's denial of the application for landscaping changes on
the northwest side of the Covered Bridge. The Vail Town Council directed Staff
to prepare amendments to the Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code,
to allow for the removal of landscaping encroaching into the adopted view
corridors.
On February 13, 2012, the Planning and Environmental Commission, did not
forward a recommendation of approval on proposed amendments to Chapter 12-
22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code, based upon a split vote (3-3-0). In general
those voting in opposition to the motion cited a desire to preserve mature and
healthy vegetation, stream health, and the element of vegetation within adopted
view corridors.
On July 17, 2012, the Vail Town Council heard a presentation on the current view
corridor regulations and concerns raised by the Planning and Environmental
Commission. At this hearing the Vail Town Council was asked to answer the
following question:
"Does the Vail Town Council believe that the Vail Town Code and
master plans need to be amended to allow for the maintenance of
vegetation impacting an adopted view corridor?"
The Vail Town Council responded that there was a need to propose and adopt
amendments addressing the maintenance of vegetation impacting adopted view
corridors.
IV. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
Vail Town Code
Chapter 12-1-2, Purpose (in part)
Town of Vail Page 5
A. General: These regulations are enacted for the purpose of promoting the
health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the town, and to promote the
coordinated and harmonious development of the town in a manner that will
conserve and enhance its natural environment and its established character as a
resort and residential community of high quality.
8. Specific: These regulations are intended to achieve the following more specific
purposes:
1. To provide for adequate light, air, sanitation, drainage, and public
facilities.
5. To conserve and maintain established community qualities and
economic values.
8. To safeguard and enhance the appearance of the town.
9. To conserve and protect wildlife, streams, woods, hillsides, and other
desirable natural features.
10. To assure adequate open space, recreation opportunities, and other
amenities and facilities conducive to desired living quarters.
11. To otherwise provide for the growth of an orderly and viable
community.
Chapter 12-22 View Corridors (in part)
12-22-1: PURPOSE:
The town believes that preserving certain vistas is in the interest of the town's
residents and guests. Specifically, the town believes that:
A. The protection and perpetuation of certain mountain views and other
significant views from various pedestrian public ways within the town
will foster civic pride and is in the public interest of the town.
8. It is desirable to designate, preserve and perpetuate certain views for
the enjoyment and environmental enrichment for the residents and
guests of the town.
C. The preservation of such views will strengthen and preserve the town's
unique environmental heritage and attributes.
D. The preservation of such views will enhance the aesthetic and
economic vitality and values of the town.
Town of Vail Page 6
E. The preservation of such views is intended to promote design which is
compatible with the surrounding natural and built environment, and is
intended to provide for natural light to buildings and in public spaces in
the vicinity of the view corridors.
F. The preservation of such views will include certain focal points such as
the Clock Tower and Rucksack Tower, which serve as prominenf
landmarks within Vail Village and contribute to the community's unique
sense of place.
14-10-3: SITE PLANNING
C. Removal of trees, shrubs, and other native vegefation shall be limited to
removal of those essential for development of the site, those identified as
diseased or those essential for creating defensible space. Mitigation may be
required for tree removal.
Vail Villaqe Master Plan (in part)
Chapter V. Goals, Objectives, Policies, and Action Steps
Goals for Vail Village are summarized in six major goal statements. While there
is a certain amount of overlap between these six goals, each focuses on a
particular aspect of the Village and the community as a whole. The goal
statements are designed to establish a framework, or direction, for the future
growth of the Village. A series of objectives outline specific steps that can be
taken toward achieving each stated goal. Policy statements have been
developed to guide the Town's decision-making in achieving each of the stated
objectives, whether it be through the review of private sector development
proposals or in implementing capital improvement projects. Finally, action steps
are suggested as immediate follow-up actions necessary to implement the goals
of this Plan.
The Vail Village Master Plan's objectives and policy statements address key
issues relative to growth and development. These statements establish much of
the context within which future development proposals are evaluated. In
implementing the Plan, the objectives and policies are used in conjunction with a
number of graphic planning elements that together comprise this Plan. While the
objectives and policies establish a general framework, the graphic plans provide
more specific direction regarding public improvements or development potential
on a particular piece of property.
GOAL #1 ENCOURAGE HIGH QUALITY, REDEVELOPMENT WHILE
PRESERVING UNIQUE ARCHITECTURAL SCALE OF THE
VILLAGE IN ORDER TO SUSTAIN ITS SENSE OF COMMUNITY
AND IDENTITY.
Town of Vail Page 7
Obiective 1.4: Recognize the "historic" importance of the architecture,
structures, landmarks, plazas and features in preserving the character of
Vail Village.
Policy 1.4.2: The Town may grant flexibility in the interpretation
and implementation of its regulations and design guidelines to help
protect and maintain the existing character of Vail Village.
GOAL #3 TO RECOGNIZE AS A TOP PRIOTITY THE ENHANCEMENT OF
THE WALKING EXPERIENCE THROUGHOUT THE VILLAGE
Obiective 3.1: Physically improve the existing pedestrian ways by
landscaping and other improvements.
Policv 3.1.3: Flowers, trees, water features, and other landscaping
shall be encouraged throughout the Town in locations adjacent to,
or visible from, public areas.
GOAL #4 TO PRESERVE EXISTING OPEN SPACE AREAS AND EXPAND
GREENSPACE OPPORTUNITIES.
Obiective 4.1: Improve existing open space areas and create new plazas
with greenspace and pocket parks. Recognize the different roles of each
type of open space in forming the overall fabric of the Village.
Policv 4.1.1: Active recreation facilities shall be preserved (or
relocated to accessible locations elsewhere in the Village) in any
development or redevelopment of property in Vail Village.
Policv 4.1.2: The development of new public plazas, and
improvements to existing plazas (public art, landmarks, historic
features, streetscape features, seating areas, etc.) shall be strongly
encouraged to reinforce their roles as attractive people places.
Vail Villaqe Desian Considerations
G. VIEWS AND FOCAL POINTS (in part)
Vail's mountain/valley setting is a fundamental part of its identity. Views of the
mountains, ski slopes, creeks and other natural features are reminders of the
mountain environment and, by repeated visibility, are orientation reference
points. Certain building features also provide important orientation references
and visual focal points. The most significant view corridors have been adopted
as part of Chapter 12-22 of the Vail Municipal Code. The view corridors adopted
should not be considered exhaustive. When evaluating a development proposal,
priority should be given to an analysis of the impact of the project on views.
Views that should be preserved originate from either major pedestrian areas or
Town of Vail Page 8
public spaces, and include views of the ski mountain, the Gore Range, the Clock
Tower, the Rucksack Tower and other Important man-made and natural
elements that contribute to the sense of place associated with Vail. These views,
which have been adopted by ordinance, were chosen due to their significance,
not only from an aesthetic standpoint, but also as orientation reference points for
pedestrians.
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Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan
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Chapter 4: Master Plan Recommendations — Overall Study Area
Public View Corridors
On May 20, 1997, recognizing the importance of visual connections, the Vail Town
Council approved the use of the existing Town of Vail view corridor ordinance to
designate the first protected public view corridors in Lionshead. In order to qualify for
protection under the Town's ordinance, a view corridor must meet the following criteria:
a. Is the view critical to the identity, civic pride, and sense of place of
Lionshead? A nice view is not sufficient.
b. Is the view seen from a widely used, publicly accessible viewpoint? Views
from private property cannot be recognized or protected by this ordinance.
c. Is the view threatened? Is there a possibility that development on nearby
property would block the view?
It is critical to note that the following recommended public view corridors will create a
development constraint that will work with all other applicable development and
Town of Vail Page 9
regulatory guidelines and standards. The suggested location and outline of any view
corridor is not intended to create a"build-to" line for a vertical architectural edge that
would not be allowed under other applicable guidelines and sfandards. According to
these criteria and following an intensive public input process, protection of the following
public view corridors is recommended (see Map O):
V. REVIEW CRITERIA
1. The extent to which the text amendment furthers the general and
specific purposes of the zoning regulations; and
Staff believes the proposed amendments furthers the general purpose of the
zoning regulations by:
"...promoting the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the
town, and to promote the coordinated and harmonious development of
the town in a manner that will conserve and enhance its natural
environment and its established character as a resort and residential
community of high quality. "
Staff believes the proposed amendments furthers the following specific
purposes of the zoning regulations:
"1. To provide for adequate light, air, sanitation, drainage, and public
facilities.
5. To conserve and maintain established community qualities and
economic values.
8. To safeguard and enhance the appearance of the town.
9. To conserve and protect wildlife, streams, woods, hillsides, and
other desirable natural features.
10. To assure adequate open space, recreation opportunities, and
other amenities and facilities conducive to desired living quarters.
11. To otherwise provide for the growth of an orderly and viable
community. "
In addition, the proposed text amendments will further the six purposes found
in Section 12-22-1, Purpose, Vail Town Code as follows:
"A. The protection and perpetuation of certain mountain views and other
significant views from various pedestrian public ways within the town
will foster civic pride and is in the public interest of the town.
Town of Vail Page 10
8. It is desirable to designate, preserve and perpetuate certain views for
the enjoyment and environmental enrichment for the residents and
guests of the town.
C. The preservation of such views will strengthen and preserve the town's
unique environmental heritage and attributes.
D. The preservation of such views will enhance the aesthetic and
economic vitality and values of the town.
E. The preservation of such views is intended to promote design which is
compatible with the surrounding natural and built environment, and is
intended to provide for natural light to buildings and in public spaces in
the vicinity of the view corridors.
F. The preservation of such views will include certain focal points such as
the Clock Tower and Rucksack Tower, which serve as prominent
landmarks within Vail village and contribute to the community's unique
sense of place."
Staff believes that the proposed amendments further both the general and
specific purposes of the zoning regulations as they will establish a process by
which the initial intent and goal of an adopted view corridor can be preserved
by addressing mature vegetation.
2. The extent to which the text amendment would better implement and
better achieve the applicable elements of the adopted goals, objectives,
and policies outlined in the Vail comprehensive plan and is compatible
with the development objectives of the town; and
The Town of Vail's adopted view corridors are located within Vail Village and
Lionshead. Each of these commercial cores have adopted master plans to
establish goals, objectives, and policies.
Within Vail Village Master Plan staff believes the proposed amendments
address the following goal, objective, and policy:
GOAL #3 TO RECOGNIZE AS A TOP PRIOTITY THE
ENHANCEMENT OF THE WALKING EXPERIENCE THROUGHOUT
THE VILLAGE
Objective 3.1: Physically improve the existing pedestrian ways by
landscaping and other improvements.
Policy 3.1.3: Flowers, trees, water features, and other
landscaping shall be encouraged throughout the Town in
locations adjacent to, or visible from, public areas.
Town of Vail Page 11
Within Lionshead Redevelopment Master Plan staff believes the proposed
amendments address the following policy objectives:
2.3.1 Renewal and Redevelopment
Lionshead can and should be renewed and redeveloped to become a
warmer, more vibrant environment for guests and residents.
Lionshead needs an appealing and coherent identity, a sense of place,
a personality, a purpose, and an improved aesthetic character.
2.3.2 Vitality and Amenities
We must seize the opportunity to enhance the guest experience and
community interaction through expanded and additional activities and
amenities such as performing arts venues, conference facilities, ice
rinks, streetscape, parks and other recreational improvements.
The Town's adopted view corridors work in partnership with the built
environment to ensure a visual connection between the pedestrian and the
natural environment and specific landmarks. View corridors are an important
component of the finro commercial cores and the proposed regulations will
allow for the continued effectiveness of the adopted view corridors. Staff
believes that this proposal complies with this criterion.
3. The extent to which the text amendment demonstrates how conditions
have substantially changed since the adoption of the subject regulation
and how the existing regulation is no longer appropriate or is
inapplicable; and
The Town of Vail recognized very early in its development that connections
between the pedestrian and the natural environment and landmarks were
necessary for success. In order to ensure critical visual connections were
maintained the Town adopted regulations and criteria to protect critical views
through the adoption of Ordinance No. 18, Series of 1992.
The impact of landscaping upon adopted view corridors was not anticipated in
the adoption of the existing view corridor regulations. The Town of Vail has
many goals, objectives, and policies which have resulted in the incorporation
of significant landscaping within our commercial cores. This goal of
incorporating the natural environment into the built environment has begun to
impact the goal of preserving the intent of the adopted view corridors.
The proposed regulations are intended to provide a process by which both
goals can be achieved. Allowing for the alteration, removal, and replacement
of landscaping within adopted view corridors establishes the ability to balance
both goals.
Town of Vail Page 12
Staff believes that conditions have changed since the original adoption of the
subject regulations. The impact of landscaping upon adopted view corridors
was not considered in the existing regulations. It is necessary to amend the
existing regulations in order to continue to achieve the goals of Chapter 12-
22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code.
4. The extent to which the text amendment provides a harmonious,
convenient, workable relationship among land use regulations
consistent with municipal development objectives; and
The proposed text amendments will allow for a harmonious, convenient, and
workable relationship among land use regulations consistent with municipal
development objectives. As landscaping matures it may begin to frame the
adopted view corridor or it could be detrimental to the purpose and need to be
addressed. The proposed text amendments will allow for balance to be
achieved between the goals of preserving adopted view corridors and
incorporating the natural environment into the built environment.
5. Such other factors and criteria the planning and environmental
commission and/or council deem applicable to the proposed text
amendment.
VI. STAFF RECOMMENDATION
The Community Development Department recommends the Planning and
Environmental Commission forwards a recommendation of approval to the Vail
Town Council, pursuant to Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, to
amend Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, Vail Town Code, and Section 14-10-3C,
Site Planning, Vail Town Code, to allow for the maintenance of adopted view
corridors impacted by vegetation, and setting forth details in regard thereto. This
recommendation is based upon the review of the criteria outlined in Section V of
this memorandum and the evidence and testimony presented.
Should the Planning and Environmental Commission choose to forward a
recommendation of approval for this request, the Community Development
Department recommends the Commission pass the following motion:
"The Planning and Environmental Commission forwards a
recommendation of approval to the Vail Town Council, pursuant to Section
12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, to amend Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, Vail Town Code, and Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail
Town Code to allow for the maintenance of adopted view corridors
impacted by vegetation, and setting forth details in regard thereto. "
Town of Vail Page 13
Should the Planning and Environmental Commission choose to forward a
recommendation of approval for this request, the Community Development
Department recommends the Commission makes the following findings:
"Based upon a review of Section V of this memorandum, and the evidence and
testimony presented the Planning and Environmental Commission finds:
1) That the amendment is consistent with the applicable elements of the
adopted goals, objectives and policies outlined in the Vail comprehensive
plan and is compatible with the development objectives of the town; and
2) That the amendment furthers the general and specific purposes of the
zoning regulations; and
3) That the amendment promotes the health, safety, morals, and general
welfare of the town and promotes the coordinated and harmonious
development of the town rn a manner that conserves and enhances its
natural environment and its established character as a resort and residential
community of the highest qualify."
VII. ATTACHMENTS
A. Photographs of Vail's Adopted View Corridors
Town of Vail Page 14
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SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, an ordinance amending Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, pursuant to
Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, to allow for the maintenance of
adopted view corridors impacted by vegetation, and setting forth details in regard
thereto. (PEC120029)
Q
Applicant
Planner:
SUMMARY
Town of Vail
Warren Campbell
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, establishes regulations allowing for the Design
Review Board to assess the impacts of vegetation on adopted view corridors. If the
Design Review Board finds that the existing vegetation was detrimental to the purpose
statement for each adopted view corridor mitigation methods could be approved to
address the negative effects. Mitigation of the negative impacts could include limbing or
pruning and/or removal. The "topping" of trees is not an acceptable mitigation method.
The proposed Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, (Attachment A) has been attached for
review.
II. BACKGROUND
On August 13, 2012, the Planning and Environmental Commission forwarded a
recommendation of denial (5-0-0) on proposed amendments to Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, to allow for the
maintenance of adopted view corridors impacted by vegetation. The Commission
identified the following concerns:
• The regulations would be counter to the Town's policies protecting vegetation;
• The regulations could negatively impact stream health;
The regulations could expose lesser desirable elements which are screened by
vegetation (roofs and architecture); and
The regulations would negatively impact the guests who come to Vail to
experience nature (mature vegetation is a part o Vail).
On September 4, 2012 the Vail Town Council unanimously approved the first reading of
ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012. Subsequent to the vote, Councilman Moffet
requested that language to prevent the "topping" of trees as a method to reestablish a
view corridor be added to the ordinance.
III. DISCUSSION
At the September 4, 2012 Vail Town Council public hearing Councilman Moffett, after
the vote on the ordinance, asked staff to propose language for consideration at the
second reading to address a concern regarding the "topping" of trees to reestablish a
view corridor. The proposed language allows for limbing or pruning and possible
removal as follows:
12-22-3: VEGETATION; MAINTENANCE:
The maintenance of vegetation through limbinq and prunin_q may be
necessary for preservation of the view corridors set forth in this Chapter.
The removal of vegetation shall only be permitted when said vegetation is
found to be detrimental to the view corridor purposes set forth in this
Chapter, as determined by the Design Review Board. Mitigation of
vegetation removal may require replacement to preserve and enhance the
landscape character of the area.
Staff has reviewed the proposed language and believes that it adequately prevents the
topping of trees to reestablish a view corridor for the following reasons.
• Limbing and pruning does not include the ability to top trees.
• The Vail Town Code will require the submittal of a Design Review application for
review by the Board.
• All applications will include the methodology for mitigating the impact of
vegetation on the view corridor.
• The Board will make a determination regarding the method of mitigation. The
Board has not approved the topping of trees as a mitigation method for views.
• The appeals process would be in effect for any action taken by the Board.
IV. ACTION REQUESTED OF THE COUNCIL
The Vail Town Council shall approve, approve with modifications, or deny Ordinance
No. 10, Series of 2012, upon second reading.
Town of Vail Page 2
V. RECOMMENDATION
The Planning and Environmental Commission recommends the Vail Town Council
denies Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012, upon second reading.
Should the Vail Town Council choose to approve Ordinance No.10, Series of 2012; the
following motion is recommended:
"The Vai! Town Council approves, on second reading, Ordinance No. 90, Series
of 2012, an ordrnance amending Chapter 12-22, View Corridors, and Section 14-
10-3C, Site Planning, Vail Town Code, pursuant to Section 12-3-7, Amendment,
Vail Town Code, to allow for the maintenanee of adopted view corridors impacted
by vegetation, and setting forth details in regard thereto."
Should the Vail Town Council choose to approve this ordinance, the following findings
are recommended:
"Based upon the review of the criteria outlined in Section V of Staff's August 13,
2012, memorandum to the Planning and Environmental Commission, and the
evidence and testimony presented, the Vail Town Council finds:
1. That the amendment is consistent with the applicable elements of the adopted
goa/s, objectives and policies outlined in the Vail comprehensive plan and is
compatible with the development objectives of the town; and
2. That the amendment furthers the general and specific purposes of the zoning
regulations; and
3. That the amendment promotes the health, safety, morals, and general welfare
of the town and promotes the coordinated and harmonious development of the
town in a manner that conserves and enhances its natural environment and its
established character as a resort and residential community of the hrghest
quality. "
VI. ATTACHMENTS
A. Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
Town of Vail Page 3
ORDINANCE NO. 10
SERIES OF 2012
ORDINANCE NO. 10, SERIES OF 2012, AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 12-
22, VIEW CORRIDORS AND SECTION 14-10-3C, SITE PLANNING, VAIL TOWN
CODE TO ALLOW FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF ADOPTED VIEW CORRIDORS
IMPACTED BY VEGETATION , AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD
THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town of Vail, in the County of Eagle and State of Colorado (the
"Town"), is a home rule municipal corporation duly organized and existing under laws of
the State of Colorado and the Vail Town Charter;
WHEREAS, Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, sets forth the
procedures for amending the Town's Zoning Regulations; and,
WHEREAS, the purpose of the amendments is to establish regulations allowing
for the maintenance of adopted view corridors negatively impacted by vegetation; and,
WHEREAS, the Planning and Environmental Commission of the Town of Vail
has held public hearings on the proposed amendments in accordance with the
provisions of the Vail Town Code; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Environmental Commission of the Town of Vail
recommended denial of these amendments at its August 13, 2012 public hearing, and
has submitted its recommendation to the Vail Town Council; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council adopted Ordinance No. 18, Series of 1992, on
August 4, 1992, which amended the Vail Village Urban Design Consideration and
created a new chapter in the Vail Town Code to provide for the protection of certain
views within the Town of Vail; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council finds that the preservation of the Town's
adopted view corridors may require the maintenance of vegetation negatively affecting
the established purpose for a view corridor: and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council finds that the proposed amendments are
consistent with the applicable elements of the adopted goals, objectives and policies
outtined in the Vail Comprehensive Plan and are compatible with the development
objectives of the Town; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council finds that the proposed amendments promote
the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the Town and promote the
coordinated and harmonious development of the Town in a manner that conserves and
enhances its natural environment and its established character as a resort and
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
residential community of the highest quality; and
WHEREAS, the Vail Town Council considers it in the interest of the public health,
safety, and welfare to adopt these amendments to the Town Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
SECTION 1. The purpose of this ordinance is to amend Chapter 12-22, View
Corridors, and Section 14-10-3C, Vail Town Code to allow for the maintenance of
adopted view corridors negatively impacted by vegetation. (Text that is to be
deleted is �er�. Text that is to be added is bold. Sections of text that are not
amended may be omitted.)
SECTION 2. Chapter 12-22 (in part) is hereby amended as follows:
„ . �. �. �. � �.
. . . . . .. .. .. ... . .. . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . . . .. . ..... .. . .. .
. . . . .. . . . .
12-22-3: VEGETATION; MAINTENANCE:
The maintenance of vegetation through limbing and pruning may be
necessary for preservation of the view corridors set forth in this
Chapter. The removal of vegetation shall only be permitted when
said vegetation is found to be detrimental to the view corridor
purposes set forth in this Chapter, as determined by the Design
Review Board. Mitigation of vegetation removal may require
replacement to preserve and enhance the landscape character of the
area.
12-22-6: ENCROACHMENTS INTO EXISTING VIEW CORRIDORS: (in
part)
No part of a structure shal/ be permitted to encroach into any view
corridor set forth in this chapter unless an encroachment is
approved in accordance with this section.
An application for approval to encroach into an existing view corridor may
be initiated by the town council on its own motion, by the planning and
environmental commission on its own motion, or by application of any
resident or property owner in the town, or by the administrator or his/her
designee.
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
�
C. Crrteria For Encroachment: No encroachment into an existing view
corridor shall be permitted unless the applicant demonsirates by clear and
convincing evidence that the encroachment meets all of the following
criteria:
1. That the literal enforcement of this chapter �p ��-� e�
would preclude a reasonabJe development of a
proposed structure on the applicant's land.
2. That the development of the structure proposed by the applicant
would not be such as to defeat the purposes of this chapter.
3. That the development proposed by the applicant would not be
detrimental to the enjoyment of public pedestrian areas, public
ways, public spaces, or public views.
4. That the development proposed by the applicant complies with
applicable elements of the Vail land use plan, town policies,
urban design guide plans, and other adapted master plans.
5. That the proposed structure will not diminish the integrity or
quality nor compromise the original purpose of the preserved
view.
SECTION 3. Section 14-10-3C (in part) is hereby amended as follows:
C. Remova/ of 6�ees, shrubs, and other native vegetation shall be limited
to removal of those essential for development of the site, those identified
as diseased, e� those essential for creating defensible space, and those
found to impact view corridors as further regulated by Chapter 12-22,
View Corridors, Vail Town Code. Mitigation may be required for tree
removal.
SECTION 4. If any part, section, subsection, sentence, ciause or phrase of this
ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid, such decision shall not effect the
validity of the remaining portions of. this ordinance; and the Town Council hereby
declares it would have passed this ordinance, and each part, section, subsection,
sentence, clause or phrase thereof, regardless of the fact that any one or more
parts, sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid.
SECTION 5. The Town Council hereby finds, determines and declares that this
ordinance is necessary and proper for the health, safety and welfare of the Town
of Vail and the inhabitants thereof.
SECTION 6. The amendment of any provision of the Town Code as provided in
this ordinance shall not affect any right which has accrued, any duty imposed,
any violation that occurred prior to the effective date hereof, any prosecution
commenced, nor any other action or proceeding as commenced under or by
virtue of the provision amended. The amendment of any provision hereby shall
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
3
not revive any provision or any ordinance previously repealed or superseded
unless expressly stated herein.
SECTION 7. Ali bylaws, orders, resolutions and ordinances, or parts thereof,
inconsistent herewith are repealed to the extent only of such inconsistency. This
repealer shall not be construed to revise any bylaw, order, resolution or
ordinance, or part thereof, theretofore repealed.
INTRODUCED, READ ON FIRST READING, APPROVED, AND
ORDERED PUBLISHED ONCE IN FULL ON FIRST READING this 4th day of
Se�tember, 2012, and a public hearing for second reading of this Ordinance set for the
18t day of September, 2012, at 6:00 P.M. in the Council Chambers of the Vail
Municipal Building, Vail, Colorado.
Andrew P. Daly, Mayor
ATTEST:
Lorelei Donaldson, Town Clerk
READ AND APPROVED ON SECOND READING AND ORDERED PUBLISHED
this 18th day of September, 2012.
ATTEST:
Lorelei Donaldson, Town Clerk
Ordinance No. 10, Series of 2012
0
Andrew P. Daly, Mayor