HomeMy WebLinkAboutB14-0349 CR1 Calcs.pdf DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Submitted to:
RA Nelson
for:
Betty Ford Alpine Gardens
Vail, CO
by:
SCHNABEL FOUNDATION COMPANY
Job No. 07-5046
September 24, 2014
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Todd L. Duncan
Colorado P.E. #35225
Schnabel
FOUNDATION COMPANY
Schnabel
FOUNDATION COMPANY
September 24, 2014
SFC Job number 07-5046
Betty Ford Alpine Garden
Soil Nail Wall Design
The wall is designed in general accordance with the recommendations of FHWA DP 103,
FHWA GEC 7, Schnabel Foundation Company experience, and other generally accepted
practices for soil nail wall design.
Soil strength parameters used in the design of the wall are based on information in the
project Geotechnical Investigation and our experience in similar soil conditions. the
strength parameters used in the design of the soil nail wall are:
y= 120 pcf
= 35 degrees
c =200 psf
We have used the computer program SnailWin 3.10 for analyzing the soil nail wall using
the above strength parameters and an allowable adhesion of 7 psi. We have included the
output for typical design case of a 16 foot high wall with a six foot high MSE wall
located 3 feet from the face of the soil nail wall. The resulting safety factor of the design
is 1.33.
The soil nails will be installed using open hole rotary drilling, or casing if necessary. The
design is based on an effective drill hole diameter of five inches.
For nail testing the design load, based on the actual grouted length, will be 1.3 kips per
foot of nail. Proof nail testing may be performed on production nails or sacrificial nails.
The work procedure will generally be as follows:
Verify top of wall elevation prior to any nail installation. Adjust nail design as required
for actual wall height.
1. excavate for the first lift of soil nails
2. install soil nails
3. install reinforcement
4. place shotcrete
5. excavate next lift of soil nails
6. continue excavation and installation to wall subgrade
See the attached calculation sheets.
2950 South Jamaica Court, Suite 107,Aurora, CO 80014 303-696-7268 fax 303-745-0887
Atlanta•Boston• Chicago •Denver•Houston•Philadelphia• San Francisco•Washington DC
z/!L-1
• 'PROJECT „IliDate: 09-23-2014 Snailliin 3 . 10 File bfag fr
I
Minimum Factor of Safety = 1 . 33
12.1 ft Behind Wall Crest'
At Wall Toe
LEGEND:
PS= 25.0 Hips
H= 16.0 ft FY= 42.0 Hsi
Sh= 5.0 ft
SU= 5.0 ft
GAM PHI COH SIG—'
pcf deg psf psi
1_,120..0 35 200' 7.0;
Scale = 10 ft D; Surcharge
u�k Node ColorZoom Report, Copy Print Graphics
4,0
3/041
File: bfagl6 Page - 1
***************************************************
* CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
* ENGINEERING SERVICE CENTER
* DIVISION OF MATERIALS AND FOUNDATIONS
* Office of Roadway Geotechnical Engineering
* Date: 09-23-2014 Time: 16:16:24 *
***************************************************
Project Identification - betty ford alpine garden H=16
WALL GEOMETRY
Vertical Wall Height = 16.0 ft
Wall Batter = 6.0 degree
Angle Length
(Deg) (Feet)
First Slope from Wallcrest. = 0.0 30.0
Second Slope from 1st slope. = 0.0 0.0
Third Slope from 2nd slope. = 0.0 0.0
Fourth Slope from 3rd slope. = 0.0 0.0
Fifth Slope from 3rd slope. = 0.0 0.0
Sixth Slope from 3rd slope. = 0.0 0.0
Seventh Slope Angle. = 0.0
SLOPE BELOW THE WALL
There is NO SLOPE BELOW THE TOE of the wall
SURCHARGE
THE SURCHARGES IMPOSED ON THE SYSTEM ARE:
Begin Surcharge - Distance from toe = 3.0 ft
End Surcharge - Distance from toe = 15.0 ft
Loading Intensity - Begin = 720.0 psf/ft
Loading Intensity - End = 720.0 psf/ft
OPTION #1
Factored Punching shear, Bond & Yield Stress are used.
SOIL PARAMETERS
Unit Friction Cohesion Bond* Coordinates of Boundary
Soil Weight Angle Intercept Stress XS1 YS1 XS2 YS2
Layer (Pcf) (Degree) (Psf) (Psi) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft)
1 120.0 35.0 200.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
* Bond Stress also depends on BSF Factor in Option #5 when enabled.
L014
File: bfagl6 Page - 2
WATER SURFACE
NO Water Table defined for this problem.
SEARCH LIMIT
The Search Limit is from 0.0 to 0.0 ft
You have chosen NOT TO LIMIT the search of failure planes
to specific nodes.
REINFORCEMENT PARAMETERS
Number of Reinforcement Levels = 3
Horizontal Spacing = 5.0 ft
Diameter of Reinforcement Element = 0.750 in
Yield Stress of Reinforcement = 42.0 ksi
Diameter of Grouted Hole = 5.0 in
Punching Shear = 25.0 kips
(For ALL Levels)
Reinforcement Lengths = 12.0 ft
Reinforcement Inclination = 15.0 degrees
Vertical Spacing to First Level = 3.0 ft
Vertical Spacing to Remaining Levels = 5.0 ft
_5M
File: bfagl6 Page - 3
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
Toe 2.106 4.7 62.7 7.2 81.6 9.7
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 27.198 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
2 = 27.826 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 32.495 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 2
1.534 7.7 54.0 7.9 72.1 10.1
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 20.441 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
2 = 23.538 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 31.018 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 3
1.350 10.8 49.9 8.4 60.7 11.0
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 15.072 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
2 = 21.203 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 30.263 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 4
1.332 13.8 30.1 3.2 52.5 18.1
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 9.830 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
2 = 18.320 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 26.811 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 5
1.417 16.8 25.4 3.7 46.9 19.7
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 4.522 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
2 = 14.788 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 25.054 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 6
1.532 19.9 38.8 25.5 89.9 0.0
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 1.551 Ksi (Pullout controls. .. )
2 = 14.739 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 27.927 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . ) 6/1&1
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 7
1.672 22.9 34.9 27.9 89.9 0.0
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 0.000 Ksi
2 = 12.126 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 26.947 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 8
1.831 25.9 31.7 30.5 89.9 0.0
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 0.000 Ksi
2 = 9.697 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 26.036 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE 9
1.988 29.0 28.9 33.1 89.9 0.0
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 0.000 Ksi
2 = 7.435 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 25.188 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
MINIMUM DISTANCE LOWER FAILURE UPPER FAILURE
SAFETY BEHIND PLANE PLANE
FACTOR WALL TOE ANGLE LENGTH ANGLE LENGTH
(ft) (deg) (ft) (deg) (ft)
NODE10
2.143 32.0 26.6 35.8 89.9 0.0
Reinf. Stress at Level 1 = 0.000 Ksi
2 = 5.322 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
3 = 24.396 Ksi (Pullout controls. . . )
********************************************************************
* For Factor of Safety = 1.0
* Maximum Average Reinforcement Working Force:
* 4.089 Kips/level
********************************************************************
7/iLsJ
Schnabel
FOUNDATION COMPANY
Schnabel Foundation Company
Betty Ford Alpine Garden
September 24,2014
FHWA Design Procedure
for
Determining Nail Head Strengths
for a
Specified Soil Nail Wall Facing
Version 3.10
(Updated 10/17/2007)
Summary: Thisro ram utilizes FHWA's DP103 design p g g guidelines to
calculate the nail head strength for a soil nail wall facing. Both
temporary and permanent shotcrete or cast-in-place(CIP)concrete
facings can be analyzed. The procedure considers earth pressure
redistribution on relatively thin temporary construction facings. The
program considers three potential failure modes: flexural failure,
punching shear failure, and tensile failure of headed studs. Both
nominal (ultimate) and allowable nail head loads are given. An
empirical earth pressure formula is used to estimate nail head
service loads for comparison with the computed allowable loads.
The allowable load shall be greater than the load given by the
empirical earth pressure formula. The capacity of the upper
cantilever portion of the facing is also checked.
AASHTO requirements taken from "Standard Specifications for
Highway Bridges", 16th Edition, 1996.
Tables and figures referred to in the calculations are taken from
FHWA's "Manual for Design and Construction Monitoring of Soil
Nail Walls-Demonstration Project 103", 1996.
Please enter project information:
Schnabel"Foundation Company
Betty Ford>AlpineeG,arden
September 24,2014
Introduction
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
ghz-1
Schnabel
FOUNDATION COMPANY
Schnabel Foundation Company
Betty Ford Alpine Garden
September 24,2014
Enter the following variables:
Note:Enter 0 if not applicable
AASHTO Load Combination 1,4 or 7:(Table 4.3) 1 .
Nail Spacing
Horizontal nail spacing: (ft) 5 00
Vertical nail spacing: (ft) 5.00
Shotcrete Thickness and Strength
Shotcrete/concrete thickness:(in) 4.00
Shotcrete/concrete compressive strength:(psi) 3000
Welded Wire Mesh
Area of mesh:(inA2/ft)(See Table F.1) 0.058°
Wire spacing:(in) 6.0Q h Required length of lap splice(in)= 8.00
Yield stress:(ksi) 60 AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.32.6.1,p.194
Horizontal Waler Bars
Quantity of bars per nail: ;; 2W•• Required length of lap splice(in). 20.52
Bar size#:(3-9) "4 AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.32.1.4,p.193
Yield stress:(ksi) 60;: - Non-contact lap splices see Article 8.32.1.3
Vertical Bearing Bars
Quantity of bars per nail: 0
Bar size#:(3-9) 4 :;
Yield stress:(ksi) 60
Bearing Plate Details
Bearing plate width:(in) 8 00
Bearing plate thickness:(in) '-0 75
Diameter of nail tendon hole:(in)
Yield Stress:(ksi)
Drill Hole Diameter:(in)
Temporary Facing
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
9/iy
Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement Ratio Check
AASHTO Requirements:
—►To Ensure Ductile Failure:
Minimum reinforcement ratios: (requirement waived per FHWA, DP 103,Section 4.7.1,p. 106)
Maximum horizontal reinforcement ratio: /t ® f#0 AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.16.3.1.1,Eq.8-18
Maximum vertical reinforcement ratio: b 14617 AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.16.3.1.1,Eq.8-18
Checking AASHTO maximum steel requirement...
OK
—►Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement:
None required per FHWA,DP 103,Section 4.7.1,p. 106
FHWA Requirements:
A reinforcement ratio(based on gross area)of no more than 0.0035 should be considered if Cf>1.
FHWA,DP 103,Section 4.5.2,p.89
Checking FHWA maximum steel requirement...
OK
Flexural Strength Calculations
Flexure Pressure Factor,Cf,(Table 4.2)= 2.0
Horizontal Positive Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 1.29
Horizontal Negative Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 1.29
Vertical Positive Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 0.56
Vertical Negative Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 0.56
Nom.Nail Head Strength for Flexure,Tfri(kips)= 18.03 **Vertical moment capacities govern.
Allowable Nail Head Load for Flexure,Tf(kips)= " e
**See Table 4.4 == CONTROLS
Punching Shear Calculation
Internal Punching Shear Strength,Vn(kips)= 33.04
Do you wish to consider soil reaction contribution to punching capacity? Yes
Shear Pressure Factor,Cs, (Table 4.2)= 2.0
Nominal Punching Shear Strength,Tf„(kips)= 36.76
Allowable Nail Head Load for Punching,Tf(kips)= `.h24 63
*"See Table 4.4
Empirical Minimum Allowable Nail Head Service Load Check
Enter the following variables:
Empirical coefficient F: (0.3-0.7, use 0.5) 0.5
• Active earth pressure coefficient Ka:* 0,33
Soil Unit Weight:(pcf) '420c41
Wall Height: (ft) 25.0
*If Ka is not known,enter Ka=0 above and
estimate active load Pa:(kips/ft of wall)
Estimated Nail Head Service Load(kips)= ,_; 138,
Facing design fails to meet estimated service load requirements. Revision required.
Temporary Facing
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
Schnabel
FOUNDATION COMPANY
Schnabel Foundation Company
Betty Ford Alpine Garden
September 24,2014
Enter the following variables:
Note:Enter 0 if not applicable
AASHTO Load Combination 1,4 or 7: (Table 4.3) 1
Nail Spacing
Horizontal nail spacing: (ft)
Vertical nail spacing: (ft)
Facing Properties and Thickness:
Material:shotcrete or CIP concrete? Shofcrete
Shotcrete/concrete thickness: (in) 6 00;' For minimum cover requirements,see
Shotcrete/concrete compressive strength: (psi) 3000 x, AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.22.1,p.188
Horizontal Reinforcement
Bar spacing: (in) 12 "', AASHTO:max spacing=1.5*T,or 18 in.
Bar size#: (3-9) ,A2*-- Required length of lap splice(in)= 20.52
Yield stress: (ksi) 6Q '` AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.32.1.4,p.193
Non-contact lap splices see Article 8.32.1.3
Vertical Reinforcement
Bar spacing: (in) 12 AASHTO:max.spacing=1.5*T,or 18 in.
Bar size#: (3-9) ,zW.1', Required length of lap splice(in)= 20.52
Yield stress: (ksi) 6Q AASHTO,16th Edition,Article 8.32.1.4,p.193
Non-contact lap splices see Article 8.32.1.3
Bearing Plate Details
Bearing plate width: (in) ;8.00
Bearing plate thickness: (in) 0.75
Yield Stress: (ksi)
Headed Stud Details(See Table F.3)
Note: Design assumes 4 studs per plate
Stud spacing(cc): (in)
Stud length(after weld): (in) "3:00
Diameter of stud body: (in) 0 50,;,••';
Diameter of stud head: (in)
Head thickness: (in) 0.312
Ultimate Stress: (ksi) 60„,
Drill Hole Diameter:(in)
Permanent Facing
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
/,/,y
Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement Ratio Check
AASHTO Requirements:
-*To Ensure Ductile Failure:
Minimum horizontal reinforcement ratio: (requirement waived per FHWA, DP 103, Section 4.7.1, p. 106)
Maximum horizontal reinforcement ratio: Attaa
Maximum vertical reinforcement ratio: ® (ai
Checking AASHTO maximum steel requirement...
OK
Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement:
Minimum reinforcement=0.125 in2 per foot, regardless of wall thickness.
AASHTO.16th Edition.Article 8.20.1.o.187
Checking AASHTO minimum steel requirement for shrinkage and temperature...
OK
FHWA Requirements:
No additional requirements for permanent walls.
Flexural Strength Calculations
Flexure Pressure Factor, Cf, (Table 4.2)= 1.0
Horizontal Positive Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 2.80
Horizontal Negative Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 2.80
Vertical Positive Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 2.80
Vertical Negative Moment Capacity(kip-ft/ft)= 2.80
Nom. Nail Head Strength for Flexure,Tfn(kips)= 44.86 **Both vertical and horizontal moment capacities govern.
Allowable Nail Head Load for Flexure,Tf(kips)= 30
**See Table 4.4
Punching Shear Calculation
Internal Punching Shear Strength,V„(kips)= 24.78 **Individual stud pullout governs.
Do you wish to consider soil reaction contribution to punching capacity? Yes **No effect if individual stud
pullout governs
Shear Pressure Factor, Cs, (Table 4.2)= 1.0
Nominal Punching Shear Strength,Tfn(kips)= 24.78
Allowable Nail Head Load for Punching,Tf(kips)= _= CONTROLS
**See Table 4.4
Headed Studs Tensile Strength Calculation
Nominal Headed Stud Tensile Strength,Tfn, (kips)= 47.12
Allowable Nail Head Load for Tension,Tf(kips)_
Empirical Minimum Allowable Nail Head Service Load Check
Enter the following variables:
Empirical coefficient F: (0.3-0.7, use 0.5) 0.5
Active earth pressure coefficient Ka:* 0.33
Soil Unit Weight: (pcf) 120,
Wall Height: (ft)
*If Ka is not known,enter Ka=0 above and
estimate active load Pa: (kips/ft of wall) ,(;(....L„,„,,
,,,
Estimated Nail Head Service Load(kips)=
Facing design exceeds estimated service load requirements. No revision required.
Permanent Facing
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
/2/Ki
Schnabel
FOUNDATION COMPANY
Schnabel Foundation Company
Betty Ford Alpine Garden
September 24, 2014
gi ram P??
Table 4.2
Facing Pressure Factors Recommended for Design
Temporary Facings Permanent Facings
Nominal Facing Flexure Pressure Shear Pressure Flexure Pressure Shear Pressure
Thickness(in) Factor CF Factor Cs Factor CF Factor Cs
4 2.0 2.5 1.0 1.0
6 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.0
8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Table 4.3
Load Combinations in AASH TO Specifications
Group D L E B RST EQ %
I 1 1 1 1 0 0 100
IV 1 1 1 1 1 0 125
VII 1 0 1 1 0 1 133
Notes: D=dead load
L=live load
E=earth pressure
B=buoyancy
RST=rib shortening,shrinkage,temperature
EQ=earthquake
Table 4.4
Nail Head Strength Factors-SLD
Failure Mode Nail Head Strength Nail Head Strength Nail Head Strength Factor
Factor aF(Group I) Factor aF(Group IV) aF(Group VII)
Facing Flexure 0.67 1.25(0.67)=0.83 1.33(0.67)=0.89
Facing Punching Shear 0.67 1.25(0.67)=0.83 1.33(0.67)=0.89
Headed Stud Tensile Fracture
ASTM A307 Bolt Material 0.50 1.25(0.50)=0.63 1.33(0.50)=0.67
ASTM A325 Bolt Material 0.59 1.25(0.59)=0.74 1.33(0.59)=0.78
Tables
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
/3/iq
Table F.1(modified)
Common Stock Styles of Welded Wire Fabric
Style Designation Steel Area(int/ft) Metric Style Designation
New Old
6x6-W1.4xW1.4 6x6- 10x10 0.029 152x152MW9.1 xMW9.1
6x6-W1.7xW1.7 6x6-9x9 0.034
6 x6-W2.1 xW2.1 6x6-8x8 0.041 152x152MW13.3xMW13.3
6x6-W2.5xW2.5 6x6-7x7 0.050
6 x 6-W2.9 x W2.9 6x6-6x6 0.058 152 x 152 MW18.7 x MW18.7
6x6-W3.4xW3.4 6x6-5x5 0.067
6 x6-W4.0 x W4.0 6x6-4x4 0.080 152 x 152 MW25.8 x MW25.8
6x6-W4.7xW4.7 6x6-3x3 0.094
6x6-W5.4xW5.4 6x6-2x2 0.108 152 x 152 MW34.9 x MW34.9
6x6-W6.3xW6.3 6x6-1x1 0.126
6x6-W7.4xW7.4 6x6-Ox0 0.148
4x4-W1.4xW1.4 4x4- 10x10 0.043 102x102MW9.1 xMW9.1
4x4-W1.7xW1.7 4x4-9x9 0.052
4 x4-W2.1 x W2.1 4x4-8x8 0.062 102 x 102 MW13.3 x MW13.3
4x4-W2.5xW2.5 4x4-7x7 0.075
4 x4-W2.9 xW2.9 4x4-6x6 0.087 102x102MW18.7xMW18.7
4x4-W3.4xW3.4 4x4-5x5 0.101
4x4-W4.OxW4.0 4x4-4x4 0.12 102 x 102 MW25.8 x MW25.8
4x4-W4.7xW4.7 4x4-3x3 0.140
4x4-W5.4xW5.4 6x6-2x2 0.162
4x4-W6.3xW6.3 6x6-1x1 0.189
4x4-W7.4xW7.4 6x6-Ox0 0.221
Tables
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company
►LJ/fL4
Table F.3
Dimensions of Stock Size Headed Studs
Anchor Size Nominal Area(in2) After Weld Length(in) Head Diameter(in) Head Thickness(in)
1/4 x 2 11/16 0.049 2 9/16 0.500 0.187
1/4 x 4 1/8 0.049 4 0.500 0.187
3/8 x 4 1/8 0.110 4 0.750 0.281
3/8 x 6 1/8 0.110 6 0.750 0.281
1/2 x 2 1/8 0.196 2 1.000 0.312
1x31/8 0.196 3 1.000 0.312
1/2 x 4 1/8 0.196 4 1.000 0.312
1/2 x 5 5/16 0.196 5 3/16 1.000 0.312
1/2 x 6 1/8 0.196 6 1.000 0.312
1/2 x 8 1/8 0.196 8 1.000 0.312
5/8 x 2 11/16 0.307 2'/2 1.250 0.312
5/8 x 6 9/16 0.307 6 3/8 1.250 0.312
5/8 x 8 3/16 0.307 8 1.250 0.312
3/4 x 3 3/16 0.442 3 1.250 .375
3/4 x 3 11/16 0.442 3 %2 1.250 .375
3/4 x 4 3/16 0.442 4 1.250 .375
3/4 x 5 3/16 0.442 5 1.250 .375
3/4 x 6 3/16 0.442 6 1.250 .375
3/4 x 7 3/16 0.442 7 1.250 .375
3/4 x 8 3/16 0.442 8 1.250 .375
7/8 x 3 11/16 0.601 3 1/2 1.375 .375
7/8 x 4 3/16 0.601 4 1.375 .375
7/8 x 5 3/16 0.601 5 1.375 .375
7/8 x 6 3/16 0.601 6 1.375 .375
7/8 x 7 3/16 0.601 7 1.375 .375
7/8 x 8 3/16 0.601 8 1.375 .375
Tables
Copyright 2004 Schnabel Foundation Company