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Project Name: Primary/Secondary Zone Distr PEC Number: PEC130027
Project Description:
ZONING CODE AMENDMENT TO SECTION 12-6D-8: DENSITY CONTROL, TO READ: A.
DWELLING UNITS: NOT MORE THAN A TOTAL OF TWO (2) DWELLING UNITS SHALL BE
PERMITTED ON EACH SITE (STRIKE THROUGH "WITH ONLY ONE DWELLING UNIT PERMITTED
ON EXISTING LOTS LESS THAN
Participants:
OWNER WILLIAMS FAMILY TRUST II - W 10/03/2013
2 LADUE LN
SAINT LOUIS, MO
0
APPLICANT WILLIAMS FAMILY TRUST II - W 10/03/2013
2 LADUE LN
SAINT LOUIS, MO
0
Project Address: 302 MILL CREEK CR VAIL Location:
Legal Description: Lot: 7 Block: 1 Subdivision: VAIL VILLAGE FILING 1
Parcel Number: 2101-082-4901-1
Comments: See conditons
BOARD/STAFF ACTION
Motion By: Kurz Action: DENIED
Second By: Ca rti n
Vote: 4-0-2 Date of Approval:
Conditions:
Cond: 8
(PLAN): No changes to these plans may be made without the written consent of Town of
Vail staff and/or the appropriate review committee(s).
Planner: Warren Campbell PEC Fee Paid: $1,300.00
**********************+**********************�**********************************************
TOWN OF VAIL, COLORADOCopy Reprinted on 10-03-2013 at 16:44:24 10/03/2013
Statement
************************************************************************+*+*********«*******
Statement Number: R130001625 Amount: $1, 300.00 10/03/201304 : 44 PM
Payment Method: Check Init: DR
Notation: CK# 1794
WILLIAMS FAMILY TRUST II
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit No: PEC130027 Type: PEC-Zoning Code Amendmen
Parcel No: 2101-082-4901-1
Site Address: 302 MILL CREEK CR VAIL
Location:
Total Fees: $1, 300.00
This Payment: $1, 300.00 Total ALL Pmts: $1, 300.00
Balance: $0.00
******************************************************�+*****«******************************
ACCOLJNT ITEM LIST:
Account Code Description Current Pmts
-------------------- ------------------------------ ------------
PV 00100003112500 PEC APPLICATION FEES 1, 300. 00
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[?epartment of Community aevelopment
75 South Frontage Road
T(�UVN Q� YAiL�` TeIV970-479-2128
www.vaiEgov.com
Development Review Coordinator
Amendment to District Boundaries {Rezaning}
or Zoning C?rdinance
App�ication for Review by the
Pianning and Environmental Commission
Generai information: An amendment of the zoning regulations or change in zone district boundaries may be initiated by
the Town Council, by the Planning and Environmental Commission, by petition of any resident or praperty awner in the
Tawn,or by the Administrator. Raquired cr9teria and findings for such pefl6on are stated i�Section 12-3-7C, Vaii Town
Code. Reievant sections of the Vaii Town Code can be found an the Town's website at www.vaiigov.com. The proposed
project may atso require otfier permits or applications and/or revisw by the Design Review Board and/or Town Council.
Fee: $13Q0
oesarapt�on ot the Request: Zoning Code Amendment to Section 12-6D-8: Density Controi, to read:
A. Dweiling Units: Not more than a#ota(of two{2� dwelling units shall be permitted on each si#e.
, •
Physical address: ���Mill Creek Circle, Vail, Coiorado 81657
Parcel Numi�er� 21��-�$�"�S"�11 {Coniact Eag3e Co.Assessor at 97Q-328-8&44 for parcet�o.a
�roperey owner: Wiiliams Family Trust
Mailing Address: 2�8du2 Ln., St. Louis, MQ, 63124-1632
Phane: {314)993-1 i 5(}
Qwner's Signa#ure: �'�f�{�����.,r I� ��'i '1���.AtX�:� �'y`��.`��F
Primary Contact/Owner Representative: TlI7t D�vlin, Devlin �aw Group, LLC
Mailing Address: 2a1 COlUmbitt2 St., Suite#300, Denver, CO 80206
Phone:{3fl3) 358-0742
E,��;�; tdevlin@dev{awgraup.com Fax:
_ -�
; For Office Use Only: <
Cash CC: Visa!MC Last 4 CC# __ Exp.Date:�__.� Auth# Check#_1�9_�....___ ;
Fee Paid: to�.__... Received F om: 1,�ILLI$L+� Cwm��v TRusr_TT_ '
__._ �
Meeting Date: �-.1�.1....:.�3 PEC No.:T .C.I�CJt�.2�,e7 _ _ i
Pfanner: _._-- -._� Project No:�R�t3 =�.��,`�-t�-.-- . �
___�..
Zoning: _.__... __ Land Use:._. _..------ -- �
Location of the Proposal: Lot:�_..._.___Block: _..._.T 5ubdivision:__ p�L 1�LLdr1FA.�.-rs—F�..4.I.A�l�_�� ;
3
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CC� f�� MC�
�CT 0 3 2013
TOWN OF VAIL
DEVLIN LAW GROUP, LLC
.,
.3
DENVER/VAIL
October 1, 2013
Town of Vail
Community Development Department
Planning& Environmental Commission
75 South Frontage Road West
Vail, Colorado 81657
Re: Request for Zonin�;Code Amendment to Section 12-6D-8: Density Control
(PrimarylSecondar,y P/S Zoning District)
Dear.Plan.ning & Environme»tal C'ommission:
Tliis letter has been prepared to suppleniei.lt the applicant's request for an Amendment to
the Town of Vail Zoning Code, �12-6D-8: Density Control, in the Primary/Secondary (P;'S)
Loning District, to z•ead as follows:
A. Dwelling Units: Not more than a total of two (2) dwelling units shall
be permitted on each site. • ��*'� ^^'��^ ° �'�_�°";^^, ^;*^°�;**°a ^
a.,;�*;,,,, i,.*� io�� *�,,,,, �,,,-�o „ *�,,, ,,,� �i n nnm � a �a�
, •
I. Bacicground:
When Vail Associates was formed in the early 1960s, "they sold 100 limited partnerships
at$10,000 each, and each partnership got equity,four lifetime lift passes and the right to pick
out a residential lot for an additional$250. But they had to start construction on it within a year.
So Vail[AssociatesJ didn't give them a deed right away; they had a lease. When they started
construction at some point in time after that[vail AssociatesJ would give them a deed and then
they'd go out and borrow money. That first year we probably had in round numbers about 25
houses built—some quite modest, some a little bigger—but everything in those early days was
pretty modest. Nothing terribly fancy."�
Many of those early investars chose to purchase lots on what became Mill Creek Circle,
Farest Road, and Beaver Dam Road. In 1962, land owners Vail Associates, Ltd., and Vail Village
' See The Vail Business Journal, Uail's 50th:A Conversation with Rod Slifer, by David O. Williams,
December 13, 2012.
DEVLIN LAW GROUP,LLC
201 Columbine Street, Suite#300 Denver, Colorado 80206
Office: (303)780-4947; Mobile: (303)358-0742
Email:tdevlin(�devlawgrou .com
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#2
Inn, Ltd., recorded Protective Covenants for Vail Village First Filing, which provided, among
other things, the right to build"not more than two separate apartments"z:
I.r�q � '!(:� �lfl ��4i 1f . � ... . f. .
,Ni'i ��'fli 10,TIC�tI �;I9 4f�fn$ ��11�1<;L4R s`F�X'�G �,'���.7LSfr L��1$1�. �'
" F-'�.'�� u�sd �a�' Ch� to1l�,rir.� �aurpage�� . �
��!`�'� ..
}r'. ' . 2.1. �o �.t��� i�s ���cke l ar�d 7 ck�aY]..�a �snc� nc�x�r :
,����rae p:ivat�a r��l.�ar.�e:�� aaeh t4 cor.tal.n n�� �ae+s,tt�a� ks.'q� �Q�Srat+�q`�
a.,��b��rt,�ann�a.,� . : t, . � _ ;
However, as Vail developed rapidly during the 1960s and 1970s, it became apparent to
the Town Council that there was a need to further control residential densities within the Town.
Ordinance No. 7. Series of 1969.
Accordingly, in 1969, the Vail town council adopted Ordinance No. 7, entitled "AN
ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING COMPREHENSIVE ZONING REGULATIONS FOR THE
TOWN OF VAIL. . . .", Vail's first official Zoning Code. 3 This new Zoning Code established,
among other things, two residential zoning districts: the Residential District and the Multi-
Family District.4 For the Residential District (which applied to the applicant's property and all
of the other lots on Mill Creek Circle),this 1969 Zoning Code provided:
(a) Uses Permitted.A person shall not use any premises in a Residential District except
as hereinafter specifically permitted.
1. Uses by Rieht
(a) Single-family residential dwellings;
(b)Two-family residential dwellings;
(c) Single-family and two family residential dwellings or one or more
rooms contained therein, used by the owners as income producing
property and available to the public for rent or hire.s [Emphasis
added.]
The applicant, as well as all others owning properiy in the town of Vail who were re-zoned to
Residential District, now had an undeniably reasonable investment-backed ex�ectation that theX
2 Protective Covenants, Vail Village First Filing, Eagle County Colorado, recorded August 10,1962, at
Book 174, Page 179.
3 Ordinance No. 7, Series of 1969.
4 Ordinance No. 7, Series of 1969,Article II., Sections 1 &2.
5 Ordinance No. 7, Series of 1969,Article II., Section 1(a).
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#3
would be able to build, occu�,v and/or rent u� to two (21 residential dwellings on their res�ective
lots (if they did not already have that right by virtue of the 1962 Protective Covenants.)6
Ordinance No. 7 (1969) also provided:
(b) Re�ulations. The regulations under which the uses in a Residential District are
permitted are as follows:
1. Minimums. The following minimums shall apply:
(a) Floor area: 900 square feet;
(b)L ar : 10,000 square feet;
(c) Setback: Front, rear and side- 10 feet.
2. Floor Area Ratio. The floor area ratio shall not exceed 0.33:1.� [Emphasis
added.]
Ordinance No. 8. Series of 1973.
Four years later, town council adopted Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973, in order to
amend Ordinance No. 7 (1969), "to meet changing conditions within the Town and to provide for
the orderly growth and development of the Town. . ."g This Ordinance established twelve (12)
zoning districts, five of which were residential in nature.9 Council also adopted a new Official
Zoning Map of the Town with this Ordinance10, with applicant's property being zoned "R Two
Family Residential."
For the R Two Family Residential District (which applied to the applicant's property and
all of the other lots on Mill Creek Circle), the 1973 Zoning Code thus provided:
Section 3.200 Permitted Uses
The following uses shall be permitted:
(1) Single family residential dwellings.
(2) Two family residential dwellings.��
6 See Footnote 2 above.
�Ordinance No. 7, Series of 1969,Article II., Section 1(b).
8 Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973, Introductory Recitals.
9 Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973,Article 1, Section 1.201, established the following residential zoning
districts:(1) SFR Single Family Residential District; (2) R Two Family Residential District; (3) LDMF Low
Density Multiple Family District; (4) MDMF Medium Density Multiple Family District; and (5) HDMF High
Density Multiple Family District.
10 Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973,Article 1, Section 1.202.
" Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973,Article 3, Section 3.200.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#4
Section 3.500 Development Standards
3.501 Lot Area and Site Dimensions. The minimum lot or site area shall be
15,000 square feet. . . .�z
3.505 Density Control. Not more than 2 dwelling units in a single structure shall
be permitted on each site, and not more than 25 square feet of gross residential
floor area shall be permitted for each 100 square feet of site area.13
Ordinance No. 19. Series of 1976.
Three years later, town council adopted Ordinance No. 19, Series of 1976, to "provide for
proper land development and use. . .14 With respect to density control in the Two-Family
Residential District, this Ordinance provided: "Not more than 2 dwelling units in a single
structure shall be permitted on each site . . . . the aggregate gross residential floar area far the
two dwelling units in a duplex structure may not exceed 4,000 square feet; and that a single-
family dwelling may contain the maximum gross residential floor area permitted for the site
area."�s
Ordinance No. 30. Series of 1977.
Ordinance No. 30, Series of 1977, established, among other things, a new zoning district
and Chapter 18.13 entitled "TWO FAMILY PRIMARY/SECONDARY RESIDENTIAL
DISTRICT". The stated purpose provided in pertinent part: "The Two-Family Primary/
Secondary Residential District is intended to provide sites for single family; or two-family
residential uses in which one unit is a larger primary residence and the second unit is a smaller
"caretaker apartment . . .".�6 The only two "Permitted Uses" were: (1) Single family residential
dwellings, and(2)Two-family residential dwellings.�� Fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet was
the new "Minimum Lot Area" established for this new district.18 Finally, regarding density
control, Ordinance No. 30 provided: "Not more than two dwelling units in a single structure shall
be permitted on each site. . . . On any site containing two dwelling units, one of the units shall
12 Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973,Article 3, Section 3.501.
13 Ordinance No. 8, Series of 1973,Article 3, Section 3.505.
14 Ordinance No. 19, Series of 1976, Introductory Recitals.
15 Ordinance No. 19, Series of 1976, Section 4, Section 3.505 Density Control.
's Ordinance No. 30, Series of 1977, Section 2, §18.13.010, Purpose.
"Ordinance No. 30, Series of 1977, Section 2, §18.13.020, Permitted Uses.
18 Ordinance No.30, Series of 1977, Section 2, §18.13.050, Lot Area and Site Dimensions.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#5
not exceed one-third of the allowable total gross residential floor area (GRFA)."19 [Emphasis
added.] The applicant's property, and all of the other lots on Mill Creek Circle, were
concurrently rezoned this new Two-Family Primary/Secondary Residential District.
Ordinance No. 12� Series of 1978.
The following year, town council adopted Ordinance No. 12, which provided the
following with respect to P/S density control:
18.13.080 DENSITY CONTROL (Two-Family Primary/Secondary
Residential District) - Not more than a total of two dwelling units in a
single structure shall be permitted on each site. . . . No two family
residential lot except those totally in the red hazard avalanche zone,
or the flood plain, shall be so restricted to a point it cannot be
occupied by a two-family primary/secondary dwelling.'0 [Emphasis
added.]
Ordinance No. 22. Series of 1979.
Council adopted Ordinance No. 22 the following year, which introduced and imposed
the employee housing deed restriction and other severe development restrictions on
Primary/Secondary lots less than 15,000 square feet; included were the following ordinance
recitals:
WHEREAS, presently all lots in the . . . Primary/Secondary Residential
District are permitted two dwellings;
WHEREAS, the town council is of the opinion that lots of less than
15,000 square feet would be overcrowded with two units;
WHEREAS, only under certain exceptions should there be mare than one
dwelling unit on a lot less than 15,000 square feet.
Ordinance 22 went on to provide:
18.13.080 DENSITY CONTROL (Two-Family Primary/Secondary
Residenrial District)
(A)Not more than a total of two dwelling units in a single structure shall
,s Ordinance No. 30, Series of 1977, Section 2, §18.13.080, Density Control.
20 Ordinance No. 12, Series of 1978, Section 2, Section 18.13.080, Density Control.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#6
be permitted on each site, with only one dwelling unit permitted on
lots less than 15,000 square feet. . . . No two family residential lot
except those totally in the red hazard avalanche zone, or the flood
plain, or of those less than 15,000 square feet shall be so restricted to a
point it cannot be occupied by a two-family primary/secondary
dwelling.
(B) The Planning and Environmental Commission may grant an exception
to the restrictions of this Section relatin,� to lots less than 15.000
square feet to allow the addition of a second dwelling unit if the
following criteria are met:
(1) The second unit shall not exceed 1/3 of the total GRFA allowed on the
lot; and
(2) The Planning and Environmental Commission shall find that the
granting of the exception will not be detrimental to the public welfare
or injurious to other property in the area in which the subject property
is situated; and
(3) The a�licant shall agree in writing:
(a) That the second dwelling unit shall not be sold, transferred. or
conveyed se�aratelX from the primary unit; and
(b) That the secondary dwelling unit shall not be leased or rented
far any period of less than 30 consecutive days; and that it shall be
rented on1X to tenants who are residents of the U�per Eagle Valley or
who are full-time employees in the U�er Eagle Valley. . . .
(c) That the secondary shall not be divided into any form of time
shares, interval ownership ar fractional fee; and
(d) That a declaration of covenants and restrictions shall be filed of
record in the office of the Eagle County Clerk and Recorder in a form
approved by the Town Attorney for the benefit of the Town to insure
that the restrictions herein shall run with the land; and
(4)No such exception shall be granted unless a written application has
been submitted to and considered by the Planning and Environmental
Commission in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 18.66 of the
Zoning Code of the Town of Vail.21 [Emphasis added.]
Ordinance No. 35, Series of 1980.
Town council adopted a corrective ordinance the following year,which provided:
WHEREAS, the adoption of Ordinance 22, Series of 1979, omitted a
21 Ordinance No. 22, Series of 1979, Introductory Recitals, and Section 1, §18.13.080, Density Controi.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#7
portion of the Density Control Section of the Two Family Primary/
Secondary Residential District; and
WHEREAS, Ordinance 22, Series of 1979,needs to be corrected.
This Ordinance went on to provide:
18.13.080 DENSITY CONTROL (Two-Family Primary/Secondary
Residential District):
(A)Not more than a total of two dwelling units in a single structure shall
be permitted on each site, with only one dwelling unit permitted on
lots less than 15,000 square feet. . . . On any site containin� two
dwelling units, one of the units shall not exceed one-third of the
allowable gross residential floar area (GRFA�. No two family
residential lot except those totally in the red hazard avalanche zone, or
the flood plain, or of those less than 15,000 square feet shall be so
restricted to a point it cannot be occupied by a two-family primary/
secondary dwelling.'2 [new text shown as underlinedl
Ordinance No. 22� Series of 1981.
Considerable changes to the Primary/Secondary zoning district were made again the
following year, with town council changing the review body for applications/ requests for
exceptions to the density restrictions on lots less than 15,000 square feet, from the Planning and
Environmental Commission (PEC) to the Design Review Board (DRB), finding that the
"Department of Community Development is the appropriate agency to take final action on such
requests and prepare the necessary agreements and restrictions for the use of employee
housing."23
Ordinance No. 22 also adopted the following detailed requirements and criteria in
repealing and reenacting Section 18.13.080:
18.013.080B. The Community Development Department may grant an exception
to the restrictions of this section relating to lots of less than 15,000 square feet to
allow the addition of a second dwelling unit if the following criteria are met:
1. The second unit shall not exceed forty percent of the total GRFR allowed
on the lot; and
22 Ordinance No. 35, Series of 1980, Introductory Recitals and Section 1, §18.13.080 Density Control.
23 Ordinance No. 22, Series of 1981, Introductory Recitals.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#8
2. The Community Development Department shall find that the granting of
the exception will not be detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to other
property in the area in which the subject property is situated; and
3. That no variances for setbacks,height,parking, site coverage ar
landscaping, site development or gross residential floor area would be approved
unless the granting of such a variance benefits the visual appearance of the site
and surrounding area; and
4. That fifty percent of the required parking must be enclosed, and
5. The architectural design of the structure and the materials and colors must
be visually harmonious with their sites and with surrounding sites and structures,
and must not unnecessarily block scenic views from existing buildings; and
6.Access to the secondary unit must not adversely affect adjacent structures;
and
7. The applicant must demonstrate that the site has the ability to double its
capacity for handling trash and outdoor storage, and
8.An application for the second unit, containing the following information,
must be submitted to the Community Development Department for their review:
a. Name of applicant and address
b. Name of applicant's representative(if any)
c.Authorization of property owner
d. Location of the property far which the proposal is made
e .A fee of$100.00 plus an amount equal to the then current first-class
postage rate for each property owner to be notified hereunder
f.A list of the names of the owners of all property adjacent to the
subject property and their addresses for the purpose of notification; and
9. The proposed plan and all required materials must be submitted to the
Design Review Board at their regularly scheduled meeting for their review and
approval; and
lO.The applicant shall agree in writing:
a. That the secondary dwelling unit shall not be sold, transferred or
conveyed separately from the primary unit for a period of not more
than twenty(20)years and the life of Trent Ruder from the date that the
Certificate of Occupancy is issued for said second unit; and
b. That the secondary dwelling unit shall not be leased or rented for any
period of less than thirty(30) consecutive days, and that if it shall be
rented it shall be rented only to tenants who are full time employees in
the Upper Eagle Valley. The " Upper Eagle Valley" shall be deemed to
include the GoreValley, Minturn, Red Cliff, Gilman, Eagle-Vail,and
Avon and their surrounding areas.A" full-time employee" is a person
who warks an average of thirty (30) hours per week; and
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#9
c. That the secondary dwelling unit shall not be divided into any form of
timeshares, interval ownership or fractional fee; and
d. That a declaration of covenants and restrictions shall be filed of recard
in the Office of the Eagle County Clerk and Recorder in a form
approved by the Town Attorney for the benefit of the Town to insure
that the restrictions herein shall run with the land.24
Finally, Ordinance No. 22 (1981) also provided for an appeal procedure of DRB/
Community Development Department decisions on such P/S zoning secondary unit application
requests to be made to the PEC,with appeals of PEC decisions to the Town Council. 25
Ordinance No. 23. Series of 1981.
Concurrent with adopting Ordinance 22, town council adopted Ordinance No. 23 (1981)
regarding the increase in the permitted size and design of the primary/secondary structures:
18.13.080B 1. [The] [s]econd unit shall not exceed 40% of the total GRFR
allowed on the lot and shall not be substantially similar in desi�n to the�rimarX
unit.�b [Added text.]
Ordinance No. 23, Series of 1986.
Five years later, and to correct "a typographical error [that] resulted in Section 18.13.080
being eliminated" at the time Ordinances 22 and 23 (1981) were adopted, town council adopted
Ordinance No. 23 (1986) in order to repeal and re-enact with amendments Section 18.13.080 A
pertaining to the Primary/Secondary zone district to read as follows:
Section 18.13.080 A. Density Control
A. Not more than a total of two dwelling units in a single structure shall be
permitted on each site,with only one dwelling unit permitted on lots of less than
fifteen thousand square feet. . . . On any site containing two dwelling units, one of
the units shall not exceed 40 percent of the total allowable gross residential floor
area(GRFA). No two-family residential lot except those totally in the red hazard
avalanche zone, or the flood plain, or those of less than fifteen thousand square
24 Ordinance No. 22, Series of 1981, Section 1, §18.13.080B Density Control. [Note, the"twenty(20)
years and the life of Trent Ruder"language in §10a. was likely inserted as an attempted Rule Against
Perpetuities savings clause.]
25 Ordinance No. 22, Series of 1981, Sections 2&3.
zs Ordinance No. 23, Series of 1981, Section 2, §18.13.080B Density Control.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#10
feet shall be so restricted that it cannot be occupied by a two family primary/
secondary residential dwelling.�'
Ordinance No. 12. Series of 1988.
Two years later, town council adopted Ordinance No. 12 (1988) to further clarify the
design guidelines for duplex and primary/secondary development. A new Section 18.54.050 -
Duplex and Primary/Secondary Development - was added to the zoning code to address certain
design and site constraint issues.28 In addition, §18.13.080 was amended to eliminate the "single
structure"requirement for two units when site constraints so require.z9
Ordinance No. 19. Series of 1990.
Two years later, town council adopted Ordinance No. 19 (1990) to correct Ordinance No.
12 (1988), which had "inadvertently eliminated the requirement that the [GRFA] distribution
ratio for primary/secondary units shall be no greater than forty percent (40%) of the total
allowable gross residential floor area."3o
Ordinance No. 37� Series of 1990.
Later that same year, town council adopted Ordinance No. 37 to amend the definition of
GRFA and how it is calculated,31 as well as to once again modify Section 18.13.080A, Primary/
Secondary Density Control, by the addition of the following provision to allow for an increase in
the permitted GRFA:
"In addition to the above, four hundred twenty-five square feet of gross residential
floor area(GRFA) shall be permitted for each allowable dwelling unit."3z
Ordinance No. 6, Series of 2000.
A decade later, town council adopted this Ordinance, which served to repeal and reenact
Chapter 13, Employee Housing, as well as reduce the minimum lot size tri�gering the EHU
27 Ordinance No. 23, Series of 1986, Section 1, §18.13.080A Density Control.
28 Ordinance No. 12, Series of 1988, Section 1, §18.54.050 Duplex and Primary/Secondary Development.
29 Ordinance No. 12, Series of 1988, Section 4, §18.13.080A.
3o Ordinance No. 19, Series of 1990, Introductory Recitals, and Section 1, §18.13.080A.
31 Ordinance No. 37, Series of 1990, Section 1, Section 18.04.130 Floor area, gross residential (GRFA).
3z Ordinance No. 37, Series of 1990, Section 5, Section 18.13.080 A. Density Control.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#11
rec�uirement in the P/S zoning district from 15,000 square feet to 14,000 square feet.33 As a
result, secondary units were now required to be deed restricted EHUs on lots less than 14,000
square feet (instead of 15,000). [Note that during the interim period 1990 to 2000, the Town's
Zoning Code was updated, resulting in section renumbering; §18.13.080B was renumbered to
Section 12-6D-8: Density Control (Primary/Secondary).]
In adopting Ordinance No. 6 (2000), town council made a finding that "these
amendments will provide additional incentives to the private sector to provide employee housing
units throughout the Town of Vail", and that "the proposed amendments will encourage the
incorporation of employee housing units through the redevelopment of older homes in the
Town. . . "34 Some of the"incentives"that were included can be seen the following table:
12•11-4:NEOIAHEMEPifS BY EMPLOYEE HOUSING UNIT(EHU)TYPE:`����:��Y
AACNkeWlB#e l�YnW11/
Cwereqe/ Crrape Wahnum
; 2oMnp D'ptncd OwnenMp' .�j RedicM Credlu5tlx�ge GRiR
EHU � Wrmk�ABY� Trerris+erxe I GRf� � tarqacapsArea I FlmWtlremeiK .PerkYp OtAnENU Miwhy ;
Type! PrmerylsecoMery Tne EHU may 0e witl or The EHU s .S�e Go+are�ga. NloweO i0�sq,ft.al gzrage aree per.... Per cnap$,r,tC ofVf.y ette es.... nra.... Ttre EHU ie
,.res+dent ei, trHn918rre0 SeQafaiely BntltleC b an TTe s P�9 8t11:tletl q antbsetl vBTtle 9paCe et 3 neX�mum a dWelling uMt al oNed e9
'-Two-ram�ryres�tal '�.aO�rtx�ngl -�.anadtltwnai5%a' o/2Den��waces(b00sp tl) a9eoand
�'�.55b9a.11. �':61tBCDYf2dBbfNO .UIN�OIICW �'�.
;(OnryenlcmiessMar ����.GFFA ��.EHU. :Aliunibrwtcammxtetlwahegaroge ' ;pmpartY.
::t4.IXKl Sq,tl.�:n s28� deduC➢Dn S+�aN he¢q te+J e rrt�..nlrwm 75 Sp.IL :
ILarwsrape Nea :or sq.aqa are9 n aad'nron W norma�
-.The 51e is en4tled b a;Lbs9t 9p8�A 7^!s 759p R�1 DB a
�.reeuct:�n or creyii ror storage anry.
I IenASCape Bre8by5%-
��rMUCe0b55'Kof :
:i s ts area)br Ne ENU'
,
i
.
.... ._.. �r ....t ..._.... -
With these amendments, secondary units on lots less than 14,000 square feet (still
required to be restricted as EHUs) in the Primary/Secondary District were (and are now)
permitted to be sold or transferred separately from the primary unit; the secondary unit/EHU is
now entitled to an additional 550 square feet of GRFA; site coverage is �ermitted to be increased
� 5% to accommodate the EHU, and a 5% reduction in required landscape area is afforded.3s
Town council's 1979 concern of "overcrowding" on these lots was apparently nevermore.
However, and ironically, these so-called "incentives to the private sector to provide employee
housing units"undeniably result in increased adverse site impacts on such P/S "smaller" lots and
the surrounding neighborhood.
Ordinance No. 14. Series of 2004.
In 2004, town council adopted Ordinance No. 14, which modified the formula for
calculating GRFA in the Primary/Secondary Residential District, thus eliminating the "additional
33 Ordinance No. 6, Series of 2000, Section 1.
�`'Ordinance No. 6, Series of 2000, Introductory Recitals.
3s Ordinance No.6, Series of 2000, Section 1.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#12
425 square feet for each permitted dwelling unit."36
Ordinance No. 29� Series of 2005.
Finally, in 2005, town council adopted Ordinance No. 29, which added "Type IV"
employee housing units as an additional permitted use in the Two-Family Primary/Secondary (P/
S) District.37
II. Nature of A�1 icant's Rec�uest to Amend Zonin��, Cc�de.
For nearly three decades, from 1977-?00�, Vail to��•n council considered and adopted no
fewer than tifteen (15) Ordit�ai�ce� cited above regarding the use, iransfer, aTld development
restrictions on lots less than 15,OU0 square feet located in the�I'��•o-Family� Primary/Secondary (P/
S) District. In 1979, town council ��lade certain findu�gs in prohibiting inore than one (1)
d���elling unit on P!'S lots less than 15,000 square feet, citing "overcrowding" as the priinary
concern, yet at the same time allowed for a secondary unit ta be built on the sa�ne lot, onlv if the
owner agreed to deed restrict it as an ernployee housing unit, suhject to severelyo unerous use,
transfe;r and development restrictions not applicable to all of the other property owners in the P/S
disti-ict tllat were fvrtunate enough to o���n lots greater t}lan I 5,000(no��� 14,000) sc�uare feet.'�
ln additicm, fronl 1979 to 2000, Vai1 to«�n council adopted and imposed numerous
revisions to the EIIU requirements in the Primary/Secondary District as explained in detail
above, including reducing the minimum lot size from I S,OOp to 14,()00 square feet, the newl
"t��igger' for reyuiring a deed restricted EHU on tlae secondary unit. By 2000, the town council
had seemingly come full circle [rom ���here it was in 1979 when they adopted Ordinance 6
(Series �f 2000), evidently no longer ��-orried about previously-alleged "overcro���ding" impact�
on Two-Fai�ilv Primary/Secondai-y� lots less than 15,000 (14,000) square feet: secondary units
(still restricted as EHUs) are now entitled to an additional 550 square feet of GRFA;
allowable site coverage can be increased by up to 5% to accommodate the EHU, and a 5%
reduction in required landscape area is afforded. These "incentives to the private sector to
provide employee housing units", ironically and undeniably result in increased adverse site
impacts on such lots and the surrounding neighborhood.
3s See Footnote 32 above. Additionally, Ordinance No. 14 (2004), Section 5, §12-6D-86 provided:
P/S GRFA formula revised as follows:
0.46 of site area< 10,000 sq. ft., plus
0.38 of site area>10,000<15,000 sq.ft., plus
0.13 of site area>15,000<30,000 sq. ft., plus
0.06 of site area>30,000 sq. ft.
(the secondary unit shall not exceed 40%of the allowable GRFA)
37 Ordinance No. 29, Series of 2005, Section 23, Section 12-6D-2.
38 See Ordinances 22-23, Series of 1979, above.
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#13
The applicant's family has a���ned tl�e property at 302 Mill Creek Circle since 1968 ��•he�.l
tl�ey� pw•chased it fiom then Mayor Jalui Dobson, who ironically executed Ordinance No. 7
(19b9) on the Town's behalf, which adopted the first 'Loning Code Regulati<�ns and Official
Zonin� Map.3`' Since the stnicture �vas bliilt on the applicant's propert_y b_y Mr. Dobson in 1963,
and auring the entire tiine since, the applicant has owned and enjoyed tlie property, and there
have existed two (2) sepatate dwelling units, neither of whicll is deed restricted for e�zlployee
housing/E�jU. The applicant has continuously enjoyed o�vning the two units f:or 4�+ years for
the gro���ing family's personal use,just as permitted wlder the 1962 Protective Covenants, as �vell
as the 1977 Zoning Code.
However, tl�e Town's Cum»iunity Develc�pment Departinent has recently inf�rmed the
ap}�licant that if at some point in time they wish to completely redevelop tlieir property, they
could in fact build t��-o P-`S dwelling units, wit}l 11(� t0 the maaimum b0`;�o/40°�o flc�or area ratio
split40, but the smaller of the two units would l�a��e to become a deed restricted EHli thak
they would no longer be able to occupy or use themselves since they are not local residents,
nor are tlley employed in Eagle Counry as required by the EHU Ordinance, ��hich currently
requires:
For EHUs which are required to be leased, they shall only be leased to and
occupied by tenants who are full time employees who work in Eagle County.
An EHU shall not be leased for a period less than thirty(30) consecutive days.
An EHU shall be continuously rented and shall not remain vacant for a period
to exceed three(3) consecutive months.��
Mean���hile, the applicant'� similarly situated Mi11 Creek Circle neighbors on Lots 6, l0,
13-19, each of���hose respective P/S lot is greater tlian 14,000 square feet, has the rigllt to build
up to t���o ?1 free market, unrestricted dwelling units for their personal use and enjoyment, as
well as the freedom to rent each unit on a short or long term basis as they see fit.
The lot sizes for all of the P/S platted lots in Vail Village Filing No. 1, Block No. ].
(«�hich includes all of the lots on Mill Creek Circle), are as follows:
39 See Footnotes 3-7 above.
ao See Footnotes 22-23 above.
41 Town Code§12-13-3A.2 (2013).
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#14
Lot# [Vail t�'illage First Filing, Block 1]/ Lot Size
Address (per Eagle County Assessor's Of�ice)
Lot 1/ 13,068 Sq. Ft.
325 Mill Creek Cir. (0300 AC)
Lot 2/ 12,066 Sq. Ft.
315 Mill Creek Cir. (0.277 AC)
Lot 3/ 12,545 Sq. Ft.
303 Mill Creek Cir. (0.288 AC)
Lot 4/ 12,240 Sq.Ft.
328 Mill Creek Cir. (0.281 AC)
Lot 5/ 11,717 Sq. Ft.
312 Mill Creek Cir. (0.269 AC)
Lot 6/ 16,161 Sq. Ft.
304 Mill Creek Cir. (0.371 AC)
Lot 7/APPLICANT 12,763 Sq. Ft.
302 Mill Creek Cir. (OZ93 AC)
Lot 8/ 12,894 Sq. Ft.
392 Mill Creek Cir. (0.296 AC)
Lot 9/ 1�,982 Sq. Ft.
362 Mill Creek Cir. (0.321 AC)
Lot 10/ 17,641 Sq. Ft.
342 Mill Creek Cir. (0.405 AC)
Lot 11/ 12,414 Sq. Ft.
332 Mill Creek Cir. (0.285 AC)
Lot 13/ 1�,420 Sq. Ft.
325 Mill Creek Cir. (0.354 AC)
Lot 14/ 23,217 Sq. Ft.
345 Mill Creek Cir. (0.533 AC)
Lot 15/ 29,620 Sq. Ft.
353 Mill Creek Cir. (0.680 AC}
Lot 16/ 19,384 Sq. Ft.
365 Mill Creek Cir. (0.445 AC)
Lot 17/ 18,513 Sq. Ft.
375 Mill Creek Cir. (0.425 AC)
�
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#15
Lot# [Vait Village First Filing, Block 1]/ Lot Si�e
Address (per Eagle County Assessor's O�ce}
Lot 18/ 17,075 Sy. Ft.
385 Mill Creek Cir. (0.392 AC) �
Lot 19/ 18,905 Sq. Ft.
395 Mill Creek Cir. (0.434 AC)
A copy of a portion of the original plat of Vail Village First Filing, Block l, depicts all of
the lots (ocated on Mill Creek Circle:
�i ` � � ' � of� o, t/! � ' ' � °yj��,c�y � ,`2� � . !) If:A".,F_
t1 y � k ss; Nr : ' `.� f�� � . ,. q � . '._I n ..f�� � ..
�\��l 1 1 , `. .� � 1 I � '- �tsy Kpr �' {.OJ�'✓� a���V� i .. �
.,iZ �' t -. u i�� i 'a� �,0� fy���ti � � l
�� �'�-' (� \�� l .� a�m � 7 �.r�1,4 -��e/'� i'l°Y,�:��Qbya� .
�.:' � 1 1 vS i 'i`�� :,i S �, 1' .: �"r � q4� 7 Qp . i '.
7 '' �i � �� ' `c��; y z ri 3� i 1 .f �yl/.. �e
�� �in�� f Vi � i� ... J�yl�.� /�� � ��'i+ r� � -\� > . . . .
I� � �� ' .� �I �Z.L�SJLr-�- r /9' /-:-I?d/ 0 5"�� l -a y4 �
�t ��d� �% /�I,�i � L '�-✓ f-. . � cf3��Nd a 4�. 1 1 s_ � .. . .
_��j� � .: l�.p� � � G! . I ��ry. .
--�i:1 �,�f 4F/r � ..� .z �ez `c��Ia�,� �.�� �J'v .
� i �\ . S� �-n � �_—i >> ,� ,a �a� � i r� �� �a ��' �� = i�i � . .
��i� �� • �7 s i c,� '��� s , .n „ �sa�e yy ,n� ,r�� I ,
yY CN.<A/CS 4.`�,,il f)!0 C N F�7Es\\��f . IC,V .
��°,(�`i . t c;��// �y . i a Ja ��� :. � �G� . 7, \ IN 6
� '1� � - �'�., / �: �v �a o./g�y sr � ��. - hc1l��r.� � i .
.GI' .m J yY�lv� f. t _ �J E I:�*:P{ S(. kn�e_N ��.. `N NZg��, .��.�V � � ,
I ��4 � .�:: . `�,�y ' /�.. � ��� �.. ��E, J eLe � �-i
� � �1�S . F D\�� rJ fi- � � .r.i.ic . � . �. � '
�' , � -?�< f � e al � o �:i� y
f� "0.����'��0p�� "<ci ' <� ?� ��1�
� � �. �i�'1 ���" ��wlr `�� ,
i i �s . ?%+4 't,. 9'� �yj Vi� � ; ',:
' \�., � ,�� ,Q r� �i . �Jlf��„ \ s -��7- -r-..:iL.'._.
. �� ��. � • � �r ..o ��i,-, ���5�4.� I"��ass �/�r .�-
� � „J3:'�N � � � a� G��l�97 r � hA��� d.', '
y�E �. �v> i ' ��'1 �U�,;'�
- � � ��- `.. � �5 ,.r.e �\ . yZ�. � ��;{,l ' ,� , �nr���
�"7�� � �\ N> /1V '`j �•` � � � �/L1 � �� �� I �Q ��1 . � .
f ' �:; z�9 i ��.+ �' a c �L_�-�t( ( \ `y��y \� �S i���a .
r� W� a i � � . .fs \ "5' F"i \�,�i�.
D. c�s} �� ivi� � � � �. ° t f � 1 F �
t,. � ` '' .�\ /i.i..5�t a eN a5������a 4�� /,:/`.f \ F t
�� . G�`���a t ir�� �� � ���, .. t�(-�\• �
'':� c�°= ' � ,�`.
Ii I S v
. . . 1� J ~ .,` �`l�k.. �.� /���% �.a . l+.
:�
. � . ,i.._ � �,�ya�: `�' _ �j i�3�� � �
1 - �� �,1 p ` ��//� � ��� . f
� Y-� S.. ' . � � 1
t '�I r� .
- N .�.V fJ�d41.�. .�� �.:I i
. . . - • . . . f'� . . i ' �r.'. ; ��f . . . .' �. . , �
111. CO11l;�US1011.
As stated above, the applicant's family has owned 30� Mill Creek Circle since purchasing
it in 1968 trom Mayor pobson, and dw•i_ilg that entire time have had two d���elling units on their
property, neither of��-hich is a deed restricted EHU, for their personal use and enjoyment. As
explained above, tlle Cc�mnlunity Development Dep�irtment's position on the applicant's
situation is t}iat the two (?) existing d�velling units are reco�;nized by the To��n as beii�g
"grandfathered", non-conforming uses, allo«�ed to remain until the property is redevelopec�, at
�vhich such time the EHU deed restrictio�l would apply to any secoi�d unit constructed on their
Town of Vail
October 1, 2013
Page#16
lot, wi�ich they would then be unable to use or occupy for themselves.a2
The applicant certainly lauds the T'own of Vail's efforts and achievements over the years
in providing housing for local employees. However, it is patently �mfair for the To«�n to impose
such severe use and development restrictions on a particular group of property o�vners, i.e., those
owning P/S lots less than 14,000 square feet in size, in furtherance of' it's goal to provide
ei�rployee housing.
The To���n of Vail's current zoning regulations at Section 12-6D-8: Density Control, as
well as those regulations imposed by Ordinance No. 22 (Series 1979) through Ordinance No. 6
(Series of ?00�) cited herein above, are arbitrary and capricious with respect to requiring a
secotld unit to be a deed ��estricted EHU on lots less than. 14,000 square feet. These restrictions
amount to a regul3tory taking of the applicant's }n�operty in violation of the Uue Process ancl
Equal Protection Clauses of the U.S. a�id Colorado C'onstitutions.
Accordingly, tlle applicant i•espectfully requests that the Town of�'ail Loning Code be
amended as described in the first paragraph of this letter.
\Teiy tiuly yours,
D�vi:i�v L�v G '��,LLC
//
.��'� �, / \
Timothy N. D �lin, F.,sq.
4z See Footnote above.
�ov i� �,f p'��'� �ec�,��n
I �
November 24, 2013
Warren Campbell/PEC
RE: Williams Family Trust application
I oppose this far reaching request which would have huge negative impacts by allowing an additional
unit on many, many lots and add the negative impacts that additional units bring to established
neighborhoods. One of the basic tenants of Vail regulations is not to crowd the land with structures and
this change would ignore that goal. I believe there are many indications that the Town of Vail has
already exceeded its carrying capacity. If all of the existing and approved units are ever occupied full
time,we will not be able to flush our toilets or drive to the grocery store. Water use is already
restricted.
Long ago the town had the foresight to downzone. Now is not the time to up zone any lots. And it is
not equitable to grant this request.
Nor should a modified version be suggested.
Thank you.
Diana Donovan
1014 Homestake Circle
Vail,CO 816557
lu�,luiri I���nn ruiliiaul I.0 zurn,�inil r�l.rip Lli�+
�►ruxiil�:nL �if l.hu �iul,huriLy ku crciilx: nu-
Ciunul manumenl.� under the Antiquities
Acl; — long a bi:te noire of conservative
lawmakers. Meanwhile, Coburn recom-
mends piecemeal solutions,such aa doing
n���i�l.��ren� liliu inucli n�lii uvnr iui n�{un�;Y
whuHU enLiru unnunl c�x�x:ndiLwY�a umount
tu ju�C 1/15 of 1 percent of the l'ecleral bud-
get. Park Service appropriations have al-
ready been cut 6 percent over the last two
years;another 6 pei�cent went in the 2013
�Vi�� Gi� �Gl.�!i c �PGCf t/1.
� CONVERSATION
7he new urbanites
A demographer predicts big changes for the Wests housing landscape
Arthur "Chris" Nelson has an unof-
ficial motto: Act now In his new
book, Reshaping Metropolitan America,
Nelson documents the "aweeping gen-
erational changes" underway in housing
demographica. By 2040, he says, most of
America will live in 'Smegapolitan"tireae,
re
auch as Utah's Wasatah F�ont,Colorado's
Front R,ange or Arizona's Sun Corridor.
Ownerahip of aingle-family dwellings
will plummet as the demand for rentals
climbs. Nelson calculates that, by 2040,
the United States — with an eatimated
population of roughly 450 million—will
need 464 billion square feet of new retail,
reaidential, office and educational space.
He recommends that wmmunitiee atart
preparing for the future naw,rather than
waiting passively until change is forced
upon them.
Nelson is 61 and brims with energ,y.
A native Oregonian, he apent over 20
years teaching urban planning, public
policy and urbaa finance at colleges in
the South. Currently,he ia the preaiden-
tial profesaor of city and metropolitan
planning at the University of Utah's
Metropolitan Research Centei:F�eelance
writer Samuel Westem apoke with him in
hie office in Salt Lake City in August.
HIGH COUMRY NEYVS Your research indi-
BY SAMUEL WESTERN
catea that,as far as development patterne
go,we're on the cusp of a m�jor change.
Can you describe it for us7
CHRIS NELSON F�om 1950 to 2010, the
baby boomers drove the market. They
made up 84 percent of America's housing
demand. Between 1990 and 2000, about
thre�quarters of all houses built were
single-family detached homea in the aub-
urbe.Yet people can't aeem to grasp that
pattern is history.When we look forward,
it's a little daunting:That same 84 per-
cent who drove the demand for suburban
homea will drive the demand for smaller
lots,smaller homes and rental homea.
HCN Home ownerahip is declining,right?
But there's going to be 1.5 million new
homes built in the average year. How
dcea that work?
NELSON Between now and 2030, 86 per-
cent plus of all population growth in
America will be among minorities,which
I define ae everyone elee except white
non-Hispanic.We're not educating these
minorities to the extent that we educated
the boomers.With their education,boom-
era drove the economy and they invested
in the economy through their homes.The
people following them are much more
diverse, more challenged in education,
and with a different cultural orientation.
N��yN.••rl'lu�i.rul.l� iH I.lu+r��'ii I�ui��i ii i+l�iw
muLion yhuLdow�� in prugrcav li�r yuiu:v:'
If Coburn wants to do somel;hing abuut it,
he adds,"he'll have to do more than throw
out opinions and numbers that don't add
up." ❑
""- �.�
.._`-�..
"Get your pork fix
on Route 66;snarks the
report,Parked!
Whites own homes at a 74 percent rate.
Minorities—except Asians—own homes
at about a 45 percent rate. So the alter-
native is to depress housing prices so low
that minorities can buy the homes.
HCN Will thet happen?
NELSON Possibly, in some markets. The
more likely scenario is that the people
who want to sell the homes will realize
that they can't unlock the equity.They'll
rent them out.
HCN What about the aenior housing mar-
ket?
NELSON Many more will become renters.
They will begin unloading homes by the
millione at the end of thia decade.When
they aell,they will either rent or go into
independent living or apartments.
Please see New urbanites,page 29
Demand for new
lazge-lot suburban
homes is a thing
of the past,says
demographer Chris
Nelson.Above,
construction
in Casde Rock,
Coloradq a suburb
of Denver.
n,+nnc Piscom
www.hcn.org HlghCountryNews 5
No� a s,za�r3
Chris Nelson
New urbanites continued from page 5
HCN What does America's growing popula-
tion mean for the Rocky Mountain West?
NELSON Rural outlying areas are not ga
ing to grow much. But they are a rela-
tively amall part of the population. The
population centera like Denver and AI-
buquerque will grow The dynamics of
the Wasatch Front are particularly worth
watching.In the Salt Lake City metropol-
itan area,about half the demand for new
houeing will be for rentals.All the growth
will be attributable to minoritiea.
HCN You mentioned a survey in your book
that showa that while b6 percent of the peo-
ple interviewed prefer some sort of smart-
growth option,43 percent preferred sprawl.
NELSON At best,half of all people want to
live in a walkable neighborhood with an
integrated mixed-use environment. But
the other half dcean't. My issue is that
we're not meeting the demand right now
for those who want to live in that differ-
ent living environment.To move our mar-
kets from where they are now to where
the market says it wanta to be,every new
home has to be built in the new configu-
ration.(At the present rate) by 2040,we
still wouldn't meet the demand.
HCN Even in rural counties?
NELSON When you drill down on the ru-
ral counties in the Weat, you're getting
into people who are culturally different or
who move there to join the engrained cul-
ture. Rural counties with reaource-based
economiea lend themeelves to more open
epaces and larger lote.
HCN But where do their children want to
liveT
�.�o�..�y�e�.���. .�n�.,.�.........,... ........ ....... ...,.........�... .................
ovcr Ihc cun�iog Jecudc+wlll bc Jrivcn i�y miuurilich.ti�Q►urb��n humc bu��crh
will givc wuy to urban rentcrs,incrcu�ing nccd li►r npurlu�cnls 1{kc Ihcvc in
Albuquerque,above.xwoMei ci�eN(�.[R),CATFIY CALKINS(All(nll:)
NELSON Some want to atay close, but
many—more than half from the studies
Pve aeen—want to get out of the country
and get to Denver aa fast as they can and
live in a loft.
HCN What about energy production,with
its high-paying joba,as it expands acroas
the Weat?
NELSON F`racking is going to change the
dynamice of many rural counties. In 30
yeare,there might be—at moat—1 mil-
lion people involved in the energy econo-
my,up from 200,000 now So in 2040,you
have 1 million people out of a workforce
of 240 million people. ...They will have a
huge impact on those counties but not on
the nation.
HCN What's the future of second homes in
the West7
NELSON It's a tiny market,really. Only 4
percent of all dwelling units are second
homes.But they can be a big share of the
local economiea in some parts of the coun-
try.Aa the boomers age,they are unload-
ing their primary homes and their second
homes.Thus,when it comea to the aecond-
home market,you'll need to be unusually
well-positioned in an a�uent market and/
or located near a m�jor metropolitan area
where they have an sirport, 1i1ce Park
City.You take away those niche marketa,
the rest of the second-home market in the
West ia baeically doomed.
HCN How about aki area towne in general?
NELSON Park City,Breckenridge and As-
pen will be just fine. But if you look at
those more outlying areae,posaibly Creat-
ed Butte,poseibly Big Sky,thoae second-
tier and definitely third-tier aki area mar-
kets,the}�re in trouble.Even Taos may be
challenged.
The perfect analogy is golf courses.
Golf courses boomed in the '60s, '70s,
'80s and'90s and early 2000s.The boom-
ers had the money and the cultural ori-
entation towards golfing. Now, more golf
courses are cloaing each year than are
being built.By the 2020s,there might be
two or three closed golf courses for every
one built.
HCN Pretend I'm a county commissioner
from an isolated and modestly depressed
Rocky Mountain county. A developer
wanta to build a large-lot subdiviaion,
moatly for retirees or for people desiring
second homes,about 15 miles from town.
I get between 30 and 50 percent of my an-
nual revenue from property taxes.What
advice would you give me?
NELSON I would want to do a fiscal analy-
sis to see the extent to which the county
over 30 years is better off or worse off
from this development.(Then I'd)ask the
developer to provide a qualified market
analysie showing there really is a de-
mand for hia project.Then I would recom-
mend that once I see his market atudy, I
might spend$10,000-$20,000 of your own
money to double-check. I'd hire a third
party.Then I'd hire another staffer or an-
other consultant—and yes, spend some
more money,because it's better to spend
$100,000 up front than be losing$1 mil-
lion per year at the back end—and figure
out the fiscai costs and benefits of provid-
ing aervices to the development.
HCN Why aren't more county commis-
aioners and planning and zoning depart-
menta doing this?
NELSON The word isn't out.It's all a mat-
ter of education.❑
www.hcn.org H1g11 COU[11TyNeWS 29
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Warren Campbell �
From: Kathy Olson <kathy@vailproperties.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 24, 2013 5:16 PM
To: Warren Campbell
Subject: Down zoning
Dear Mr.Campbell,
I am writing in support of the effort to amend Vail Town Code sectionl2-6D-8 Striking the the request that existing lots
under 14,000 sf are permitted only single family dwellings.
Also I would offer the suggestion TOV planning and zoning consider changing the current policy and allow all properties
that all properties that were purchased or built prior to West Vail being incorporated into the town of vail be allowed to
revert back to their original number of them legal dwelling units,this would allow current owners to upgrade and
improve their properties as well as the neighborhood without the fear of being downsized .
If these owners were aware of the the issue of downsizing could happen when they bought lots or existing structures in
West Vail when it was not incorporated in Vail they may had considered a different location Thank you for your
consideration Kathy Olson Havlik property mgmt
376-7225
Sent from my iPhone
1
TOWN OF VAIL i
THIS ITEM MAY AFFECT YOUR PROPERTY
PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Planning and Environmental Commission of the
Town of Vail will hold a public hearing in accordance with section 12-3-6, Vail Town
Code, on November 25, 2013 at 1:00 pm in the Town of Vail Municipal Building.
A request for a recommendation to the Vail Town Council for a prescribed regulations
amendment, pursuant to Section 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, to amend
Section 12-6D-8, Density Control, Vail Town Code, to strike the requirement that existing
_,�r,�`� lots under 14,000 square feet in area are permitted only a single dwelling unit, and
tr,\��� setting forth details in regard thereto. (PEC130027)
Applicant: Williams Family Trust, represented by the Devlin Law Group, LLC
Planner: Warren Campbell
A request for the review of a conditional use permit, pursuant to Section 12-9C-3,
Conditional Uses, Vail Town Code, for a public building and grounds, to allow for the
construction of a new covered ticket booth entry at the Lionshead Parking Structure,
located at 350 South Frontage Road West/ Lot 1, Block 2, Vail Lionshead First Filing,
and setting forth details in regard thereto. (PEC130032)
Applicant: Town of Vail, represented by Tom Kassmel
Planner: Joe Batcheller
A request for a recommendation to the Vail Town Council for a prescribed regulations
amendment, pursuant to 12-3-7, Amendment, Vail Town Code, to allow for text
amendments to several sections of the Vait Town Code to add provisions regulating
development applications on properties that have a documented code violation, and
setting forth details in regard thereto. (PEC130033)
Applicant: Town of Vail, represented by Matt Mire
Planner: Jonathan Spence
The applications and information about the proposals are available for public inspection
during office hours at the Town of Vail Community Development Department, 75 South
Frontage Road. The public is invited to attend site visits. Please call 970-479-2138 for
additional information.
Sign language interpretation is available upon request, with 24-hour notification. Please
call 970-479-2356, Telephone for the Hearing Impaired, for information.
Published November 8, 2013 in the Vail Daily.
Warren Campbell
From: bing eighthundred <bing800@yahoo.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2013 7:32 AM
To: Warren Campbell
Subject: hearing Lot zoning
Warren Campbell
Chief of Planning November 20, 2013
Town of Vail,
Vail, Colorado
RE: Public Hearing TOV Planning and Environmental Commission Nov 25, 2013.
Dear Mr. Campbell,
I am writing in support of the effort to amend, Vail Town Code Section 12-6D-8 striking the requirement that
existing lots under 14,000 sf in area are permitted only a single dwelling unit.
Further, I would suggest that TOV Planning consider changing current policy and allow all properties
purchased/built legally before incorporation into the town of Vail, be allowed to revert to their original
number of then legal dwelling units.This would allow current owners to improve and enhance their properties
and the neighborhood without fear of downzoning.
As I recall, it was not mentioned to owners at the time of Incorporation of West Vail into the town of Vail that
the probability of downzoning would occur. Had this been the case, I feel that there would have been
considerable opposition to West Vail becoming part of the town of Vail.
I am the original and current owner of 1828 Alta Circle in Vail. (1977)
Thank you
Dennis Shimon
Box 3643
Vail, Co 81657
402-932-8437 email: vailohmy@�mail.com
1