HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991-02-19 Support Documentation Town Council Regular Session VAIL TOWN COUNCIL
REGULAR MEETING
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1991
7:30 P.M.
AGENDA
1. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
2. Approval of Minutes of January 8, 1991, and January 15, 1991,
Meetings.
3. Ordinance No. 1, Series of 1991, first- reading, an ordinance
amending Title 17 of the Town of Vail Municipal Code by the
addition of Chapter 17.17 School Site Dedications; and setting
forth details in regard thereto.
4. Resolution No. 9, Series of 1991, a resolution approving the
Stephens Park Master Plan for the Town owned property located
at the southeast corner of Kinnickinick Road and South Frontage
Road West; and setting forth details in regard thereto.
5. Modification to the Town of Vail Avalanche, Debris Flow and Rockfall
Hazard Maps.
6. Resolutions No. 2-8, Series of 1991, Authorizing Town of Vail Staff
to Purchase, Sell, and Resell Investments.
7. Agreement Between the Town of Vail, Upper Eagle Ualley Consolidated
Sanitation District and Vail Valley Consolidated Water District.
8. Adjournment
VAIL TOWN COUNCIL
REGULAR MEETING
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1991
7:30 P.M.
EXPANDED AGENDA
7:30 1. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
7:35 2. Approval of Minutes of January 8, 1991, and January 15,
1991, Meetings.
7:40 3. Ordinance No. 1, Series of 1991, first reading, an
Larry Eskwith ordinance amending Title 17 of the Town of Vail Municipal
Code by the addition of Chapter 17.17 School Site
Dedications; and setting forth details in regard thereto.
Applicant: Town of Vail.
Action Requested of Council:
Discussion of Ordinance No 1, Series of 1991.
Staff Recommendation: Approve or deny this ordinance.
7:55 4. Resolution No. 9, Series of 1991, a resolution approving
Andy Knudtsen the Stephens Park Master Plan for the Town owned property
located at the southeast corner of Kinnickinick Road and
South Frontage Road West; and setting forth details in
regard thereto. Applicant: Town of Vail.
Action Requested of Council: Adopt the proposed Master
Plan with the attached resolution or request revisions
to it.
Background Rationale: The Master Plan has been reviewed
by the neighborhood, the DRB, and the PEC. Each group
has made suggestions about the design, most of which have
been incorporated into the plan. PEC recommended, with
a 4-0 vote, that Town Counci 1 adopt the plan . P1 ease see
staff memo for description of the project and
explanation of the issues that have been identified
during the review process.
Staff Recommendation: Approve the plan and adopt the
resolution.
8:10 5. Modification to the Town of Vail Avalanche, Debris Flow
Andy Knudtsen and Rockfall Hazard Maps. Applicant: Town of Vail.
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Action Requested of Council: Approve or deny the
proposed modification.
Background Rationale: As part of the development of the
Stephens Park Master Plan, the Town hired Art Mears to
evaluate the hazards because he was able to use a
detailed topography map and because the methods used
to determine hazard areas are more sophisticated now than
they were when the Town mapped the hazards in 1984, the
specific areas designated as hazardous have changed.
After the PEC reviewed the attached memo and hazard
reports by Mears, they voted 4-O, recommending approval
of the changes.
Staff Recommendation: Approve the p~~o~os~~' chz.^,nes.
8:30 6. The following Resolutions, Series of 1991, Authorizing
Steve Thompson Town of Vail Staff to Purchase, Sell, and Resell
Investments to or from the following Brokers/Dealers:
A. Resolution No. 2 - Dean Witter Reynolds
6. Resolution No. 3 - Investment Resource Network
C. Resolution No. 4 - Morgan Stanley & Company
D. Resolution No. 5 - Smith Barney
E. Resolution No. 6 - Paine Webber Rotan Mosle
F. Resolution No. 7 - Liberty Capital Markets
G. Resolution No. 8 - Piper Jaffray & Hopwood
Applicant: Town of Vail.
Action Requested of Council: Discuss Resolutions
No. 2 - 8, Series of 1991.
Background Rationale: The investment committee recom-
mends expanding the number of Brokers/Dealers that
we can do business with in order to increase competition
and to get a better idea of what the securities may be
on the market.
Staff Recommendation: Approve/deny Resolutions No. 2 -
8, Series, 1991, Authorizing Town of Vail Staff to
Purchase, Sell, and Resell Investments to or from the
above Brokers/Dealers.
8:45 7. Agreement Between the Town of Uail, Upper Eagle Valley
Ron Phillips Consolidated Sanitation District and Vail Valley
Consolidated Water District.
Action Requested of Council: Approve/deny proposed
agreement.
Background Rationale: This agreement was in place up to
eighteen months ago. It is now being renewed in the same
form as before.
Staff Recommendation: Approve the Agreement.
9:00 8. Adjournment
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MINUTES
VAIL TOWN COUNCIL MEETING
JANUARY 8, 1991
7:30 P.M.
A regular meeting of the Vail Town Council was held on Tuesday, January 8, 1991,
at 7:30 P.M., in the Council Chambers of the Uail Municipal Building.
MEMBERS PRESENT: Kent Rose, Mayor
Tom Steinberg, Mayor Pro-Tem
Jim Gibson
Merv Lapin
Robert Levine
Peggy Osterfoss
MEMBERS ABSENT: Lynn Fritzlen
TOWN OFFICIALS PRESENT: Ron Phillips, Town Manager
Larry Eskwith, Town Attorney
Pam Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
The first item on the agenda was approval of the minutes of the December 4, 18,
and 19, 1990, meetings, with a corrected spelling of Edward Mayne's name in the
December 19, 1990, minutes. Tom Steinberg moved the approval of the three sets
of minutes, seconded by Merv Lapin. The motion passed unanimously, 6-0.
The second item on the agenda was Citizen Participation, of which there was none.
Item No. 3 on the agenda was Ordinance No. 44, series of 1990, first reading, an
ordinance requesting a Special Development District for the Sonnenalp
redevelopment, located at 20 Vail Road; apart of Lot L, Block 5-E, Vail Village
1st Filing. Applicant: Sonnenalp Properties, Inc. -Johannes Faessler. Mayor
Rose read the full title of the ordinance. Johannes Faessler stated that a
letter had been written requesting the Town Council table this ordinance
indefinitely. Mayor Rose stated the proposal was close to something the Council
could approve, but the applicant should be willing to enter into negotiations
with the Town to determine just what changes would meet a consensus of the
Council. Instead of tabling this ordinance indefinitely, Merv Lapin suggested
it be tabled until July 2, 1991, while the present council members are still on
the board. Merv Lapin made a motion to table this ordinance until that time,
which Tom Steinberg seconded. A vote was taken and the motion passed
unanimously, 6-0.
The fourth item on the agenda was Ordinance No. 36, Series of 1990, second
reading, an ordinance repealing and reenacting Section 18.52.160, Parking
Exemptions and repealing Section 18.52.180, variances of the Town of Vail
Municipal Code and setting forth the details in regard thereto. Mayor Rose read
the full title of the ordinance. Kristan Pritz asked to withdraw this ordinance
and go back to the task force. There was no discussion by Council. Tom
Steinberg made a motion to this effect, including a review on February 12, 1991,
which motion was seconded by Rob Levine. A vote was taken and the motion passed
unanimously, 6-0.
The next item to be discussed was Ordinance No. 42, Series of 1990, second
reading, an ordinance repealing and reenacting Chapter 8.28 of the Municipal Code
of the Town of Vail to expand, strengthen, and clarify code provisions relating
to air pollution control, Applicant: Town of Uail, which title was read in full
by Mayor Rose. Kristan Pritz proposed that a public discussion be held at the
evening session on January 15, 1991, and that this ordinance be brought back for
the next evening session on February 5, 1991. 'Rob Levine moved to approve this
and Peggy Osterfoss seconded that motion. The motion was unanimously passed, 6-
0.
Item 6 on the agenda, Ordinance No. 45, Series of 1990, second reading, an
ordinance requesting a major amendment to SDD #4, commonly known as Cascade
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Village, Section 18.46 - Area D, to adjust the phasing in order to allow for an
office addition to the Glen Lyon Office Building, 1000 South Frontage Road West,
Lot 45, Block K, Glen Lyon Subdivision. Applicant: Glen Lyon Office Building
Partnership. The mayor read the full title of Ordinance No. 45. Shelly Mello
said there was no change from the original. A motion to approve was made by Tom
Steinberg and seconded by Peggy Osterfoss. The motion was unanimously passed,
6-0.
The next item for consideration was Ordinance No. 46, Series of 1990, second
reading, an ordinance amending Sections 18.54.020 E of the Vail Municipal Code
to provide for Design Review Board Meetings on the First and Third Wednesdays of
each month only; amending Section 18.54.050 A.6 to provide that asphalt and
fiberglass shingles may be permitted on structures within the Town of Vail under
certain circumstances; deleting Section 18.54.050 B.13 of the Vail Municipal
Code; and setting forth details in regard thereto. Applicant: Town of Vail.
Mayor Rose read the title in full. A motion for approval was made by Merv Lapin
and seconded by Tom Steinberg. The motion passed unanimously, 6-0.
The final item on the agenda was Resolution No. 25, Series of 1990, a resolution
declaring the need for a housing authority to function in the Town of Vail,
Colorado. Kristan Pritz asked that a public discussion be held on January 15,
1991, with consideration of this Resolution set for that evening. The council
said this was acceptable and a motion to table this resolution was made by Peggy
Osterfoss and seconded by Rob Levine and was unanimously approved, 6-0.
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 8:22 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kent R. Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
Minutes taken by Janet Cassady
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MINUTES
VAIL TOWN COUNCIL MEETING
JANUARY 15, 1991
7:30 P.M.
A regular meeting of the Vail Town Council was held on Tuesday, January 15, 1991,
at 7:30 P.M., in the Council Chambers of the Vail Municipal Building.
MEMBERS PRESENT: Kent Rose, Mayor
Jim Gibson
Merv Lapin
Robert Levine
Peggy Osterfoss
MEMBERS ABSENT: Lynn Fritzlen
Tom Steinberg, Mayor Pro-Tem
TOWN OFFICIALS PRESENT: Ron Phillips, Town Manager
Larry Eskwith, Town Attorney
Pam Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
The first item on the agenda was Citizen Participation, of which there was none.
Item No. 2 on the agenda was Ordinance No. 42, series of 1990, second reading,
an ordinance repealing and reenacting Chapter 8.28 of the Municipal Code of the
Town of Vail to expand, strengthen, and clarify code provisions relating to air
pollution control. Applicant: Town of Vail. Mayor Rose read the full title of
the ordinance. The staff requested this ordinance be tabled to the February 5,
1991, evening meeting. Peggy Osterfoss made a motion to table Ordinance No. 42,
series of 1990, and Merv Lapin seconded the motion. A vote was taken and the
motion passed unanimously, 5-0.
The third item on the agenda was to discuss the proposed changes to Ordinance 42
relating to fireplaces. Discussion of Council suggested revisions would follow.
Susan Scanlan stated if the revised proposal reflected the consensus of Council
opinion, additional topics needed to be discussed regarding rebate funds. Susan
asked Gary Hall, a Public Service District Representative, to speak about gas
conversion costs and availability and to answer any other questions that anyone
present might have. Gary said the average conversion cost would be approximately
$600 plus the price of a log set, which runs from $300-$400. Additional costs
could be encountered if extra gas piping lines needed to be installed or for
installation of a meter. He also stated that since natural gas lines run
throughout the town, installing gas fireplaces in the majority of Vail homes
wouldn't be a problem. He said they would work with the town to create a funding
package of some sort to help encourage people to switch from wood-burning to gas-
burning fireplaces and would try to prepare the package before the February 5,
1991, meeting. This package would include an education program that outlines the
environmental and health problems associated with wood-burning. Susan stated the
staff recommendations would include a complete inventory, suggest a three-year
time period to require complete conversion or removal of wood-burning units,
implementation of a rebate program and establishment of a fund base for that
program to encourage early conversion, and provision of safe and proper -
conversion permits. There were some special circumstances that would need to be
considered, i.e., wood-burning in a commercial venture and wood-burning as a
primary source of heat in a residence. Commercial circumstances would include
Vail restaurants that have up-keep broilers, wood-burning pizza ovens, and
similar devices, that create a financial income for the Town through sales tax
revenues. Contributing to pollution would be auto emissions, wood-burning, and
sand from the road. The issue is which creates more of a problem. The Staff
said health impacts depend on each person's individual health and outlook.
Visual problems due to brown haze are also a personal issue as well as a Town
issue. Mayor Rose asked Susan one technical question regarding a memo about
carbon monoxide buildup in Steamboat, i.e., what caused a buildup of carbon
monoxide in the units with a gas log retrofit? Susan referred the question to
Gary Hall. Gary said a properly fired gas burning appliance should not have
carbon monoxide buildup. Susan said initial conversions might have been
improperly drafted. Gerry Bonser, District Manager for Public Service, said that
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the issue in Steamboat was prompted by down drafts. Wood combustion would
produce more carbon monoxide than gas combustion. Chris Neuswanger, a resident
of Vail, expressed numerous concerns, including cost of conversion, running new
lines, fireplaces that are electrically heated, minimum charges when no use
occurs, damper welding, enforcement, inspections, and education. Builder Pat
Dauphinais stated the Town should ban new wood-burning fireplaces. Gas
appliances are a?sthetically inadequate. Class A fireplaces with a good gas log .
burning device can be just as aesthetically pleasing as a wood burning fireplace.
Charging for a fireplace with a set expiration would be inappropriate. Mayor
Rose said we should halt the construction of all new wood-burning fireplaces and
stoves within the Town of Vail. We should allow Class A Units to be properly
installed within structures with retrofit gas burning log systems, We should try
to establish a voluntary program and some educational types of things to get
people to convert, and we should try voluntary conversion systems for a period
of one year and then review. During that first year, we should find the funds
to help people convert existing fireplaces up to one-half of the conversion or
$500, whichever is less. He would like to see us work with the County on
unincorporated areas on a similar proposal. Kristan Pritz restated the purpose
of this meeting was to allow for public discussion and to bring this ordinance
back on February 5, 1991, for the evening meeting.
Item No. 4 on the agenda was Resolution No. 25, Series of 1990, a resolution
declaring the need for a housing authority in the Town of Vail, Colorado.
Kristan Pritz requested approval of the resolution. Larry Eskwith had been asked
if there was a way to control bonding issues by the Housing Authority. He stated
there was nothing in the statute. He suggested entering into an
intergovernmental agreement with the authority to provide certain restrictions
on what they can do, which is perfectly legitimate. Another option would be to
place certain covenant restrictions on the property. Rob Levine approved the
motion with a second by Merv Lapin. A vote was taken and the motion passed
unanimously, 5-0.
The fifth item on the agenda was a letter to the Department of Wildlife
concerning trapping in the Vail Valley. Blondie Vucich, President of the Eagle
Humane Society, thanked the Council for addressing the issue. Her sole
suggestion was that the letter be addressed to Perry Olson, the director of the
Colorado Division of Wildlife in Denver, with a copy going to the Wildlife
Commission and also a copy going to Bill Andree. Following discussion, Merv
Lapin moved the Town send the letter to Perry Olson with copies to Bill Andree
and the Wildlife Commission. This motion was seconded by Jim Gibson. There was
no further discussion, a vote was taken, and the motion passed unanimously, 5-0.
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kent R. Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
Minutes taken by Janet Cassady
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ORDINANCE N0. 1
Series of 1991
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 17 OF THE TOWN OF VAIL MUNICIPAL
CODE BY THE ADDITION OF CHAPTER 17.17 SCHOOL SITE DEDICATIONS;
AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS the Town Council of the Town of Vail is of the opinion that the
subdivider of land in each major residential subdivision or portion of a major
subdivision which is intended for residential use shall allocate and convey sites
and land areas for schools when such are reasonably necessary to serve the
proposed subdivision and future residents thereof;
NOW THEREFORE be it ordained by the Town Council of the Town of Vail,
Colorado:
Section 1.
Title 17 of the Town of Vail Municipal Code is hereby amended by the
addition of Chapter 17.17, School Site Dedications, to read as follows:
17.17.010 PURPOSE
It is hereby declared to be the policy of the Town that whenever there is
a major subdivision, which is subdivided for residential use or partial
residential use, the owner of the land shall provide land for school needs
generated by the proposed residential use. It is the purpose of this chapter to
require the dedication of land or the payment of fees in lieu thereof or both to
fulfill such needs.
Section 17.17.020. School land dedication or cash in lieu thereof.
The subdivider of land in each residential major subdivision or portion of
the subdivision which is intended for residential use, shall allocate and convey
sites in land areas for schools when such are reasonably necessary to serve the
proposed subdivision and future residents thereof, by the application of the
formulas set forth below:
Single family and duplex or primary secondary.
Number of units x .014495 = dedication requirement in acres.
Multi-family.
Number of units x .002676 = dedication requirement in acres.
When land is dedicated for the purpose of -providing a school site, it shall
be t~1at w~iich is useable by the eagle County School District for such purpose,
and shall be maintained by the School District in a reasonable manner until
developed. Said land shall be held by the Town of Vail for the School District
until required by the School District. In the event that the School District
dete~~mines subsequent to dedication that the dedicated school site is not
reasonably necessary, the Town Council may, at the request of the School
District, sell the land.
When sites and land areas for schools are not reasonably necessary to serve
the proposed subdivision and future residents thereof, the Town Council, with
recommendations from the School District and other affected entities, shall
require, in lieu of such conveyance of land, the payment in cash by the
subdivider of a amount not to exceed the full market value of such sites and land
areas for schools.
The full market value shall mean the current market value of unimproved
land. This value shall be set annually by the Town Council on an acre basis with
recommendations from the School District. The same value per acre shall be used
throughout the town.
If the subdivider does not agree with the value per acre, the subdivider
may submit the report by a qualified appraiser who is M.A.I. designated, which
establishes a new value. The Town Council shall review the report and determine
if the value is reasonable. Based upon their review, the Town Council will
determine the value of such land.
When money in lieu of land is required or when monies have been paid to the
Town Council from the sale of such dedicated sites for schools, it shall be held
by the Town Council for the acquisition of reasonably necessary sites for the
construction of school facilities, for the construction of employee housing
required by the school district, for the purchase of employee housing units for
the school district, or for the development of such sites. If housing units are
purchased, a deed restriction restricting their use to school district employee
housing shall be required and ownership shall remain in the name of the School
District. A subdivision school dedication shall apply only once to the same land
area. Dedication shall not be required of re-subdivisions of the same land on
a dedication that has previously been made.
Section 2. If any part, section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase
of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid, such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance; and the Town
Council hereby declares it would have passed this Ordinance, and each part,
section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase thereof, regardless of the fact
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that any one or more parts, sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, or phrases
be declared invalid.
Section 3. The Town Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that
this Ordinance is necessary and proper for the health, safety, and welfare of the
Town of Vail and the inhabitants hereof.
Section 4. The repeal or the repeal and reenactment of any provision of
the Uail Municipal Code as provided in this Ordinance shall not affect any right
which has accrued, any duty imposed, any violation that occurred prior to the
effective date hereof, any section commenced, nor any other action or proceedings
as commenced under or by virtue of the provision repealed or repealed and
reenacted. The repeal of any provision hereby shall not revive any provision or
any ordinance previously repealed or superseded unless expressly stated herein.
Section 5. Repealer. All bylaws, orders, resolutions, and ordinances, or
parts thereof, inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed to the extent only of
such inconsistency. This repealer shall not be construed to revise any bylaw,
order, resolution, or ordinance, or part hereof, heretofore repealed.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND APPROVED ON FIRST READING THIS day of
1991, and a publ i c hearing shal 1 be held on this ordinance on the
day of 1991, at 7:30 p.m. in the Council
Chambers of the Vail Municipal Building, Vail, Colorado.
Ordered published in full this day of 1991.
Kent R. Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
INTRODUCED, READ, AND APPROVED ON SECOND READING AND ORDERED PUBLISHED f
this day of 1991.
Kent R. Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
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- RESOLUTION NO. 9
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION APPROVING THE STEPHENS PARK MASTER PLAN
FOR THE TOWN OWNED PROPERTY LOCATED AT THE
SOUTHEAST CORNER OF KINNICKINICK ROAD AND
SOUTH FRONTAGE ROAD WEST; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS
IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Land Use Plan of the Town of Vail designates this
land, commonly known as Stephens Park, as a Park use; and
WHEREAS, public input from the community, Vail Recreation
District, Planning and Environmental Commission and Town Council
has been incorporated into the plan in order to develop a park that
will be attractive and used by the public; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to develop Stephens Park and
has allocated park development funds for this parcel in the 1991
budget.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO:
That the Master Plan design by EDAW, Inc., dated January 1991
is adopted as the Master Plan to guide the development of Stephens
Park.
INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of ,
1991.
Kent R. Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
TO: Planning and Environmental Commission
FROM: Community Development Department
DATE: February 11, 1991
RE: A request for a review and recommendation to Town
Council regarding adoption of the Stephens Park Master
Plan; site is located at the southeast corner of South
Frontage Road West and Kinnickinick Road.
Applicant: Town of Vail
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Stephens Park is made up of three distinct parts. One is on
the north side of Gore Creek, the second is on the south
side of the creek closer to the Intermountain neighborhood,
and the third is on the west side of Kinnickinick Road. The
Town plans to develop Stephens Park in two phases.
Generally, the north side of the park will be done in Phase
I and the south side will be done in Phase II. Items that
will be built in Phase I include the multi-purpose field
(including the irrigation and the grass), the parking lot,
all of the grading in the park, the pedestrian bridge, the
paved walkway around the parking lot and picnic shelter, and
all the underground utilities to serve the restrooms and
irrigation systems. Phase II will include all of the
plantings in the park, the gravel trails and the play
structure. The area of the park west of Kinnickinick Road
is not planned to be developed at this time. This area may
be used for a future fire station. The budget of the park
is approximately $300,000, half of which will be spent in
Phase I, and the other half in Phase II. A copy of the plan
is attached to this memo. The parts of the design that are
hand drawn represent the items that have been suggested at
DRB, PEC and Town Council work sessions.
II. BACKGROUND
The Town of Vail has hired EDAW of Ft. Collins to design the
Master Plan and produce construction documents. On January
9, 1991 Town staff and the consultant met with neighborhood
residents to find out what they wanted to have included in
the park design. After the plan was drawn up, the staff and
the consultant took it back to the neighborhood and
presented it to them. Though the second meeting had a
smaller attendance, those present said they liked the
design.
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I/
The Design Review Board (DRB) approved the Master Plan on
January 30, 1991. The two conditions of approval the DRB
put on :the project include: that more trails be added to the
plan to create a looped system and that all lighting be
shielded so that the light sources will not be visible from
the interstate or adjacent residences. These conditions
have been included in the plan at this time.
III. PEC CONCERNS
A. During the work session on this item on January 28,
1991, the PEC requested that staff look into several
issues. The first area of concern dealt with the trail
system. Since the work session, Town staff has added a
fork in the trail near the Kinnickinick Road/Frontage
Road intersection.' This will enable pedestrians to
either walk directly to the intersection or walk on a
path in the park for as long as possible until they
reach the automobile bridge over Gore Creek. The
length of the looped trail around the multi-purpose
field has been established at .20 of a mile. The
suggestion for a par course, with stations along the
trail for various exercises, was considered by staff
but is not included in the plan. Staff believes that
the cost of this system would be better spent on other
park facilities which the neighborhood specifically
requested during the first meeting. Staff believes
that the neighborhood would rather see volleyball
courts, a basketball court or a horseshoe pit included
in the budget before money is allocated for a par
course.
B. Another concern dealt with the bike path. During the
discussion with PEC, staff and the commission agreed
that the constraints outside of the park regarding the
construction of a bike path from Donovan Park through
Dowd Junction should determine the alignment through
the park. Once problems associated with properties on
either side of Stephen's Park are resolved, the bike
path can be taken through the park along any of three
different alignments. For example, if the Town can
work with Streamside and other individual property
owners and build a path along the creek, the path can
then be continued through Stephens Park along the
creek. However, if negotiations with those parties are
not successful, the Town may build the path along the
Frontage Road. In that case, the path would continue
along the Frontage Road by Stephen's Park. A third
option would be to bench the path into the hillside
along the Frontage Road. This path would be detached
from the road itself but would not meander through the
park. Notes have been added to the Master Plan
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' outlining these three options so that in the future,
any of them can be used.
C. At this time staff is continuing to work with Holy
Cross Electric regarding undergrounding the existing
overhead electric utility lines. If Holy Cross is
willing to do the undergrounding, the staff will need
to go back to Town Council for an additional fifteen
thousand dollars ($15,000.00) for the budget.
Undergrounding will require a specialized transformer
to take electricity from the underground lines and for
the restroom and lighting system in the park.
D. The last issue the PEC discussed involved parking. The
plan which the PEC has already seen showed a parking
lot of 15 spaces. Since the work session, staff has
looked into several options to provide more spaces.
The one area which works the best, costs the least, and
impacts the park design the least is to expand the
width of the driveway from the Frontage Road to the
parking lot and provide three parallel spaces. By
adding three more spaces, the total comes to 18.
Other areas staff looked into were east of the lot,
west of Kinnickinick, and on the Frontage Road.
Expanding the lot to the east would have reduced the
size of the multi-purpose field and eliminated an
existing 14' spruce from a focal planting area.
Without this tree, the visual focus for people arriving
at the park would be the restrooms. The alternative of
expanding the shoulder on the Frontage Road for
parallel parking there was not acceptable to the
Highway Department. A third area where parking could
be provided is the unused area west of Kinnickinick.
However, because this area may be used for other
purposes in the future, installing a lot only to have
it removed later is not a good use of the park budget.
Staff has discussed the parking issue with a
representative from the Vail Recreation District (VRD)
and has an understanding that the field, if included in
the contract between the Town and the VRD, would only
be used for practice. This means that at most there
would be fifteen to twenty players at a time
practicing. Large parking demands occur when there are
two teams with twice that number of players. By ,
controlling the scheduling of the field staff believes
the parking demands can be kept low.
Staff researched parking requirements for neighborhood
parks and found that national standards recommend
providing 5 spaces for the first two acres and 1
3
additional space for each additional acre. As the park
is just under 13 acres, the demand, based on these
standards, would be 16 spaces. This standard assumes
13' acres of useable park area. As some of Stephens
Park is very steep and not useable, a 16 car lot would
exceed the typical demand. Staff believes that
expanding the lot to 18 spaces will meet the demand
most of the time.
Staff acknowledges that there may be a need for more-
than eighteen spaces at certain times; however, the
need for parking and the provision of park area must be
balanced, and staff believes that it is generally
better to provide more park space instead of more
parking.
IV. NATURAL HAZARDS
The most important concern to the Planning and Environmental
Commission was the potential impact of hazards on the park.
In a site specific hazard study by Arthur Mears, revised
hazard areas show that the play structure is planned to be
built in an area that has been designated as moderate debris
flow. No other improved part of the park is located in a
hazard area.
Staff talked to Art Mears since the PEC work session to
understand the characteristics of moderate debris flow
hazard better. This area will be impacted by debris flow
only when the high hazard corridor is full. Most of the
time the debris will travel down the high hazard corridor
into Gore Creek. In the event that overflows will come into
the moderate area, it will be made up of small rocks and
water. Mears described this substance as "soupy," with
relatively fine elements. At worst case, it may get as deep
as one foot. The debris flow will travel at approximately
walking speed. Mears' letter of February 8, 1991 states the
debris flow hazard will be eliminated from the playground
area by building a three foot high berm around it. This
mitigation shall be incorporated into the park design.
Regarding the other hazards on the site (rock fall, sever
debris flow, and avalanche), Mears' report states that
because there are no park facilities which concentrate human
activity in the high hazard debris flow, mitigation is not
recommended (see Section 3.1). The report continues to say
that the proposed park facilities do not justify structural
rock fall mitigation to protect facilities or activities
located beyond the revised rock fall hazard boundary. There
are no facilities within the rock fall hazard (see Section
2.6). Concerning avalanche, Mears states that warning
4
signs, posted on either end of the snow slide area, will be
sufficient mitigation measures (see letter dated February 8,
1991) .
V. COORDINATION WITH OTHER TOWN OF VAIL MASTER PLANS
This area is designated for park use in the Land Use Plan.
The Recreation Trails Master Plan shows an on-street bicycle
trail by Stephens Park. The Stephens Park Master Plan, as
mentioned earlier, can accommodate any of three different
alignments. The on-street alignment, which is recommended
by the Trails Master Plan, is one of these. Staff believes
that the proposed master plan is in conformance with the
Land Use Plan as well as the Recreation Trails Plan.
VI. CONCLUSION
Staff recommends that the Planning and Environmental
Commission recommend approval of the Stephens Park Master
Plan to Town Council. Staff believes that the design meets
the neighborhood's expectations and that the design has
taken into account a wide range of needs including the VRD.
The project is also compatible with Town master plans,
specifically the Recreation Trails Master Plan and Land Use
Plan.
C:\pec\tov\stephens.211
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r
TO: Planning and Environmental Commission
FROM: Community Development Department
DATE: February 11, 1991
RE: A request to amend the Town of Vail's Avalanche,
Rockfall and Debris Flow Hazard Maps in the general
vicinity of Stephens Park, located at the southeast
corner of South Frontage Road West and Kinnickinick
Road, pursuant to Section 189.69 of the Town of Vail
Zoning Code.
Applicant: Town of Vail
I. BACKGROUND
For the preparation of the Stephen's Park Master Plan, Town
staff hired Art Mears to thoroughly analyze the hazards on
the site. The boundaries, as Mears states in his report,
"are somewhat different than those shown on the debris flow
maps prepared for the Town of Vail in 1984. The differences
result from analysis of a detailed topography which was
unavailable at the time of the 1984 study." Not only has
detailed topography been established to determine the exact
location of the hazards, but more sophisticated computer
models and simulations have been developed since 1984 that
provide more accurate information to map hazards. The
changes from the existing Town maps are shown on the
attached maps and as described as follows:
Rockfall: The area has been changed from south of the
interstate and north of Gore Creek to the south side of Gore
Creek, parallel to the southeastern boundary of the park.
Debris Flow: This hazard has not changed significantly, but
has been identified more specifically. It is in the same
general area as the 1984 study.
Snow Avalanche: Avalanche mapping for the Town of Vail has
not been done west of the Vail Village area, as the
avalanche potential decreases as the valley opens to the
west. In the detailed hazard analysis of the property,
however, Mears did find an avalanche hazard and has mapped
it. This is in the same general vicinity of the rockfall
area.
Art Mears' report is attached to this memo. The report
provides a detailed analysis of the hazards.
1
II. PROCESS
Sections 18.69.030, 18.69.031 and 18.69.052(H)3 of the Town
of Vail Zoning Code set up a procedure which allows
modifications to the master hazard plans for the Town.
These modifications must be made by Town Council with a
recommendation from the Planning and Environmental
Commission. The sections of the code are listed below:
Section 18.69.091:
"The master hazard plans shall not be considered to be
official hazard master plans of the town until and unless
the Town Council adopts the same, by motion. No substantial
modification of the master hazard plan shall be made unless
it is first approved by the Town Council in a similar
manner."
Section 18.69.030:
"The master hazard plans may be altered from time to time to
conform with new information or existing conditions."
Section 18.69.052(H)3:
"If the applicant establishes at the hearing by clear
convincing evidence that the information contained in the
site-specific geologic investigation is reliable, the town
council shall direct the community development department to
keep a copy of said site-specific investigation on file in
the community development department and available to the
general public and shall further direct the community
development department to notate the appropriate official
map adopted by this ordinance so that it indicates that said
site-specific investigation is on file with the community
development department."
III. CONCLUSION
Staff recommends that the PEC recommend that the Town
Council approve the proposed modifications to the rockfall,
debris flow and avalanche hazard maps. The hazard study
done to identify the hazards is based on more thorough
information than the previous studies, as well as more
sophisticated hazard simulation tools. Because of these
factors, staff believes that the proposed hazard areas are
more accurate than the existing maps show.
2
-
ROCRFALL, DEBRIS FLOW, AND BNOW AvALAI~I~ab HAZARD ANALYSIB
BT~~~.t'8 PARR, vAIL, COLORADO
Prepared For
-Xr. Todd Oppenheimer, Town o! Vail
Prepared By
Arthur I. Mears, P.E., Inc. -
Gunnison, Colorado
January, 1991 -
ARTHUR I. NIEARS, P.E., ING ~ •
Natural Harards Cao~,(taaa _
222 Faa C,odiic Are.
C , , Colat•do 81230
. 303 -641.3236
. January 18, 1991
Mr. Todd Oppenheimer
Park Superintendent
Town of Vail
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Hazard analysis, Steven's Park
Dear Todd:
The enclosed site-specific analysis of rockfall, debris-flow, and
snow avalanche at the proposed Steven's Park has been completed as
we discussed earlier this month. As a result of this revised,
• site-specific analysis, hazard boundaries have been revised and
•rockfall severity has been quantified through application of
current methods, and potential snow avalanche hazard has been
discussed.
The enclosed report consists of two parts:
a. Text, discussion, methodology, and recommendations;
and
b. The rockfall, debris-flow, and snow-avalanche map.
Please contact me if you have any questions or desire additional
consultation.
S' cerely,
~;~;,~,,Q . ~ ~eatio
Arthur I. Mears, P.E.
Avalanche-control engineer
Encl.
Mmv Wmttnp • Amland~n • Arolancl?eCont,dE,,f~
i
t. 1 OBJBCTIQES AHD LIKSTATIOHS
r This analysis of rockfall, debris-flow, and snow-avalanche hazard
at the proposed Steven's Park in west Vail vas requested by Mr.
' Todd Oppenheimer, Vail Park Superintendent. Specifically, the
report objectives are:
. a. Quantitative analysis of ~ockf.a~ velocities, bounce
heights, travel distances, and hazard potential;
b. Mapping and description of debr s- ow hazard areas;
c. Mapping and description of know-avalanche hazard
areas; and
d. Discussion and. recommendation of mitigation
1 procedures, if necessary.
The analysis presented in this report is based on seasonably
foreseeable natural conditions expected to occur at return periods
of 50-to-100 years (1-to-2 percent annual probabilities). Even
_ larger (and less probable) rockfalls, debris flows, or snow
avalanches are possible, however, because they are very rare they
are not usually considered~~ land-planning applications. These
extremely rare events, however, may affect areas beyond those shown ,
on Map 1.
I
Z ROCICFALL
j ~.1 ROCKFALL SOURCE AREAS
The rockfall source areas are located on a steep, west-facing slope
extending approximately 250 feet vertically above Gore Creek (Map
• 1). The slope consists of unconsolidated soil, occasional boulders
and small bedrock outcroppings and will serve as an area of
( rockfall initiation and acceleration during unstable slope
conditions. The slope was subdivided into several cells as shown
in Figure 1, a profile of the rockfall slope. Each cell on the
~ slope was chosen to represent zones of similar inclination,
~ hardness, and roughness. Detailed field measurements of cell
parameters were not obtained during the site inspection of January
7 and 8, 1991 because of the continuous snowcover on the site,
( however the vegetation cover was observed, and the parameter values
` used in analysis are similar to those found to be appropriate at
other Vail sites of similar elevation and exposure. Slopes were ,
both measured in the field and computed from Map 1.
f2 .2 ROCKFALL QUANTIFICATION (CRSP1 APPL~CATI0~1
Rockfall behavior was quantified by application of the Colorado
• gockfall Simulation grogram (CRSP), a stochastic computer model
that outputs a range of velocities, bounce heights, and stopping
positions by randomly adjusting slope roughness at each impact
4
t point on the rockfall path, similar to conditions which would occur
in a real rockfall event. Atypical model output for 10 rockfall
• events is shown in Figure 2, however 100 rockfalls of both 3-foot
. and 4-foot rocks were used in analysis. Stopping positions for 100
simulated 3-foot diameter rocks are shown in Figure 1; '4-foot
diameter rocks are also shown for comparison. A 3 -foot diameter
rock, however, is considered to be the design case, based on rocks
found in the area during the field inspection. The complete
analysis of 3-foot diameter, spherical rocks is given in Figures 3
through 6.
2.3 CONCLUSIONS ABOUT ROCKFALL HAZARD
The probable distances of rockfall "runout" is best described in
' :terms of "exceedance probability." The analysis indicates that
i only 10$ of the design 3-foot rockfall events are expected to pass
the analysis point, which is located on the west bank of Gore Creek
at X=380 feet. This means there exists a 10$ chance that the
design rockfall event (a 3-foot rock) will roll past the analysis
point. However, if a 4-foot diameter rock is used in analysis,
there exists a 39$ chance that rocks will pass the analysis point
(X=380 feet), and there exists a 10$ chance the 4-foot rock will
roll past 420 feet.
' Field experience and observations in this area suggest that the 3-
foot rock should be considered to be the .design case and the 10$
exceedance probability (located at X = 380 feet) is a reasonable
{ boundary for the rockfall hazard line. This rockfall boundary is;.~_~
shown on Map 1. Most of the 3-foot rocks will stop in Gore Creek~•
.and even the extreme rockfall events will stop in what is proposed
to be a "Natural Area" on the Vail Master Plan for the park.
! ~.4 ADJUSTMENTS TO THE ROCKFALL HAZARD BOUNDARIES
r
The rockfall hazard boundaries can easily be adjusted through
application of the data derived in this study. For example, the
accepted exceedance probability could be made more conservative
(say 5$ or even i$) for 3-foot rocks, or a 4-foot rock could be
used for the design size. These adjustments could be made by the
r~~ Town of Vail, if an even greater level of protection than that
recommended in this study is desired.
~.5 RO~rrALL MITIGATION
Mitigation for a 3-foot diameter rock can be designed based on the
analysis point data contained in Figure 4, if an exceedance
. probability of 10$ is thought to present too great a hazard or if
the area immediately west of the analysis point (rockfall hazard
boundary) will be used for activities that concentrate human
activity. According to Figure 4, a maximum bounce height of 2 feet
. i is expected at the analysis point, therefore 3-foot rocks can be
completely stopped by building a berm, or gabion-wall barrier 3.5-
feet high (bounce height + rock radius) at the analysis point.
J
, ~ . 6 RECOMMEND~'ONS ~BOL1~R(~CR~ALL FiAZAR~
The activities planned in the proposed park facilities do not
justify structural rockfall mitigation to protect facilities or
activities located beyond the rockfall hazard boundary shown on Map
1. Therefore, the 3-foot diameter rock and the 10~ exceedance
probability should constitute the design case, as previously
discussed. However, development east, of the rockfall hazard Line
should be avoided unless structural mitigation is used to reduce
rockfall hazard. Such mitigation can be designed in accordance
with future discussions with Town of Vail officials about land-use
practices and r~,Y * erance in the park facility. As discussed-
above, amore nserva approach is possible and can be applied
if desired by Town of Vail officials. -
3 D$BItIB FLOW HABAR.D
"High" and "Moderate" debris-flow boundaries are also shown on Map
1. These boundaries are somewhat different than those shown on
' debris-flow maps prepared for the Town of Vail in 1984. The
differences result from analysis of the detailed topography (as`~
shown on Map 1) which was unavailable at the time of the 1984T4t;
study.
3.2 HZGH HAZARD DEBRIS-FLOW AREA
The "high hazard" debris-flow area will be concentrated within and
immediately below the 10-foot deep channel that enters the
southeast corner of the property (Map 1). This channel will
concentrate the high-energy and coarse-grained component of the
debris flow. In general, areas exposed to high-hazard debris flow
can experience severe structural damage and possible loss of life
through impact and deposition of mud, rock, and debris. Although
such high-energy events are rare, having never occurred here since
Vail was founded in 1962 and probably not during this century,
buildings and valuable fixed facilities should be avoided in this:.
area. Present Vail plans include only an 8-foot gravel path and ani~~
"informal picnic area" in the high-hazard area. Because these areT
not activities that concentrate human activity, mitigation is not ~$~w ,
recommended.
t 3.2 MODERATE HAZARD DEBRIS-FLOW AREA
The "moderate-hazard" debris-flow area extends laterally beyond the
~ high-hazard limits and will spread over much of the alluvial fan.
The areas mapped as moderate-hazard debris .flow on Map 1 may be
• reached when the main debris-flow channel discussed above is
blocked and water, mud and fine-grained material is spilled
laterally onto the fan surface. Moderate-hazard debris-flow areas
can experience property damage through flooding, erosion and impact
of muddy water, soil, rock, and debris. These relatively low-
energy events will not be life-threatening, therefore, buildings
and other fixed facilities can be located within moderate-hazard
debris flow areas. Structural mitigation or site-specific design
is required by the Town of Vail if debris impact can cause
expensive damage or endanger persons. Present Vail plans call for
• a "Play Area" within the moderate-hazard debris-flow area. Such
areas are subject to intermittent, rather than continuous use (such
as a building), therefore the probability of a flow reaching a
person is very small.
3.3 GORE CREEK FLOODING DUE TO DEBRIS FjAWS
Debris flows can cause blocking of Gore Creek and overland sheet
flooding on the flat floodplain area located on the north side of
Gore Creek. Details of water flooding and. related damage caused by
such blockage are beyond the scope of this study but should be
considered in hydraulic flood plain calculations and flood plain - -
boundary delineations.
• 3.4 DEBRIS-FLOW MITIGATION,
Mitigation is required if the very small probability that a flow
with a return period of about 100 years will reach a person who may
I be in the area is unacceptable to the Town of Vail. Debris flows
cannot be prevented or stopped in the channel, therefore two forms
of mitigation are possible:
a. Avoidance of the area for planned activities such as
play areas, paths, picnic areas, or other facilities; or
b® Construction of a 3-foot high berm or structural wall
around the play area (open on downhill side).
In general, parks and recreational activities are appropriate land
uses for floodplain, debris flows and other similar hazard area
because they do not concentrate activity similar to residential or
commercial use. A final decision about whether mitigation
alternative "a" or "b" is used depends on the level of risk
accepted by the Town of Vail.
i _
~ 4 8NO1P AVAI+ANCHES
f
1~ 4.1 DESCRIPTION OF AVA7~ANCHES
i Small snow avalanches can release from the sparsely-vegetated
rockfall slope discussed in Section 2 (Figure 1; Map 1). However,
snow avalanches will be small and will not attain high velocities
or large mass. The largest avalanches can release as dry .or wet
slabs from approximately 200 feet vertically above Gore Creek.
Part of the avalanche mass will stop on the proposed gravel path
above Gore Creek, and the remainder will stop in. Gore Creek, (Map
.1) . Avalanches will not extend across Gore Creek, even during
design-avalanche conditions. ~ ~
Although avalanches will be small, they may present a hazard to
persons using this area for recreational purposes. Avalanches
could trap, bury, or kill persons who happen to be on the path as
1
snow and debris quickly accumulate to a depth of several feet at
_ ~ this location. Furthermore, avalanches could push a person into
Gore Creek. The probability of a person being on the bench just
when an avalanche releases is small, however a skier-triggered
avalanche~on the slope presents a greater level of potential
hazard. Many slopes, such as the steep slope southeast of Gore
Creek are tempting recreational sites, especially for telemark
skiers who wish to test their skills on an uncontrolled slope
beyond the ski-area boundary. This temptation may be especially
' great immediately after afresh, deep snow fall, the precise time
when snowpack instability is greatest and skier-triggered or
natural (spontaneous) avalanches are most likely.
The hazard from snow avalanches will increase if this area is-
developed and maintained by the Town of Vail during the avalanche
season, a period which may extend from November into May during
some years. This conclusion is simply based on the fact that an
increased number of persons will be drawn into the area as a result
of the park development.
I ~ 2 SNOW-,~VB,LANCI~E MITIGAT~QZt
Potential avalanche hazard can be reducer if the Town of Vail
places avalanche-warning signs on the bench below the slope.
Warning signs should be informative, describing that the slope is
steep enough for avalanche activity, given proper snowpack
conditions and that slides are often triggered by the victims.
Activities on and below the slope must be avoided during avalanche
warnings and advisories. ~ '
Re ort submitted by,
.v7~ Q~
Arthur I. ears, P.E.
Avalanche-control engineer
'
t -
~
Assumed rockfall source
FIGURE 1. Slope profile used in CRSP rockfall
simulations and hazard evaluations. Calculated
stopping positions of 3-ft and 4-ft diameter rocks
(1) are shown. ~
8000 f t
.
~ '
?900 ft ~ (3)
' N
. ~
Gore
Creek a'
6 (8) (9)
r,
2 Stopping positions, 3-ft diameter rocks I 825 2q 21 9 7 2 1
Stopping positions, 4-ft diameter rocks _ 5 10 27 14 4 6 13 b 3 1 4 1
~ ~ ~
loo 200 300 400 50o s
Horizontal Distance from rockfall source (ft)
S1SSH5 OOL Itil•LL owrw
5191H5 OOl LOl•LL
S1~3HS OS t>sl-LL
' FILE NAME: \racksite\vailrock.l
• MA'< I t1UM AVEFAGE STANDAF;D AVEF;AGE MAXIMUM
CELL # VELOCITY VELOCITY DEVIATION E:OUNCE BOUNCE
^ (FT/SEC) (FT/SEC) VELOCITY HEIGHT (FT) HEIGHT (FT)
1 46 1:1.56 6 19
b3 ~6 11.6 3 1U
3 84 53 14.22 8 25
4 77 41 13.06 3 14
5 SB ?7 it 1 7
6 6~ 31 14.54 4 15
7 51 16 12.37 - 0 4
8 10 6.07 1 3
" 9 NO ROCt:S PASSED FOI NT - - -
X INTEnVAL FOCFwS STOF'FED
O TO in FEET ~ 2
310 TO ~~U FEET 1
33U TO ?4C, FEET B
?,4U TO ~.SC, FEET y5
35U TO ~~b<_~ FEET ?4
360 TO 37U FEET c^1 "
37U TO ZBU FEET 9
3BU TO ?9~
~ FEET 7
9U TO 4c?C ~ FEET 2
4UU TO 41 C
~ FEET 1
FIGURE 6. Velocity and bounce-height statistics fora 3-ft diameter rock
rolled 100 times from the top of the slope. The stopping-position statistics
are also shown fora 3-ft diameter rock. The stopping-position statistics
fora 4-ft diameter rock are also shown on Figure 1.
. _ COLORADO ROCf: FALL SIMULATION PROGRAM ~ • .
~ ~ _
r FILE NAME \rock:si.te\vailrock.l
•
ROCt•`.. STATISTICS
^••.332 Lb SF'HER I CAL ROCF; 1.5 FT RADIUS
~ NUMBER OF CELLS 9
NUMBER OF fiOCF~S 144
( ANALYSIS POSITION 384
I INITIAL Y ZONE 345 TO 315
INITIAL X VELOCITY 1 FT/SEC
INITIAL Y VELOCITY -1 --FT/SEC
TANGENTIAL NORMAL
SUF;FACE COEFFICIENT CDEFF I C I EPJT BEG I NtJ I NG EtdD I NG
l CELL # ROUGHNESS RESTITUTION X,Y X,Y
1 1.5 . 8 . ? U , 3C~4 18~
~ 15~?
l 1.5 . @ : ` 18C~ , 154 24U , 14~~
1.5 .8 204 144 27? 7i_~
l
4 1.5 . B 272 74 ?c_y4 54
5 1 .q .T 344 , 54 '21 , 52
b 1. S . @ . x.21 , 52 , 44
7 (GORE CK 1.5 .5 . ~ 333 44 ::rb4 , 44
8 1, 5 . @ . ti 364 , 44 ~ 71 46
q 1 . q . 371 , 46 479 5~'?
FIGURE 3. Input data used in defining slope inclination, roughness, and
1 hardness. Tangential and normal coefficients are reduced to account for
damping effect of xater in Gore Creek.
I .
l~
i
l
1'
. . ~ r,..._ ~
1~
8100' FIGURE 2. Output of CR5P~ the stochastic
rockfall simulation program used in generating
the rockfall-hazard map. Analysis-point data
is shown on Figure 4.
8000' `
•
1~f' ~
~n;r! Typical Rock
i iy~~~! Tra3ectories
~ . ,
7900' ~i~ , Analysis
"r+Cs Point
'fir, .
ii;~,
`
I
I
i ~ 3 4 5 7 ~
CELL NUN'®ERS ~ ~ .
FILE NAME: \rocksite\vailrock:.l
BOUNCE BOUNCE HEIGHT GRAPH '
- HEIGHT •
- 3t~
^8
•
~6
24 ~
?n
~ .
1 '*~~i
1 ` ~~~~I ev.A'ul~ ~79Z Yln:
s.i~na~ { Jx ."`w~F~35v11~. _ _
a '.5e ,tom 2~ swl" "r ~ , ~ ~
I iry .XYr~3"e~r(~~l,,,i•x ~ u a.•V~r~T - {s,, ~~ti*-'Y.'~~yrv~~'v~
uS,~ ~ kJfry a iW Jr +Jt.G:I i• h, yF
'-+5" ~1~•-~ T~'x ~~i~VP ~ ~ e
~ ,4 .(y?' ~...G. < ~~'•,pr•,~.. I $ w ~ ~7 ~n x
r'S~. ~R.
i L ~ ^ ~ ~ ~ I~f` w ' I Nfi Ivry.
[ s ~ . e e ~ ~ ~'r' x rr r K~~ ih, ~Yh.~ J ti 6 ~ii +f
~,-r'y,N *N `~t-i~
~r~~.efr q~ P~ ~~!![['~~~~eYy~~ nz-""tl n. rr+ G di~...r.„" i~ w lr i
. C~ 79 159 2~9 " 19 ~ 99 478
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE ~F'[r)
VELOCITY GRAFH
VELOCITY
• 91
85 .
79 h,"">
73 gin' -
49 f 4~h ~ e ~ ? ~~sl ~ ~ ! Choy ti's L ~~F,JY ~4 ~IN}:~
T i ~r~..~2'4. Y~. i~~ r.'Y.ty~ f', ?ti y..~ [ 1.. J '~`+.xl". ~ t' ~f. 3~71~'
'43 lay : 4 ~.'L7~~~~` .'7_.'t.~. .r ' Fa - ~ r4 G~ 7° "'++4 (1511
~'~q-3 't'~ L T~i4tt~.. ..ys~p k~m~'~.,.SC'eiii`.;~x~.7n c, i'~
7 Y ~ p ~ l~ r~~~1`" G~ :ti v tr~'~"c„~„~ 6.w,. - ~ . 3zy"y~"c .~e i
ti 'H`im rii.~rG- ~M 4~.~ ,yk-~"~y~,~% ~ ~•,rir.~~~N.{',„jpi,'i
v 1 '1.G~' 1 rF p,..} ~ ~ L9'4-~11 ,Y• .~BV£~" Y~°'~~
O 79 159 239 319 399 478
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT)
FIGURE Design (3-ft diameter) rock bounce heights and velocities
along the slope profile.
1
t
I . •
i
FILE NAME: \rocksi to ~vai l rock, i
ANALYSIS POINT X= ~8U Y= 46
• MAXIMUM VELOCITY ^3 FT/SEC
• AVERAGE VELOCITY it FT/5EC
MINIMUM VELOCITY 2 FT/SEC
STANDARD DEVIATION (VELOCITY) b,g?
AVERAGE POUNCE HEIGHT 1 FEET
MAXIMUM POUNCE HEIGHT 2 FEET
MAXIMUM F:INETIC ENERGY 19?79 FT LP
C BOUNCE ANALYSIS FOINT BOUNCE HEIGHT DISTRIPUTiON
HEIGHT
~10
1
o io ~a ~a 4o so do
J FREGIUENCY
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOINT VELOCITY DISTRIPUTION
_ ~
j 1 ~
? 1 ~
I VELOCITY
FIGURE 4. Rockfall velocity and bounce-height statistics at the analysis
I point (see figure 2). The analysis point is located at x = 380 ft; only
lOq of rocks xere able to reach this location. Design rock size has diameter
equal to 3.0 ft.
t
I
i
~ i
~ }
ARTHUR I. MEARS, P.E., INC.
Natural Hazards Consultants '
222 Eaat Gothic Ave.
Gimniaon, Colorado 81230
303 -641.3236
February 8, 1991
Mr. Andrew Knudtsen
Town Planner
Town of Vail
75 South Frontage Road
Vail, CO 81657
RE: Debris-flow and snow-avalanche hazard, Steven's park.
Dear Mre Knudtsen:
In response to our conversation yesterday, I offer the following
comments about the above-referenced hazards:
Debris flow As you and Todd Oppenheimer specified in our
meeting, hazard must be completely eliminated at the proposed play
area. Elimination of the hazard can be accomplished by building a
berm 3 feet high around the eastern and southern boundaries of the
play area. The centerline of the berm is shown on the attached map
by a dashed line. A walk can be located on top of the berm, if
desired. This would divert the fluid-like, muddy flow (expected
only once per century, approximately), around the play area into
adjacent "natural" and "turf" areas.
Snow avalanche The snow-avalanche area, identified and discussed
in my January, 1991 report, cannot be classified as a "Red" or
"Blue" hazard because such classifications have meaning only when
applied to buildings or other fixed facilities that concentrate
winter use. The avalanche slope in question is a "backcountry"
avalanche slope which will be uncontrolled by ski-patrol personnel.
Avalanche frequency will increase as a result of persons climbing
or skiing onto the steep face and triggering an avalanche which
could easily bury a person on the path at the base of the slope.
Such activities will probably increase as a result of park
development because the slope will be more easily accessed after
the bridge is built and a trail will be located below it. I
recommend placing avalanche warning signs at the base of the slope
on both east and west sides. These signs should identify the slope
as being avalanche-prone, indicate that it is not stabilized by
ski-area personnel, and advise persons to stay off the slope. I
believe warning signs will be sufficient mitigation measures.
Please contact me if you have additional questions.
S~cerely,
Mau Watling • Aaalanches • Atwlanche ControlEngineering
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RESOLUTION NO. 2
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS,
INC.; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Dean Witter Reynolds,
Inc.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Dean Witter Reynolds,
Inc. ("Dean Witter") any and all forms of investment instruments,
allowed under the Town of Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Dean Witter, and Dean Witter may deal with any and
all of them as though it were dealing with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
Kent Rose, Mayor ,
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
RESOLUTION NO. 3
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM INVESTMENT RESOURCE
NETWORK; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Investment Resource
Network.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Investment Resource
Network any and all forms of investment instruments, allowed under
the Town of Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Investment Resource Network, and Investment
Resource Network, may deal with any and all of them as though it
were dealing with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
Kent Rose, Mayor '
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
RESOLUTION NO. 4
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM MORGAN STANLEY & CO.,
INC.; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc. any and all forms of investment instruments, allowed under the
Town of Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., and Morgan Stanley &
Co., Inc. may deal with any and all of them as though it were
dealing with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
Kent Rose, Mayor '
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
RESOLUTION NO. 5
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM SMITH BARNEY; AND
SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Smith Barney.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Smith Barney any and
all forms of investment instruments, allowed under the Town of
Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Smith Barney, and Smith Barney may deal with any
and all of them as though it were dealing with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
Kent Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
RESOLUTION NO. 6
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM PAINE WEBBER ROTAN
MOSLE; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Paine Webber Rotan
Mosle.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Paine Webber Rotan
Mosle any and all forms of investment instruments, allowed under
the Town of Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Paine Webber Rotan Mosle, and Paine Webber Rotan
Mosle may deal with any and all of them as though it were dealing
with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
Kent Rose, Mayor '
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
RESOLUTION NO. 7
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM LIBERTY CAPITAL
MARKETS; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Liberty Capita l
Markets.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Liberty Capital Markets
any and all forms of investment instruments, allowed under the Town
of Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Liberty Capital Markets, and Liberty Capital
Markets may deal with any and all of them as though it were dealing
with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
F
Kent Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
RESOLUTION NO. 8
Series of 1991
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING EMPLOYEES OF THE TOWN OF VAIL TO
PURCHASE, SELL, RESELL, TO OR FROM PIPER JAFFRAY &
HOPWOOD, INC.; AND SETTING FORTH DETAILS IN REGARD
THERETO.
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to give certain employees of
the Town trading authorization to deal with Piper Jaffray &
Hopwood, Inc.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
1. Stephen Barwick, the Administrative Services Director or
his successor, and Steven Thompson, the Controller or his
successor, are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Town of
Vail, to purchase, sell, resell, to or from Piper Jaffray &
Hopwood, Inc. any and all forms of investment instruments, allowed
under the Town of Vail's investment policy.
2. Any action taken by one of the above named employees of
the Town shall be deemed to be proper in connection with any
transaction with Piper Jaffray & Hopwood, Inc., and Piper Jaffray
& Hopwood, Inc. , may deal with any and all of them as though it
were dealing with the Town directly.
3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its
passage. INTRODUCED, READ, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of
,1991.
Kent Rose, Mayor
ATTEST:
Pamela A. Brandmeyer, Town Clerk
- REC'r~ pEC 2 71.oon
AGREEMENT
J
Among
TOWN OF VAIL,
UPPER EAGLE VALLEY CONSOLIDATED SANITATION DISTRICT
VAIL VALLEY CONSOLIDATED WATER DISTRICT
THIS INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT is made and entered into this
day of , 1990, by and between the TOWN
OF VAIL, a Colorado municipal corporation ("the Town"), the UPPER
EAGLE VALLEY CONSOLIDATED SANITATION DISTRICT, a Colorado quasi-
municipal corporation ("Sanitation District") and the VAIL VALLEY
CONSOLIDATED WATER DISTRICT, a Colorado quasi-municipal corporation
("Water District").
RECITALS
1. The Town, the Water District and the Sanitation District
wish to cor_tract together to provide for the waiver of certain fees
between the Town and the Districts.
2. This Intergovernmental Agreement is authorized pursuant
to Section if3, Article XIV of the Colorado Constitution and Section
29-1-201, et seq., C.R.S.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
conditions and promises contained herein, the parties hereby agree
as follows:
1. The Town shall waive during the term of this Agreement,
for the Water District and Sanitation District, the following fees
and costs:
A. Street cuts.
B. Recreation amenities.
C. Clean up.
D. Building permit.
E. Electrical permit.
F. Mechanical permit.
G. Plumbing permit.
H. Design Review Board. '
I. Sign application..
J. Planning and Environmental Commission application.
1
i
y
2. The water District and Sanitation District agree to pay
the Town's direct expenses to third parties for all plan reviews
as per Section 304(c) of the U.B.C. and will comply with Chapter
3 of the U.B.C. for application for a permit.
3. The Water District and Sanitation District shall waive all
tap fees for public restrooms, park landscaping and drinking
fountains on Town of Vail property. These tap fees shall include
irrigation tap fees, sewer tap fees and water tap fees.
4. The Town of Vail agrees to apply to the Water and'
Sanitation Districts for necessary taps and comply with service
line inspections and meter installation. The Town of Vail also
agrees to pay monthly water and sewer service fees.
5. Termination
Unless sooner terminated as provided for herein, this
Agreement shall be effective January 1, 1991 and shall terminate
December 31, 1993. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, either
party with or without cause may terminate this Agreement upon the
giving of one hundred eighty (180) days prior written notice of
such termination to the other respective parties. Notice shall be
deemed to have been given upon the mailing of said notice by United
States certified first class mail, postage prepaid, and addressed
to the parties at the respective addresses as shall appear herein
or upon a change of address pursuant to this notice provision. It
is the intent of the respective parties that this Agreement shall
be renewed for additional periods following the end of the initial
period, and unless one of the parties gives notice to the other
parties at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of
the initial period that such party desires to terminate this
Agreement or to renegotiate the terms, this Agreement shall be
automatically extended for an additional period of 2 years each not
to exceed a total of two (2) such extensions.
6. This Agreement does not and shall not be deemed to confer
upon a grant to any third party any right to claim damages or to
bring any lawsuit, action or other proceedings against either the
Tcwn or the Districts because cf any breech hereof or because of
any terms, covenants, agreements or conditions contained herein.
7. No modification or waiver of this Agreement or of any
convening condition or provision herein contained shall be valid
unless in writing and duly executed by the party to be charged.
8. This written Agreement embodies the whole Agreement
between the parties and there are no inducements, promises, terms,
conditions, or other obligations made or entered into either by the
Town or the Districts other than those contained herein.
2
~•.i
9. This Agreement shall be binding upon the respective
parties, their successors or assigns, and may not be assigned by
anyone without the prior written consent of the other parties
hereto.
10. The Town has represented to the Districts and likewise,
the Districts have represented to the Town that they possess the
legal ability to enter into this Agreement. In the event that a
court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the parties
hereto did not possess the legal ability to enter into this
Agreement, this Agreement shall be considered null and void as of
the date of such court determination.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement the day and year first written above.
TOWN OF VAIL UPPER EAGLE VALLEY CONSOLIDATED
SANITATION DISTRICT
Y _[d~,~
Rondall V. Phillips
Town Manager
VAIL VALLEY CONSOLIDATED WATER DISTRICT
By /L
f
3
town ofi uaii
75 south frontage road
vail, Colorado 81657
(303) 479-2107
office of town attorney
February 11, 1991
Ms. Sylvia Blount
Vail Resort Association
111 South Frontage Road
Vail, Colorado 81657
Qear Sylvia:
I just wanted to confirm in writing our telephone conversation of February
7, 1991, relating to information provided by the Vail Resort Association in
the information booths. You asked whether it was appropriate for employees
working at the Town of Vail Information Booths to give out information
relating only to Vail Resort Association member lodges when someone asked
for information relating to hotel reservations at the booth. As I stated
in our conversation, it is my opinion that the contract between the Town of
Vail and the Vail Resort Association, which retains the Association to
operate the information booths as a contractor of the Town, provides that
displays and information from all the Association members and all Town of
Vail businesses shall be made available.
The contract provides that the lessee shall generally be a clearinghouse for
all such Vail information. After review of the language of the contract
between the Town and URA, it is my opinion that rate information should be
presented to guests from both member and non-member lodges and that non-
member lodges and member lodges should be treated the same by the employees
of the information booths in all respects.
It is the intent of the agreement between the Association and the Town that N
when employees of the Association are operating the information booths they
should be distributing all tourist information made available to them by all
Town of Vail businesses or lodges whether they be Association members are
not and that information should be distributed in a nondiscriminatory
fashion.
Ms. Sylvia Blount
Uail Resort Association
Page 2
If you have any questions or wish to discuss this matter further, please
don't hesitate to call.
Very ruly yours, -
Larry A. Eskwith
Town Attorney
LAE/jc
xc: Town Council
February 14, 1991
To All Property Owners in the Booth Falls
Local Group and District
Dear Property Owner:
I am writing to update you on the status of the Booth Falls Rockfall
Mitigation Berm. As you are presently aware, the berm which was
constructed in the summer and fall of 1989 did not meet the compaction
specifications of the engineer who designed the structure. Although
the engineer has certified to us in writing about the berm is safe and
is effective in stopping rocks at the present time, the engineer's
concern is that because the compaction specifications have not been
met there is a possibility that the berm will slowly sluff and
thereafter lose its ability to work effectively to stop falling rocks.
The Town of Vail has been sued by the contractor who built the berm
for funds which we have refused to pay because of what we consider to
be a substantial default in the contractor's performance. The Town
has counterclaimed against the contractor and the legal action is
ongoing.
The Town now has a written commitment from the contractor to rebuild
the berm in accordance with the compaction specifications of the
engineer beginning as soon as possible at the beginning of the 1991
building season. The Town is hopeful that the berm can be rebuilt in
the fashion required by the engineer prior to the 1991/1992 ski
season.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please don't
hesitate to give me a call.
Very truly yours,
Larry A. Eskwith ,
Town Attorney
LAE/jc
xc: Town Council
Rondall U. Phillips
, .
AGENDA Present Absent
LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY Simonett none
REGULAR MEETING Bishop
FEBRUARY 13, 1991 Cassidy
10:00 A.M. Thomas
Wilson
1. Chuck House, Crime Prevention Officer for the Vail Police
Department
Brief presentation: T.I.P.S. Program
2. Consideration of the Authority of a modification of premises
for the following:
a. Sweet Basil, Inc.
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
b. Lancelot, Inc., dba, the Lancelot Restaurant
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
c. Koumbaros, Inc., dba, CJ Capers
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
3. Consideration of the Authority of a corporate structure change
for the following:
a. Bridge Street Restaurant Associates, dba, Vendetta's:
John Wayne Brennen - 15~ stockholder, formerly 9.76%
stockholder
Laura Kay Brennen - 15% stockholder
APPROVED: 5-0
b.' T.E.A., Incorporated, a Colorado Corporation, dba, the
Red Lion:
President - Eldon V. Danenhauer, 50% stockholder,
replacing Terry Ray
Secretary/Treasurer - Albert S. Moore, Jr., 50%
stockholder, remaining
APPROVED: 5-0
4. Consideration of the Authority of the following change in
Registered Manager for Vail Food Services, Incorporated, dba,
Golden Peak Restaurant:
Thomas J. King, III - replacing Kenneth Wayne Roberts
APPROVED: 5-0
5. Consideration of the Authority of the following for Bad
Attitude Development Company, dba, Bad Attitude Cafe:
a. Corporate Structure Change
Mark Foglia, President - replacing Michael Barber
William Kennedy, Vice President - remaining
Michael Barber, Treasurer - vacating position
Martha Elmer, Secretary - replacing William Kennedy
APPROVED: 5-0
b.' Registered Manager
Martha Elmer replacing Michael Barber
APPROVED: 5-0
6. Consideration of the Authority of the following for J. S. HO,
Incorporated, dba, Szechwan Lion Chinese Restaurant:
a. Registered Manager: Der-Fuh Chow - replacing John S. Ho
APPROVED: 5-0
b. Modification of Premises
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
c. Verification of employed personnel and respective
training regarding liquor service
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
7. PUBLIC HEARING - Consideration of the Authority of a 100%
transfer of ownership of the Beer and Wine License held by
Tracey Robbins VanCuran, dba, Achilles Deli, to the Cascade
Club, dba, Achilles Deli, at the location of 1295 Westhaven
Drive, Vail, Colorado.
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
. ,
I
8. PUBLIC HEARING - Consideration of the Authority of a 100$
transfer of ownership of the Hotel and Restaurant License held
by JWT 1987 Vail Limited Partnership/Jack W. Theimer, dba, the
Vail Hotel and Athletic Club, to VACR, Inc., dba, Trio at the
Vail Athletic Club, Incorporated, at the location of 352 East
Meadow Drive, Vail, Colorado.
a. 100% Transfer
! Dean Hesberger, President, Director, 100% Shareholder
Richard Ring, Secretary/Treasurer
Registered Manager: Richard Ring
CONTINUED TO 3/13/91 MEETING
b. Notification to the Authority of the following change of
name:
JWT 1987 Vail Limited Partnership/Jack W. Theimer, former
dba, Vail Hotel and Athletic Club, current dba, Trio at
the Vail Athletic Club, Incorporated
BOARD SO NOTIFIED
c. Renewal - JWT 1987 Vail Limited Partnership/Jack W.
Theimer, dba, Trio at the Vail Athletic Club, Inc.
APPROVED: 5-0
9. PUBLIC HEARING - Consideration of the Authority of an
application for a Special Events Permit, Malt/Vinous/
Spirituous Beverages, by the Vail Valley Foundation on
Tuesday, March 12, 1991, Saturday, March 16, 1991, and Sunday,
March 17, 1991, from 9:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M. each day, at the
location of the base of Vail Ski Mountain/International, Vail
Village 5th, Tract E, Vista Bahn Park Area of the Town of
Vail, Colorado. Officers for this event are as follows:
a. President - Peter A. O'Neil
Events Manager - Cecilia Folz
APPROVED: 4-0 (Thomas abstaining)
10. PUBLIC HEARING - Consideration of the Authority of a 100%
transfer of ownership of the Hotel and Restaurant License held
by Arizona DTM, Vail, Inc., dba, The Vail Doubletree Hotel,
to Katzoff Resorts, Inc. of Vail, dba, The Doubletree Hotel,
at the location of 250 South Frontage Road West, Vail,
Colorado.
a.. Gerald Katzoff, President, Director, 50% Shareholder
Lydia Katzoff, Vice-President/Secretary, Director, 50%
Shareholder
APPROVED: 5-0 (with request for verification of
personnel training regarding liquor
service by 3/13/91 meeting)
b. Rae-Susan Pinchuk, Registered Manager
APPROVED: 5-0
11. Notification to the Authority of recent renewals:
a. K B Ranch Company, dba, K B Ranch Company, Incorporated
b. D J Corporation of Vail, Incorporated, dba, D J's
McCadams
c. Southland Corporation District, dba, Seven Eleven Store
#20738
APPROVED: 5-0
12. Any other matters the Authority wishes to discuss.
a. Request to subpoena registered managers for Suspension/
Revocation Hearings
TOWN OF VAIL STAFF NOTIFIED
b. Motion to call a Suspension/Revocation Hearing (Service
to a Minor) for Bridge Street Restaurant Associates, dba,
Vendetta's
APPROVED: 5-0 FOR 3/13/91 MEETING
Meeting adjourned at 11:50 a.m.
TOWN OF VAIL
Vail Local Licensing Authority
Martha 5. Jensen
Assistant Secretary to the Authority
_ - -
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~ black, bo'n' ~ and for a dog ~ ,,,„tly rtin8 her habit any e
g~her Stove ComP~'y cozy, d e jU:~~ supP° chan8ed since I
sbe kept mY hO~burn- plot has Technology that w~
tens, n °f we ~ 1978 ~ ' burner of wood-
' win uee
,'i ~ Warm• She was th
ht her ed and at last Y V R g A S
ing When I brouge Chang G A R
,~i Y
.1, but the times ha where B
shi hae ~g~~~a, Montana. . -
.
88 • IURROWS~ C°uxrRY LtFs
just a gleam in an inventor's eye back signed for that purpose. It burns cleanly Bear might emit 30 or 40 g/hr. Retailers
then is now the backbone of the Indus- and with great efficiency. have until 1992 to clear iheu waze- Q
try. There's even a 'new" wood fuel. The pellet boom started in the North- houses of models that do not meet the
Government regulators are involved in west, where -not coincidentally-the second-phase requirements.
a big way, and wood burning has first burning restrictions and stove cer- Not surprisingly, pellet burners score
evolved from rustic art into high science. tification programs also began. Nation- well on the EPA's emissions tests. By the
Grandma Bear and the black boxes like wide, pellet-burning devices claim a beginning of this wood-heating season, -
her have become relics, soon-to-be col- small share of the market, but in the the EPA had certified 281 stove models
lectors' items. It really is a new age. West and Northwest, more than half the asclean-burning. Fourteen of them are
The reason, of course, issmoke -and wood stoves sold are pellet burners. pellet burners, 111 are noncataiytic
not just in mountain valleys. In the early The pellet industry has suffered from wood stoves, and 156 are catalytics.
1970s, when millions of American a sort of chicken-and-egg prob- -
homeownersinstalled wood burners for lem: Consumers won't buy pellet
the first time, the smoke puffing from all stoves unless there's a mill nearby
those flues smelled only of sweet inde- to produce fuel, but mills are U.Y= ~ _
pendence. It wasn't long, however, be- reluctant to start producing ~:°s
fore we realized that wood stoves also pellets without a customer base. `Y'~
emitted a virtual pharmacopoeia of nox- Gradually, however, this prob- _
ions, sometimes carcinogenic agents- lem is easing. Nationwide, more _
about 150 pounds of emissions per stove than 40 mills produce wood I
per burning season. Several states began pellets. While more than half of _ ~ '
regulating wood-stove pollution, and them are located in the West and -
just as it appeared we might end up with Northwest, there are now about ~ ~ .
` .
50 different Laws, the Environmental 10 in the Midwest, and even a ~ ~ ~ ~ l
Protection Agency (t,..,...pted by a threat- few in the East. In bulk at a mill,
ened lawsuit) decided to step in. a ton of pellets typically sells for - ` °
The resulting rules prohibit the man- S 100 or so. Packaged in 40-pound m t
ufacture and sale of stoves that cannot bags and sold retail, that same ton
pass stringent emission tests. Although of fuel might cost 3150. ~ f:_
wood smoke contains lots of other pol- Wood pellets contain only
lutants, the EPA regulations focus only about 5 percent moisture -com-
onparticulates, which are microscopic pazed to 20 percent or more for well- Molten imn i{iei>;g pouted at Vermont ,
bits of solid, unburned hydrocarbons. If seasoned cordwood. Because pellet fuel Castings'foundry; the company sells 3 of
particulate emissions can be reduced, does not waste a lot of energy driving off the top->ated catalytic wood stoves.
the EPA figures, other pollutants will be water, it converts neazly all of its Btu po- • _ ~
too. Stoves aze rated according to the tential into room heat (while producing
number of grams of little pollution). A Sixty-six of the certified stoves emit a h:. i
particulate they ton of pellets is con- minuscule 3 g/hr or less, and a baker's
emit during an ~ LeSS $IriOke, Hl~1t'-r PT1C@S sidered to have dozen have cut emissions to under 1.5 r
hour of burning ~ about the same g/hr(seelistsonpage92~.Fourofthefive 4'
(g~l• ~
j o~ ~ m~~ BUT s?'~~ heating value as cleanest models (and nine of the top 13(
Some manufac- prices are up. The cost of a one and a half cords aze pellet burners. The rest of the best
tuners have met the ~ clean•buming, certified stove now of wood, while re- are catalytics, with the new noncata- -fir
guidelines bybuild- ranges from about f650 for the most - quiring only one- lytics finishing back in the pack. Nota-
ing acatalytic com- basic noncatalytic model to over third of the volume bly, Pyro Industries placed three of its
bustor into their 32,500 for the priaest pellet burner. of material. pellet burners in the top 13, and Ver-
stoves. In the Ares- Ca~ytice generally fay between The EPA's emis- mont Castings sneaked its Defiant En-
ence of a platinum these figures, but the catalyst must be ~ sions standards core model into a tie for second place
or palladium cats- ~ rep~~ ~„~y ~ y~ or so at a were introduced in with emissions of only 0.6 g/hr -an in-
lyst, wood smoke cast of about t 100. The EPA esti- two stages. First, credibly clean bum for a catalytic stove. -
ignites at a much that its regulations add from the EPA banned the Although the EPA does not test stoves-~
lower temperature c 3120 to 3200 to the cost of each stove. manufachire of cat- for efficiency, Oregon does, and again
than normal, and if . ~ _ ; alytic stoves emit- the achievement of some models is
it burns inside the ~ ting more than 5.5 amazing. Heading the roster of 228
3 stove, it can't go up the chimney. Other g/lir and noncatalytic stoves emitting stoves certified for sale in Oregon are
z stove makerscoaxsmoke toburn by em- more than 8.5 g/hr. (Catalytic models several pellet burners and catalytics that
~ ploying sophisticated airflow designs. have more stringent requirements be- operate at anoverallefficiency of 80per-
~ Still others have turned to a new form cause the catalyst gradually degrades cent or higher. This means that BO per-
0 of wood fuel -pellets. Pellets consist of overtime, so an older stove emits more cent of the potential heat in the wood ac-
~ wood waste that has been pulverized to particulates than when it was new.J Last tually goes into the room. Overall, the
the consistency of coffee grounds, then July, the emissions standards were tight- Oregon-tested stoves averaged 72 per-
compressed into little cylinders about an ened to 4.1 g/hr for catalytics and 7.5 cent efficiency, compared to 60 percent
inch long and ~/+-inch in diameter. Pel- g/hr for noncatalytics. By comparison, or less for old black-box wood burners.
c~ let fuel can be used only in a stove de- an older airtight stove like my Grandma And because these stoves squeeze so
J/1NUARY / FEBRUARY I~r • $9
- r
• • ~ ~
• Does It Pay to Burn Wood?
=~a • T THE BBGAVNIIVG OF THE HEATING SEASON, the price of home-heating oil in Ver-
L ,wont was E 1.20 a gallon and seemed likely to climb higher. Firewood was
priced at E 125 a cord (dry hardwood, cut to stove length, split and delivered). How do
r ~ ' those two costs compare, in terms of the amount of heat you get for your money?
We took that question to firewood specialist Ken Skog at the U.S. Forest Service's
I ~ ~ Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin, who put together the following
' table. He explains that a gallon of oil contains 138,690 Btus of heat. Assume that you '
burn that oil in a furnace that is 82.5 percent effiaent. You wind up with 114,419 , .
Btus of heat delivered into the home. One cord of high~uality hardwoods (oak, hick-
ory, ash, beech, etc.) contains 26.6 million Btus. Assume that you bum it is a wood f
stove with an effiaency rating of 70 percent to deliver 18.6 million Btus. In terms of
effective heat delivered, that cord of wood is equivalent to 163 gallons of oil. With oil
~ , at E 1.20 a gallon, you would break even paying S 195 for a cord of dry hardwood. f
The left-hand column of the table shows various prices for a gallon of oii. The other
s three columns show the break~ven prices for three classes of fvewood:iow-quality (
(aspen, white pine, cedar, etc.) with as energy content of 18.5 million Btus; medium-
' ' quality (red maple, black cherry, paper birch, etc.) with an energy content of 22.6
~ , : . • • ~ • • - million Btus; aadhiglyquality, as in the example above, with an energy content of
Y . . . : ~ ~ • 26.6 million Btus.
. ; , , , , , Firewood Cost Calculator
• ~ ' ~ ' • , Fuet Oil: Firewood: $lAir-Dry Cord
, ~ _a ~ $IGallon
' _ ~ Low-Quality Medium-Quality High-Quality
' 51.00 5113 5238 5162
i z~ ~ ~ t • 1.10 124 152 179
X~• 1
~ 1.20 136 166 195
_ r~r~ ~ ~ 4, wr c-'-~'~ 1.30 147 180 Z 11
= _ 1.40 158 194 22?
_ 1.50 170 207 244
. , - _ " ;z .yy ~ 1.60 181 221 260
.3 :p
r
rte . x~
- nd~ y~
„
P i
- How Much Wood -
ADAPTABLE To FIT ~ ~ ; W>lll $200 Buy? s=
MOST EVERY STOVE _
Dealer Inquiries Also invited., _
~ Cd~D Dlstrlbutors, Inc. ~
/ 366 Middlesex Tpke. /
~ e a P.O. Box 766 Dept. 9111 ~
/ O!d Saybrook, CT 06475 / -
_ ~ (203) 38&3408 ~ - - , .
- ~ _ _ Please, rush me a ~ -
/ FAEE Brochure / ~ -
~ ~ giving complete ~ - -
~ details plus where ~
' ' / to buy and / _ _ ~ ~
' i SPECIAL PRE- i _ - ~
i SEASON PRICE /NFORMAT/ON. ~ ~ l - Y
• ~ Name i ~ > . = -
i / -
~ ~ Address ~ ~ ~ . _
~ City / New York City Iowa Minnesota kansas Montana c
/ ~ Ib card liS cords 1y. cords 2t4 cords 3 cords ~
~ State Zip ~ (E880 a cord) (E120 cord) (E1151cord) (E90/cord( (E65/cord) `
A ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I
much heat out of the wood, there's little
pollution left to exit the flue. Particulate CLASSIC GLASS GREENHOUSE
emissions for the 13 most efficient -
stoves average only 1.4 g/hr. Professional
- <
ND HOW HAVB'!'Ei$•NEW REGULA- .
bons affected oonsunaers?First, for the hobby r:' ~
they have caused some menu- gardener!
facturers to go out of business. Only ~ ~
The ELITE Greenhouse is
about 70 companies remain of the 300 or the real glass greenhouse ~ - ~ ' -
sothat existed before re hon, but in- ~ x'11; ~ ~ , ' r ` ; .
gala ~ you ve always wanted, at
dustry experts agree that there are still a price serious gardeners t._ ~
plenty of models from which to choose. can live with! Now im- - ~ : ; '
'With 281 certified stoves on the market, ported fromL England for ~ _ ' ,
Amenca S best gardens. ~ i. ~ , ' - ` _
the choice should continue to be more - - ' r?"
than adequate,'says Bob Lebens, EPA's • TWO SIZES, with up to 104 sq. ft. CB~~ ~ -8~0-453- ~ 6~0 ,
spokesman on wood-stove matters. of growing space to start seedlings,
Specific examples from the emissions grow exotic plants or extend your Dept $ ~ S6 for Faster 8erviee
i r
honor roll include Vermont Castings' . HOR~'TICUI.TURAL-QUALTIY i TROY-BII.T MEg. Co., Dept. A3136
catalytic Defiant Encore, which retails GLASS can't fade like plastic! I to2nd sc. & 9th Ave. 7 `
for S 1,450, and Martin Industries' et- r ' `O~'~ t'n' 12180
~ • EASY TO ASSEMBLE with hand ! n~ ~e ~ ~w~ ~ ~
burning Venturi, which carries a 51, 795 tools! I ~ F11rE ~O1x~ ~"d1O8 ~ `it~4 ~ _
price tag. The cleanest noncatalytic, • STURDY extruded aluminum I m df«c aaa r!?e '
nonpellet stove -the Quads-Fire 3100 frame; adjustable roof vent; sliding I
from Aladdin Steel Products (2.1 g/hr) - door, more! I t~
sells for 51,000. SEND TDDIII' for Fall Datellsl I -
If those prices are bad news, the good I -
news is that certified stoves are often cWlasns ~ o~juh-dlearn~mog~re'Sabout this ~ cny
better than their predecessors. There's greenhouse! ( sno- Zr -
a lot more quality assurance going into I
stoves these days, which means they
should perform better and last longer,"
says Gary Satterfield, technical director
for the Wood Heating Alliance. "Even - •
the low-end stoves work very well." - '
'Generally,' Bob Lebens says, "certi- .~-.-~--."'hr +,,Y' fem. : ; '~'~',w_. -
feed stoves also aze more efficient than ~ ~ `
conventional models, so part of the ex- ; _ t\ ~
tra initial expense will be returned as the ~
stove makes better use of the wood it ~
burns. And because certified stoves _ 'S~ 4 e
bum cleaner and produce less creosote, - G, ~ E ! c '
chimneys can be cleaned less fre- , , . q ~
quently, and the risk of a flue fire is - ~
. r,., -
reduced." ~
Owners of older wood stoves are dis- ~ ` ~ ~ " ~.l'
covering another windfall of sorts in the . ~ r , . ~ - w -
wake of EPA regulations. With even ; ~ ~ t - 4 ~ ` - _
low-end stoves selling for more than _ ~ ~
5600, a considerable demand is emerg- ~ . - ~
in for used black-box models, which ' - ~s ` ' " , '
are no longer being manufactured. Since ~
EPA regulations do not restrict the sale , ; x•+ CAN YOU 1 MAG I N E
of used stoves among individuals, older Rslaxing In your own wood-fired hot tub?
wood burners should retain much of Easy to assemble, affordable WOOD-FIRED hot tub systems. Ideal br
their value until they eventually wear homes and vacation cabins anywhere.
out. Some communities do, however, The systems are energy efficient. No elecMcfiy, pumps or filters needed
prohibit the installation ofolder, pollut- and no heesing problems, with a 30 day satl:faelion guarantee!
ing wood burners, so check with the lo- ~ ~ ' ' •
cal air police before you buy a used ? YESI Send me FREE information
stove. Name Address
The biggest beneficiary of wood bum- Cry sy~ ~p Phone
ing's new age will be society in general. Snorkel Stove Company 108 Elliott Ave. W., Dept. HH115, Seattle, WA 98119
The EPA predicts a major decrease in
Jexuex~r/FssxunxYrggr • gr
-
-
_ _
;
(
- - -~..oa .4. _
, • •
M1 I Eanissions Honor Roll
j~ OR THIS TABLB, we took the top five stoves in each of three categories according to
t j~ emissions ratio s b the Bnvironmental Protection
~ I ~ I g Y Agency. Efficiency ratings are
according to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, In the absence of an
Oregon DEQ rating, we used an estimated rating (indicated by an asterisk(assigned by
the EPA to all stoves in the same category.
1,
Stove Model & Manufacturer Emissions Efficiency
~ ~ I I ~ ~ r PELLET BURNERS
` Venturi PVI-87 0.5 80
~ Martin Industries, P.O. Box 128, Florence, AL 35631
~ < ~ , ~ (205) 767-0330
~ WP-18 0.6 76.1
~ V Winston Stove Co.,13643 Fifth St., Chino, CA 91710
~ ~T~~ (714( 591-7405 ~`a
" ` ` ~ P-1000W 0.7 77.8
~ , . ~ , . ~ ~ . Wetenco Manufacturing, Inc., 533 Thain Rd.,
Lewiston, ID 83501; (208( 743-5525 ? ,
~ 7!
Eclipse HRl 1.0 84.6
Horizon Research, Inc., 17905 Bothell Way Southeast, t
j Suite 105, Bothell, WA 98012; (206( 4864328
~ ~ ~ Whitfield 1.3 79.1
a, ~ ~ „ Pyro Industries, Inc., 11625 Airport Rd.,
~ . , ~ Everett, WA 98204; (206( 348-0440
CATALYTIC STOVES
Defiant Encore 0.6 81.2
2 ¢ SEED Vermont Castings, Inc., Prince St., Randolph, VT 05060
(802( 728-3181
Intrepid II 1.0 77.9
PACKET Vermont Castings
Erik Catalytic Environmentalist 1.2 75.3
American Road Equipment Co., Nordic Stove Division,
4201 North 26th St., Omaha, NB 68111; (402) 451-2575
C~1 Sequoia FA455 1.3 76.7
~ ~ Vermont Castings
DWI.42C-2 1.5 ?5.5
Hutch Manufacturing Co., P.O. Box 350,
Loudon, TN 37774; (800( 251-9232
ti you wish to start a garden or NONCATALYTIC STOVES
. experiment with seeds without
spending a fortune: at 25 cents a Quads-Fire 3100 2.1 66,7
packet, choose from over 200 kinds Aladdin Steel Products, Inc., 401 N. Wynne St.,
of herb seeds, imported vegetable Colville, WA 99114; (509 684-3745
_ and fkawer seeds. Most regularpack- Challenger MMX 2.6 63' '
ets have too many seeds for a small Manufacturing Ltd., 4480 Chesswood Dr.,
garden or indoorlpatio gardening.
For a trial, send 51.00 for cafe- Ontario, Canada M3J 2B9; (416) 630-3340
logue, Instructions, recipes and 5 Waterford 104 MK-II:31 2.9 70.3
sample packets of herb seeds. We Waterford Foundry;
.r,~.t, Ltd., Bilberry, Waterford, Ireland
also carry French shallots, garlic, five Avalon 796 3.0 68
herbs, etc. 10850117th Place N.E.,
Le Jardin du Gourmet T~~ industries, Inc',
~ Box 75HC, St. Johnsbury Ctr. Krrkland, WA 98033; (206( 827.9505
Vermont 05883 Waterford 100B/90:32 3.1 68.5
Our 37th year Waterford Foundry Lai.,,.:, Ltd.
g2 • HARROWS1o4Tii COI7NTRY LrFB
wood-smoke pollution-from 70 to 90 ~,j
percent-and an annual reduction of ~YIH A FREE RASCAL SCOOTER! ~ ~ ;
S 1.5 billion in health-care costs and
property damage resulting from expo- With a Rascal you can: - ` " `
sure to wood smoke. F ~ ~ '
And how about that sense of indepen- Go on vacation The ; °=3~ ~ i. •
denceandself-reliance that lured many Rascal comes apart _ ~ : b
~'t ~ ~ ~ -
of us into wood burning in the first into light, portable "s. a -
place? Is italsopart ofthe dawningera? sections for easy ~ ' .
Absolutely. If you bran logs and have ac- ~ ~ ' -
,
oess to a woodlot, ou can still o out and ~ - ~ '
collect our own
winter fueg. And al- Zip through cmwdsI ~ _
Y Start, stop and steer
though you cannot harvest wood pellets with ' t one hand at ` r~ '
for yourself, there s coasiderable satis- ~ -
.faction in knowin that the are ro- alocalsh~rr:ngmall, ~
8 Y P ~ a;:
duced locally from a waste material and bazaar or pazk
the supply is renewable. All things con- Work in the garden - - .
sidered, the cozy, homey ambience of The Rascal handles
wood heat makes even more sense now $ and avel r _ ' _ _ _ _ i ~
than it did when Grandma Bear was a r~ ~ ? Rush trry free Catalog and call me 3.
easily.Theswivelseat ( m arrange my Free Test-Ride!
youngster, j? allows you to prune ~ Nart>a
NattoaIistandauthorGa Turbakl4asbeen orrakearotmdshnabs ~
following the wood-smoke pollution issue for and flowers. ~ AddreFc
more than 10 years. ,City Stiffs
Tp Phone ( )
SOUxCFS , . . ~ I Moswrc~r~~~~~}~
1 Moblllty Pkua, Dept. 2956 ~
The EPA offers a free booklet, Buying Sewell, NJ 08080
m: E.P.A. Certified Woodstove, and a list a:•
of certified stoves, including their
emissions ratings and the addresses of ~
their manufacturers. Write to: S FREE Ber Book .
U.S EPA ograms Section (EN-34I) ~ •Strawbelly • Ueberry
401 M street sw ~~1 ~ -Thornless Biackebe Plants
washington, D.c.2oaso -New Lateglow Strawberries '
The Oregon Department of Environ- ~ 'Jersey Giant /'~SparagUS
mental Quality publishes a list of
stoves certified for sale in that state. BRITTI NGHAM s
In some respects, this is a more in• Dept.l~isot, P.o.l3ox 2538, sa+s~. tvw 21802 Z;
r.
formative list than the EPA's becattse ~~,f, a~~
it shows the measured efficiency rating ~Q r~,
for each stove (the EPA's efficiency ,
ratings aze estimates) and the mea-
sured heat output. It does not list i
manufacturers' addresses, however.
}'~~~C~ YES, we'll send you a FREE Dopy of County magazine. Why? _ i
Write to: r (i , So you can see why over 1.3 million people have subspfbed. -
Oregon Department of We 11 Send What makes Country so unique? Each issue is like e ~
Environmental You a FREE Issue of... refreshing 2-hour "escape' to the country...with beautiful ~ull-
Q~h' color country photos...fascinating dlarlss...heartwarming
Air Qualify D1vi510II r•.- _ nostalpta...mouth-watering'cut-out" trrcipef...and more}
The only thing'missing' is advertising. That's right, there
WOOd $eatiIIg g ~ ~ ~ are NO ADS! Just the country's best reading, cover to cover..
811 $W Si:th Avenue ~ Send for your FREE issue now. We'll enclose an invoice, ;
Portland, Oregon 97204 ~~,a:t~ but it you're not absolutely delighted, just write "canoes" on it
and return the inwice to us. You'II owe nothing and the free
To find out whether pellet fuel isavail- issue Is yours to keep. n's that simple.
? OKAY, wrd nr my no•oWlpstton t~iEE ww of Country.
able in your area, write to: ~
Association of Pellet Fuel Indush'ies
555116th Avenue N.E., Suite 250
Bellevue, Washington 98004 ~ fem. ~
3ss,? sra m: ter, sans country t..n., Bo: soe+, ~uMwidas wl S3zdt
JANUARY / 1?saRUARY iggr • 93
i ~ .
~ ~
February 1, 1991
Mr. Merv Lapin
232 W. Meadow Dr.
Vale, CO 81657
Dear Councilman Lapin,
Philip Berolzheimer, President of Duraflame, Inc., recently contacted me and informed
me that your city council is considering a ban on the installation of wood-burning
fireplaces in new construction in the greater Vale area. Before your council takes
such a drastic measure we think they should be aware that there are other methods
by which you can reduce the emissions from traditional fireplaces.
Recent tests conducted by Shelton Research, Inc., a Colorado accredited emissions
research facility, concluded that sawdust/wax firelogs produced 66% less particulate
matter, 78% less carbon monoxide and almost 50% less opacity (smoke density) than
an equivalent wood fire. Therefore, if communities which have difficulty controlling
emissions from fireplaces were to advocate the use of firelogs rather than natural
wood, those communities would experience significant reductions in the particulate
matter and carbon monoxide emissions from fireplaces.
Mr. Berolzhiemer also told me that you were interested in the heating efficiencies of
natural wood, sawdust/wax firelogs and gas fireplaces. We do not have solid
_ numbers on the heat output provided by a gas fireplace. However, I am sure you
could obtain this information from your local gas company. To some extent the
efficiency of each of these fuels will be dependent upon the appliance in which it is
burned and the amount of air flow to the fire. The Shelton report which I mentioned
above provides some information on the heating efficiency of natural wood and
sawdust/wax firelogs. ft is interesting to note that firelogs generally produce the same
heat output as an equivalent natural wood fire, and firelogs generate this equivalent
heat output with half the mass of fuel required by an equivalent wood fire. This is
because sawdust/wax firelogs have roughly twice the amount of fuel energy per
pound than natural wood; indicating that firelogs are an extremely efficient fuel source
for a fireplace.
I have enclosed eight copies of an executive summary and a complete copy of the
Shelton Research report for your review. I have also enclosed several copies of a
brochure produced by my industry to help educate individuals concerned about the
benefits of our products. I hope you find this information enlightening and useful in
your discussions about the emissions of fireplaces.
A caucus of the Wood Heating Alliance
1101 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036, Phone 202 857-1181
Printed on Rerycled Paper
If we can be of any further assistance in helping your city council discuss this very
difficult issue please do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely,
C~lC~'2,e~ CCZ~WyL
Chris Caron /
Chairman
CC/pjs
cc: FMA Members
Enclosures
t
_ TESTING OF SAWDUST-WAX FIRELOGS
IN AN OPEN FIREPLACE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
At the request of Conros Corp., Duraflame Inc., and Pine Mountain Corp., Shelton Research Inc. (SRI)
measured particulate matter emissions (PM), carbon monoxide emissions (CO), opacity, creosote accumulation and
efficiency for two log sizes each from three manufacturers of sawdust-wax firelogs burned in an open fireplace. An
additional six tests were run with cordwood of varying species and moisture content to provide a basis for
comparison. The firelog brands were Northland, Duraflame, and Pine Mountain.
Firelogs were equivalent to or better than wood in all measured parameters except heat output rate.
Specifically, the firelogs had lower PM and CO emissions rates by about 66 and 78 percent respectively, had lower
creosote accumulation per hour by about 66 percent, had lower opacity, and had comparable efficiency despite a
lower burn rate. Opacity was measured continuously and never exceeded the limits of 20 and 40 percent in the
Washington State woodburning emissions regulation. All these results are based on using the firelogs as their
instructions specify -namely using one log at a time and starting it with a match in a room temperature fireplace.
Measurement Methods
The measurement methods for PM and CO are among those that have been approved by Oregon and
Colorado for wood stove emissions testing. (SRI is a Colorado accredited laboratory.)
Particulate matter was measured using the dilution tunnel method.
Carbon monoxide was measured using a Horiba PIR-2000 NDIR analyzer sampling from the dilution tunnel.
Efficiency was measured using room calorimetry.
Emissions opacity was measured using a Wagner model 650 opacity meter located within 2 inches of the top
of the stack.
Creosote was measured directly by weighing the entire flue before and after burning fuel in the fireplace.
Installation
Our overall intent in the installation of the fireplace was to duplicate typical real-world conditions. Atypical
medium size, zero clearance fireplace (without doors) was used. The fireplace opening was approximately 20 inches
high; the hearth was 13 inches in depth and 30 inches wide in the front and 22 inches wide in the back.
f
Results
Based on averages for all cold-to-cold firelog and wood tests, the firelogs were either cleaner than or
comparable to the wood for all four emissions-related parameters - PM, CO, creosote, and opacity.
A caucus of the Wood Heating Alliance
1101 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036, Phone 202 857-1181
Primed on Re . J Paper
Emission rates are equal to emission factors times burn rates. The lower emission rates for the firelogs are y
attributable partly to lower emission factors and mostly to lower burn rates. (The emission rate is equal to the product
of the emission factor and the burn rate.) As indicated in Table 1, the average PM emission factor for the firelogs
is slightly lower than that for wood, and the average CO emissions factor is significantly lower. However, the average
burn rate for the firelogs was substantially lower than for wood and is the primary reason for he lower emission rates.
Table 1. Cold-tacold Results
Wood Firelogs
Hiah Low Ava. Hiph Low Avp.
PM (g/hr) 29.9 5.0 15.3 7.1 3.4 5.2
PM (g/kg) 18.1 6.8 12.1 15.3 8.9 11.5
CO (g/hr) 146 61 104 33 9 23
CO (g/kg) 105 49 79 79 21 54
Burn Rate 1.79 .70 1.23 .53 .38 .45
(kg/hr)
Efficiency 25 16 22 21 18 20
(pcnt)
Efficiencies were not substantially different for the firelogs compared to the wood. Although efficiencies for
firelogs and wood were roughly comparable, the fact that the firelogs achieved a comparable efficiency at a much
lower burn rate is significant; it is likely that the efficiency of wood when used at a similar (mass) burn rate would
be significantly less than that of firelogs.
The average heat output rate for the period from 30 minutes to 150 minutes was approximately the same for
the firelogs and the wood.
The similar average heat outputs for firelogs and wood in these tests is due to two compensating factors.
The (mass) burn rate for the firelogs tended to be roughly half that of wood. However, the firelogs have roughly twice
the amount of fuel energy per pound of log. With roughly comparable energy efficiencies, these factors compensate
and result in approximately the same average heat output rate.
Table 2. Creosote Results
Creosote
Fuel Time mass factor rate
k~ hr ~ (g/k4) hr
Total wood 45.52 33.9 8 .18 .24
Total firelog 43.18 87.6 7 .17 .08
The average creosote accumulation factor (grams of creosote per kilogram of fuel burned) from firelogs was
comparable to the factor for wood in this series to within experimental uncertainty. Perhaps more important is the
amount of creosote that accumulated per hour of fire. On a per hour basis, the firelogs resulted in less creosote than
wood by 66 percent.
2
Opacity is the scientific measure of visible smoke. The average opacity over the measured phases never
exceeded 2.9 percent for the firelogs; for the wood tests, a peak average opacity of 19.7 percent occurred for alight-
up phase. The peak instantaneous opacity for the firelogs was about 10 percent; the corresponding number for the
wood fires was 80 percent..
Dlscusslon
ft is tempting to compare the firelog emission rates to existing standards for stoves.
The major problem in comparing emissions of firelogs to state and federal stove standards is an
incompatibility between the test cycle for stoves and the manufacturers' instructions for use of firelogs. Stoves are
tested over ahot-to-hot cycle wherein the test starts when a fuel load is placed on a hot charcoal bed in a hot stove,
and ends when the weight of fuel in the fire chamber returns to the original weight of the charcoal bed. The firelog
instructions require that the fuel be placed in a room temperature fireplace and be lit with a match. This is a °cold"
start. The most natural end to such a test is either when combustion stops or when the fireplace cools back down
to room temperature.
A cold-to-cold test cycle is more realistic because it includes the whole spectrum of burning phases which
inevitable occurs in homes.
Conclusions
In this study a direct comparison of performance of firelogs to wood burned in the same open fireplace using
the same cold-to-cold test cycle showed that firelogs were equivalent to or better than wood in all measured
parameters except heat output rate.
The tests were conducted at SRI's laboratory in Santa Fe, NM during August and September, 1988 by Doug
Sorensen under the supervision of Jay Shelton.
Copy of entire report available upon request.
For more information write to:
Firelog Manufacturers Association
P.O. Box 528
Stockton, CA 95201
ATTN: Chris Caron, Chairman
3
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ruc~LOGS: rutEPLACE FUEL H W F BURN cordwood thus ivin consumers an additional
O IRELOGS g g
FOR THE 90's Until the 1960's tens of thousands of tons of reason to use firelogs. The Firelog Manufac-
Convenience and cleanliness have made firelogs sawdust ended up in solid waste landfills every turers Association (FMA), a caucus of the
very popular, especially in urban areas. year. A concerned scientist developed the pro- Wood Heating Alliance, represents a consumer
Whether you live in a single family home, cess to blend the sawdust with wax to create conscious group of manufacturers who are
townhouse or condominium, the size and the now familiar Firelog. dedicated to the continued development of
cleanliness of firelogs allows them to be stored Firelogs perform much like a candle. The quality and safety codes aimed at the produc-
and used easily. sawdust particles serve as the wick and the wax tion of environmentally sound firelogs.
Now there is another reason to use firelogs: as the fuel. The result is a controlled 2-3 hour FMA members are:
they are an environmentally responsible fuel. burn that almost fully consumes the firelog.
They produce aclean-burning fire, causing Only a few tablespoons of ash are left behind Canadian Firelog Ltd.
little or no air pollution and leaving few ashes. after the fire is extinguished. (Hearthfire)
Conlen Industrial Corporation
v~r rIAT ARE rue~LOGS? rueELOGS AND THE ENVIRONMENT (Northland and Stereo)
Firelogs consist of recycled sawdust particles The founding members of the Firelog Duraflame, Inc.
bonded together by wax. In addition to its Manufacturers Association commissioned an (Duraflame and Cedarflame)
adhesive qualities the wax serves as fuel, enabl- accredited independent research laboratory to Monto Industries Ltd.
ing the firelog to burn at a temperature high examine the environmental impact of firelogs. (Ultraflame and Flameglow)
enough to result in almost complete combus- Shelton Research, Inc. of Santa Fe, New Mexico Pine Mountain Corporation
Lion. This reduces pollution-causing particulate conducted tests examining the emission rate of (Pine Mountain and Golden Flame)
and carbon-monoxide emissions to an absolute carbon monoxide and particulates and the
minimum. accumulation of creosote. These tests clearly Sebring Forest Industries
indicate. that firelogs burn cleaner than (Amberglow)
Particulate Matter Emission Rate Carbon Monoxide Emission Rate Creosote Accumulation Rate
i0 160 0.40
x
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30 ~ 120 0.30
_ ; ~ x
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20 v 80 ~ 0.20
O
10 40 ~ 0.10
it•f
Clean .Avcrigr Dim- Clean Average Dirr~~ Clean Average Dirt}'
Cold-to-Cold ~lcsi Cy~clc~ Cold-to-Cold Test Cycles Sets of Cold-to-Cold Test Cycles
Firelogs ~ ~ Wood
2/15/91
WORK SESSION FOLLOW-UP Page 1 of 2
TOPIC _OUESTIONS FOLLOW-UP SOLUTIONS
8/8/89 WEST INTERMOUNTAIN LARRY: Proceeding w/legal requirements for Marijke Brofos will be circulating petitions when Larry
ANNEXATION (request: Lapin) annexation. gets them to her. Larry is holding off so annexation
will occur closer to end of next year for tax purposes.
5/1 AMEND CODE, 12.04.240, GREG/LARRY: Per Council direction, proceed. Proposed ordinance being redrafted after joint meeting with
STREET CUT PERMITS Public Service and Holy Cross.
7/17/ BIKES/ROLLER BLADES AND KEN/LARRY: Should bicycles, roller blades, etc. Researching appropriate ordinances for application to be
SKATES/SKATEBOARDS be prohibited from highly pedestrianized areas discussed in May, 1991. We're getting closer, Ken!
in the Village and Lionshead, and also includin
the parking structures?
7/27 UNDERGRcUND UTILITIES IN LARRY/GREG: Work with Holy Cross Electric to Resolution adopted. District formation underway. Seeking
EAST VAIL establish special improvement districts(s} for proposals from engineers to do design study. Any update?
undergrounding utilities in East Vail.
9/20 LIONS RIDGE FILING 4 RON: Homeowners Association would like Town to Ron contacted Jim Fritze about tax abatement if Town takes
buy common area for back taxes and penalties. ownership. Tax liability only about $5,500. County
Attorney says no tax abatement is possible for a. property
such as this.
10/2 REVIEW COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT KRISTAN/GARY: Consider fees currently charged for Set for Work Session 3/5/91. To be discussed at interdepart-
FEE STRUCTURE labor intensive review processes, "fast- mental meeting re: inclusion of actual costs from each.
tracking," red tags, etc. Consider reinstating
the street use tax?
11/27 HERITAGE CABLEUISION RON: Schedule meeting with Ron/Larry/Lynn Johnson Will do. Lynn Johnson is out of town for a few weeks.
to discuss limited franchise agreement. „
12/18 MILLRACE CONDO. ASSN. LETTER KRISTAN: Respond. Vail Ventures will respond in writing to our letter.
1/8/91 LONG-RANGE GOAL SETTING COUNCIL/STAFF: Major change! The Council long- Prepare to meet in the Ben Krueger Room at Satch's
range goal-setting session is set for 9:00 a.m. Restaurant at the Golf Course. Alight breakfast
Tuesday, February 19, 1991. and stick-to-your-ribs lunch will be provided.
WORK SESSION FOLLOW-UP 2/15/91
Page 2 of 2
TOPIC QUESTIONS FOLLOW-UP SOLUTIONS
1/11/91 SNOW DUMP RON/GREG: Work out site acquisition with VA. final negotiations on land lease underway. Design
Complete design. has begun.
1/11/91 AGRICULTURE OPEN SPACE KRISTAN: Locate all agriculture open space All located. There are approximately 12 pieces
LAND parcels. privately owned, not including UA parcels. Council
will review at future work sessions, March 19, 1991.
1/11/91 OLD TOWN SHOPS/HOLY CROSS LARRY/GREG: Environmental investigation. Contracts signed with Slosky & Associates. Drilling
SITES beginning Monday to determine extent of damage.
2/5/91 CHUCK ANDERSON/YOUTH ROB/RON: Are we two or three years behind on this Last year nominations were solicited twice and none
RECOGNITION (request: Rose) Let's be prepared to award this spring. received. Rob will proceed.
2/5/91 AUSTRIA HOUSE PARKING LOT LARRY/MIKE BRAKE: Research policy for encroachmen Underway.
(request: Lapin) on Town of Vail property.
7_/12/91 RUSSIAN HOCKEY TEAM MERU/RON/KENT: Merv will draft an official Will do.
(request: Lapin) invitation from the TOV/Ron will prepare/Kent
will sign.
TO: Town Council
FROM: Art in Public Places Board
DATE: February 19, 1991
RE: Request to place "Big Bull" sculpture on
Gore Creek Promenade
Applicant: John Cogswell
On February 4, 1991 the Art in Public Places Board (AIPP)
reviewed a request to place the sculpture "Big Bull" by Chris
Navarro on Gore Creek Promenade in front of Cogswell Gallery for
approximately six weeks. (See attached site plan and picture of
sculpture.)
Upon review of the piece, the Board discussed a number of items
including whether or not it is appropriate for galleries to place
pieces for sale on public property.
The Board voted 5-0 to deny the request citing: 1) The scale of
the piece is inappropriate for the site, and 2) that the antlers
of piece pose a hazard and do not meet the AIPP safety
requirements. In addition, they felt that there could be impacts
on the paving system due to the weight of the piece. The board
also recommended that we avoid placing pieces for sale on public
property until further discussion has occurred with the Gallery
Association.
After staff notified the applicant of the AIPP decision, he
revised the request to allow the piece to be sited at the
proposed location for only two days. The Board was contacted by
telephone for comment. Of the five who voted formally at the
February 4th meeting, three of the members indicated that they
felt that the placement of the piece would be inappropriate for
any amount of time for the same reasons discussed under the
original denial. The remaining members were unavailable for
comment .
Attached please find the AIPP Review Criteria and section of
guidelines which deal with Temporary Artwork.
Y
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Y-l.. P-..... -_,....:'should arrive in Vail _ -
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~ -`:::.:.=Februar "=•1'4th_-;:and.-.=:-be;~~-here..~.~:unti.l`-~_the°-~=end. o_f::~March_-_:The.;:show':-=°_;.;:..__::-
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_location::_would ~ be =in` front_.:.of Cogswell .as indicated in'ttie ~ -
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G. ARTWORK LOANED FROM THE COLLECTION
Agreements to loan artwork frcm the AIPP collection
may be entered into with tax-exempt institutions if
such loans are approved by the AIPP Board and Town
Council and allowed in the contract with the artist.
The time period for the loan shall be clearly stated
in the loan agreement.
H. TEMPORARY ARTWORK EXHIBITIONS
Temporary artwork is considered to be artwork that is
proposed for a site for a time period not to exceed
30 days. Temporary special exhibitions of AIPP
sponsored works of art will be reviewed by the Art in
Public Places Board in consultation with appropriate
Town departments such as Public Works, Fire,
. Community Development, Recreation and/or Police.
However, a temporary artwork may be approved by an
executive committee made up of the AIPP chairperson,
Town Council AIPP representative, and one AIPP
representative at large in consultation with
appropriate Town of Vail Depar~ments for a period of
time not to exceed 30 days. The executive committee
may determine it is inappropriate to review a project
using the executive review. If so desired, the
executive committee may determine the proposal must
be reviewed by the AIPP Board. The AIPP coordinator
shall inform the AIPP Board and Town Council of the
executive decision at the next regularly scheduled
AIPP meeting and next regularly scheduled Town
Council worksession.
I. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
1. This statement of policy and related procedures
• will be made available to donors or other
persons upon requested.
2. The AIPP Board will make available the identity
and description of collection materials acquired
and deaccessioned. All other facts pertaining
to the circumstances of acquistition, relocation
and deaccession will be adaequately documented
in the AIPP's records of the collection.
J. REVISIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS OF COLLECTION POLICY
Any revisions of formal interpretations of this
collection policy shall be made in the form of
addenda to the policy in order to provide continuing
documentation of such changes. Amendments to
policies shall be reviewed by the Town Council and
reviewed by resolution.
6
IX. VAIL ART IN PUBLIC PLACES PROJECT SELECTION CRITERIA
r'
A. - SITE SELECTION CRITERIA
1. Prior to selecting a site for an artwork, the -
Art in Public Places Board and/or selection
jury, shall take into consideration the
following factors:
- a. The visibility of the site by the general
public
- - - - b. Public safety
c. Interior and exterior vehicular and
pedestrian traffic patterns
d. Relationship of proposed site to existing
or future architectural features and t~
natural features
e. Facility for users and/or interaction of
users with proposed artwork
f. Future development plans for the area
g. Site design, including landscaping,
drainage, grading, lighting and seating
considerations
h. Relationship of proposed art work to
existing artworks within the site vicinity
i. Environmental impact such as noise and
- light associated with the artwork
j. Public accessibility to the art work,
particularly handicap access
k. Impacts on adjacent property owners' views
1. Impacts on operational functions
(snowplowing, etc.) of the Town
B. ARTWORK CRITERIA -
The AIPP Board and/or selection jury shall use the '
following criteria when reviewing an artwork. The
AIPP Board may include additional criteria for a
specific project.
29
` - 1. ~ Quality and Innovation
The consideration of highest priority is the
inherent artistic excellence and innovation of
- the artwork.
2. Timelessness
Each artwork should be viewed as a long term
acquisition that should have relevance
aesthetically to the community in future years.
Due to the high visibility of public art by
residents and guests who frequent public places,
artworks should be selected that reflect
enduring artistic quality.
3. Compatibility With Site
Works of art should be compatible in style,
scale, material, fora, and content with their
surroundings, and should fora an overall
relationship with the site.
4. Permanence
Works of art shall have structural and surface
soundness, and be resistant to theft, vandalism,
weathering. Artwork shall not require excessive
maintenance or repair costs. Artworks that
require expensive and/or continual maintenance
are discouraged.
5. Public Safety
. Artwork shall not create inordinate safety
problems or liability problems for the general
public or Town of Vail.
30 1