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HomeMy WebLinkAboutA17-0028_22_Smoke_detector_cut_sheet_1495850460.pdf esI ESL 500 Series Photoelectric Smoke Detector Installation Sheet Voltage range selection for UL two-wire compatibility: The two-wire 500N Series detectors can operate in the 6 to 12 V range, or in the 12 to 24 V range. Use DIP switch 1 to select the desired voltage. See Figure 2,Table 1, and "Specifications" for details. �\ Compatibility 416 \ Please refer to the ESL Compatibility Index for a complete listing of control panels and proper identifiers. For a copy of the compatibility index, see"Contact information"on page 8. Remember,four-wire smoke detectors do not require a compatibility listing. Description Selecting a location Note:This document is intended for licensed electricians or Selecting a suitable location is critical to the operation of alarm installers.We cannot provide technical support to smoke detectors.This equipment should be installed in unqualified persons. accordance with NFPA 72. Figure 1 shows required and The ESL 500 Series Photoelectric Smoke Detectors include additional locations. two-wire and four-wire, 12 VDC and 24 VDC detectors for fire Where to locate the required smoke detectors in existing system applications. Depending on the model,the smoke construction.The major threat from fire in a family living unit detector provides the features described below. occurs at night when everyone is asleep. The principal threat Detector-base lock: Discourages unauthorized removal of the to persons in sleeping areas comes from fires in the remainder smoke detector by requiring a screwdriver to remove the of the unit. Therefore, a smoke detector is best located detector from the base. See Figure 3. between the bedroom areas and the rest of the unit. In units with only one bedroom area on one floor,the smoke detector CleanMe: Enables a CleanMe compatible control panel to should be located as shown in Figure 1-A. receive a warning signal, indicating that the optical chamber needs to be replaced.This feature is available on the 521-528 In family living units with more than one bedroom area or with series of two wire detectors only. more than one floor, more than one smoke detector is required, as shown in Figure 1-B. Note: Turning on the CleanMe signal without a compatible control panel creates a trouble event. In addition to smoke detectors outside of the sleeping areas, the installation of a smoke detector on each additional story of The detectors ship with the CleanMe feature turned off.To turn the family living unit, including the basement, is required. on the CleanMe signal move DIP switch 2 on the back of the These installations are shown in Figure 1-C. The living area detector to the ON position. See Figure 2. smoke detector should be installed in the living room or near Self-diagnostics: Includes automatic sensitivity testing. Once the stairway to the upper level, or in both locations. The a day and immediately upon first power up, each 500N Series basement smoke detector should be installed in close detector performs a full diagnostic test that includes a dynamic proximity to the stairway leading to the floor above.Where test of the sensing chamber and internal electronics.This installed on an open-joisted ceiling, the alarm should be placed meets NFPA 72 field sensitivity testing requirements without on the bottom of the joists.The alarm should be positioned the need for external meters. relative to the stairway to intercept smoke coming from a fire in the basement before the smoke enters the stairway. Drift compensation: The detectors automatically adjust sensitivity, up to a maximum of 1.0%/ft., as the detectors become dirty. ©2014 UTC Fire&Security Americas Corporation, Inc. 1 /8 P/N 1036205-EN•REV C•ISS 10APR14 Figure 1: Detector location • Do not locate detectors in or near bathrooms or kitchens. • Locate smoke alarms in a suitable environment with (1) (2) (4) (4) (5) (1) (2) (4) temperature and humidity as defined in"Specifications"on ® ® ® page 8. • • Locate smoke detectors away from air conditioners, (3) (4) (3) (4) heating registers, and any other ventilation source that ® ® may interfere with smoke entering the alarm. A (4) B • Mount smoke detectors on a firm, permanent surface. Installing the detector I All wiring must conform to the National Electric Code(NEC) and local codes having jurisdiction. Use 12 to 24 AWG wire to install the detector. ® ® Note: Electrical supervision requires that the wire run be (4) (4) broken at each terminal. Do not loop the field wires around the terminals. (3) (1) 1. Set the DIP switch (if applicable)for the desired voltage range and CleanMe operation. Refer to Figure 2 and ///// (6) ///// Table 1 for settings. 2. If you are using the detector-base lock, remove the detector knockout and break off the tab on the mounting (1) Dining Room (4) Bedroom base. See Figure 3. (2) Kitchen (5) TV Room (3) Living Room (6) Basement 3. Remove the red plastic cover from the detector.The O Required smoke detectors detector is shipped with a cover for protection against ® Additional alarms required for new construction construction site dust. 4. Run system wiring to the detector location and mount Where to locate the required smoke detectors in new electrical boxes if necessary. construction.All of the smoke detectors specified for existing 5. Line up and attach the gasket(if the detector includes construction are required and, in addition, a smoke detector is one)and mounting base to the electrical box, wall, or required in each bedroom. ceiling using the screws provided. Use wall anchors if Are more smoke detectors desirable?The required number necessary. See Figure 4. of smoke detectors might not provide reliable early warning 6. Strip the system wires and connect them to the protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas appropriate terminals on the detector. See"Wiring"on protected by the required smoke detectors. For this reason, it page 4. is recommended that the householder consider the use of additional smoke detectors for those areas for increased 7. Attach the detector to the mounting base as follows: protection. The additional areas include the basement, a. Line up the raised tab on the side of the detector with bedrooms, dining room,furnace room, utility room, and the arrow on the mounting base. See Figure 5. hallways not protected by the required smoke detectors. The installation of smoke detectors in kitchens, attics(finished or b. Insert the smoke detector into the base and turn unfinished), or garages is not normally recommended, as these clockwise approximately 15 degrees. It should snap firmly locations occasionally experience conditions that can result in into place. improper operation. 8. Apply power and test the detector. See"Smoke testing"on Note: Regulations pertaining to smoke detector installation page 5. vary from state to state. For more information, contact your local fire department or local authority having jurisdiction. Additional considerations. In addition to NFPA 72, use the following location guidelines to optimize performance and reduce the chance of false alarms from the detector: • Locate ceiling-mounted smoke detectors in the center of a room or hallway at least 4 in. (10 cm)from any walls or partitions. • Locate wall-mounted smoke detectors so the top of the alarm is 4 to 12 in. (10 to 31 cm)below the ceiling. 2/8 P/N 1036205-EN•REV C•ISS 10APR14 Figure 2: DIP switch and relay location Figure 4: Detector installation 1::-.- --- ON (-17 1� i �� ri e ' (1) ' �, 1 2 00s,- , ILio 0 � NO COM NC 4II(2) /�' (1) DIP switch.See Table 1 for settings. ' (2) Relay terminals.CRXT models only. _�� 4 Table 1: DIP switch settings lw �X Switch Setting Description ��� ma NI 0�_A S1 Voltage range ON 6 to 12 V range jiJ uaHl� -- OFF 12 to24Vrange �ii• "awilik ILIA S2 CleanMe[1] ON Signal on i_i J1 =/ OFF Signal off [1]Applies to the 521-528 series only (1) Models without gaskets:511C,518C,521B,521BXT,528B (2) Models with gaskets:528CRXT,541C,541 CXT,548C Figure 3: Detector-base lock Figure 5: Mounting `I' 0000.itts .000.10_1551 ( '' --• ;:-116.-=-11M1 I ii-lEirlimilvikie' V> ,....`•- ' 1411-1 !moo 400int� P/N 1036205-EN •REV C•ISS 10APR14 3/8 Wiring Figure 6:511-518 and 521-528 series two-wire wiring (1) 0 (2)± (7) (3) 88 V (5) 110 (4) (6) NO COM NC hi 0 00 (1) Listed control panel (5) Last detector (2) Two-wire initiating circuit (6) Model:528CRXT (3) First detector (7) EOL device (4) Model:511C-518C,521 B-528B,or 521 BXT Caution: Risk of system failure. The system may not operate if Note: 521-528 series two-wire detectors are polarity sensitive. the detector is not connected to the control unit initiating device Note: 511-518 series models are not CleanMe compatible. circuit as specified in the detector or control unit literature. Figure 7:541-548 series four-wire wiring (2)+ 0 (9) (4) (6) 0 0 (1) (5) (7) ri • • 00 (3) 0 (8) 1 I (1) Listed control panel (6) Last detector (2) Power (7) Model:541CXT (3) Initiating circuit (8) EOL resistor (4) First detector (9) ESL 204-12/24V Power Supervision Relay (5) Model:541C-548C Caution: Risk of system failure. The system may not operate if Note: 541-548 series models are not CleanMe compatible. the detector is not connected to the control unit initiating device circuit as specified in the detector or control unit literature. 4/8 P/N 1036205-EN •REV C•ISS 10APR14 Removing the detector Sensitivity testing To remove the detector from the mounting base: Grasp the The detector provides a sensitivity test that allows you to check detector and turn it counterclockwise approximately 15 the detector sensitivity using a test magnet and the LED degrees. The detector should snap off of the mounting base. indicator on the detector as follows: To remove the detector from the mounting base when the 1. Hold the test magnet up to the raised TEST letters on the detector-base lock is used: Insert a small screwdriver into top of the detector for 2 seconds. See Figure 9. Once the the locking tab slot on the side of the base and press in while test starts, the alarm LED flashes one to nine times. simultaneously turning the detector counterclockwise 15 2. Count the number of times the LED flashes and use the degrees. See Figure 8. following table to determine the status of the detector Figure 8: Unlocking the detector sensitivity and what action to take, if any. Table 2:Sensitivity status ON" Flashes Indication Action 0 to 1 Unserviceable Reset and rerun the sensitivity test. If hardware fault the error persists,replace the unit. 2 to 3 Unit is becoming Clean and reset the unit.Rerun the insensitive sensitivity test. If the error persists, replace the unit. 4 to 7 Unit is within normal N/A sensitivity range 41-40 8 to 9 Unit is becoming Verify that the optical chamber is too sensitive snapped down securely.Clean the unit. After the test: • If the sensitivity is within limits and all other tests pass, the detector goes into alarm and must be reset from the Understanding the LED control panel. The LED on the detector indicates the status of the detector as • If the sensitivity is not within limits or an unserviceable follows. hardware fault has been detected, the detector LED • Flashing every 9 seconds= Normal operation flashes every 1.5 seconds until the detector is serviced. • On = Detects smoke, sending an alarm Figure 9:Testing the detector • Off or flashing once every 1.5 seconds=Trouble or maintenance is required.Test the detector. See "Sensitivity testing" below. - Smoke testing o Smoke detectors should be tested in place annually using one of the following methods: • Use Smoke! In A Can (P/N SM-200), a canned aerosol simulated smoke, and follow the directions on the can. • Hold a smoldering punk or cotton wick close to the unit and gently direct the smoke into the detector for 20 seconds or until an alarm is indicated. Be sure to extinguish the smoke source after testing! The detector LED should stay on and an alarm should be indicated at the control panel. Use the system reset switch to reset the detector. P/N 1036205-EN•REV C•ISS 10APR14 5/8 Cleaning the detector Figure 11: Removing the optical chamber Clean the detector cover with a dry or damp(water)cloth as needed to keep it free from dust and dirt. When necessary, clean the detector interior and replace the optical chamber as follows: 1. Disconnect the alarm notification appliances, service (1) release devices, and extinguishing systems. 2. Slide a flat-blade screwdriver into the slot on the detector -- cap and gently push the handle down to pry the cap up and off. See Figure 10. , (2) P F 3. Press in on the sides of the optical chamber and pull it up and away from the detector and discard. See Figure 11. -041114-1 4. Use a vacuum to remove dust and dirt from the optical chamber base. (3) 5. Line up the new optical chamber with the optical chamber base and snap it down into place. 6. Replace the detector cap as follows: (1) Optical chamber base (2) Optical chamber a. Line up the tabs on the cap with the slots on the (3) Detector cap detector. b. Insert the cap into the smoke detector and turn Maintenance clockwise approximately 15 degrees. It should snap firmly into place. These smoke detectors are designed for easy field service and maintenance. When installed and used properly, they require 7. Test the detector sensitivity(See"Sensitivity testing"on minimal maintenance. page 5). The smoke detector should be tested monthly. See"Sensitivity 8. Reconnect all alarm notification appliances, service testing"and"Smoke testing"on page 5. release devices and extinguishing systems. Note: The control panel alarm and all auxiliary functions Fire prevention and escape should be verified for a complete test of the system. The purpose of an early warning smoke detector is to detect Figure 10: Removing the detector cap the presence of fire in its early stages and sound an alarm giving the occupants time to exit the premises safely. Avoid fire hazards No detection device can protect life in all situations. Therefore, safeguards should be taken to avoid potentially dangerous Oo situations as follows: • Do not smoke in bed. • Do not leave children home alone. • Never clean with flammable liquids such as gasoline. • Properly store materials. Use general good housekeeping techniques to keep your home neat and tidy.A cluttered basement, attic, or other storage area invites fire. • Use combustible materials and electrical appliances carefully and only for their intended uses. • Do not overload electrical outlets. • Do not store explosive and/or fast burning materials in your home. • Even after proper precautions have been taken,fires can start. Be prepared. 6/8 P/N 1036205-EN•REV C•ISS 10APR14 In case of fire Smoke detectors may not always activate and provide In the event of a fire, do the following: warning early enough. Smoke detectors only activate when enough smoke reaches the detector. If a fire starts in a • Leave immediately. Don't stop to pack or search for chimney, wall, roof, on the other side of closed doors, or on a valuables. different level of the property, enough smoke may not reach the detector for it to alarm. • In heavy smoke, hold your breath and stay low, crawl if necessary. The clearest air is usually near the floor. Smoke detectors are a significant help in reducing loss, injury, and even death. However, no matter how good a detection • If you have to go through a closed door, carefully feel the device is, nothing works perfectly under every circumstance door and doorknob to see if undue heat is present. If they and we must warn you that you cannot expect a smoke seem cool, brace your foot against the bottom of the door detector to ensure that you will never suffer any damage or with your hip against the door and one hand against the injury. top edge. Open it slightly. If you feel a rush of hot air, slam the door quickly and latch it. Unvented fire tends to build Current studies have shown smoke detectors may not awaken up considerable pressure. Be sure all members of the all sleeping individuals. It is the responsibility of individuals in household realize and understand this danger. the household that are capable of assisting others to provide assistance to those who may not be awakened by the alarm • Use your neighbor's phone or a street fire alarm box to call sound, or to those who may be incapable of safely evacuating the fire department. The job of extinguishing the fire the area unassisted. should be left to the professionals. Be prepared Model numbers Practice the following steps to prepare you and your family in the event of a fire: Figure 12: Model number codes • Perform fire drills regularly. Use them to assure 528CRXT recognition of an alarm signal. Features • Draw a floor plan and show two exits from each room. It is Listing important that children be instructed carefully, because Wiring they tend to hide in times of crisis. Series • Establish one meeting place outside the home. Insist that everyone meet there during an alarm. This will eliminate B 6 to 33 V operation the tragedy of someone reentering the house for a missing C 8.5 to 33 V operation member who is actually safe. R Auxiliary relay • If you have children or physically challenged people XT Multiple criteria algorithm, rate-of-rise and fixed temp.sensors residing in your household, use window decals to help emergency personnel identify the sleeping quarters of these individuals. Product ordering Limitations of smoke detectors Model Description 511C-518C 2-wire, photoelectric,6.5-33VDC WARNING: Risk of personal injury or death. Smoke detectors cannot provide warnings for fires resulting from explosions, 5216-5286 2-wire, photoelectric,6.5-33VDC smoking in bed or other furniture, ignition of flammable liquids, 521BXT 2-wire, photoelectric,8.5-33VDC, multi-criteria vapors, and gases, or children playing with matches or lighters. algorithms,fixed/rate of rise heat Failure to properly install,test, and maintain a smoke detector 528CRXT 2-wire, photoelectric,8.5-33VDC,aux. relay,multi- system may cause it to fail resulting in loss of life or property. criteria algorithms,fixed/rate of rise heat 541C-548C 4-wire, photoelectric,8.5-33VDC Smoke detectors are very reliable, but may not work under all conditions. No fire alarm provides total protection of life or 541CXT 4-wire, photoelectric,8.5-33VDC, multi-criteria property. Smoke detectors are not a substitute for life algorithms,fixed/rate of rise heat insurance. Accessory Description Smoke detectors require a source of power to work.This SM-200 Smoke! In A Can(canned smoke)for functional smoke detector will not operate and the alarm will not sound if testing of smoke detectors the detector is not installed properly. SM-EXT1 Extension tube for Smoke!In A Can Smoke detectors may not be heard.A sound sleeper or 211 Replacement optical chambers(set of 10) someone who has taken drugs or alcohol may not awaken if the detector is installed outside a bedroom. Closed or partially closed doors and distance can block sound.This detector is not designed for the hearing impaired. P/N 1036205-EN•REV C•ISS 10APR14 7/8 Specifications Voltage DIP switch 1 ON for standard 12 V operation (6.5 to 20 VDC),polarity sensitive DIP switch 1 OFF for standard 24 V operation (8.5 to 33 VDC),polarity sensitive Maximum ripple 10%(Vp-p) Typical average 70 pA(at 12 or 24 V) standby current Typical alarm current Up to 60 mA maximum if not limited by control panel(at 12 or 24 V) Aux.relay contacts 2 A at 30 VDC;Form C Alarm contacts 500 mA at 36 VDC(resistive) Photoelectric 3.1%+0.5%-1.0% sensitivity Operating temperature 32 to 100°F(0 to 37°C) Operating humidity 0 to 95%noncondensing RFI immunity 20 V/m minimum;0 to 1,000 MHz Color White head and base Field wiring size 12 to 24 AWG Electrical boxes Fits standard single-gang and 3-1/2 in.and 4 in.round ceiling electrical boxes Detector packaging 10 detectors per carton Heat detector Rate-of-rise 15°F/min and>105°F(8.3°C/min and >40.6°C) UL two-wire 521-528 DIP switch 1 ON=S09A compatibility identifiers 521-528 DIP switch 1 OFF=S10A,S11A (RX models) 511-518=S10A Drift compensation 1.0%/ft.max. adjustment Detector head 5.0 in.(12.7 cm)diameter;2 in.(5.0 cm) dimensions deep Mounting dimensions 4.75 in.(12.1 cm)diameter;0.3 in.(0.8 cm) deep Reset time 1 second minimum Regulatory information Listings 511,521,541 =UL 268 518,528,548=ULC Contact information For contact information, see www.interlogix.com. 8/8 P/N 1036205-EN•REV C•ISS 10APR14