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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991-04-23 Support Documentation Town Council Work Session VAIL TOWN~COUNCIL WORK SESSION TUESDAY, APRIL 23, 1991 2:00 P.M. AGENDA 1. PEC Report 2~. DRB Report 3. Discussion of Air Quality Issues 4. Request re: Extension for Siting of Big Bull 5. Action on VRA Lease Agreement 6. Information Update 7. Other 8. Adjournment 9. Executive Session VAIL TOWN COUNCIL WORK SESSION TUESDAY, APRIL 23, 1991 2:00 P.M. EXPANDED AGENDA 2:00 p.m. 1. PEC Report 2. DRB Report . 2:10 p.m. 3. Discussion of Air Quality Issues - Road Sweeping/ Susan Scanlan Sanding and Fireplace Research Action Requested of Council: Council is asked to review the information and staff recommendations presented so direction can be given to proceed with the overall air quality plan. Background Rationale: At previous meetings, Council requested staff to provide them with information concern- ing the new technologically certified units, road sweeping information and a plan for development of the retrofit program. This information is being provided at this time along with topics for further discussion. Staff Recommendation: Staff requests that Council thor- oughly review the information provided in this packet, actively seek public input on the ideas presented and staff will come back to a worksession on May 7, 1991, for final decision-making on the action plan. 3:15 p.m. 4. Request to extend time allowance for siting of Big Shelly Mello Bull by Chris Navarro on Gore Creek Promenade. Action Requested of Council: Approve/Modify/Deny Background Rationale: Approval was given by the AIPP on Feb. 20, 1991, to site Big Bull on Gore Creek Promenade for 30 days. The piece was placed on Feb. 21, 1991. The applicant wishes to extend the time period. Staff Recommendation: No formal action was taken by the AIPP board due to the lack of a quorum. 3:30 p.m. 5. Action on URA Lease Agreement. VRA has prepared a Rob Levine counter response, which if unavailable by packet Sylvia Blount dispersal time on Friday, will be passed out to you at Tuesday's work session. R 3;45 p.m. ~ 6. Information Update ~i_ 7. Other 8. Adjournment ~ ' 9. Executive Session - Land Negotiations Action Reauested of Council: Discuss the alternatives for the Berry Creek Fifth Filing and give direction for how to proceed. ~ , . } f f PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONIIrIISSION April 22, 1991 AGENDA 1:00 Site Visits 2:15 Worksession 3:00 Public Hearing Site Visits Worksession 1. A request for a worksession to consider an application to rezone property generally located west of the Town of Vail Public Works shops from Agricultural and Open Space to Public Use District. The specific description of the property is as follows: That part of the North 1%2 of Section 8, Township 5 South, Range 80 west of the 6th Principal Meridian, Eagle County, Colorado, lying north of Interstate Highway No. 70 and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at the NE corner of said Section 8; thence along the northerly line of said Section 8, 589 46'27"w a distance of 1500.00 ft; thence departing the northerly line of said Section 8, S00 23'03"W a distance of 529.86 ft to a point on the northerly ROW line of I-70; thence along the northerly ROW line of I-70 following two courses: 1) S75 28'18"E a distance of 180.82 ft to a point of curvature; 2) 1327.90 ft along the arc of a curve to the left, having a radius of 5580.00 ft, a central angle of 13 38'04" and a chord which bears N89 36'34"E 1324.70 ft distance to a point on the easterly line of said Section 8; Thence departing said ROW line of I-70 N00 23'03"E along the easterly line of said " Section 8, a distance of 572.10 ft to the point of beginning, containing 20.480 acres more or less. The above description is based on the Town of Vail annexation plats for the property described and is not based on a field survey. The basis of bearing for the above parcel is the northerly line of Section 8 being S89 46'27"W as shown on said annexation plats. Applicant: Town of Vail Public Hearinq 2. 1. A request for a setback variance, Forbes Residence, Texas Townhouses 4B and 5B, Lot 4B/5B, Vail Village Fourth Filing/ 483 Gore Creek Drive. Applicant: Walter Forbes TABLED TO MAY 13, 1991 1. 2. A request for a setback variance, MacCormick Residence, Texas Townhouses 6B, Lot 6B, Vail Village Fourth Filing/ 483 Gore Creek Drive. Applicant: Alexander MacCormick 3. A request to amend the Zoning Code, adding a section to identify all approved view corridors and to set forth details with regard thereto. Applicant: Town of Vail 4. Appeal of calculation of GRFA for Primary/ Secondary units under 1991 regulations. Appellant: Ned Gwathmey 5. Appeal of calculation of GRFA as it relates to substantially enclosed space, Looms Residence, Lot 7, Vail Potato Patch/800 Potato Patch Drive. Appellant: Peter Looms 6. Presentation of staff policy decision on calculating GRFA as it relates to residences in primary/secondary zone district. 7. Worksession on Master Transportation Plan Applicant: Town of Vail 8. Approval of Lifthouse Lodge portion of minutes from March 25, 1991 meeting. 9. Approval of minutes from April 8, 1991 meeting. 10. Reminder of joint PEC and Town Council air quality worksession, April 23, 1991. DESIGN REVIEW BOARD AGENDA `y APRIL 17, 1991 3:00 P.M. SITE VISITS 1:30 P.M. 1. Spraddle Creek Subdivision KP 100 North Frontage Road/Parcel B MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: Project Landscaping/Ret. Walls - MOTION: George Lamb, SECOND: Jim Shearer, VOTE: 5-0 Approved. Arch./Landscape Guidelines - MOTION: George Lamb, SECOND: Sherry Dorward, VOTE: 5-0 Approved. Street Lighting - MOTION: George Lamb, SECOND: Pat Herrington, VOTE: 5-0 Approved. Signage - MOTION: George Lamb, SECOND: Pat Herrington, VOTE: 5-0 Approved. 2. Frontage Road Street Plan - Conceptual Review MM Public Works MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: Conceptual Only - No Vote. 4 3. Lilienthal - Reconstruct east unit SM 184 Beaver Dam Rd/Lot 24, Block 7, Vail Village 1st MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: TABLED TO MAY 1ST MEETING;. 4. Josey - Addition SM 97 Forest Road/Lot 3, Block 7, Vail Village 1st MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: TABLED TO MAY 1ST MEETING. 6 5. Bridgewater - Remodel AK Lot 11, Block 5, Vail Village 1st MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 5-0 Consent approved. 3 6. Sheppard Duplex - 250 Addition AK 596 Forest Road/Lot 4, Block 1, Vail Village 6th MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 5-0 Approved with the conditions that prior to issuance of building permits, applicant shall: 1. Modify landscape plan on removing spruce on North West Corner & replacing it with low junipers. 2. Add 2 or 3 8-10' spruce on South East Corner. 3. Insure that proposal meets zoning standards (chimney/laundry room) . 6.5 Consideration of a modification to approved building envelope location in The Valley, Phase VI building envelope 12, The Valley, Phase VI. MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: Conceptual Review. 7. Lindsey/Nilsson - New Single Family Residence AK with caretaker unit. Phase VI, The Valley MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: Conceptual Review. 8 8. Riverbend - Restain Building BR 4800 East Meadow Drive MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 5-0 Consent approved. 9 9. Spruce Park - Revisions to approved plan BR Unit D. Lot 7 part of 6, Block 1, Bighorn 3rd MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 5-0 Consent approved. 10. Fraser - 250 Addition AK 1468-B Vail Valley Drive/Lot 17B, Block 3, Vail Valley 1st MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 4-0 Consent approved. NOTE: mitigation plans must be finalized prior to issuance of building permit. 7 11. Groff _ 250 request AK 1468-A, Vail Valley Drive/Lot 17A, Block 3, Vail Valley 1st MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: TABLED AFTER DISCUSSION. 2 12. Breeze Ski Rental - Sign Variance JK Montaneros Commercial Condominium, Unit 100. 641 West Lionshead Circle/Part of Lot 8, Block 1, Vail Lionshead 3rd Filing. MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: TABLED TO MAY 1ST MEETING. 1 13. Singleton - New Primary/Secondary JK . 2476 Garmish Drive/Lot 28, Block A, Vail Das Schone #1 MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: TABLED TO MAY 1ST MEETING. 14. Lifthouse Lodge - Addition ~ JK 555 East Lionshead Circle/Lot 3, Block 1, Vail Lionshead 1st Filing MOTION: SECOND: VOTE: Approved with following condition: Applicant will modify plan to include clerestory north of Banner Sports Entrance for staff approval. Clerestory will be presented to DRB on May 1, 1991. 15. Vail Interfaith Chapel - Addition SM 19 Vail Road/Tract J, Vail Village 1st MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 5-0 Consent approved. 16. Daly - Changes to approved plan SM 782 Potato Patch Drive/Lot 16, Block 1, Vail Potato Patch MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 4-0-1 Consent approved. Ned Gwathmey abstained. 17. Lancelot - Lighting SM 201 Gore Creek Drive/Bell Tower Building MOTION: George Lamb SECOND: Pat Herrington VOTE: 5-0 , Consent with provision that staff review intensity of lighting. MEMBERS PRESENT: MEMBERS ABSENT: George Lamb Ned Gwathmey Pat Herrington Sherry Dorward Jim Shearer (PEC) a STAFF APPROVALS: Peterson/Bossow - 250 remodel to existing Primary/Secondary. Lot 6, Block 3, Vail Village lst Schrager Residence - Changes to approved plan. Lot 8, Bighorn Estates Forey Residence - Change existing windows on north elevation, middle floor, to "French" double doors. Close existing kitchen door and close west facing window in master bath. Lot 6, Vail Village West Filing #2 T MEMORANDUM z TO: Vail Town Council Planning and Environmental Commission FROM: Community Development Department DATE: April 23, 1991 SUBJECT: Air Quality/Fireplace Issue Research ri:.vti^:~i:~i'::::.v:.}~;~ry .....:i:{.ii~:i{i{i::: nv: L.i:3:ri••r:::r•:::: •::::::.r.; . fry r:.. .........r J.•+++v:n~ vv: n•.%?Li}i:?!iiisl:~i:~iCL4iii?Tiirryr~niiii. }i:L'r::: r..:::.~ ~ n..,. n.rv:: w::::::: rn..........., ...mow::::: r-.......:..:.:............ xr....... F: x: :w;;; :>::SC~i:iii:iiii::r:,:~i::ii:viii~iii:v: i::??i"ri:~:L ~JJ: is i:~ Y:: vi } ::ty::::y~~~ir"i:=.'.":.".'.'::.'.;%:~:: %~::`<;:~::;:i:~ R~2::i::::r,.;•y%•`.~:rir~.,::::•:,.;:;:r;,.::.:;::<:E;::;':..i::.:::.:~:`'{.:;;:•~::~:r:: .::r:.... • .v.:.......~. J..~LEW~' awc~6.cc......S. i...3...... 'w.wwMw.(,~S>W)~uviW4Gf.....•.....:%J4wnwdi:4::hiiVnUb'ii 1. BACKGROUND On February 5, 1991, the Vail Town Council passed Ordinance 42 relating to air pollution control within the Town of Vail.. By virtue of the passage of this ordinance, the construction or installation of open hearth fireplaces, zero clearance fireplaces or woodstoves within the Town • of Vail is prohibited. The only exception made to this restriction in Ordinance 42 is to allow the construction of masonry fireplaces (open hearth) exclusively for the installation of gas log sets. The ordinance allows the construction of up to 3 masonry fireplaces and installation of up to 3 gas appliances, provided all units are gas only. The ordinance did not make exception for the installation of any solid fuel buming device, even those shown to be exceptionally clean buming, such as the EPA Phase II certified woodstoves and pellet burners. The reasoning behind the decision at the time was that the ordinance was to be a first step in the complete elimination of wood burning within the Town. The Council made the decision to pass the ordinance as presented, but directed staff to further research the Phase II units as possible alternatives for conversion, as well as possible options for new construction. • As you will find during examination of the following information, the staff research yielded some interesting findings concerning both wood and gas usage in relation to emissions, heating efficiency, and associated costs. II. RESEARCH As is the case when studying any new subject, there is new terminology which must be understood to fully understand the topic under discussion. In the case of this fireplace/woodstove discussion, the confusion surrounding the terms Colorado Phase III, EPA Phase II and certified versus exempt units must be explained. " A. Colorado Phase III vs. EPA Phase II To explain the difference between these terms, it is necessary to go back slightly into Colorado history. In 1985, the Colorado Clean Air Act was established, a part of which 1 _ set limitations on carbon monoxide and particulate levels for woodstoves and inserts which could be sold for installation in the State of Colorado. Colorado was the only state in the country to set limits for carbon monoxide emissions from woodstoves in addition to particulate limitations. As a result of the Clean Air Act, the State of Colorado became involved in the business of stove certification as no one else had the carbon monoxide limitations. Three phases or levels for emissions were established along with corresponding time lines for their implementation in Colorado. These phases were established to become increasingly restrictive, thereby reducing emissions levels, as the program proceeded. The time frames for each of the three phases are listed below: Phase I: January 1, 1987 -June 30, 1988 Phase 11: July 1, 1988 -June 30, 1990 Phase III: July 1, 1990 -June 30, 1991 Units certified as Colorado Phase I were not permitted to be sold in Colorado after June 30, 1988 when Phase II units were the only acceptable units for sale. The emissions levels established for Colorado Phase II units were: 0 12 grams/hour of particulates (PM10) 200 grams/hour of carbon monoxide When the EPA became involved in the establishment of federal air quality standards for woodstove and fireplace emissions, they chose not to include a carbon monoxide standard. While a number of test methods exist to achieve EPA certification, the end result must meet the following emissions criteria to meet EPA Phase II standards: Catalytic Units: 4.1 grams of particulates/hr _ Non-Catalytic Units: 7.5 grams of particulates/hr Pellet Burners: 7.5 grams of particulates/hr In May, 1990, the State of Colorado voted to rescind their stove certification program and adopted the EPA standards, even though they did not incorporate a carbon monoxide standard. At that time, it was determined that Colorado Phase I11 stoves would have until July 1, 1991 to meet the EPA Phase II levels or lose their Colorado certification. The end result of this action is that, effective July 1. 1991, the terms Colorado Phase III certified stove and EPA Phase II stoves will be one in the same by virtue of the same emission levels. One factor to keep in mind when considering these emissions levels is that the certification tests are conducted under carefully controlled laboratory conditions. The same emissions levels may not be achieved under field conditions by the average operator, similar to the gas mileage sticker on a new automobile. 2 'i. L . S~ _ 8. Certlfled vs. Exempt Units While research has centered primarily on EPA Phase II certified units, mention should be made of the fact that there are also exempt units available on the market. The definition of an exempt unit and a fireplace are the same by virtue of the air to fuel ratio of both units. An exempt unit and a fireplace are defined as "a solid fuel buming device for which the air to fuel ratio is greater than 35 to 1 ' While some of these units may meet EPA emission standards and be significantly clean buming, the majority of these units, which include some zero clearance fireplaces and masonry fireplaces, : would not meet the standards. Since the overall aim of the woodburning policy being developed is to reduce the amount of particulate pollution from new and existing sources, it would not seem prudent to allow the installation of any exempt or uncertified units. As a part of this package, the staff has provided a list of those units which meet EPA Phase II and Colorado Phase III specifications. While there has been a great deal of discussion surrounding the issue of acceptable . altematives for consideration, both for the retrofit or conversion of existing units and for new construction, most of the options will fall into one of two major categories -gas devices or solid fuel burning devices. As in any situation where altematives are presented for consideration, the pros and cons must be carefully considered before making an informed decision. C. Gas Fireplaces Gas fueled decorative fireplace log sets and gas appliances have been reported to be extremely clean buming and to many would seem to be the answer to the particulate problem created by woodburning. As technology improves and retailers and manufacturers compete for the private dollar, the appearance of the gas logs, whether they be in a masonry fireplace, fireplace insert or even in many of the newer gas appliances, are looking more attractive. For the purposes of this research and discussion, the overall appearance is not a significant factor in assessing the environmental impacts. Many of these units achieve, or in some cases even surpass, the appearance of a real wood fire with none of the hassle and significantly less pollutants. laboratory test results provided by Public Service Company indicate that the particulate emissions from gas fireplaces and togs has been shown to be 0.075 grams of particulate emissions per hour. It has not been determined if this number was arrived at under ideal bum conditions with an essentially blue flame or with a more realistic or yellow appearing flame. When a more yellow flame is produced, there is incomplete combustion of the natural gas and, subsequently, it is believed more particulates are produced. The staff has been unable to determine whether the difference in particulate emissions is significant. One factor to be considered in the use of a natural gas to fuel decorative appliances is that it is anon-renewable fossil fuel. While Public Service Company has assured us 3 t- L t~ that natural gas supplies are such that the demand can be met now and into the future, the natural gas used cannot be replenished. i There are essentially three major types of gas use for the fireplace. These are the gas log sets, gas fireplace inserts and gas appliances. The gas log set is a unit which is - placed into a masonry fire box or zero clearance fireplace and serves as a decorative - element. A gas fireplace insert is a fully enclosed, self-contained unit which fits into an existing masonry firebox and, by virtue of its construction and fan system, is considered to be a heating device. A gas appliance is, again, a fully enclosed, self- " contained unit which differs from the gas fireplace insert in that it does not require a ' masonry firebox and a Class A chimney for installation. It can be installed virtually anywhere and requires a Class B vent which will not support the flue temperatures - created by a woodburning fire. The gas appliances are listed as heating appliances and vary widely in appearance. Since the gas log sets are placed into an existing woodbuming firebox with the addition of the gas line and removal of the operational flue, the box can relatively easily be converted back to its original woodbuming state, although not without expense. While the emissions from any of the gas units are significantly less than a conventional fireplace (0.075 g/hr vs. 47.0 g/hr), the efficiency of the conversion should also be considered. As a heat source, a traditional woodburning fireplace is extremely inefficient due to heat loss from the room as well as the majority of the heat produced by the wood going up the chimney. A traditional fireplace is generally thought to be only 5-10% efficient. When fitted with a gas log set, the efficiency during operation is approximately 15%. Natural gas, anon-renewable source, is in this situation being consumed for a significantly small increase in heating efficiency. There is, however, as stated previously, a significant reduction in the amount of particulates coming from the newly converted unit. A woodbuming fireplace converted with aself-contained gas log insert or the installation of a gas appliance, results in a conversion of approximately 75% of the natural gas burned to heat which is returned to the room. Both of these units can be _ considered alternate heat sources for the rooms in which they are located without significant heat loss from the room. Both units use a series of vents and a fan to return air to the room and, in some cases, can be thermostatically controlled. D. Solid Fuel Burning Devices -EPA Phase II Units In this category, there are essentially three classifications of devices to be considered: catalytic stoves and inserts, non-catalytic stoves and inserts, and pellet stoves. Each will be discussed separately under this heading to prevent confusion. 1. Catalytic Woodstoves/Inserts As discussed earlier under Section II(A), in order for a catalytically equipped woodstove or insert to be EPA Phase II certified during operation, the unit can produce no more than 4.1 grams of particulates per hour. The catalytic 4 convertor functions as a secondary combuster. The wood is burned in the primary combustion chamber and then the smoke and gasses are burned by the catalytic convertor prior to leaving the flue. In order for the unit to function at or near the certification levels, the catalytic convertor must be maintained in good operational condition and must not be bypassed. Discussion with Dave Van Duinen of Frisco Fireplace and Stove Shop indicated that the EPA Phase II catalytically equipped stoves and inserts perform better, . and produce fewer emissions, when fueled by wood having a moisture content of 20-30%, as opposed to dry wood or wood which has been seasoned fora 24 month period. In reality, most firewood used in Vail is cut, split and stacked during the late summer or fall of the year in which it will be burned. This appears to be a point in favor of the catalytic Phase II units which have been designed to function more efficiently when large quantities of gas and smoke are produced as a result of combustion. In other words, the units tend to thrive or function at peak performance levels when there is a slow burning or smoldering fire. On the down side of this type of performance is that if the catalytic convertor is not functioning properly, or has been bypassed, the • opposite of the peak performance would be true and the unit would emit significantly larger quantities of particulates. Some of the catalytic convertors are extremely sensitive to material other than wood burned in the stove. It is possible that the burning of newspaper or other printed matter in a catalytically equipped unit may ruin the convertor because . the printed material contains lead. A convertor should generally be replaced every 10,000 operating hours or about every 14 months. One other factor, which will negatively impact the functioning of the catalytic stove, is to operate the unit with the doors open. The doors obviously are operational for the loading of the stove, starting and stoking the fire, and can conceivably be left open during the fire bum time to create a fireplace effect, but this would impede the operation of the unit and cause more emissions to be produced. Due to the sensitivity of some of the catalytic convertors and the required knowledge of operation of these units, it would not be advisable to recommend these units for installation in any unit which is not owner occupied. The heating efficiency of the catalytically equipped unit averages between 65 and 72%, although both higher or lower efficiencies from particular models are possible. 2. Non-Catalytic Woodstoves/Inserts As discussed earlier under Section II(A), in order for anon-catalytic woodstove or insert to be EPA Phase II certified during the actual operation of the unit, it " can produce no more than 7.5 grams of particulates per hour. In many of the non-catalytic stoves, the combustion chamber is designed in such a way as to produce as effiaent and complete a bum as possible. This is 5 achieved without the aid of a catalytic converter and as a result requires less - maintenance with no catalytic to be replaced. ~F As in the case of the catalytically equipped woodstove, these units are equipped with operational front doors for loading and starting the fire. The units will not function at specified emissions levels if the doors remain open during the bum cycle. In this instance, the air to fuel ratio will be greatly increased and the stove or insert will function as a fireplace. The non-catalytic unit is again a very heat efficient unit achieving heating efficiency rates of 63-68% with individual models attaining higher or lower - efficiencies. 3. Pellet Stoves The pellet stoves have been designed to burn a manufactured fuel source in a highly efficient, non-polluting manner. The pellets may be manufactured from a - variety of different products, but are produced without the use of chemical . additives. Wood pellets are manufactured in a process whereby sawdust and wood chips are compressed and forced through a small orifice at such high pressure that the natural binders in the wood are released to allow product adhesion and pellet formation. Pellets are automatically fed into the fire chamber of the stove and, as a result, a measured amount of fuel is introduced for the optimal performance of the unit. Pellet stoves are also subject to EPA certification and must meet the same emissions standards as anon-catalytic woodstove: 7.5 grams of particulate per hour. In actuality, the average rate of emissions from a pellet burner is 2.0-2.5 grams per hour, with some units producing less than 1.0 grams and some as much as 4.5 grams/hr. These units tend to be more user friendly in that there is no catalytic device used, the fuel source is variable only in so far as manufacturing specifications vary from lot to lot, and the units are relatively easy to operate. While the pellets for these units are not naturally occurring, they are manufactured from the by-products of naturally occurring materials and, as such, could be considered as a renewable resource. The cost of pellets will vary from place to place depending on access to manufacturing plants and transportation costs. The following example of local costs for pellets is provided by Frisco Fireplace, our nearest retailer of pellets. Pellets are sold for $158.00/ton or roughly $3.16 for each 40 pound bag. If an individual purchases less than a ton at a time, the cost is $3.50/for each pound 40 bag. They have estimated, based on customer experience, that one 40 Ib. bag of pellets will ' heat a 2,000 sq. ft. home fora 24 hour period on average. The heat output from one ton of pellets is roughly equivalent to burning 1 1/2 to 2 cords of wood. 6 c Y , 3 _ The heating efficiency of most certified pellet stoves range from 75-80%, with individual models achieving varying results. 3 Whenever woodstove operation is discussed, the question is always raised as to how a much effect operator error will have on the emissions from these units. Since 7 certification tests take place in the laboratory under carefully controlled conditions with i knowledgeable operators, one must ask whether similar results will be achieved in field ' tests. When variables, such as type of wood burned, moisture content of the wood, operator knowledge of the unit. other materials burned and the altitude effects, all come into play one realizes there is greater room for error, thereby increasing particulate emissions. Included in this packet of information are the results of a field study conducted in Klamath Falls, Oregon. The study results indicate that the certified stoves can achieve field results comparable to laboratory results. It is important to keep in mind that this is one study and does not necessarily hold true for all circumstances. However, it does lend a significant amount of credence to the arguments in favor of allowing Phase II woodbuming units. The Phase II units have been shown to be more fuel effiaent by burning more efficiently. As a result, the Phase II units not only reduce the amount of particulates emitted while the units are operating, but have also been shown to reduce the amount of wood per heating season by as much as half (1/3 - 1/2 less wood used). E. Fuel Cost and Heating Efflclency There are two handouts attached which show a comparison of the operating costs of the various methods of heating and their overall efficiency. One chart is based on local cost estimates which were compiled by staff and the other is a cost comparison for New York. The overall heating effiaency of each of the units presented for discussion and consideration with the exception of the gas log set retrofit is much greater than the traditional fireplace, while all options presented are significantly less polluting. F. Future Restrictions The question has been raised as to whether or not more restrictive measure will be forthcoming from the EPA. Are the emissions limits set for Phase II certified units merely an interim step and will Phase III limits be even more restrictive? Research conducted and preliminary information indicates that there is no further discussion concerning the development of more restrictive emission limits. It is the feeling of the wood heating industry that it would be difficult from a technology standpoint to develop a more clean burning unit. The EPA Phase III regulations will be developed, but will not pertain to emissions levels. As a result, the emissions limits implemented for EPA Phase II certified units will be in place for the foreseeable future. 7 Gas Log Catalytic Non-Catalytic Traditional Other Fuel Sources Sets _ Gas Fireplace Inserts Gas Aggtiance Certified Pellet Stove Woodstoves/lnserts Woodstovesllnseris Fireplace (Gel Logs, etc.l Particulate Emissions 0.075 gfir 0.075 gfir D.075 gfir Up to 7,5 gfir 4.1 gfir or lower 7.Sgfir or lower 47.Ogfir or higher 0 (CO2, water) Avg. 2.0-2.5 Heat Efficiency 15.20 759'° 75% 75-80% 65-72~° 63-&8°~ 10q° 20,000 btufir (Average Range) Unit Costs $200-500 $1,000-1,600 $1,000-1,800 $1,800-2,500 $1,000,500 $800-1,500 See Below $269 (Price Range) Installation Costs $150.600 $150-700 $250-300 $200-500 $300-500 $Z00-500 $5,000-20,000 $0 -self installed (Can Vary Significantly) (Can Vary Significantly) (Can Vary Significantly) Fuel Costs $100/500 hrs $1001500 hours $1001500 hrs $.13fir $.62fir $,62fir $.94fir $1-1.25fir $20-.22fir $.20-.22fir $.20-.22~hr $1581ton of pellets $75.200/cord $75.200/cord $75-200lcord Case of 12$30 Visible Smoke: No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Start Up No No No No Variable Variable Yes No During Operation Maintenance 1. Chimney swept See Gas Log Sets See Gas Log Sets Annual service visit - Semi-annual cleaning. Chimney cleaning Chimney deaned yearly Nane -Added benefit of _ about every 2 years. tune up and chimney Catalytic - 3 years semi-annual Sparklsmoke damage no chimney cleaning 2. Redo decorative deaning Gasket - 2 years Gasket replaced every costs ' 'ash" every 2-3 yrs. 2 years 3. Relight pilot lights. 4. Replace thermo- couples Time Phase: Instantaneous Instantaneous Instantaneous Instant 15-20 min. 10 minutes 10-t5 min. No smoke -instant fire Start Up 3-min. smoke Smoke Smoke Smoke Fuel Source: Non-Renewable Non-Renewable Non-Renewable Renewable Renewable Renewable Renewable Renewable Renewable vs. Nonrenewable User Error Potential Wood or other items Little -sealed unit Little -sealed unit tittle • sealed unit Units operated with Units operated with Many factors affect Wood or other items ! could be thrown into doors open will not doors open will not proper bnctioning could be thrown in fire - the open fire. meet emissions meet emissions no bum results standards standards I Enforcement Required Periodc inspection to NIA N!A N!A May require periodic NIA N/A Ensure conversion bads j ensure cornersion has inspections for catalytic to wood has not 1 not occurred, maintenarxe occurred { I t 1 Type Vent Class A Vent Chimney LinedClass A Top or Direct Vent L Vent Class A Chimney Class A Chimney Class A Chimney Masonry or zero Il Chimney 6 Vent (Pellet) dearance insert. I Materials Cost $30-120 $130-250 $100 $50-200 $80-800 (ReNects cost $80.800 Induded with unit cost Induded with unit cast I of relining a masonry chimney) 3 Gas Log Certified Pellet Catalytic Wood- Non-Catalytic Traditional Other Fuel Sets Gas Fireplace Inserts Gas Appliance, Stove stovesllnserts Woodstovellnserts Fireplace Sources Particulate Emissions 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 ;Gel Lops, etc,l Heat Efficiency 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 ? (Average Range) _ Una Costs (Price Range) Installation Costs Fuel Costs Visible Smoke: Start Up 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 During Operation 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 Maintenance 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 Time Phase: Start Up i 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 Fuel Source: Renewable vs, 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Nonrenewable ` User Error Potential 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 Enforcement Required 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 Type Vent Materials Cost _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 10 10 13 20 18 22 13 ' 1-Most Acceptable 2 • Average 3 • Least Acceptable The gas fireplace inserts, gas appliances and cert'rfied pellet stoves appear to be an acceptable option, based on atl parameters shown here. Caution should be exercised when looking at the numerical values assigned togas log sets, catalytic and non-catalytic woodstoves as they may not accurately reflect the whole picture. a III. STAFF RECOMMENDATION The staff realizes that there is a considerable amount of information presented in this memo concerning the certified wood and pellet stoves, gas units and a variety of other information. The information is provided strictly for educational purposes with the exception of the second . comparison chart which rates the various units from an environmental impact stance. As with any rating system, the values are somewhat subjective in that they are based on staff interpretation of the information provided. The ratings were assigned taking into consideration only those aspects which have direct environmental impacts. There was no consideration ' given and as a result, no rating was given, to those items which relate to economics. ' This information is provided as a base of information from which decisions relating to the following topics can be made: 1. Which of the listed devices/alternatives are acceptable for those individuals or associations considering retrofitting existing fireplaces? Each of the listed options, gas logs, gas fireplace inserts, pellet burners, catalytic woodstoves or inserts and the non-catalytic woodstoves or inserts, produce significantly less particulate pollution than a traditional fireplace if operated properly. The staff position on this issue would be to allow only gas or pellet stoves in lodge rooms and multi-family projects for retrofits. Under the same scenario, the low density projects in the Town would be permitted the choice of any of the options determined to be acceptable. This idea is based not solely on density and frequency of use, but also on the operator knowledge required to correctly operate the other options. Those units with a higher degree of potential operator error would not be acceptable in those units which are not owner occupied. 2. .Should the Town of Vail work within the parameters of EPA guidelines for acceptability of units or should we establish our own standards? That is to say, should all EPA Phase II certified units be acceptable for installation, or do we wish to say only those units with emission levels of 4.0 grams or lower are acceptable and then provide a list of accepted units? There was some discussion at one point of the Town of Vail establishing its own emissions Levels for determining which units are acceptable for installation within the Town of Vail. The EPA has set limits of 4.1 grams per hour for catalytic units and 7.5 grams per hour for non- catalytic units. It is deemed that whichever units meet these emissions criteria are acceptable for sale and installation. Should the Town of Vail set an emissions level of X grams of particulates per hour and determine that only those units with emissions data meeting this standard be permitted within the Town? The only concern staff would voice on this issue would be that many of the units which would meet this type of criteria would probably be catalytically equipped units. Since the catalytic convertors require maintenance to maintain the determined levels of emissions, there is some concern that if the convertors were not maintained,_emissions levels exceeding 7.5 grams might be achieved. If a limit below 7.5 is set, will the slight change in particulates be a significant change when a decrease from 47 grams to at least 7.5 grams has already been accomplished? A reduction below 7.5 grams/hr would render most of the non-catalytic woodstoves and inserts unacceptable. 8 ' 3. Should standards be set for acceptable retrofit units based upon zoning or density classification? The argument has been put forth that, based on density and usage, the higher density projects contribute more to the overall woodsmoke problem. Based on this argument, should the distinction be made as to which units are acceptable for the conversion of these units? The possible option would be to allow only gas or pellet stoves in lodge rooms and multi- family projects for retrofits. Under the same scenario, the low density projects in the Town would be permitted the choice of any of the options determined to be acceptable. This idea is based not solely on density and frequency of use, but also on the operator knowledge required to correctly operate the other options. Those units with a higher degree of potential operator error would not be acceptable in those units which are not owner occupied. 4. Does the Council wish to take a position on acceptable options based on any specific parameters other than particulate emissions, such as heating efficiency? Does the Council wish to approve as acceptable options only those units which meet a certain level of criteria for factors other than particulates? Staff believes that heating efficiency, the use of renewable resources and operator error should also be considered when determining . acceptable unit types. 5. In light of this information, does Council wish to have any changes made to Ordinance 42, Series of i 990, passed on February 5, 1991 ? 6. Setting a goal for percentage of conversions to be competed by the end of 1994? Staff would suggest a goal of 50% conversion of existing woodbuming fireplaces and stoves under a voluntary program by June, 1994. IV. ACTION PLAN The staff would like to proceed with the following steps as a part of this program: 1. Inventory of existing units -number and location by address. 2. Communication with: a. Public Service Company -Public Service has set up !ow interest financing with the Central Banks of Denver and is planning to work with local lending institutions to see if something similar can be accomplished locally. b. Wood Heating Alliance and Gas Log Retailers -Initial contact has been made with both of these parties to determine what can be offered to the consumer. We are awaiting further information to determine what type of financing, deals, etc., might be available for people converting their existing units. 3. Monitoring the existing and ongoing conversion projects to enable us to keep accurate records. 9 r i :E } ~ t 4. Further development of a public education program to include the need to develop fr ~ focus of program then publicize. s f The public education program has begun with the two trade demonstrations which occurred at Safeway (the. Frisco Fireplace demonstration and the Public Service display). Before additional staff time is spent developing the public education program, the staff would like to determine which direction and alternatives Council would like to support. Once further direction is given, staff would like to work on the following items: - Public service announcements - Publication of an information booklet for the layperson - Possible public presentations to local architects, realtors and other interested parties Council and PEC are encouraged to seek public input on these topics and formulate direction for the issues raised here. Staff is tentatively scheduled to come back for a worksession on May 7, 1991 with recommendations on the issues raised in Section II after hearing Council and PEC comments on April 23. Any questions relating to this material can be addressed to Susan Scanlan at 479-2138. 10 r STAI OF COLORADO ~i COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH a`~cf~co~O'~., 4210 East 11th Avenue Telefax: ~ yam. Denver, COlOradO 80220-3716 (303) 322-9076 (Main Building/Denver) Phone (303) 320-8333 (303) 320-1529 (Ptarmigan Place/Denver) y*r* (303) 248-7198 (Grand )unction Regional Office) ~ 1876 « Roy Romer Governor Thomas M. Vernon, h Executive Director MEMORANDUM TO: Interested Parties FROM: Jim King, Air Pollution Control Division DATE: March 1, 1991 SUBJECT: CERTIFIED STOVE LIST EXEMPT STOVE LIST Attached find copies of two certified stove lists: Colorado Phase II EPA Phase II Also find copies of two exempt stove lists: Colorado EPA Note that an EPA Phase II certified stove is considered to be a Colorado Phase III stove as defined in the State regulations. After June 30, 1991 only those stoves will be allowed to be sold in Colorado as new stoves. The lists of exempt stoves means that they are exempt from certification requirements and therefore can be legally sold in Colorado. These stoves are NOT exempt from local no-burn day requirements. JAK/jsg 0368i ' Attachments Page No. 1 - 02!22/91 . COLORADO PHASE 11 CERTIFIED STO'JES AS OF MAR 1,1991 Manufacturer Model Type Style Part CO Phase Cert APPALACHIAN GEMINI XL GT ZC INS 9.8 146 2 84 APPALACHIAN TRAILMASTER GT fS 9.8 146 2 82 APPALACHIAN TRAILMASTER CAT INSERT 9.8 146 2 83 ARROW 2500/25 GT INSERT T.8 164 2 34 ARROW 5500/55 GT FS/MH 4.8 106 2 35 ASHLEY SAHARA CAT FS 2.4(DT) 30 2 118 AVALON AVH-1000 GT FS/MH 5.9 86 2 32 AVALON AVH-1000 GT {NSERT 5.9 86 2 33 BUCK STOVES 26000-C CAT FS 4.4(DT) 42 2 97 BUCK STOVES 26000-C GT INSERT 4.4(OT) 42 2 98 BUCK STOVES 27000-C GT FS 3.S(DT) 17 2 75 BUCK STOVES 27000-C GT INSERT 3.S(DT) 17 2 7b BUCK STOVES 28000-C GT fS 4.9(DT) 39 2 99 BUCK STOVES 28000-C GT INSERT G.9(DT) 39 2 100 BURNING LOG 7.10 WC CAT FS 5.4 b7 2 15 CONS DUTCH A PLUS CAT FS 2.2(DT) 57 2 77 CONS DUTCN AD{RONDACK CAT FS 3.9(DT) 73 2 93 CONS DUTCH LG FED CONVECTOR CAT FS 1.3(DT) 42 2 62 CONS DUTCH LG fED CONVECTOR GT INSERT 1.3(DT) 42 2 b3 CONS DUTCH LG fEDERAI BOX CAT FS 5.0(DT) 84 2 96 CONS DUTCH ROCKY MTN HEATER GT FS 2.7(DT) b2 2 94 CONS DUTCH SEQUOIA CAT fS 3.T(DT) 71 2 147 CONS DUTCN SEQUOIA GT INSERT 3.3(OT) T1 2 148 CONS DUTCH SM FED CONVECTOR CAT FS 2.6(DT) 49 2 64 CONS DUTCH SM FED CONVECTCR GT INSERT 2.6(DT) 49 2 b5 CONS DUTCH SM FEDERAL BOX CAT FS 4.8(DT) 82 2 95 CONS DUTCH XL FED CONVECTOR GT fS 2.7(DT) 48 2 66 CONS DUTCH XL FED CONVECTOR CAT INSERT 2.T(DT) 98 2 6T CONSLDTD DUICHWEST (VCI) FA224 DSGN X2181 CAT FS 5.8(DT) 163 2 17G CONSLDTD DUTCHWEST (VCI) FA228 DSGN X2184 CAT FS 4.4(OT) 52 2 176 CONSLOTD DUTCHWEST (VCI) FA264 DSGN X2183 CAT FS 3.3(DT) S2 2 175 CONSLDTD OUTCHWEST (VCI) SEQUOIA FA455 GT FS 2.0(DT) 32 - 2 ITT COUNTRY fLAME MODEL 8-b GT fS 10.1 89 2 8 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL B-I CAT INSERT 7.1 102 2 9 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL BBF GT FS S.0 122 2 136 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL BBF CAT INSERT 5.0 122 2 138 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL E1-6 GT FS 6.1 b0 2 68 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL E1-t GT INSERT 6.1 b0 2 b9 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL 0-2 GT 2C INS 4.6 b9 2 138 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL R-b GT FS S.4 96 2 43 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL S-b GT FS 10.1 89 2 70 COUNTRY FLAME MODEL S-I GT INSERT 10.1 89 2 71 DOPE ENERGY SYSTEM, INC DOVETEC PELLET FS 2.3(DT) 43 2 156 DOVE ENERGY SYSTEM, INC DOVETEC PELLET INSERT 2.3(DT) 43 2 157 DOVRE HEIRLOOM 300 HC CAT FS 7.7 95 2 127 DOVRE HORIZON GT FS 5.0 60 2 128 EARTH 1000C CAT FS/MH 8.1 148 2 b EARTH 1002•C GT FS 7.3 81 2 112 EARTH BAYVIEW 400 GT INSERT 4.1 122 2 48 EARTH BAYVIEW 4000 GT INSERT 4.9 24 2 113 • Page No. 2 02/22/91 , COLORADO PHASE 11 CERTIFIED STOVES AS OF MAR 1,1991 Manufacturer Model Type Styte Pert CO Phase Cert S EARTH BAYVIEW-450 CAT FS 9.10 122 2 163 EARTH TRADITIONS T-100 CAT FS 6.0 ~ 92 2 49 EfEI SYMPHONY CAT FS 6.8(DT) 133 2 142 ENGLAND ENGLANDER 18PC CAT FS 3.8(DT) 52 2 52 ENGLAND ENGLANDER 28JC CAT INSERT 5.2(DT) 71 2 91 ENGLAND ENGLANDER E28CC CAT FS/H 2.5(DT) 16 2 101 ENGLAND ENGLANDER E28IC CAT FS 2.5(DT) 29 2 102 ENGLAND ENGLANDR 24FC/AC CAT fS 2.1(DT) 25 2 92 GR122LY FP-20 CAT FS 8.2 60 2 85 GRIZZLY FP12-LEX ~ CAT fS 4.0 65 2 86 HEARTH HEAT ENER-GENIE DA-1 CAT FS 9.5 141 2 78 HEARTH HEAT 2C f1REPlACE CAT ZC 6.8 104 2 79 HEATING ENERGY STS., INC. TRAIL8LA2ER CAT FS/INS 5.0 79 2 165 HERITAGE STOVES AMERICAN 2000C CAT FS 6.3(DT) 55 2 162 HORIZON RESEARCH, INC. ECl1PSE PELLET fS/INS 1.2(DT) 8 2 166 JOHNSON GAS ~ MENDOTA HEARTH NON-CAT ZC INS 5.3 197 2 114 JOTUL 3C• CAT FS 8.0 115 2 20 JOTUI 3TDC CAT FS 6.7 24 2 126 JOTUL 8C CAT FS 11.5 141 2 21 JOTUI ALPHA CAT FS 3.1(DT) 34 2 146 JOTUL, USA JOTUL F~L 8TDIC CAT FS 3.9(DT) 44 2 171 KENT CAT TILE FIRE CAT FS .1.8(DT) 43 2 38 KENT LOG FIRE LPE NON-CAT INSERT 7.9(07) 126 2 39 KENT SHERW000 LEM NON-CAT FS 7.0(DT) 84 2 117 KENT TILE FIRE lEM NON-CAT FS 6.5(07) 89 2 116 N.H.C. INC. (Hearthstone) HARVEST H-TI CAT FS 4.1(07) 51 2 161 N.N.C. INC. (Hearth5tone) HEARTHSTONE II CAT FS 5.8(07) 54 2 50 N.N.C. INC. (Hearthstone) HEARTHSTONE IlI CAT FS 3.5 91 2 164 NATIONAL STEELCRAFTERS CRAFT STOVE 4426 CAT INSERT 6.3 60 2 72 NORDIC ER[K SSW-1000 CAT FS 1.0(07) 17 2 51 NU-TEC UPLAND BR AM-40 CAT FS 2.6(07) 10 2 155 OK DOKE, LTD. SWEETHEART PRES. CAT FS 5.8 35 2 158 OK DOKE, LTD. SWEETHEART PRES. CAT INSERT 5.8 35 2 159 ORLEY ~ F245 CAT INSERT 5.8 106 2 11 ORLET G225 CAT FS 4.0 1T 2 140 ORLEY LEOPARD-U246 CAT fS 5.8 106 2 2 ORLEY PANTHER-f246 CAT INSERT 5.8 106 2 3 ORLEY 0245 CAT FS 5.8 106 2 10 ORLEY W-245 CAT MH 5.8 106 2 12 ~ ORLEY ~ UO-246 CAT MN 5.8 106 2 13 ORRVILLE CC-325 CAT INSERT 3.6(07) 38 2 149 ORRVILLE CC-350 CAT INSERT 4.4(07) 23 2 135 PELLEFIER YENTURI PELLET INSERT 0.8 35 2 141 PTRO WHITFIELD WF-1 PELLET INSERT 1.5 7 2 143 PYRO WHITFIELD WF-2 PELLET ~ HEARTH 1.5 7 2 143 PYRO WHITFIELD WP-1 PELLET FS 1.9 46 2 107 PYRO VHITFIELD WP-2 PELLET FS 2.3 ~ 7 2 150 PTRO WHITFIELD WP-2 PELLET INSERT 2.3 7 2 151 SIERRA 47007E CAT INSERT 5.1 68 2 134 SIERRA 70007E/C CAT FS 4.7(07) 30 2 125 Page No. 3 ' - 02/22/91 . COLORADO PHASE..II CERTIFIED STOVES AS OF MAR 1,1991 Manufacturer Model Type Styte Psrt CO Phase Cert SIERRA 8000 TE GT FS 2.0(07) 41 2 87 SIERRA CRICKET GT FS 3.6(07) 34 2 104 SIERRA CRICKET GT INSERT 3.6(07) 34 2 105 SWEET HOME AFX-NT NON-GT FS 7.8(07) 174 2 144 SWEET NOME AFX-HT NON-CAT INSERT 7.8(07) 174 2 145 SWEET HOME GT. F1R•AK18 GT FS/MH 4.7 68 2 14 SWEET HOME PFA 2000 PEILET~ FS 4.4(07) 34 2 139 THERMIC 1NC. CROSSFIRE FS-1 PELLET FS 0.9 8 2 153 THOMPSON PELLET MODEL A PELLET FS 4.8 60 2 154 VERMONT GSTINGS DEf1ANT ENCORE GT FS 0.5(07) 23 2 42 YERMONT GSTINGS DEFIANT ENCORE GT INSERT 0.5(07) 23 2 42 VERMONT GSTINGS INTREPID GT FS 0.8(07) 16 2 103 VERMONT GSTINGS YIMTERWARM CAT INSERT 1.9(07) 52 2 152 VERMONT GSTINGS, INC DEFIANT ENCORE GT FS 2.9(07) 52 2 172 VERMONT CASTINGS, INC INTREPID - 1308 GT FS 3.6(01) 62 2 173 VERMONT CASTINGS, INC RESOLUTE ACCLAIM NON-CAT FS 3.:(DT) 121 2 160 WELENCO PELSTAR PELLET FS 1.4(07) 13 2 133 WlNSTON STOVE COMPANY WP-18 PELLET FS/INS 1.6(07) 4 2 169 WINSTON STOVE COMPANY WP-18 PELLET INSERT 1.6(07) 2 2 170 WINSTON STOVE COMPANY WP-24 PELLET FS/MH 2.4(07) 9 2 167 YINSTON S'JVE COMPANY WP-24 PELLET INSERT 2.4(07) 9 2 168 WOODCUTTE°.i BLAIE - PRINCESS CAT FS 5.8 110 2 Z7 WOODCUTTERS BLAZE KING-KING GT INSERT 3.5 115 2 28 WOODCUTTERS BLAIE KING-KING GT FS 3.1 40 2 29 WOODCUTTERS RHT-2100 GT FS/MH 4.7 83 2 30 WOODCUTTERS RHT-2200 GT fS/MH 4.0 62 2 31 United States Otfica o1 Air and Oaoamb~r 12Q0 - EnvironmanW Protactbn Radiation Ap~nry Washirpton, D.C. 20460 ~~EPA PHASE 2 . ~ residential Vliood He~terS ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , t , ~ ~ ~ I . PhiMed on Rsryrbd Psper 12/17/90 - PHASE II* RESIDENTIAL WOOD HEATERS CERTIFIED BY THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (Btu/hr) Aladdin Steel Products, Inc. 401 N. Wynne Street Colville, Washington 99114 509-684-3745 Quads-Fire~4100 Catalytic? N 4.0 63~ 11700-50500 Quads-Fire 3100, 3100F-I Catalytic? N 2.1 63 11900-43200 Quads-Fire 2100, 2100 I _ Catalytic? N 3.6 63 9300-39300 Appalachian Stove & Fabricators, Inc. 329 ~'mma Road As:~_'.'ille, NC 28806 (70ti) 253-0164 32-BW-XL-88, Gemini-XLB 1989 Catalytic? Y 4.0 72 8400-19800 36-BW-1988 Catalytic? Y 3.9 72 9500-19300 Brass Flame Stove Company P.O. Box 100_ .1110 Ort Lane Merlin, Oregon 97532 503-475-5238 Brass Flame RS 1005 Catalytic? N 6.0 63 11800-44000 Brass Flame RS-805 Catalytic? N _ 6.0 ..63 9300-49800 . Buchanan Welding & Fabrication, Inc. Route 3 Box 288-A . Bakeraville, NC 28705- 703-765-6850 f Phase II Meets more stringent emission limits. Certificates are valid for five years from issue date and may be renewed. No restrictions on sales -Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (8) (BTU/hr) XTEC 2000 Catalytic? Y 3.3 72 10800-43100 Chippewa Welding, Inc. Route 5, Box 190 Chippewa Falls, WI 54729 • 715-723-9667 Energy Ring Bay 2000C Catalytic? Y 2.5 72 11400-34600 Energy Ring 25000 Catalytic? Y 3.0 72 16100-39800 Energy King Legacy 1600 Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11700-23100 Energy King Legacy 2100 Catalytic? N 3.2 63 11000-31100 Energy Ring Legacy 900 Catalytic? N 6.5 63 10200-30800 Country Flame 1200 Industrial Park Drive Mt. Vernon, Missouri 65712 417-466-7161 NC-6D • Catalytic? N 4.7 63 11700-54900 SBF/A Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 8700-33600 BBF Catalytic? Y 3.0 72 10500-51400 8/A Catalytic? Y 2.0 72 10400-55500 E-2 Catalytic? Y 3.3 72 13000-34400 Country Stoves, Inc. P.O. Box 987 Auburn, Washington 98071-0987 206-872-9663 Performer C-4, C-5, C-6 Catalytic? N 6.6 ~63 11400-38700 ` T-Top C-40, C-45, C-46 Catalytic? N 5.7 63 10700-40900 STRIKER C-50, C-50L, and C-55 • Catalytic? N •5.6 63 9300-43600 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (8) (BTU/hr) Derco, Inc./Grizzly Stoves P.O. Box 9 10005 East U.S. 223 Blissfield, Michigan 49228 517-486-4337 ' Achiever FPI-I-LEX Catalytic? Y 2.0 72 7900-26700 FPI2-LEX/90 Catalytic? Y 1.6 72 10300-36500 Dovre, Inc. 401 Hankes Avenue Aurora, Illinois 60505 (312) 844-3353 Horizon 500 CC Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 8300-28000 Earth Stove Marketing, Inc. 19700 SW Teton Tualatin, Oregon 97062 503-692-3991 1003-C Catalytic? Y 3.7 72 11700-36800 Earth Stove and Ranger 1500HT, 2500HT, 1400HT Catalytic? N 6.6 63 11700-37000 Bayview BV4000/450C ` Catalytic? Y 3.0 72 11000-48100 Traditions T100SC Catalytic? Y 4.1 72 6500-35300 Bayview BV4000C Catalytic? Y 1.9 72 6600-40900 Elmira Stove Works 145 Northfield Drive Waterloo, Ontario N2L 5J3 Canada - 519-747-5443 Fireview 2300 • _ Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11700-27500 Fire View Insert 2700 Catalytic? N 3.8 63 9400-27500 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (9/hr) (BTU/hr) 2800 Catalytic? N 3.4 63 11900-23700 - .England's Stove Works P.O.~ Box 206 Monroe, Virginia 24574 (804) 929-0120 Model 18 PC Catalytic? Y 2.2 72 8700-26400 Model 24 AC/FC Catalytic? Y 3.8 72 9100-25400 Model 24JC Catalytic? Y 2.1 72 7200-28600 Model 24IC Catalytic? Y 2.6 72 10200-27100 Evergreen Metal Products Inc. Suite 202 910 Sleater-Kinney Road S.E. Lacey, Washington 98503 206-459-0445 ' Schrader Felletmiser 905-P Catalytic? N 1.0 78 11000-32700 Fabco, Inc. 101 Eagle Glen Lane P.O. Box 9 Eagle, Idaho 83616 208-939-0420 Briarwood II/90 Catalytic? N 3.5 63 10600-36000 Eagle/Pioneer E90, PZ-90, Briarwood XE-90, XEI-90 Catalytic? N 5.2 63 13500-38000 Fireplace Xtrordinair 12700 N.E. 124th Street Suite 10 Kirkland, Washington 98034 206-821-4800 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (BTU/hr) - Model 36 F Catalytic? Y 4.0 72 11900-55000 Model 44 FRA, Design #2 Catalytic? Y 2.3 72 10700-75700 Fonderies du Lion S.A. 6373 Frasnes-lez-Couvin Belgium Olt-32-60-311453 Efel Harmony 386.75 Catalytic? Y 3.8 72 7100-51000 .C~o I~ng Wood Stoves P_~_ Box 179 c`Trsence, Oregon 97439-0006 'S~L~3-997-2666 GK-500SD Catalytic? N 6.4 63 ~ 10000-22400 GR-300HT Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11000-31000 400HT Catalytic? N 7.0 63 10000-40200 GR 100 HT Catalytic? N 3.2 63 10600-61400 Godin Imports, Inc. 8 Lahave St. South Portland, ME 04106-4903 207-773-1920 .Nouvelle Epoque 3137 Catalytic? Y 3.9 72 10500-20700 Haugh's Products 10 Atlas Court Brampton, Ontario L6T SCl CANADA (416) 792-8000 Cabot Elite I, S171E, S172E, S173E Catalytic? N 4.5 63 11300-34400 Fraser Elite I, S407E, S408E, S409E Catalytic? N 3.4 63 10000-37900 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output = - (g/ hr) (BTU/hr) Campbell Elite S141E, S142E, S144E _ Catalytic? N 5.1 63 11000-31100 Heatilator, Inc. - 1915 W. Saunders Street Mt. Pleasant, Iowa 526.41 319-385-9211 Heatilator 1290/ Arrow 2090 Catalytic? N 6.1 63 10500-44500 Heatilator 1190/Arrow 1490 Catalytic? N 6.1 63 10500-44500 1890 Catalytic? N 5.7 63 11200-42700 Model 2590 Catalytic? Y 3.8 72 9900-34300 Heating Energy Systems P.O. Box 593 (15525 SE For-Mor Court) Clackamas, Oregon 97015 503-650-0504 Trailblazer Genesis 2000-C Catalytic? Y 3.1 72 10600-37500 Trailblazer Genesis 1600 Catalytic? N 3.0 63 11400-36400 Trailblazer Classic 1500 Catalytic? N 4.9 63 9500-36600 Hi-Teck Stoves 2985 South, 3600•West Salt Lake City, Utah 84119 801-973-0448 Hi Teck H 2000C Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 12600-41400 Hitzer, Inc. 269 East Main Street Berne, IN 46711 (219) 589-8536 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output : - (g/hr) (BTU/hr) Glo Ring 300HT Catalytic? N 7.0 63~ 11000-31000 Glo Ring 400HT Catalytic? N 7.0 63 10000-40200 Glo Rfng SOOSD Catalytic? N 6.4 63 10000-22400 Hoz'izon Research Inc. - 17905 Bothell Way Southeast Suite X105 Bothell, Washington 98012 Eclipse Catalytic? N 1.0 78 7800-33100 Model HR-2 Catalytic? N 0.9 78 10500-33400 Hutch Manufacturing Company P.O. Box 350 200 Commerce Avenue Loudon, Tennessee 37774 (800) 251-9232 HRS-18C Small Freestanding . Catalytic? Y 2.9 72 10300-38400 HRD-27C Catalytic Freestanding Catalytic? Y 2.5 72 10300-56200 DWI-42C-2 (EPA) Catalytic? Y 1.5 72 10700-52800 Jotul U.S.A., Inc. . 400 Riverside Street Portland,.Maine U4104 . 207-797-5912 Alpha 350132 Catalytic? Y 3.1 72 10100-33000 Model 8 TDIC Catalytic? Y 3.8 72 10900-35100 . Model 3 TDIC-2 Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 10900-30600 - Kent Heating Limited 59 Tidal Road Mangere P.O. Box 23-340 Papatoetoe Auckland, New Zealand Fax 649-275-7558 - Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/ hr ) ( 8 ) ( BTU/ hr ) Log Fire 2000 Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11200-23700 Ultima 2000S Catalytic? N 4.5 _ 63 11000-23000 Long Manufacturing of North Carolina Inc. P.O. Box 1139 111 Fairview Street Tarboro, North Carolina 27886 919-823-4151 ~ - 2062 Catalytic freestanding/insert Catalytic? Y 3.3 72 10600-20700 Silent Flame Model 2058A Catalytic? Y 2.3 72 9600-30600 Mark's Custom Stoves 13736 S. Locan Selma, CA 93662 (209) 896-8445 Ruma R-300/K-400, R-100B Catalytic? Y 2.8 72 12100-65200 Martin Industries, Inc. P.O. Box 128 Florence, Alabama 35631 (205) 767-0330 Ashley CC60,King 8803 & CKW,Atlanta 2402,Aspen CAW Catalytic? Y 3.8 72 5700-35300 Ashley CAHF-2, Atlanta ACF-2, King MCF-2 Catalytic? Y 1.6 72 12800-38900 Ashley AHS2, AHS2B; King KHS2 Catalytic? Y 1.9 72 13700-34300 Ashley AFS24, Ring~R3, cat., freestanding/insert Catalytic? Y ~ 2.6 72 10300-34600 NHC Inc. Hearthstone Way Morrisville, Vermont 05661 802-888-4586 Manufacturer/Model Emission-s Efficiency Heat Output ' - (g/hr) (8) (BTU/hr) Harvest HII ' Catalytic? Y - 3.8 72 8800-28900 NU-TEC/Upland Distributors, Inc. P.O. Box 908 72 College Street East Greenwich, RI 02818 (401) 738-2915 Upland Amity AM-40 Catalytic? Y 2.6 72 10600-23600 Townsend Woodstove TN-25 Catalytic? Y 2.7 72 10200-27500 National Steelcrafters, Inc. P.O. Box 56 Gastonia, North Carolina 28053 Craft CB-4830 Insert ' Catalytic? Y 3.4 72 9100-22400 ' New Buck Corporation/Minpro Supply, Inc. ' P.O. Box 69 1265 Bakersville Highway Spruce Pine, NC 28777 800-222-7439 - 41BCV, BBay, CD, CS, CV, CBAY, PCV, PCBAY Catalytic? Y ~ 2.6 72 6900-27800 50PCV, SOPBay, SOCV, 50CBay, SOCD, SOBCV, SOBBay Catalytic? Y 2.5 72 10100-38000 Model 71 Freestanding/Insert Catalytic Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 13100-40200 Model 20, catalytic Catalytic? Y 3.2 72 10800-37500 OK Doke, Ltd. - - 1425 Weld County Road 32 ` Longmont, Colorado 80501-9619 (303) 776-2300 _Sweethearth Presidential 800/800XL Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 9900-20000 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (BTU/hr) Orrville Products, Inc. 375 East Orr Street P.O. Box 902 - Orrville, Ohio 44667-0902 800-232-4010 - Country Comfort CC325 Catalytic? Y 3.5 72 18600-60600 ~ CC 350 Catalytic? Y 3.8 72 13700-68900 CC250 Catalytic? Y 3.5 72 13200-29800 CC 17 5 and CC 15 5 _ Catalytic? N 4.4 63 10900-39200 Osburn Manufacturing, Inc. 555 Ardersier Road • Victoria, Br. Columbia V8Z 1C8 Canada (604) 383-6000 1050 Catalytic? N 6.9 63 10600-42900 Osburn 1600 Catalytic? N 4.4 63 11800-42400 Pacific Energy Woodstoves, Ltd. P.O. Box 29 1394 Fisher Road Cobble Hill, Br. Columbia VOR 1L0 Canada 604-743-2543 Super 27 Design D, Spectrum, Standard, Pacific Ins Catalytic? N 3.4 63 11000-34600 - Piazzetta S.p.A. 31010 Casell d'Asolo Treviso, • Italy Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output {9/hr) {BTU/hr) - , 904 Catalytic? N 7.5 63 6700-28340 Model 905 Catalytic? N 6.8 63 11600-30300 Pinehill Innovators Inc. 205-20701 No. 10 Highway ' Langley, Br. Columbia V3A 5E8 Canada Sierra 1200 NC Catalytic? N 5.1 63 11500-59000 Challenger 700 NC Catalytic? N 4.8 63 11600-43700 Pyro Industries, Inc. 11625 Airport Road Everett, Washington 98204 206-348-0400 Whitfield Advantage WP-2 ' Catalytic? N 1.3 78 10900-35100 Regency Industries, Ltd. 7830 Vantage Way Delta, Br. Columbia V4G lA7 Canada •5.04-946-5155 ~~ge Freestanding Woodstove R6 Catalytic? N 3.9 63 11500-59000 Fireplace Insert R-16 Catalytic? N 6.6 63 11100-32900 Small Freestanding R5-2, R7-2, RA7-2 Catalytic? N 3.8 63 ~ 09400-38700 Medium Freestanding Woodstove R3-2, R9-2, RA3-2 . ~ Catalytic? N 7.1 63 11800-34200 Regency R14-2 Catalytic? N 5.0 53 11500-37500 Reverso Manufacturing, Ltd. 4480 Chesswood Drive Downsview, Ontario M3J 2B9 CANADA (416) 630-3340 . Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (BTU/hr) Challenger MMX - Catalytic? N 2.6 63 11200-33800 Salvo Machinery, Inc. ' 220 Shove Street P.O. Box 6145 Fall River, MA 02724 508-678-7507 Model Citation • Catalytic? Y 2.4 72 ~ 9600-33500 Security Chimneys Ltd. 2125 Monterey Laval , Quebec H7I. ' T6 Canada 514-337-3387 BIS II Catalytic? N ~ 5.3 63 11300-41500 Seefire Stoves 3930 Hobbs Street Victoria, Br. Columbia VSN 4C9 CANADA (604) 477-0148 Seefire 1600 S Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11700-23100 Seefire 2100 S Catalytic? N 3.2 63 11000-31100 Seefire 900 S Catalytic? N 6.5 63 10200-30800 Shenandoah Manufacturing Company, Inc. P.O. Box 839 Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801 (.703 ) 434-3838 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (8) (BTU/hr) CH-77, CH-84 Catalytic? Y 3.1 72 8000-33800 Sherwood Industries, Ltd. 6820 Kirkpatrick Crescent • Victoria, Br. Columbia V8X 3X1 CANADA (604) 652-6080 Seefire 900 S Catalytic? N 6.5 63 10200-30800 Seefire 1600 S Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11700-23100 ~_efire 2100 S Catalytic? N 3.2 63 11000-31100 Sierra Manufacturing Company df Virginia Inc. 1680 Country Club Road Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801 (703) 434-3800 Sweet Home AFX-HT, AFI-HT Catalytic? N 6.4 63 11300-28200 Cricket 5300 Catalytic? N 6.6 63 11000-36400 Suburban Manufacturing Company P.O. Box 399 North Broadway Dayton, Tennessee 37321 (615) 775-2131 Woodchief W6-88C, Woodmaster W6-88WC Catalytic? Y 3.4 72 9500-42500 TEC Enterprises Box 23- Lewiston, Idaho 83501 (208) 843-7297 2000 pellet stove Catalytic? N 4.7 78 11600-22500 • Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (BTU/hr) Travis Industries, Inc. 10850 117th P1. N.E. Kirkland, Washington 98033 206-827-9505 Lopi Flex FS, FL, LX Catalytic? Y 2.9 72 10900-31000 Lopi The Answer Catalytic? N 6.7 63 10500-63100 Avalon 796 Catalytic? N 3.0 63 8700-44400 Flex-95 FL, LX, and FS Catalytic? Y 4.1 72 10900-55300 Lopi Elan-96 Catalytic? N 7.4 63 12000-51400 Avalon 1196, Lopi 520/96 Catalytic? N 7.4 63 11300-43600 Avalon 996 Catalytic? N 5.5 63 9500-45600 LOPI 380-96 Catalytic? N 5.2 63 9400-52800 Lopi X/96 Catalytic? N 7.2 63 11600-53900 Tri-Fab, Inc. 62880 Peerless Court Bend, Oregon 97701 503-389-0304 SunRise P-48-H, P-48-L Catalytic? N 5.5 63 11700-25800 SunRise P-54 & SunRise PIL-8 Catalytic? N 5.0 63 10600-26500 U. S. Stove Company P.O. Box 5349 Chattanooga, Tennessee 37406 (615) 698-3435 Wonder Wood 6000, 2821, Sears 143.8404 Catalytic? Y ~ 3.7 72 9100-18700 Bay Insert 4500 Catalytic? Y 3.7 72 9600-30700 Wonder Wood (Glass Front) 2921, Sears 143.8417 Catalytic? Y 3.3 72 ~ 12500-54600 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (8) (BTU/hr) Vansco Industries 1625 Lenoir Drive P.O. Box 2497 Winchester, Virginia 22601 703-662-8600 Treemont TAC-260C • Catalytic? Y 3.9 ~ 72 8400-40700 Treemont TAC-340C • Catalytic? Y 3.7 72 8200-37200 Vermont Castings, Inc. ?rince Street ,:~:~ndolph, Vermont 05060 (1302 ) 728-3181 WinterWarm 1280 Catalytic? Y 2.1 72 10300-30000 Resolute Acclaim 0041 Catalytic? N 5.1 63 8700-30900 Intrepid II 1308 Catalytic? Y 3.1 72 10200-22500 FA224 Catalytic? Y 3.1 72 9100-34800 FA264 Catalytic? Y 2.2 72 9500-31700 FA288 Catalytic? Y 3.1 72 7800-29300 FA455 Catalytic? Y 1.3 72 10400-26500 Defiant Encore 2140 Catalytic? Y 1.8 72 9000-41300 Vestal Manufacturing P.O. Box 420 Sweetwater, Tennessee 37874 615-337-6125 Vestal Fireplace Insert V 2001, V200P, V200L ' Catalytic? Y 2.0 72 11700-26500 . Vestal Radiant Heater V-100 Catalytic? Y 2.2 72 9400-27700 W.E.T. Industries 14601 Arminta Street Van Nuys, California 91402 (818) 785-8806 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output - ( g/ hr ) ( 8 ) ( BTU / hr ) _ Heat Pro C210 Catalytic? Y 3.9 72 10700-43300 Heat Pro C110 Catalytic? Y. 2.8 72 9600-32400 Waterford Founc~y Export Ltd. , Bilberry, Waterford Ireland 011-353-051-75911 104 MK II 31 Catalytic? N 2.9 63 8800-25900 1008 90 32 TV Catalytic? N 3.1 63 10800-32400 100B 90 32 RV Catalytic? N 3.9 63 10600-26500 I Erin/90 TV ~ Catalytic? N 4.2 63 10500-40900 Webco Industries 105 East Street Woodland, California 95695 • (916) 666-6107 Marquis 800, 800 XL Catalytic? Y 3.6 72 9900-20000 Western Fab and Finish, Inc. 1st & A St. Airport Road Walla Walla, Washington 99362 509-529-9820 Blaze King, Royal Guardian RGT-3001 Catalytic? N 5.8 63 9400-39800 Blaze King, Auto Light PAL-4000 " Catalytic? N 2.5 78 12200-33700 Blaze King PEJ 1003 Catalytic? Y 3.5 72 10300-41600 Manufacturer/Model Emissions Efficiency Heat Output (g/hr) (8) (BTU%hr) Blaze Ring REJ-1102 . Catalytic? Y 3.9~ 72 7900-42600 Winston Stove Company 13643 Fifth Street Chino, California 91710 ~ ' 714-591-7405 Model WP-24 Catalytic? N 1.5 78 9700-29400 Model WP-18 Catalytic? N 0.6 78 10000-21300 Wolf Steel Ltd. R.R. 1 (Highways 11 & 23) Barrie, Ontario L4M 4Y8 Canada 705-721-1212 Napoleon 1000 Catalytic? N 6.5 63 10200-30800 Napoleon 1500 Catalytic? N 7.0 63 11700-23100 ' ~lapoleon 2000 Catalytic? N 3.2 63 11000-31100 wocr3kiln Inc. :~amestown Street S::clairville, New York 14782 (716) 962-8178 t" Woodkiln WR-23 ' Catalytic? N 3.8 63 10700-27200 Woodstock Soapstone Company, Inc. RR 1, Box 37H Air Fark Road .West Lebanon, NH 03784 ' 603-298-5955 i~ Catalytic Fireview Soapstone Stove X201 Catalytic? Y 3.5 72 13200-40000 Total number of models certified = 162 • ~tTA1 ~ OF COLOIZ~ADO ` COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH ~~pF~CO~~ 4210 East 11th Avenue Tekfax: Denver, Colorado 80220.3716 (303) 322-9076 (Main Building/Denver) Phone (303) 320-8333 (3031320-1529 (Ptarmigan Place/Denver) (303) 248.7198 (Grand )unction Regional Office) } ~ - X876 Roy Romer Governor - Thomas M. Vemon, M Executive Director , COLORADO EZEMPTED DEVICES (As of March 1, 1991) Alternative Energy - Model 2001 (pellet) American Road Equipment - Erik Jr. Elite M (pellet) Austro Flamm - Wega Pellet - Bio-Energy System - Pellet King (Storm King) . Biofire - Models 3x3, 4x3, 5x3, and 4x4 Heaters,--exceeds 800kg High Masa Unit Buck - P-400 (pellet) Buckner - Dove Tech (corn) • Century Fireplaces - if sold without gasketing on doors Chippewa Traders - Model 85 Collins Hopper - if s~~ld as a separate device Dovre - 2000, 2100 (High Mass) Earth - WP40, WP50, TP40, HP40 Englander Woodstove - Model 246 Add-on Furnace, 25-PFS Pellet Eshland - E100, E140, E200, E250, E500, W40,.W55, C40, C55, C100, C200, C300 Forge - PI-2000 Insert (pellet) Jensen-Mastercraft: - 24A, 24AC, 30A, 30AC, 308 Marco Manufacturing - (DwF) 41D, 41F, 4160, 41CF3, 36D3, 36F3, 36FI3, 36603, 36GOI3, 36CF3, 36ST3. (Basic 36D3, 36N, 36NI3, 36FR3, 36FL3, 36DR3, 36DL3 Mendota Hearth - MH-2, MFS-1 National Steelcrafters - Pellet Stove Models P24I & P24FS NHC - HI Free Standing Fireplace Pellefier, Inc. - Pellefier Venturi FS-2 Pressure Heat Fireplace - if sold without gasketing on doors Pyro Therm - London Heat Exchanger Royal MFG.- Various Central Heaters Colorado Exempted Devices Page 2 Scheler Manufacturing - Eagle Cap Fireplace Enclosure Scott Stove Inc. - Pellet Stove Model 1 Sherwood - Envirofire Pellet TBl Water Systems - Water Stove Thermic Inc. - Crossfire CX551 ' Thompson Woodstove - Design Number E Traeger - MPW070, MPW040T, MPD070, MPD040T, MPD040R, PCH040, AF2040 Vermont Castings - Dauntless Fireplace Vogelzang International Corp. - Models: Boxwood, Boxstove, Franklin, BK-100, BK-100/BK-150, BK-150, BK-150/BK-50 Waterford - Erin Pellet Stove Welenco - Fireplace Heat Exchanger Welenco Manufacturing Inc. - Welenco Plus Pellet Stove (Wilkening Manufacturing Corp. - Woodstove Model 2826 Winston - WP24 Pellet , Wood-Aire - 3242 0287i/Revised -02/91 Unitod States ONica of Air and Oac~mbor 1990 Environmontai Protodan Radiation ' Aganry Washington, D.C. 20460 ~=~EPA EXEMPT APPLIANCES Not Su b'ect To Wood . ~ beater NSPS Emission Limits ~ i i 1 I 1 ~ ~ L I + ~ Printed on RecyNed Paper .THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 12/15/90 EXEMPT APPLIANCES NOT-SUBJECT TO WOOD HEATER NSPS EMISSION LIMITS ' Manufacturer/Model ~ Basis for Exemption Alternative Energy U:S.A., Incorporated 1.6311 Smokey Point Blvd Arlington, Washington .98223 2001 Pellet Stove Air-to-Fuel Ratio American Road Equipment Company 4201 North 26th Street Omaha, Nebraska 68111 402-451-2575 Erik Jr. Elite M ~ Air-to-Fuel Ratio Aqua-Therm Route 1, Box 1 Brooten, MN 56316 612-346-2264 Aqua-Therm 140, 270, 340 Boiler Biofire, Inc. 3220 Melbourne Salt Lake City, Utah 84106 801-486-0266 3x3, 4x3, 4x4, 5x3 ~ Weight C. Tracy Davis and Associates 2733 Mariquinta Street Suite 101 - _ Long Beach, California 90803 213-434-7095 Earthstone Wood Burning Ovens 60, 90, 130 Wood-fire ovens Century Manufacturing Company, Inc. 1620 East 20th Street P.O. Box 1744 Joplin, Missouri 64801 (417) 624-1480 - . CO-36 Fireplace Furnace Burn Rate Manufacturer/Model ~ Basis for Exemption Dovre, Inc. 401 Hankes Avenue Aurora, Illinois 60505 (312) 844-3353 2100 Sunburst Fireplace Burn Rate Focus II, FOC2 ~ Coal Stove Dumont Refrigeration Corp. P.O. Box 148 - . Monmcuth, Maine 04259 207-933-4811 Temptest 150, 350 Boiler GEMSTAR Fireplace Co., Ltd. 6265 19th Street Surrey, B.C., V3S 5M8 Canada 604-530-9060 GEMSTAR Air-to-Fuel Ratio Gibraltar Energy Products, Inc. 25 McMaster Street . P.O. Box 633 Auburn, New York 13021 LCC, MCC, SCC, CFS, CFI, DDI Coal Stove Hardy Manufacturing Co., Inc. Route 4, Box 156. Philadelphia, MS 39350 601-656-5866 Hardy, Hardy Jr.~ Boiler Hicks Waterstoves & Solar System 2541 South Main Street Mt. Airy, North Carolina 27030 919-789-4977 500, 700, 1000 gallon waterstoves Boii2r L.B. Brunk & Sons, Inc. 10460 S.R. 45N ' Salem, Ohio 44460 (216) 332-4297 120, 150, 190 Furnace Manufacturer/Model ~ Basis for Exemption Lamppa Manufacturing & Distributing Co., Inc. _ . P. 0. Box 422 Tower, Minnesota 55790 Ruuma Wood Sauna Stove Sauna Stove NHC Inc. Hearthstone Way Morrisville, Vermont 05661 802-888-4586 L07 Cookstove National Steelcrafters of Oregon P.O. Box 2501 Eugene, Oregon 97402 (503) 683-3210 P24FS and P24I Air-to-Fuel Ratio Riteway-Dominion Manufacturing Company, Inc. 200 Old River Road Box 5 Bridgewater, Virginia 22812 (703) 828-3155 Omni I, Omni II Furnace Royal Crown European Fireplaces, Inc. 333 East State, Suite 206 Rockford „ Illinois 61104 100-0, 100-2, 200-0, 200-3, 202-1, 202-4, 206-0 Weight S.B. Snider Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 25 Denton, North Carolina 27239 Energy Ring Furnace 120, 145, 185 Furnace Aqua II Water Stove Furnace Scott Stoves, Inc. P.O. Box 1033 Hayden Lake, Idaho 83835 208-772-7310 Pellet Stove Model 1 Air-to-Fuel Ratio Manufacturer/Model Basis for Exemption _ Snorkel Stove Company ` 108 Elliott Avenue Wei:. Post Office Box 20068 Seattle, Washington 98102 206-283-5701 Snorkel, Scuba Hot Tub Heater Hot Tub Heater Suburban~Manufacturing Company P.O. Box 399 ' North Broadway Dayton, Tennessee 37321 (615) 775-2131 Coalmaster C6-88 Coal Stove Coalchief CC6-88 Coal Stove Taylor Products, Inc. P.O. Box 206 Elizabethtown, NC 28337 (919) 862-2576 Taylor Outside Wood Fired Hot Water Furnace Furnace The New Alberene Stone Company P.O. Box 300 Schuyler, Virginia 22969 804-831-2238 TU 1700, TU 1800, TU 1800 L Weight 'TU 800, TU 1025, TU 1250 Weight TU 1400, TU 1400E Weight RTU 1650, KTU 1650L, KTU 1900E Weight LU 1900, KTLU 1800L, TLU 2700L, TLU 2800L, TLU3300Weight HU 2850, HU 3750 ~ Weight LLU 1150 1H, LLU 1150 2H, LU 2150, HU 3750, LU2750Weight H 950, HPU 950 Weight P&M 1450, P&M 1500, P&M 2050 Weight TU 1100 Weight SKU 850 Weight . Thelin-Thompson Company P.O. Box 847 Nevada City, California 95959 (916) 265-2121 Thompson, Design E Air-to-Fuel Ratio Manufacturer/Model Basis for Exemption Unique Functional Products ` 135 Sunshine Lane San Marcos, California 92069 (619) 744-1610 UFP Free Heat Machine Fireplace Accessory Vermont Castings, Inc. Prince Street Randolph, Vermont 05060 (802) 728-3181 Dauntless Fireplace Burn Rate XXth Century Heating and Ventilating Company P.O. Box 117 203 Erie Street Wellington, Ohio 44090 216-647-6433 ' Timber Iron Furnace Caddy TIRH, Caddy Master TIRO Furnace * From manufacturers who have asked EPA to make a determination on their agglfances. Manufacturers need not have EPA approval to be exempt. Air-to-fuel ratio greater than or equal to 35/1 Burn rate greater than or equal to 5 kg/hr(dry) Appliance weight greater than 800 kg Coal-only heater - must be labeled - S ~ ~ IL L AMAT H FALL S F= EL D S TUDY FACT S H EET SPONSOR: Wl{A STc?VC TECHNICAL COMMITTEE CONTRIBUTORS: ALLADIN STEEL HI'IZER DOVRE CHIPPEWA WELDING EIEATILATOR HAUGHS PRODUCTS OSBUR.N ~ ENGLAND STOVE WORKS BRASS FLAME JUUTAL USA EARTf{ STOLE REGENCY COUNTRY TRAVIS ORRVILE PRODUCTS OBJECTIVES: TO UL•:~1ciNSTftATE T}{A'f 1990 GP:~ CERTIFIED STOVES ARE SIGi~t11IC'ANTLS' G1.CANEI2 TI{AN COI~IVENTIONAL STOVES. TO DE~lONSTI'tATE T}iAT THE POLLUTION CAUSED BY CONVEPiTIONAL STOVES IS GREATER Tl{AN THE EPA ASSUMES. RESULTS: CONVENTJONAL STOVES AVERAGE 42.8 GRAMS PER HOUR 1990 CERTIFIED STOVES AVERAGE 6 GRAMS PER HOUR, AT A BU1tN RATE OF ONLY 1 KILOGRAM OF WOOD PER HOUR. FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT ANY OF THE COMPANIES WHO CONTRIBUTED. WOODSTOVE PARTICULATE EMISSIONS [grams/hour] ~ TABLE I CONVENTIONAL STOVE 19.90 ~ 199-0 STOVES TYPE STOVES STOVES ~.^E TEST WEEK TEST WEEK TEST WEEK I II III HcsSe i 23.6 Catalytic ~ 4.9 8.4 ~ ~~:So ~ 53.3 Non-catalytic 6.6 4.9 ~~use ! 51.6 Catalytic 5.0 5.5 ~ a N/A Non-catalytic 3.4 3.1 • f reuse• 5 N/A Non-catalytic 6.2 5.9 - ~•rc•~= o N/A Catalytic 6.6 8.1 r.CEn~,~~ ~ 4 2.8 5.5 6.0 S'=.~+`:~r~ D DEVIATION 16.7 (Notes sample std dev) 1.3 2.0 Ni.:"SI= OF SAMPLES 3 ~ 6 6 WOODSTOVE PARTICULATE EMISSIONS [grams/kilogram] TABLE II _ CONVENTIONAL STOVE ~ 1990 1990 STOVES TYPE STOVES STOVES ?ES :'r'E TEST WEEK TEST WEEK TEST WEEK I II III Y.o~•:se 10.8 Catalytic 3.6 8.9 Kc~se < 34.5 Non-catalytic 6.6 6,0 Eous•: ? 29.0 Catalytic 4.9 5.8 ~:o:.:- N/A Non-catalytic 2.2 2.6 hc,::= S N/A Non-catalytic 6.5 7.5 ti;:~s~ ? N/A Catalytic 4.9 7.1 AvEZnvE 24.$ 4.8 6.3 5:':-.:7~_ ~D DEVIATION 12.4 1.7 2.1 NUL'B£= OF SAMPLES ~ 3 6 6 WOODSTOVE BURN RATE [dry kilograms/hour] • - TABLE III CONVENTIONAL STOVE 1990 1990 TE=' ::~=TE STOVES TYPE STOVES STOVES TE5T WEEK TEST WEEK TEST WEEK = II - . VIII Hc~~: - 2.18 Catalytic 1.36 0.94 Ho~::~ 1.55 Non-catalytic 0.96 0.81 Ha~~~P ? 1.78 Catalytic 2.02 0.95 House 4 N/A ~ Non-catalytic 1.50 1.20 House = N/A Non-catalytic 0.97 0.78 Hcssr_ N/A Catalytic 1.34 1.14 AV ER~1G E 1 .8 1.2 1.0 STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3 0.2 0.2 NUH3rER OF 5AMpLES 3 ~ 6 6 • U Y c Z ~ • V~C)C)~ - 4~~ HEATING ALLIANCE 1101 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, N.W. SUITE 700, WASHINGTON, O.C. 20036-2021857-1181-TELEFAX: 202/775-2625 TO: MR. ALAN TRUSLER ALADDIN STEEL PRODUCTS MR. MICHAEL DEROSIER DOVRE, INC. MR. JOHN SCHMITZ HEATILATOR, INC. ' MR. BOB MILLS OSBURN MANUFACTURING INC. MR. CHRIS BANKE BRASS FLAME MR. ROBERT MEURER CHIPPEWA WELDING INC. MR. JIM HERMAN EARTH STOVE MARKETING INC. MR. CLAREN LEHMAN HITZER, INC. MR. ROBERT LITTLE REGENCY INDUSTRIES LTD. MR. KURT RUMENS TRAVIS INDUSTRIES,INC. ' MR. RON SCHAAFSMAN COUNTRY STOVES INC. MR. CARROLL M. HUDSON ENGLAND STOVE WORKS,INC. MR. JIM VAN NORMAN ORRVILLE PRODUCTS, INC. MR. BOB RICH JOUTAL USA INC. MR. BERNIE CATSTICK HAUGHS PRODUCTS LTD. FROM: JOHN CROUCH RE: FINAL REPORT FOR THE "I'VE HAD ENOUGH FUND"/ KLAMATH FALLS FIELD STUDY DATE: 3/27/90 On behalf of Gary Statterfield, the WHA Stove Technical Committee and the entire industry, I would like to thank you for your support of our field study of 1990 Certified stoves in Klamath Falls Oregon this winter. I also want to take this opportunity to share the final results with you and alert you to our plans for publicizing this good news. As you can see from the data page attached to this memo all the stoves did very well, particularly at such low low burn rates. Unfortunately, wood moisture is not included in this brief summary. If it were I believe we would see that stove numbers 1 and number 6 faced the highest moisture content. What is most significant to me, as the field person on this study, is the dramatic difference . between the mean of the Conventional stoves and the Certified stoves. In grams/hour a drop of 86%, and in kilograms/hour a drop of 75% from week one to week three. These are important numbers and will add substantially to our industries argument that the only solution to wood smoke pollution is new stoves. A full report is being prepared by Sue Dernbach and will be available for discussion at the WHA Stove Tech Committee meetings, Saturday at 2 to 4pm and again on Monday at Sam. A Press Release has been prepared and will break on April the 9th. THE WOOD HEATING ALLIANCE J= ~ '6~6~I~ITIE PAPER - . .Summary of Klamath Falls, Gregor Woodstove Field Study Commissioned by the WHA Stove Technical Cornn{irree . ' Apri16,1990 BACKGROUND performance of all of the stoves was measured using Automated Early studies of the in-home performance of phase-one Woodstove Emissions Samplers (AWES) operated by OIvINI certified woodstoves indicated that many fast-generation appli- Environmental Services. antes produced more emissions in consumer use than they did The conventional. non-certified woodstoves were ther- in the laboratory. As a consequence of these studies. some mostadcally contm[ed: were connected to eight-inch diameter regulatory authorities concluded that certified wood stoves do flues, and were tested in consumer homes for one week. At the not maintain their clean-burning performance, that additional conclusion of the first week of testing. the non-certified stoves regulatory standards should be rrquired, and that, in some areas, were replaced by three 1990 certified stoves and three additional wood burning stoves should be` prohibited altogether. homes were outfiued with 1990 certified stoves. The chimneys In August, 1989 the WHA Stove Technical Committee of all of the homes outfitted with certified stoves were re-lined circulated a Strategic Analysis Questionnaire W WHA mem- with six-inch flues. in accordance with the appliance manufac- bers.The members of the Committee were confident that stoves curers instructions. and the homeowners were instructed in the certified to the EPA 1990 standard are durable, more efficient proper use of the appliances. All six certified wood stoves were and cleaner burning than the older generation stoves. The tested for two successive wceks. Questionnaire produced an overwhelming consensus that the WHA should conduct a field test to develop independent and RESULTS accurate information on emissions and durability performance ,-The results of the test demonstrate dramatic improve- of 1990 certified stoves. menu in theperformance of 1990 cued wood stoves over the In response to the directive of the members, the Stove performance of earlier generations of appliances in previous Technical Committee designed a study to contrast with previ- swdies. The six certified appliances in the Klamath Falls Swdy ous studies which assessed only the earlier stove technologies, averaged only 6 grams per hour, which is cleaner than any The study would be cued to portray the dramatic improvements appliances tested in previous in-home studies. The 1990 EPA which have been made in wood stove technology and the clean- standards foe certified stove performance in controlled. labora- burning benefits available from the new generation of stoves. tory conditions are 7S grams per hour for non-catalytic stoves and 4.1 grams per hour for catalytic stoves. . OBJET. ~ i JES ,Significantly, the Swdy also demonstrates that conven- Theprimary objective of the Klamath Falls, Oregon Field tional, non-certified wood stoves produce substantially more Study was w compare the performance of 1990 wed, clean- ~ pollution than originally estimated by the EPA The EPA has bur7ring wood stoves with conventional. non-certified stoves. A estimated that non-certified stoves generate an average of 22 secondary objective was W demonstrate, to the extent possible grams of emissions per hour of operation. In the Klamath Falls within the time frame of the Swdy, the performance durability of Study, conventional, non-cutiGed wood stoves generated as 1990 certified wood salves. A third objective was w test the average of 42 grams of pollution per hour. assumptionsoftheEPAregardingtheemissionsperformanceof The results of the study indicate that the certified appli- conventional, non-certified wood stoves in actual consumer use, antes reduced woodsmoke pollution by more than 8596 from the emissions of nonmed stoves. METHODOLOGY The study was conducted in homes near Klamath Falls, CONCLUSIONS ti Oregon by an independent research fum, OMNI Environmental The Klamath Falls Woodstove Field S tudy demonstrates Services, based in Beaverton, Oregon Klamath Falls is a that the wood stove industry has produced a new generation of communityinwhichmanyresidentsusewoodasahomeheating appliances capable of dramatically reducing pollution in con- fuel. Klamath Falls is at an elevation of 4,800 feet above sea Sumer cue. It demonsuates that the 1990 certified appliances level, and it has been found to have the highest level of operate cottsistently cleaner than non~ertified stoves by a woodsmoke pollution in the nation. Siee preparation and field ' sufficient margin to achieve the air quality objectives of federal, activity began on January 3,1990 and stove testing concluded state, and local air quality authorities. March 1,1990. The WHA Stove Technical Committee intends to com- The test plan involved three non-catalyde,1990 certified municate the results of the study to environmentalists, cortsum- wood stoves, three catalytic 1990 certified wood stoves, and ers, and regulators to assure them of the sufficiency of the three conventional, non-catil-ied wood stoves. The emissions existing regulatory framework. ~ ~..:~.x • runt COST COMPARISON OVERALL BTir/ COST/ COST/ ANN. COST/ ,~u~~ ~,FF., ~,,~1 UPTIT tJN?T (7.1 MIL7,~. BTU SEAR (31 ELE~.istICITY 100$ 3413/KWH $.0887 $26.00 $1677 PROPANE 80$ 92,000/GAL 1.10. 15.00 968 ru~L OIL 75$ 140,000/GAL 1.16 ~ 11.00 710 NAT. GAS 100,000/ --r utcNACE 80$ 100 CU FT . 64 8.00 516 -P.PLACE 55$ " .64 11.65 750 " COAL 50$ Z6Mi11./Ton 135.00 10.38 670 MOOD -CATALYTIC 75.9$ 23Mi11/CD 105.00 6.00 387 -NON-CAT 67.7. 23Mill/CD 105.00 6.74 ~ 435 -PELLET 80$ .8000/LB. 170.00/T 13.44 867 " -CONVENTIONAL. S0~ 23Mi111cn 105.00 9.12 779 (1) There is a wide range of reported and tested overall heating efficiencies. " " Electricity: 100$. " Propane: 65$-90$ ~ " Fuel oil: 65$-85$ Natural gas: 65$-90$ Coal: 50$~ Wood: DEQ test averages for all stoves tested for certification that meet EPA stage Y. Catalytic 75.9$, " Non-catalytic"67.7$, Pellet 80$ ~ (2) The cost of fuels varies greatly depending upon source and laoation. Puel costs used were generally as available in central N.Y. Pellet foe]. price was set from a range of prises across the II.S.($145 to $195 per Ton) (3) Annual heating cost per year was based on the estimated . requirement for 64.5 million BTU to heat a 2000 sq. ft. home insulated to code for central New York State. . Sold Fuel Campone~s. G~rNr~g Gbas Wb~ice, Coming, New lrbrk tse3t.'~t: ~-eoo.as~ ~s4a Zjp. 4T: ' h Horn e NeWSfront ~l MARIG 11 t DiCHRISTiNA with Janet Donnelly, Marcella M. Sooiero, and Judith A. Yeaple y The glass dooi on the Aladdin Quadra- t ~ r „ , a fire wood store shows off the multi-color ~ ~ X 1r-' ~ Names-the resuM of precise air injection . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~q at lour points. The catawar (Insert) shows ~ ~ ~s;>'~~ the airflow paths: Primary oir enters ' ~ i , ~ N ~ from the rem 0, a~ flows to the base of u ~ ° ~~~t r'a. the fire. During primary combustion, the ~ ~ ' 't,~'~°_ ~ ~r a wood is burned and fumed to smoke. r~r . ~ ~ 5 ~ } Secondary oir that enters at the top of ~ , M ~ the doorf3 Mows across the gloss to .art f' ~ ~ ~ keep soot from setNing. As the warn "s` t ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ a ~ secondary air meets the smoke of the v `bY -,.s t ~ , ~ ~ ~ . top of the dooS secondary combustion ~ ` ~ ~ ' ;'-:r (the burning of the smoke) begins. More 3 : a » "'~tk,~, ~ , . ~ _ , ~ ~ V"`' oir enters in the opper rear of the firebox ~ 4 z , , +,t;~~~~~ _ this preheated fresh air mixes with ' ~T.: "`g'~" 1~ {s " ~ the smoke to continue the seconds r; sy. ~'zv':~ ;~.x-~~ ; combustion. The final air inlet is the ~ ~'~v`uq~.`. d y w ~ ~4 _ z A~~~ stainleu-steel manifold0. Abaffle of ~ ~ . ~ ~ , ~ ~ ,r Nre brick and steel at the top of the x, ~ r s~ r 'fir" ~ Y: ~ ~ yam' x ~ - flrebo: ©channeh the smoke and keeps ~ ~ x r the temperature high so that the smoke M - -h- F it ~ X ~ rc~~' ~e w~~~` Y 4y { ~ ~ ~ F~ ' r~ ~;•s will burn. The fuel-coruumption, or bum I ~ ~M ~ ~ ~ ~ sate, fs adjustable. r ~ t '1 t -ll•~ilf~~ ,At w`-sr -F ~~,r. ~~S M r ~ Where there's [nearly) _ ~ r'f of the regulations, which take effect 3 no smoke • • - ~ this July. But it is above the maximum- ~ ~ ' ,,,_,.,y emissions standards for wood stoves Fired by new federal regulations that ~ •`w;~ with catalytic converters-5.5 grams took effect last year, wood-stove man- ~ ~ ~ per hour now, and 4.1 grams per hour ufacturers are producing cleaner-burn- in July ("Wood Stoves Must Clean Up ing stoves. Adding catalytic convert- ~ ~ ~ ~r`~° ~ j . Their Act," Dec. '88j. ers has been one common solution, but Hoteling says new stoves that release a the devices require frequent replace- as little as 2.1 grams per hour have Arent and can be damaged easily. Now been developed by Aladdin Steel, and ~ one company, Aladdin Steel Products, L~',~Fri will be introduced this spring. "We ` > has developed a line of wood stoves ~ - _ added two more stainless-steel mani- called Quadra-Fire that meets govern- "'=;:4... _ - - folds and other features, to burn more ment standards without using a cats- ~^~~~'a' ~ ~ of the smoke," he says. He adds that -t ~ lytic converter. the stoves have undergone testing and Catalytic converters, which burn been certified by the EPA. wood smoke, must be replaced every The Quadra-Fire is available in two ; 10,000 operating hours, or about ev- burns both wood and particle-laden sizes and as fireplace inserts. Price ery 14 months, and can be ruined if smoke, thus reducing the amount of range: $869 to $1,039, depending on anything other than wood is burned. smoke released to the air (see caption size and model. Additional-cost options ' "You can't use anything but unleaded for how it works). And because it uses include agold-plated door and accent- s gasoline in a car with a catalytic con- the energy in smoke, the stove needs ing and a fan for forced-air convection. venter," says Michael Hoteling, one of less fuel and has a good 70.6-percent Aladdin Steel Products, 401 N. Wynne ! the Quadra-Fire's designers.'"In the burn-efficiency rate, claims maker St., Colville, Wash. 99114.--J. D. same way, you can't place newspaper Aladdin Steel. or other printed matter in aconverter- The Quadra•Fire releases 6.2 grams equipped wood stove because the ink of particulates, or polluting smoke par- contains lead." titles, into the air per hour. That is be- _ In comparison. the non-catalytic low the current maximum 8.5 for non- - Quadra-Fire is less costly and ofT'ers catalytic stoves, as well as the ?.ii _ - other benefits, says Hoteling. The stove grams per hour mandated by Phase ll Reprinted from POPULAR SCIENCE with permission i v91 . Particulate (P11R10) Emissions Produced 47.000 T . 47 20 ~ 15 d 12.000 ~ 10 s.ooo ~ 5.000 5 0.075 I' s Gas Fireplaces Colo. Phase III Colo. Phase III Colo. Phase II Conventional Gas Logs Pellet Stoves Non-Pellet Stove Fireplace Stoves Standard Sources: American National Standard Institute,Colorado Department of Health, RADCO Labs, Shelton Rsch. Inc., Wood Heating Alliance of Colorado. 1 . v91 Carbon-Monoxide Emissions Produced 300 z5s.o 250 200.0 ~ 200 ~ 174,0 .q 150 100 c~ 50 40.0 ~.o Gas Fireplaces Colo. Phase III Coto. Phase III Colo. Phase II Conventional Gas Logs Pellet Stoves Non-Pellet Stove Fireplace Stoves Standard Sources: American National Standard Institute,Colorado Department of Health, RADCO Labs, Shelton Rsch. Inc., Wood Heating Alliance of Colorado. "l ono ~,eas~ p~~ ~"g ac~r ~ gt,11~~;pOC' ~arrong~'~' f}°Pi6" ~-•,ta ~ ~ztcssi~."~ a t tea b! urn ~{ied ~ a noa~~i? a~1~gh'u° 2'~.~~5~ ~ . ~+T~} gam ~ ~ ~~,~r;~e oP'~• ~ ~ ~ . , ,res'!'`'°'° art ~ v~~~~~ ~ one ~ . ~q,y~tca~?'~'~~~,pp0 s~tbg~~ t~iet +ds'"'~a? ~ . ~ a~ - ' r M~~ • . Ho a ~s. 'I+''R'~ ~rier~.zrd~ .Nora~o"~sa"`~'~ - . - ~ zce rwo ~m~-~Nr~ . rya ~ ? < Fyn tae. ~ ' ~ 1 •V D` s,~~'__- ~ ~l•" 1 ~ i ~ ti .amt p ~r+tr+erd~a`" 9a- ~ ~~ty,~r+eG~ • ~f~f +~,k+t~. ~ ; wed ~K. , .Tw cL'1~~ fi _ 04 ~t~?~ ~ ~ dam' t . t3a yes # ~ ~ f ~ .3 ~~gh~ ~Ipeing cromP~'Y ` s W ~~,c~~ ~ ~nac~N ~~~ttidp ~ A ~ 693 ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ DEC- 1 8-90 TIDE 15 ~ 50 BRADGROUP/VIA I L P ~ 04 . _ ~ ~ . _ _ ~ _ ~ . ...k+ ,.,Jhrp1 • ~q OK. PIS :l~(t { C ~ ' r' , • QtIES'1'IONS AND ANSWERS 1. How long wit! the logs last" , A The lags ors warranted egafiast breakage for oae yeas: With proper maintenance and hatrdting ~ the 1~gs should provide service far many years. 2. What are the Lags mach of'? A The logs ate made of f4nduc and/or ealcium alraninate eerncnt mixed with two grades oi' expandrd a&gregata. Whey are supported with efther expandul aturninum cr rebar steel. ~ 3. V~'ill the logs break? A Xes. The fags. if mistroated wilt break. However under normal conditions, tiro logs may cxark while hcadng and doling, but will not break As the logs cool the cracks that may appear t will chrlrrlc to a hairline mark on'tht log, ' ' 4. Can more logs or & different finish be purchased? . A: N'ew designs are under develo~rnent. S. What is the grate made of? • ~ - A The grate is manufactured Sam 68 and 18 gauge cold rolled steel, The grate is then painted w~irh a high ternperaruce paint withstanding up tp 1200 degrees, 6. How long will the grata test? A ThC mate sht)utd provide many years of Sorvice. It is warr;ar?teed for one year by the con,Irany. 7. slow long will the cans of gel burn? A The geI fool is. designOd to bum a~lywhere fsxlm 3 to 5 hours. The born time achieved is re?alive to the amount of Oxygen i» the air and ale rnpvement titm'ounding rho geI can. The faster ihs Rir rnOVCS; the faster jhC geI will btu7t. T'he t27u0re oxygen ln~ttle air tlu faster it will burn. (Gel bufns sldwcr at higher altitudes.) ' ~ . 8. Haw much does the gel cost? . A: Refer to th4 Order forfi, 9. What is gel furs made of't , . . A: Thp Alto FSeat geI fuel !e alcohol (ethanotj baSbd. Tba material used in the alcohol manufacture is ttt~ted "Bio Mass". That is, 'grown'. t?~4 Company prefei-a to use grain in the m;tnufaCture of its alcohol, Fite alcohol is upgraded tQ foal quality and than cut' baClt with •t Qisrilled ar class water to the desired proof. It ig i>'~ctd with the gollirtg agent, scented, flarr?G , - colc~rGd and sealed, • . ~ • • ~ • : , ' ' lp. Doe9 the get emit tyarbon~monoxidc? ' 'i. • ~ . . , A The at>,ount of carbon monoicido detected h8s~ b~eti catagQtt~cd as~siagligfbXo. • 1 1. What happens if` a a$a•af gal fuel falt~ o~cFr•:~, • - - - - - • . • A Alco Heat gel fool is~gelled'completel~+, tcav,;ng~hq;~iQli~d ihaicould spaish or t]ow ilticty . . • ~\vhert the Bannister is tipped o(+er r; ' ~ ~ ~ . •.13. Can I score` geT fueY~in• my~~rage? - ' a~ , , i•- . • L . _ - . ' : Yts. As long as the cans•are sealed prpperlY.. ~f:;-• ~ . x . ~ : ~ ' DEG ;1 E3-9[7 T~J~ 1 S C~ 1 BRFiDGRO V Pl~A I L r• . • 13. What is the shelf life of gel fuel? i~ A.; The gel fuel will IasE indefinitely as Lang as it rrrtnaine s~Ied In air fight containers, l4. ~ I carry gel fuel in my car on a hat day? ~ . • A Ycs, as long as the gcI is kept in an air fight container in $ shady part of the vehicle (in the trun~C). Do not expose or scare indirect sunlight ~ ~ ' ' • ~ ~ , 3.5. If" my house is ott fire, will the gel fl~el explode? A: No. The gel fis containeQ in "&iCtion"lid cans. These lids will pop open if the gel gets toa hay ellowins the alcohol to Cvaporate, 1 fi. Will ~e price of th$ gel fuel gd t:p7 A: It is hard to predict the future. But current indications are chat the price of Alco Heat gel fuel will not go up in the near future. 17. What would happen if my child threw d toy, food, or some other foriegn object in the fuc? A: If the article is combustible, it.'will bum. The gcI file is a real and dangerous fire. 18. V4'hat if someone Swallows ge! fuel? . • A Follow the "CAUTION" instructions on the Iabel. t:a11 your.physician and the local Poisaa • Control Centex. By Iaw, AIco_Haat gel #1~e1 is denatured with an appxovCd denaturant by the Alcoho], Tpbacco and Firearms Agericy. If swallowed, the denaturant used will make one ill, but not cause death, • 14. Ore there any other uses for gel fuel? A; Xes. There are many ways gel fuel can be used, The Aico Heat gel is designed t4 be used specisieall}~ in cerran types of vehicles for specific purposes, These vehie2as one designed for ease and safety, while funedpning, Usage ranges from interior fi~z~eptace to portable CampsitC and picnic options, 24. Lan. x cook over a gel fuel flame? A Yes. Alco Heat has available a single burner gcI stove. Any foodstuffs that faA into the gel • fYe1 must not be consumed. 2~1. 'Now much heat will T get from g4l fuel? A,; I`Ieat output wi11 vary. The Company measures heat output in BT'U's {$ritish T`hemial Units). Each quart can will put out approximately 3=000 BTU`s per hour. ~I'l~ere is an average of 20,000+ BTU's per quart can.} A pint can contains x,000 BTU's. 2~. Why is them rust in my caa t~f gel fuel? ' . • • • • A' • A brown discoloration may appear in the gel container, That is caused by oxidation at the top , a~am of the can. This happens, when.av is introduced t4 the gel container. T6o npaisture from the ! water used and the sodium mixture introduced while gelling (far color of flame) combines to cause 1 the "rust" to appear. Ii will not hurt the product pr~yided it~~s•icept sealed' 23, l;1ow does $et fuel rampare in cost to burring wood? • • . , • i • A' Cord wQOd at the cost'of $150.Ob per cord ~s ~equivaleat •te get fuel at $8.54 per quart ran • case burned once a week dwing the season. ,Co'rd'wood costs range to $500.40 s card on tfie WCst Coast. This comparison is for raw~prpduct only, riot the cost of p~titics•increased by heat gong rip a fully opei]cd flue while burnbig:wood~oi gas:.. • . ~ • „ ~ w.v wog vt YL~t1t1C, 3nCr~rQ$ed by hkS',{t gong up a fully opartcd flue while burnirig~wood•oi • • , - ~ • ` ~ • • ~ , . gab: '','i'• : r=: • ° ' y' • i f,06ICbJ. C'G1R w~Y~{~~ ' n•[' ray •L.-+.~. • ~ • • 24, How dots geI foci compare in cost to burning natural gas? ' • A: Natural gas installation fees run anywhere ~8QU.OU to $2?.t)t),00. depending on line and plumlzing rcquiremants, plus pCrmit and inspredon fees. Thin you add the cost of rho togs, the • grain and the glass doors. A?co Heat instaltatioa is the Cost of tho damper, grate and Iogsec • system. Natural gas is cheaper to use aS on on-going fuel at this'time. ~l~ices of neural gas, however, continue to rise, Tht Company's position an the use of neural gas it that the fireplace is a poor use of a nonrenewable mSOruce. Natural gas should bC designated for use in a more effective wdy instead of decoradvc purposes. 25. If I move out of stair, how will I get gel fuol? ~ ' A: Alcp Heat C3e1 Fool can be ordered through your Distributor and shipped to you, 26, C$n I put more cans of fuel in my flrtplace immediately efter a can burns put? A: No. Walt until the cans are out, or extinguish the flames, allow to cool (approxiinataly 10-15 minutes) and then replace cans as recommended in the insttvction sheet. , 27. Can I buy gel in Large quantity containers and just refill my cans? • A: ~'a. The Alto Heat Gel Fuel should not be removed from tho cans. ~ • 2$. Do I havC to replace the lid"s On the cans ifI put the fire out beforC the fuel is used up? • • • A Yes, if you intend for the eari,s~to remain unlit for extended periods of time. (Allow cans to cool before replacing lids.) 29, \Vhy dotg my log have cracks in it? A: if your log was handled correctly, then the cracks edutd be caused front heat expansion. When the Los tools it shrinks and reduces the size of the crack to a hariline fracture. The log is warranted not to break, buy may crack. 3q. if there is water in the gel fuel, will it corrode my chimney? A: Water fiontributcs to c..~~..sion in metals. The amount of moisture emitted from the A1GO Heat Gel ruel should not harm your chlnmty. : , . 1. Gan I burn gel fuel ort "Restricted Burn" days? Ycs, as Iong as the restricctoa is due to particulates andlar toxic fumes. ~2. Con get furl be~ burned in the presence of someone who has asthma or sevore allergies? A: Although no negative reports have been received by anyone with respiratory ailments using hC gel fact, the Company wants you to Sec your physician first beforo using the fuel if you have ' ny resplratary ai(cnents. ~ • ' • ~ • ~3, Can gel fuel ba safely burned in the picSerice bf someone using oxygen? Noi The gel fuel is a dangerous fue if not used correctly as intended. Aay open flame n• tht prosence of contalnCd OXygetl is extremely dangerous. Will gel fuel burn up tht oxygen supply in the;.a~•: _ t:: ' . • ~ Yes, but only if allowed, to be coninualty banned in a confined, air aghc environment for an • • ~xtcndcd period of tines. (Tho geI fuel •docS, however; cctntribute.o'xyge~ while burning, thereby • ~ • ~ sh~nnlvin¢ some of the exvaeri Ii eredA'ce hnrn~l • ' _ - ~ • a.,..,.... VM.1/ uj+ uw v/.i~y.:,, vVjljl+~ •u Nw.gL - ' ` Yes, bnt only i~' attowed.to be eoninyaity burned in a confined, sir tight onvironment for an • ~xcc~dcd eriod of dmc, he el fuel • • h • . ~ A fX` g does, owr~ver; contribute`oxyge~i while burning, thcr.~by . supplying some of the oxygen ii needs'to burn,) - !S. What makos tic Bpazks when get ~fuC~ burns?' • • + • _ • :r • . ~ ~'he sparks are ~~,u$ed by the residue gelling agent, f~nifing:f~-~:: . t. .v. ~..j i.•7r~. Wit. • ~ . • . n :.z.Tri. i 'rnr . ~ rxa :~xa rac M7 ~?31 `DEC- 1 B-90 TUE 15 .53 BRADGROUPiV~A I L P _ ®2 ' ' ~ 36. Will the gp~ks burn my tug? , A: No ~ ' 37. What causes thG gcI fuel to :nap, craclclc and pop as it bums? ~ ~ ~ • . A; ~e en+ap, cracklo an4 pop is caused tnainIy by the vc~tar evaporating, 3R_ Ic AlcoHeat gel fuel UL.arr.vvC47 A: No. When AlcoHeat was cr+eatcd, the LJL laboratories did trot have atanQards in which to test rh~c type ofproduct. Consequently, UI,, supplied standards tD an indepeAdent lab to test the gel i fuel urtdcr th~t~? exisdng wood burring fireplaces and staves; namely ~ Standard 737 and UL f Stand;trr_d 1482. Tha fuel gel product passed easily, 34. Do I nod a permit oo put an AtcoHaAt unit In my home? A. No. Not as a fu~place inscat. • a0. What needs to be done t0 my exisidsig Hnpiacc prior m insralling an AkoHeat unit? A: lust clean it out thoroughly, 41. loo I have to burn the grate fully loadcdwith gel? A: 1'0. You Can load up to the maximum allowable by the damper system ypu are insralliag. 42. C'.an I stack mora logs 4~1 top? A: Iris not recommended that you do. It may impede the air tlow and th4refone hinder complete ' combustion. It is recomu~ended to place tha Logs in the way the Company intended therm to be . 43. Can I burn Stereo in thQ A1coHeat logset? ~t A; Np l y 4~. Flow long bas Alcolicat been in busirae~s? A: The AIcpH~t product ling was ster[ed in 1983. 4$. 1h'hy did my A1coHGat logs turn black? ~ • ' • A' The carbon that•is farmed from the caning of the aagi~egatc used in its Ovation is burning oft. ~ t. • } ~ ' i ~ tai ~ .L 1..t G, •'~~p~}~~f. Z •'y~ ~ . ,y L • ~1 ~~.7,h^ F _ . _ _ . . „ _ . _ _ j:::. o sw_ _ _ ~ _ . . _ -tom, ~0.~ c~-,o .-.~.oc„~-~ C;..A ~ ~.a.Q ~@:~t.. _ - ~a , We the merchants of the Creekside area would like to see the . Chris Navarro sculpture "The Big Bull" remain in place in the Gore Creek Premenade area. BUSINESS _ S ~T E - . ~Tf'z~ Uo~\ '~ea.~-- d~c~:~ CCU . , - ~ 1 _ ~ - ..S.t.'. Z ~ U`%C( _ _ . . ~ ; ~ (Q pcelac~i X57 - . .,:~~,:.F- . ~ - - - - ~ - ~ - Y ~~K : _ ~ t .p ~ , ~ . _ L t 3 k t ~T ~ '!nom G- t L Z _ ~.'>z't mot` ~ r ~ ,.~t ~ - - - Z r , - _ _ ~ . . ~ _ ~ k t y - ~ _ _ _ b~ ~ . . ...a. - ^ ' ~ . //J 223 Gore Creek Drive Uail, Colorado 81657 • (303) 476-1769 . _ • - r~ t u+ - - . _ ~'a. _ y t~l t W `S - y A '?tea _ . . _ _ _ . . _ . - . . N . - ~ ~ _ < 4. ~ ~ _ } - - _ .l~ _ ~ r. ~.'1' ' r _ T ~ .w d ~.:::r _ _ - ' ~ _ l~ t •t""~ S ar Y ~ ~ r ~;r.~ - 'i rte 1~~6. 7^~; y Ix r'S~c-~. t eL ~ t't.-~~r~+F~ dd'' N ~ ~a~.-.. ~~y ~Y 3 -V... Y. _t . ~ 'r' k~ ^C t~~ tr t s*~ ? .a, t°..6 U ~r '~,ry~~'' a 1" ~t^'~~'+~''.~~'ay.Y~` a,.*~ - ~-°~`^~i.'~ j r '~,r L~ ~ ~fi~-s?7'r~~7j~, i~ ji T ^P s ~!i7^ s~ ~t ~a .IE ~ ~ •r C"~' 4; C^ V ) ~ 1 - A 1 ~!~7y1~ ~k .T df ti+.1$1~~ ~1 SZ~ i. h"~ ~ t. i 't' } ;a ~.st~~`~j v' tt.~~~ .r . S ,r ir"i~- R"'~ X~~ 'aV' C il~ { vlill~ .p t. } ^~i ~ Y~, ..~f 1., , "4,s~ ~ 'y 1 Yt ,.#T fio ,t~~~~ ~t ; ra ,-3'." ..c..t 3 v 'l . r Y~ r w t ~"'a-- ` '~„C~~r'~Sf L.'._. C~e~~' i~..~ i`1 f41 ~ ~ r~,~ ~ ~ 4 _ .r,~.F ~ ~ ~ ~ rP'~t~i-3~'S'~~ c t ~ .`~~t'r"~`kxr''ik~T`.r`~-gi' Y~,"t~~ ~~t f ~~~r,~t~~ - 4 t ~t~,,,~A'~ 1 ~ .tea ' Lti-G+. ~s`~ur~. „y bC.~ ~d t F S L` kt. ~yt s a- .Y- r . 1 ~t r ky ~Gcycs t C rb r6tU ~ a ~ a+`^... ~.i n:^+- tiM.aa~ _ t N' r i ~V n rf' c i... - ~9 ~ } s.t•- ~ ~ t' ~ Rt . ~ ~ ~ e s t a- ~ r v i. ii ? F2`an .at t~ rr+. atT7 y" T ~'t _Y- c ''ti. E _ ~ C?3 C. -A~+r4 ~ xW ~ ~ v - t . ~ ~ :S ryttt '~~L ! ~ TM 4 V ~ _ - - T i a -i < Y . ' ~'a GL{ .e. - r-t *.t -4xt r'i. 7 .ate 3 •H•^'• Gf ~,t 2"k6 y'r*.~ ~ ¢ ~ c. S - _ r w .,,~r, _ . ~ § _ . _ _ . ~,.t' . _r``' - TOWN OF NAIL/NAIL RESORT ASSOCIATION LEASE AGREEMENT THIS LEASE made and entered into this day o.f 1991, by and between the TOWN OF NAIL, a Colorado municipal corporation, hereinafter referred to as "the Town," and NAIL RESORT ASSOCIATION, a Colorado not-for-profit corporation, hereinafter referred to as "Lessee." WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Town now owns a condominium unit in the Village Inn Plaza Phase U condominiums, more particularly described as Unit No. 2, Village Inn Plaza Phase V condominiums in accordance with the Condominium Declaration and Condominium Map thereto in the County of Eagle, State of Colorado; and WHEREAS, the Town,is willing to lease space to the Lessee and the Lessee is willing to lease such space space from the Town. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Lease of Premises The Town hereby leases to Lessee and Lessee hereby leases the Town Condominium Unit 2, Village Inn Plaza Phase V condominiums according to the Condominium Declaration and Condominium Map thereof (the "Premises"). 2. Term The term of this lease shall commence on April 1, 1991, and shall terminate on March 31, 199b, unless sooner terminated or extended pursuant to the terms of this lease. (A) Option to Extend Term The lessee shall have have the option to extend the term of this lease for two additional periods of five (5) years ("extended term") on the condition that: i) Lessee was not at any time during the initial term of this lease in default under the terms and conditions of this lease; ii) during any extended term, all of the terms, covenants, and conditions of this lease shall be and remain in full force and effect; iii) Lessee shall not have any right to further extension beyond the second additional five-year period; and iv) The annual rent for the first year of the extended term shall be the annual rent payable during the last year of the initial term multiplied by the C.P.I: adjustment (as hereinafter defined), but under no event shall the minimum rent for the first year of the extended term be less than twenty thousand dollars (20,000). Hereinafter, the annual rent for the premises payable during the extended term shall be adjusted annually so that the annual rent payable during each lease year during the extended term shall be the annual rent payable during the lease year immediately preceding the lease year for the which the annual minimum rent is being determined (base year) multiplied by the C.P.I. adjustment (as hereinafter a. defined), but in no event less than the minimum rent for the base year. Lessee's option to extend shall be exercised by Lessee giving the Town written notice of its election to extend at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial term of this lease for the first extended five-year term, and ninety days prior to the end of the first five-year term for second five-year term, time being of the essence. with respect to the giving of such notice. Upon the giving of such notice by the Lessee of its election to extend this lease, the term of this lease shall automatically be extended for five years, and this lease shall be deemed modified in the manner set forth above, without the necessity of any further agreement or document. (B) As used in this lease "C.P.I. Adjustment" shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average - All Items prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor ("C.P.I.") for the last month of the base year as previously defined in Paragraph A above and the nominator of which is the C.P.I. of the last month of the lease year immediately preceding the base year. As such time as the rent for the applicable lease year has been determined as provided above, the rent so calculated shall be effective after the first day of such lease year. The Lessee shall promptly pay to the landlord in a lump sum any additional rent due. In no event shall the C.P.I. increase the rent for any given year more than twelve percent (12~) over and above the rent of the base year. 3. Rent For the initial term Lessee shall pay to the Town the annual rent of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in equal monthly installments of One Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six Dollars and Sixty-six Cents ($1666.66) in advance on the first day of each month throughout the initial term of the lease for any extended term. The rent stall be determined as set forth in Paragraph 2A and B of this lease. The rent shall be payable at the office of the Town or at such other place as the Town may designate in writing. If Lessee fails to pay the rent to the Town by the seventh day of the month, Lessee shall pay a penalty to the Town in addition to the monthly rental of One Hundred Sixty Dollars ($160.00). 4. Leased Premises ~ Lessee shall use and occupy the premises solely as an office for a central reservations service, group room sales, and tourist related events. Lessee is expressly prohibited from making sales of airline tickets for outbound traffic to individuals who walk in off the street. Lessee shall not use or permit the premises to be used for any purposes prohibited by any federal, state, county, or municipal law. Lessee shall use the premises in a careful, safe and proper manner. 5. Fees, Licenses, Etc. Lessee shall pay to the Town all taxes, excises, license fees and permit fees of whatever nature, applicable to its operation in the premises and to take out and keep current all licenses, municipal, state or federal required for the conduct of its business hereunder. ? 6. Utilities Lessee shall pay all charges for gas, electricity, light, heat, power and telephone or other communications services used, rendered, or supplied upon or in connection with the premises and all condominium association assessments and shall indemnify the Town against any liability or damages on account of such charges. The Town shall provide for the delivery .of utility services to Lessee. 7. Acceptance of Premises Lessee shall, by taking possession of the premises, be deemed to have accepted the premises and to have acknowledged that the premises were in good order, condition and repair when possession was taken. 8. Town's Access to Premises The Town and its agents shall have the right to enter the premises at all reasonable times to examine them, to show the premises to prospective purchasers, mortgagees, lessors or lessees, and to make and perform such cleaning, maintenance, repairs, alterations, improvements or additions as the Town may be required to perform under this lease or as the Town may deem necessary or desirable for the safety, improvement or preservation of the premises. If Lessee shall not be personally present to permit an entry into the premises, at any time when for any reason an entry therein shall be necessary or permissible, the Town or the Town's agents may enter the premises by use of a master key. In the event of an emergency, the Town may forcibly enter the premises, without rendering the Town or its agents liable therefor. 9. Alterations by Lessee Lessee shall make no permanent alterations, additions or improvements in or to the premises without the Town's prior written consent. All such work shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner. All permanent alterations, additions or improvements upon the premises, including all panelling, partitions and the like, shall, unless otherwise agreed at the time the Town's consent is obtained or unless the Town requests removal thereof as provided in this agreement, become the property of the Town, and shall remain upon, and be surrendered with the premises, as a part thereof at the end term of this lease. 10. Maintenance and Repairs Lessee shall take good. care of the premises and the fixtures and improvements therein, including, without limitation, any storefront, doors, plate glass, windows, heating and air conditioning system, plumbing, pipes, electrical wiring and conduits, and at its sole cost and expense, perform maintenance and make repairs, restorations or replacements as and when needed to preserve them in good working order and first class condition. 11. Mechanics Liens a. Lessee shall pay or cause to be paid all costs for work done by it or _ cause to be done by it in or to the premises and Lessee shall keep the premises free and clear of all mechanics liens and other liens or claims of any kind on account of work done for Lessee or persons claiming under it. Should any liens be filed or - 3 - recorded against the premises or any action affecting the title thereto be commenced, Lessee shall give Landlord written notice thereof. Lessee shall thereafter cause such liens to be removed of record within thirty (30) days after the filing of the liens. If Lessee shall desire to contest any claim of lien, it shall furnish the Town with security, satisfactory to the Town of at least one hundred percent (100) of the amount of the claim, plus estimated costs and interest. If a final judgment establishing the validity or existence of a lien for any amount is entered, Lessee shall pay and satisfy the same at once. b. At least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of any work to the premises subsequent to the initial remodeling, by or for Lessee, or anyone claiming under Lessee, Lessee shall notify the Town of the proposed work and the names and addresses of the persons supplying labor and materials for the proposed work. During and prior to any such work on the premises, the Town and its agents shall have the right to go upon and inspect the premises at all reasonable times. 12. Casualty and Obsolescence a. If the premises shall be damaged by fire or any other cause and the Village Inn Plaza Phase V Condominium Association and the Town shall elect to repair the damage, this lease shall continue in full force and effect and, if such damage shall render all or part of the premises untenable, the minimum rent due hereunder shall be proportionally abated (based on the proportion of the premises rendered untenable) from the date of such damage until such time as the premises have been made tenable. However, there, there shall be no abatement of rent if the fire or other cause of the damage shall be caused by the negligence or misconduct of the Lessee, its agents, servants or employees, or by any other persons entering upon the premises or the building by the expressed or implied invitation of the Lessee. \ b. If the premises or the Village Inn Plaza Phase V condominiums are damaged by fire or other cause (although in the latter case the premises may be unaffected) and the Association and the Town shall elect not to repair such damage, then this lease shall automatically terminate upon and effective as of the giving of notice by the Town of such election. During any period commencing with the date of damage and continuing until the giving of notice as set forth in this paragraph, this lease shall continue in full force and effect and the minimum rent due hereunder shall be proportionately abated (based on the portion of the Premises rendered untenable). However, there shall be no abatement of the rent if the fire or other cause of damage shall be caused by the negligence or misconduct of the Lessee, its agents, servants, or employees, or by any other persons entering upon the Premises or the building by the expressed or implied consent of Lessee. Thereupon within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice, Lessee shall surrender to the Town the premises and all interest .under this lease and the Town may reenter and take possession of the premises and remove Lessee therefrom. Lessee shall pay rent duly apportioned as of the date of such termination of this lease, and the Town and the Lessee shall be free and -4- discharged from all obligations arising hereunder after the date of such termination. c. The Town shall notify Lessee of the decision of the Town to repair any damage to the premises promptly after making such decision. If the Town elects to repair, reconstruct or restore the premises or the building after any such damage, the Town shall promptly commence and with due diligence complete the repair, reconstruction and restoration of the premises so far as practical to the condition in which the premises or the building were immediately prior to such damage. The Town shall not be responsible or liable for the timely and proper performance of any repairs, reconstruction or restoration to be done by the Village Inn Plaza Phase V Condominium Association. In no event shall the Town or the Association be required to make any repairs or replacements to or of any of Lessee's lease hold improvements, fixtures, equipment, furniture, furnishings and personal property. Should the Town insure the personal property, furnishings, and equipment located within the premises, any proceeds received by the Town for damage to said personal property shall become the property of the Lessee. 13. Assignment and Subletting Lessee shall not assign, convey, mortgage, hypothecate or encumber this lease or any interest herein or sublet all or any part of the premises (any and all of which hereinafter shall be referred to as a "transfer") without the prior written consent of the Town in each instance. Any attempt to transfer without the Town's prior written consent shall be void and shall confer no rights upon any third person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Lessee is not a natural person, any merger, dissolution, consolidation or other organization of Lessee, or any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of corporate stock or voting securities of Lessee or other ownership interests if Lessee is not a corporation which results in a change in the voting control of Lessee for which involves forty percent (40°,6) or more of the voting securities of Lessee or other ownership interests if Lessee is not a corporation, all on an accumulative basis, shall be deemed a transfer subject to the provisions of this section. Any transfer, assignment or sale by operation of law and any involuntary assignment of this lease or any interest of Lessee hereunder or any interest of Lessee in the premises shall be deemed a transfer subject to the provisions of this section. 14. Insurance Lessee shall not at any time carry any stock of goods or do or suffer or permit anything to be done in or about the premises that is hazardous or that in any manner will violate, suspend, void, make inoperative or tend to increase the rate of any policies of insurance of any kind at any time carried by the Town upon the premises. At all times during the term of this lease, Lessee shall carry and maintain, at Lessee's expense, comprehensive general liability insurance in an amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence, which insurance shall include the following coverage: contractual insurance, personal injury insurance, premises - 5 - operations insurance, product/completed operations hazard insurance, broad form property damage insurance and independent contractors insurance. All policies of insurance shall name the Town as an additional insured. Executed copies of the policies or certificates thereof shall be delivered to the Town prior to Lessee's occupancy of the premises. All public liability and property damage policies shall contain a provision that the Town, although named as an additional insured, shall nevertheless be entitled to recover under such policies for any loss occasioned to it by reason of the negligence of the Lessee. All such policies shall provide that they may not be terminated or amended except after thirty (30) days written notice thereof to the Town. 15. In.iurv to Person or Property a. Lessee covenants and agrees that the Town, its agents, servants and employees shall not at any time or to any extent whatsoever be liable, responsible or in any way accountable for any loss, injury, death or damage to persons or property or otherwise which at any time may arise in connection with the premises or be suffered or sustained by Lessee, its agents, servants or employees, or by any other person rightfully on the premises for any purpose whatsoever, whether such loss, injury, death or damage shall be caused by or in any way result from or arise out of any act, omission or negligence of Lessee, its agents, servants or employees or of any occupant, subtenant, visitor or user of any portion of the premises, or shall result from or be caused by any interference with or obstruction of deliveries to the premises by any person or by the loss or destruction by any person of furniture, inventory, valuables, files or any other property kept or stored on or about the premises or by any other matter or thing unless resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Town, its agents, servants or employees. Lessee shall forever indemnify, defend, hold and save the Town free and harmless of, from and against any and all demands, claims, causes of action, liabilities, losses, damages or judgments on account of any of the foregoing provided that this indemnity shall not extend to damages resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Town, its agents, servants or employees. The foregoing obligation to indemnify shall include indemnification to the Town for all costs, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, attorneys fees) incurred by the Town in investigating and defending any of the matters covered hereby. Lessee hereby waives all claims against the Town, its agents, servants and employees for damages to furnishings, fixtures, Lessee's improvements and betterments, goods, wares, merchandise or other property, in or upon or about the premises, and for injuries to or death of persons in or about the premises, and for loss of income or goodwill in connection therewith arising from any cause at any time other than damages resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Town, its agents, servants or employees. - 6 - b. The Town, its agents, servants and employees shall not be liable for injury, death or damage which may be sustained by the improvements, betterments, persons, goods, wares, merchandise or property of Lessee, its agents, servants, employees, invitees or customers or any other person in or about the premises caused by or resulting from fire, explosion, falling plaster, steam, electricity, gas, water, rain or snow, leak or flow of water, rain, or snow from or into part of the building or from the roof, street, subsurface or from any other place or by dampness of from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of the pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures of the building or the premises, or whether such damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the premises or upon other portions of the building or from other sources. The Town shall not be liable for any damage arising from any act or neglect of any other lessee or occupant of the Village Inn Plaza Phase V or from any owner or occupant of any residential or commercial unit in the building. c. If the Village Inn Plaza Phase V Condominium Association shall at any time determine the building is obsolete and shall adopt a plan to reconstruct and renovate the building, the Town shall give the Lessee written notice thereof. Upon giving such notice, the Town shall have the option to terminate this lease by giving written notice of termination to the Lessee within thirty (30) days after the giving of notice of the Association's actions. If the Lessee shall not so terminate this lease, this lease shall continue in full force and effect and, if any reconstruction and renovation of the building shall render all or a part of the premises untenable, the minimum rent due hereunder shall be proportionally abated during the period in which all are a part of the premises is untenable as certified by the Association or the tenants' architect. Any such abatement of minimum rent shall be in the amount equal to the proportion thereof the gross leasable area of the premises rendered untenable there to the premises gross leasable area (as the same may change over the time as the reconstruction and renovation proceeds). If Landlord elects to terminate this lease, this lease shall terminate as of the date any reconstruction or renovation in the premises shall commence or the date on which the sale of the building shall be closed, as the case may be. Thereupon, Lessee shall surrender to the Town the , premises and all interest therein under this lease and the Town may reenter and take possession of the premises and remove Lessee therefrom. Lessee shall pay rent, duly apportioned as of the date of such termination of this lease, and the Town and Lessee shall be free and discharged from all obligations arising hereunder after the date of such termination. 16. End of Term Upon the expiration or other termination of the term of this lease, Lessee shall promptly quit and surrender to the Town the premises, broom cleaned, in good order and first class condition, ordinary wear excepted. If Lessee is not then in default hereunder, Lessee may remove from the premises any trade fixtures, equipment, and movable furniture and exhibits stored therein by Lessee, whether or not such trade - 7 - - ~I fixtures or equipment are fastened to the building, provided however, that under no circumstances shall any trade fixture or equipment be removed without the Town's written consent if such fixture or equipment is used in the operation of the building or improvements or the removal of such fixture or equipment will result in impairing the structural strength of the building or improvements. .Whether or not Lessee is in default hereunder, Lessee shall remove such alterations, additions, improvements, trade fixtures, equipment and furniture as the Town shall require. Lessee shall fully repair any damage occasioned by the removal of any trade fixtures, equipment, furniture, alterations, additions and improvements. All trade fixtures, equipment, furniture, inventory, effects, alterations, additions and improvements not so removed shall conclusively be deemed to have been abandoned and may be appropriated, sold, stored, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of by the Town without notice to the Lessee or any other person and without obligation to account therefor; and Lessee shall pay the Town for all expenses incurred in connection with such property, including, but not limited to, the cost of repairing any damage to the building or premises caused by removal of such property. Lessee's obligation to observe and perform this covenant shall survive the expiration or other termination of this lease. 17. Holdover If Lessee or any assignee, subtenant or other transferee of or from Lessee shall remain or continue to be in possession of the premises or any part thereof after the end of the term of this lease, at the Town's option, Lessee shall be deemed to be illegally retaining possession or shall be deemed to be a month-to-month tenant of the premises on all the terms and conditions of this lease except that the monthly rent shall be in an amount equal to three hundred percent (300%) of the monthly rent payable immediately prior to the end of the term. In the event of any unauthorized holdingover, Lessee shall indemnify the Town against all claims for damages by any person to whom the Town may have leased all or any part of the premises effective after the termination of this lease. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to limit the Town's right to obtain possession of the premises upon termination of this lease by unlawful detainer proceedings or otherwise in the event that the Town does not exercise its option to treat the continued possession by the Lessee as a - month-to-month tenancy. 18. Subordination This lease is subject and subordinate to that certain condominium declaration for the Village Inn Plaza Phase V condominiums dated 19_ recorded in the real property records of Eagle County, Colorado in Book at Page (the declaration), to the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Condominium Association of the Village Inn Plaza Phase V condominiums and to all renewals, extensions, modifications, consolidations and replacements thereof. Lessee shall have none of the rights (including, but not limited to, voting rights) of a condominium - 8 - I ' unit owner under the declaration or otherwise or of a member of the Association, and ' all such rights are and shall remain, the rights of the Town. 19. Default The occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events or circumstances shall constitute a default hereunder by Lessee. a. Lessee shall fail to pay when due any installment of rent or any other sum payable by Lessee .under the terms of this lease; b. Lessee shall neglect or fail to perform or observe any of the covenants herein contained on Lessee's part to be performed or observed and Lessee shall fail to remedy such default within ten (10) days after the Town shall have given to Lessee written notice specifying such neglect or failure (or within such period, if any, as may be reasonably required to cure such default if it of such nature that it cannot be cured within such ten day period, provided that Lessee commences to remedy such default within such ten day, period and proceeds with reasonable diligence thereafter to cure such default); c. This lease or the premises or any part thereof shall be taken upon execution or by other processes of law directed against Lessee or shall be taken upon or subject to any attachment at the instance of any creditor of or claimant against Lessee, and such attachment shall not be discharged or disposed of within fifteen (15) days after the levy thereof; . d. Lessee shall vacate or abandon the premises (which shall be defined to include, but not be limited to, any absence by Lessee from the premises for five (5) or more days while otherwise in default under this lease) or lock them so as to prevent entry therein of the Town or its representatives as permitted by the terms of this lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall have the right to be absent from or to close the Premises for two (2) weeks in the autumn and three (3) weeks in the spring during the term of this lease; e. Lessee shall remove or attempt to remove any goods or property from the premises other than in the usual course of business; f. Lessee or any guarantor of Lessee's obligations hereunder shall: i. Admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, ii. Make an assignment of all or a substantial part of its property for the benefit of creditors, iii. Apply for or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Lessee or such guarantor or of all or a substantial part of Lessee's or such guarantor's property or of the premises or of Lessee's interest in this lease, or iv. File a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or any arrangement with . creditors, or take advantage of any insolvency law or file an answer admitting the - 9 - material allegations of a petition filed against Lessee or such guarantor in any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings; or g. The entry of a court order, judgment or decree without the application, approval or consent of Lessee or any guarantor of Lessee's obligations hereunder, as the case may be, approving a petition seeking reorganization of Lessee or such guarantor under any bankruptcy or insolvency or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Lessee or such guarantor or of all or a substantial part of Lessee's or such guarantor's property or of the premises or of Lessee's interest in this lease, or adjudicating Lessee or such guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, and such order, judgment or decree shall not be vacated, set aside or staid within thirty (30) days from the date of entry. 20. -Remedies If Lessee shall default under this lease as set forth in the preceding section, the Town shall have the following rights and remedies, in addition to all other remedies at law or equity, and none of the following, whether or not exercised by the Town, shall preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy whether set forth in this agreement or existing at law or equity: a. The Town shall have the right to terminate this lease by giving Lessee notice in writing at any time. No act by or on behalf of the Town, such as entry of the premises by the Town to perform maintenance and repairs and efforts to relet the premises, other than giving Lessee written notice of termination, shall terminate this lease. If the Town gives such notice, this lease and the term hereof as well as the right, title and interest of Lessee under this lease shall wholly cease and expire in the same manner and with the same force and effect (except as to Lessee's liability on the date specified in such notice as if such date were the expiration date of the term of this lease without the necessity of reentry or any other act on the Town's part. Upon any termination of this lease, Lessee shall quit and surrender to the Town the premises as set forth in Section 16. If this lease is terminated, Lessee shall remain liable to the Town for all rent and sums accrued and unpaid hereunder to the date of termination of this lease and the Town shall be entitled to recover from Lessee the worth at the time of the award at the amount by which the unpaid rent and other sums for the balance of the term exceeds the amount of such loss for the same period that Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided. b. The Town may without demand or notice reenter and take possession of the premises or any part thereof and repossess the same as of the Town's former estate and expel the Lessee and those claiming through or under, and remove the effects of any and all such persons (forcibly, if necessary) without being deemed guilty of any manner of trespass, without prejudice to any remedies for arrears of rent or preceding breach of covenants and without terminating this lease or otherwise relieving Lessee of any obligation hereunder. Should the Town elect to reenter as provided in this Section 26(b), or should the Town take possession pursuant to legal proceedings or - 10 - pursuant to any notice provided for by law, the Town may from time to time, without terminating this lease, relet the premises or any part thereof for such term or terms and. at such rental or rentals and upon such other conditions as the Town may in its absolute discretion deem advisable, with the right to make alterations and repairs to the premises. No such reentry, repossession or reletting of the premises by the Town shall be construed as an election on the Town's part to terminate this lease unless a written notice of termination is given to the Lessee by the Town. No such reentry, repossession or reletting of the premises shall relieve the Lessee of its liability and obligation under this lease, all of which shall survive such reentry, repossession or reletting. Upon the occurrence of such reentry or repossession, the Town shall be entitled to the amount of the monthly rent, and any other sums, which would be payable hereunder if such reentry or repossession had not occurred, less the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting of the premises after deducting all of the Town's expenses in connection with such reletting, including but without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys fees, preparation for such reletting. Lessee shall pay such amount to the Town on the days on which the rent or any other sum is due hereunder would have been payable hereunder if possession had not been retaken. In no event shall Lessee be entitled to receive the excess, if any, of net rent collected by the Town as a result of such reletting over the sums payable by the Lessee to the Town hereunder. c. If the Lessee shall default in making any payment required to be made by Lessee (other than payments of rent) or shall default in performing any otherobligations of Lessee under this lease, the Town may, but shall not be obligated to, make such payment on behalf of the Lessee or expend such sum of money as may be necessary to perform such obligation. All sums so expended by the Town with interest thereon at the rate provided in Section 21f shall be repaid by the Lessee to the Town on demand. No such payment or expenditure by the Town shall be deemed a waiver of Lessee's default nor shall it affect any other remedy of Lessee by reason of such default. d. If the Lessee shall default in making payment of any rent or other sum due under this lease, Landlord may charge and the Lessee shall pay upon demand interest thereon at the rate provided in Section 20f. e. In any action of unlawful detainer commenced by the Town against the Lessee by reason of any default hereunder, the reasonable rental value of the premises for the period of the unlawful detainer shall be deemed to be the greater of the amount of rent, additional rent and other sums reserved in this lease for such period or the actual rent, additional rent and other sums paid for the comparable period of the preceding year unless the Town and the Lessee shall prove to the contrary by competent evidence. f. Whenever Lessee shall be required to make payment to the Town of any sum with interest, interest on such sum may be computed from the date such sum is due until paid, at an interest rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank - 11 - of New York (as the same may change over time) plus four percent (4X) per annum, except in the case of past due rent. If rent is not received by the Landlord on or ' before the seventh of the month, the sum of ten dollars ($10.00) per day shall be charged to the Lessee as additional rent. 21. Signs Lessee shall not install, place, inscribe, paint or otherwise attach and shall not permit any sign, advertisement, notice, marquis or awning on any part of the outside of the premises (including any portion of the premises fronting on any interior corridor or lobby) or on any part of the inside of the premises which is visible from. outside the premises or on any part of the building ,(including the outside walls and the roof) without the prior written consent of the Town in each instance. Any permitted signs shall comply with the requirements of the Town of Vail and the Lessee shall be solely responsible for such compliance. Lessee shall, at its own expense, maintain in first class condition all permitted signs and shall, on the expiration or termination of this lease and at its own expense, remove all such permitted signs and repair any damage caused by such removal. The Town shall have the right to remove all non-permitted signs without notice to Lessee and at the expense of the Lessee, Lessee's obligation under this Section 23 shall survive the expiration or termination of this lease. 22. Indemnity Lessee shall indemnify and hold the Town and the premises free, clear and harmless from any and all demands, claims, causes of action, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees) of any kind whatsoever, in connection with, arising out of or by reason of any breech, violation or nonperformance by Lessee or its agents, servants, employees or invitees, or any covenant or provision of this lease or any law, ordinance, rule, regulation or order. 23. No Implied Waiver The failure of the Town to seek redress for violation of or to insist upon the strict performance of, any covenant or condition of this lease shall not prevent a subsequent act, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having all the force and effect of an original violation. If it should be necessary or proper for the Town to bring any action under this lease or to place this lease with any - attorney for the enforcement of any of the Town's rights hereunder, then Lessee agrees to pay the Town's reasonable attorney's fees and all expenses and court costs. The receipt by the Town of any rent with knowledge of the breech of any covenant of this lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such breech. No provision of this lease shall be deemed to have been waived by the Town unless such waiver is in writing signed by the Town. No act or thing done by the Town or the Town's agents during the term of this lease shall deemed an acceptance or a surrender of the premises and no agreement to accept such surrender shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Town. No payment by Lessee, or receipt by the Town of a lesser amount than the rent due hereunder shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest stipulated rent, - 12 - - nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any ` check or payment as rent be deemed in•accordance satisfaction, and the Town may accept such check or payment without prejudice to the Town's right to recover the balance of such rent or pursue any other remedy available to the Town, 24. No Representations by the Town; Entire Agreement The Town and the Town`s agents have made no representations, warranties, agreements or promises with respect to the premises, the center or the building except such as are expressed herein. The Town nor its agents have made no representations, warranties, agreements or promises with respect to the exact size of the premises, The entire contract of the parties is contained and there are no promises, agreements, representations, warranties, conditions or understandings, either oral or written between them other than as are set forth in this agreement. 25. No Partnership Notwithstanding anything contained in this agreement to the contrary, the Town is not and shall not"in any way or for any purposes become principal or partner of Lessee in the conduct of its business, or otherwise, or a joint venturer or member of a joint enterprise with the Lessee. 26. Parking During the term of this lease and any extension thereof, the Lessee shall have the right to uti]ize one (1) parking space in the Town of Vail Municipal Office Parking Lot. 27. NOTICES All notices required to be given to Lessee hereunder shall be given by certified or registered mail addressed to Lessee at all notices required to be given the Town shall be given by registered or certified mail to the attention of the Town Manager at 75 South Frontage Road, Vail, Colorado 81657; provided, however, the parties, or either of them, may designate in writing from time to time a substitute address for said notices. 28. Miscellaneous a, If any provision of this lease shall prove to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this lease shall not be affected thereby, b. Except as provided herein, no amendment, alteration, modification or - addition to this lease shall be valid or binding unless in writing and signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. c. The caption of each section is added as a matter of convenience only, and to be considered of no effect in the construction of any provisions of this lease. d, The covenants, conditions and agreements contained in this lease shall .bind and inure to the benefit of the Town, the Lessee, the respective heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, successors, and subject to the terms of this agreement, their assigns. - 13 - e. This lease shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado. J IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Town and the Lessee have executed this lease as of the date first set forth above. TOWN OF VAIL, a Colorado municipal VAIL RESORT ASSOCIATION, a Colorado corporation not-for-profit corporation ey: By: Kondall V. Nhillips, town manager Sylvia fslount, txecutive u~rector - 14 - TOWN OF VAIL MEMORANDUM TO: Ron Phillips Council Members . FROM: Steve Thompson DATE: April 18, 1991 RE: Investment Report Enclosed is the investment report with balances as of March 31, 1991. In March, we purchased a CD and agency obligations totalling $2.1 million with an average yield of 6.43%. Please let me know if you have any questions. cc: Steve Barwick Town of Vail, Colorad@ Investment Report Summary of Accounts and Investments For the Month Ending March 31, 1991 Funds For Reserve Balances Percentage Percentage OoeratinR Fnnda 03/31/91 of Total Allowed Noney Market Accoanta f see oaRe 11 Commercial Banks 1612,115) 6277,826 (265,711 2,21X SOX Money Narket Funds (4,278 =1,812,022 =1,816,300 15.11X 106X Colorado Investment Pools 51,449,118 51,449,118 12.06X 100X Total 51,441,281 52,089,848 53,531,129 29,38X Commercial Savinas fl Banks Lonna Certificates of Deposit Isee page 21 Eagle Coanty Institutions O.OOX Other Colorado Institutions (495,000 :495,000 6495,000 4,12X Rational Institutions 6297,000 61,584,000 61,485,000 6396,000 61,881,000 15,6SX Total 6297,000 62,079,000 61,980,000 6396,000 62,376,000 19,77X 100X Percentage of Portfolio in SavinRe A Lonna 17,30X 25X U,S. Coverneent Securities (see page 31 Reparchase Agreements 61,099,389 61,099,389 9,ISX 95X Treasary Rotes ~ Bills 61,207,401 6400,000 61,607,401 13.37X 100X GRNA's :156,393 6156,393 1,30X 100X U,S. Savinas Bonds 621,377 621,377 0,18X 100X Federal Aaencv Discount Rotes A Bonds 63,226,865 63,226,865 26,B6X IOOX Total 64,612,036 61,499,389 66,111,425 50.86X Total Portfolio 68,033,317 63,985,237 (12,018,554 100,O1X i ~ ~ NatnrinQ Nithin 12 Nonthe 67,625,547 62,786,848 610,412.395 86,64X , t NatarinQ Mithin 24 Nontha 60 699,000 699,000 0,82X • NatnrinQ After 24 Months 5407,7?0 61,099,389 61,S07,IS9 12,54X 68,033,317 63,985,237 612,U1B,SS4 100.00X Breakdown of Reserve Fnnda 0.0. Bond Reserve 63,508,299 Booth Creek Mitigation Proceeds 6201,193 Chock Anderson Memorial 610,991 Realth Inanrance Funds 6264,754 • (3,985,237 4/17/911p invsm03 Nonev Market Accounts as of Narch 31, 1991 --For the Month of Narch-- Inatitution Balances Tvpe of Accounts Rich Lorr Average 03/31/91 CONN6RC[AL BANK ACCOURTS First Bank of Vail - OperatinQ_ Interest 5,430X 4,890X 5,160X Balance (1,613,880 5293,216 5536,874 (:25,085) First Bank of Vail -Insurance Interest 5,430X 4.890X 5,160X Balance X264.754 Central Bank of Denver Reserve Accounts Interest S.000X Balance f 2,081 Central Bank of Denver Interest 5.503X General Operating Account. Balance 523, 961 Total Coaeercial Bank Accounts 5265,711 LOCAL COV6RRN6RT IRV6STNBRT POOL Colorado Trnat (Inveat~ent Pooll Interest 5,910X Balance 61, 449,118 NONBY MAR66T MUTUAL FORDS Federated Securities Corp. U, S, Treaenry Trast Reserve Account Interest Balance =600,344 Fidelity Inveateent Governnent Nonev Market Accoanta Interest 6,O60X Bond Iaeue Reserve Account ~x Balance =1,010,485 ~ { Bootb Creek lop Faade Balance :201,193 - Parking Stractare Conet Fund Accoant Balance =4,278 fotal Moeev Market Nntnal Fand =1,816,300 Total all accoanta =3,531,129 ~ , ' ~ ' X~Accoant 3abject to Arbitrage Rebate 4117191j1p ~ . iavaa03 Page 1 ~ ~ ` ~ ' ~ . ~ - _ , ti a +~ertificatea of Deposit as of March 31, 1991 Bank Base, Location Days to Rates Purchase Nataritp Maturity Maturity Ins Coupon Yield Date Date at Purchase Valae Standard Pacific $avinge and Loan, ReWOOrt, CA Reserved Funds SAIF 9.87SX 9.670X 26-May-89 28-Map-91 932 699,000 First Savinga and Loan, Beverly Hills, CA SAIF 10,375X 10,125X 10-Apr-89 03-Jun-91 784 699,000 Sterling Savings and Loan. Irvine, CA SAIF IU.500X 10.250X 10-Anr-89 02-Dec-91 966 699,000 Bav Loan A Inveateent Bank, Bast GreenNich, RI, Reserved Funds FDIC 9.300X 9.050X I1-Jul-89 02-Dec-91 874 699,000 Hoaeatead Savinga Association, Middletoxn, PA, Reserved Fanda SAIF 9,100X 8,900X 21-Jul-89 02-Dec-91 864 699,000 Bast Bank, BeW York, RY FDIC 9.000X 8,900X I1-Jul-89 11-Jul-91 930 699,000 Brenteood Square Savinga and Loan, Loa Angeles, CA SAIF 10.150X 9.900X 09-May-89 08-Map-91. 729 699,000 Reatern Financial Savinga Bank, Irvine, CA SAIF 7.625X 7.37SX 1S-dan-91 02-Dec-91 321 699,000 Cardinal Federal Savinga Bank, Cleveland, OR SAIF 7.4SOX 7.325X 15-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 321 699,000 Reatern Federal Savings and Loan, Marina Del Ray, CA SAIF 7.625X 7,375X 15-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 321 699,000 Paerapo Savinga and Loan, Hoboken, HJ SAIF 7.SOOX 7,375X 15-dan-91 02-Dec-91 321 699,000 Glendale Federal Savinga and Loan, Ft, Laaderdale, FL SAIF 7.625X 7,375X 1S-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 321 699,000 Colorado Federal Savinga Bank, Sterling, CO SAIF 7.S70X 7,671X 17-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 319 699,000 Cola®bia Savinga, Denver, CO SAIF 7,150X 7.ISOX 28-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 308 699,000 First Federal Savings Bank„ Denver, CO SAIF 7,2SOX 7,250X 28-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 308 699,000 Thatcher Bank Federal Savings Bank, Salida, CO t SAIF 7,250X 7,2SOX 31-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 305 699,000 Colorado Savings Bank, Denver, CO • SAIF 7.450X 7,450X 31-Jan-91 02-Dec-91 305 699,000 Soathern Financial Federal Savinga Bank, Rarrenton, VA SAIF 7,100X 7.000X 07-Feh-91 02-Dec-91 298 699,000 First Security Savinga Bank, M[ 3AIF 9,200X 7.000X 11-Feb-91 02-Dec-91 294 699,000 First Heights Bank, Hoaeton, TR SAIF 9,OSOX 7,OSOX 11-Feb-91 02-Dec-91 294 699,000 ' COBTIBUBD ' Certificates of Deposit ' as of March 31, 1991 Bank Maee, Location Days to - Rates Purchase Maturity Maturity Maturity Ina Coupon Yield Date Date at Purchase Palue Bluebonnet SavinQ_a Bank, Dallas, TX SAIF 7.25X 7.25X Il-Feb-91 02-Dec-91 294 599,000 La Jolla 5avinRa Bank, Indian Rella, CA SAIF 7.000X 6.850X 20-Feb-91 02-Dec-91 285 X99,000 _ Santa Ana Savinga and Loaa SAIF 7.150X 7.150X 20-Feb-91 02-Oec-91 285 X99,000 Lyndonville Savinga Bank A Trust, Lyndonville, PT, Reserved Funds FDIC 9.250X 9,050X 26-Jtt1-89 O1-Jun-92 1041 (99,000 AvQ Yield 7.989X 52,376,000 Days to Maturity 185 ~ . ~ . ~t -r, 4117191j1p ~ _ inacd03 Page 2 - , ~ . , . n ~ ~;overneent Securities as of March 31, 1941 ###Treasnry Rotee ~ Bills### . Dava to Dava Interest Rate Purchase Maturity Maturity to Book Pat Type Fund Coupon Yield Date Date at Purchase Maturity Value Value Bond Pooled Cash 8,875X 7,470X 11-Mar-86 15-Feb-96 3628 1782 5230,000 5230,000 Bond Pooled Cash 6,500X 6,607X O1-Fe.b-91 15-Rov-91 287 229 5500,000 6500,000 Bond Pooled Cash 6,480X O1-Feb-91 24-Oct-91 265 207 5477,401 3477,401 Bond Debt Service 8.250X 8,259X 31-Au¢-89 31-AnQ-91 730 153 5400,000 (400,000 AveraRe Yeare To Matarity 1.62 51,607,401 (1,607.461 Average Yield 7,16X ###Reourchase Aareeeeeta### Purchase Maturity Book Institution Yield Date Date 9alue Mor~an Stanley # 7.850X O1-Jun-90 O1-Dec-95 (1,099,389 # Sinkie¢ Fund Investeent to Retire C,O. Bonds ###CRMA'S### Yeare to Batieated Interest Rate Purchase Maturity Maturity Yeare to Principal Pool Coupon Yield Date Date at Purchase Maturity Outstandieg 5803 8.006X 8.480X 14-Rov-86 15-Oct-05 19.10 16.00 339,674 13003 B,000X 9.500X 24-Oct-86 15-Oct-06 20,20 17,00 653,034 14659 B,000X 9.200X 24-Oct-86 l5-Jan-07 21.20 18,00 563,685 AvR Yield 9.119X 6156,393 ###U.S. SavinQ_s Bonds### Yeare to Issue Maturity Matarity Years to Book Matarity Series Yield Date Date at Parchase Maturity Value Value RB 7,110X 01-Oct-86 Ol-Oct-96 10,00 5,51 621,377 630,000 t##Federal Agency Discoant Rotes ~ Bonds### Dava to leterest Rate Purchase Maturity Maturity Days to Book Matarity Agency Fued Coupon Yield Date Date at Purchase Maturity Value Value FRLB Pooled 7,150X 7,150X 26-Dec-90 25-Jun-91 181.00 86,00 6500,000 6500,000 ~ PRLB Pooled 8,800X 7.229X 17-Dec-90 25-Sep-91 252,00 178.00 6250,000 6250,000 ~ PRLB Pooled 7,192X 14-Dec-90 02-Dec-91 353.00 246,00 6233,478 6250,000 . t FHLB Pooled 7.134X 13-Dec-90 O1-Map-91 139,00 31.00 6243,387 6250,000 RFC Pooled 8.050X fi.35BX 14-Mar-91 01-Oct-91 201,00 184,00 61,000,000 61,000,000 PRLB Pooled 7,450X 6.425X 27-Mar-91 25-Rov-91 243.00 239,00 61,000,000 61,000,000 f3,226,8fi5 63,250,000 Average Yield . 6.fi9X Average Daye to Matarity 161 Total 66,111,425 4/17/91j1p invtr02 Pane 3 a ~ Civic Center Ctt~/ ®f T~'e®r0'a$~~ ~1 9500 Civic Center Drive P.O. Box 291220 Thornton. Colorado 30229-t220 The Thornton Symposium - 1991 May 10, 1991 Dear Friends: On behalf of the City of Thornton, I want to cordially invite you to the Eleventh Annual Thornton Symposium on May 10, 1991 at Brittany Hill Restaurant, 9350 Grant Street. The Thornton Symposium has traditionally focused discussion towards the many questions and concerns surrounding the issue of water in the metropolitan region. In keeping with this tradition, the keynote address will be delivered by Congressman Ben Nighthorse Campbell, who will discuss his recent proposal to offer California short-term water leases with payments being used to build Colorado dams. In addition, Congressman Campbell will share his views on a variety of federal and state water policies and proposals of great interest to us all. Obviously, water is just one of the many issues facing metropolitan Denver. The election of a new Denver Mayor will have a large impact on the direction the entire region will take in years to come on the issues of water, transportation, health care, economic development, and overall metropolitan c~~peration and regionalism. This year's symposium will also feature the Denver mayoral candidates who will be poised questions by the Mayors of Aurora, Lakewood, Thornton and Westminster on the above referenced topics. This unique opportunity will allow the mayoral candidates to share their views on these important issues with not only Denver voters, but with other metropolitan citizens and governmental leaders so affected by the decision of Denver's elected officials. We cordially invite you to participate in this Symposium and look forward to seeing you in Thornton again this year. The agenda and pre-registration form for the Symposium are enclosed. Sincerely, off. i ` ` Ma a e W. Carpenter, ayor City o Thornton, Colorado . "The City of Planned Progress" REC'~ APR '1 9 1991 The 1991 Thornton Symposium Brittany Hill Restaurant May 10 9:30 a.m. Registration 9:50 a.m. Welcome 'Thornton Mayor Margaret Carpenter 10 a.m. Denver Mayoral Candidates Forum Mr. Don Bain Mr. Norm Early Mr. Wellington Webb ~:loderator. Chuck Cre2:~ - Editorial Editor, Denver Post 11:50 a.m. Luncheon 12:45 p.m. Keynote Address Congressman Ben Nighthorse Campbell 1:45 p.m. Adjournment Pre-registration is highly recommended. Registrations accepted at the door will be $30 on a space available basis. 'The pre-registration deadline is May 7. . Pre-Registration Company/Organization: Address: City: Zip: Phone: , _ Names of those Attending: _ ~ - Registration and luncheon fee is $25 per person. Enclosed is my check for - $ for people. Make checks payable to the City of Thornton and return with this form to: City of Thornton ~ . 9500 Civic Center Drive Thornton, Colorado 80229 Karin Wagner 4100 NW 101 Drive Coral Springs, FL 33065 To the Mayor Kent Rose and the Town Council The Town of Vail 75 S. Frontage Road W. Vail, CO 8165 ~ 4/8/91 Dear Sir, Your interview with Mr. Johannes Faessler as written up in the January 25 issue of the Vail Trail has come to my attention. After coming to ski in Vail for most winters since the early sixties and having seen the resort develop through the years, I am very concerned about the recent proposal to build a new Sonnenalp Hotel with a seven story tower. To our family the attraction of Vail, besides its fabulous skiingf has always been its-old world charm and atmosphere which it had managed to.preserve over the years contrary to its j neighboring communities and other ski places. I am of the - } opinion that this uniqueness is a very important aspect of i what attracts people to Vail. ~ I am alarmed at seeing the first signs of a relaxation of the strict building code and would be shocked if money interests could sway the opinion of. council members. Seven story structures do not belong into a scenic mountain resort. The issue also has an impact on me personally since I am a property owner and part time resident of Vail. It is so wide spread today that political leadership is subjugated to special interests, and I can only hope that the - town council will not succumb to such pressures. ' Surely, the Sonnenalp entity has a right to expand and use- their property to it's greatest effect. But this proposal is so one-sided and favors solely the interest of the Faesslers with no regard to the town and community as a whole. To preserve and section off the courtyard environment inside the ' planned structure .should ,not result in a Manhattan like ' _ _ street on the other side. A revision of the plan is certainly ~ called-for and one can only hope that all parties concerned ' show a little bit more respect for all interests. -Very sincerely yours, ` ~ v v ~ ~ ~ ~ C. O L O R A D O UAIL~BEAUER CREEK April 23, 1991 MUSIC FESTIVAL Mr. Ron Phillips Town Manager Town of Vail 75 South Frontage Road Vail, Colorado 81657 near Ror_ , I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of you for your continued and generous support of the Bravo! Colorado Music Festival. I would also like to take a few minutes of your time to bring you up to date on our progress and plans. In just three seasons this music festival has become internationally recognized in music circles. Last year our attendance totaled over 15,000 concert-goers. We have received, in our first eligible year, a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. We have also received our report card from the Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities and scored the highest of any group requesting funding from this council. Next year we will move into major funding status with the State Legislature, a position we will share with Opera Colorado and the Aspen Music Festival which have been around for many years and have budgets ten times ours. So the Town of Vail can feel very proud that you have been an essential part of the effort that has made a summer music festival a reality and is putting Vail on the musical map. It was our goal to form and present a summer festival, a product that would not be i_dent~..f.iec~ wit ary other locaticn but that was unique to Vail. This festival would return year after year to the Valley and would present many of the same world class artists thus establishing them as residents and not just one time performers that could be seen at any concert venue anywhere. This is what distinguishes us as a Festival, identifies us as a Vail Valley event, and gives us a marketable product for the long term. In the past. year we have worked closely with other non-profit groups in the valley to help them with fund raising projects when possible. You may recall the Alpine Garden/Bravo! Colorado Winter Interlude over Christmas which was so successful. We will be doing a Garden Party this summer with two other groups and will be repeating the Christmas benefit with the Alpine Garden. We believe that this type of cooperation is essential and that our involvement can enhance the Vail experience for everyone. JOHN W. GIOU/~NDO /EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR • IDA KAUAFIAN /MUSIC DIRECTOR . • 953 S. FRONTAGE RD. #104 • UAIL, COLORADO 81657 • TELEPHONE 303 476-0206 • FAX 303 479-0559 Our present season will see us expand to 22 performances in the Valley, up from just seven three seasons ago! The Rochester Philharmonic will again be our resident orchestra and we will also present, as a guest, the National Repertory Orchestra. The director of the Rochester, Mark Elder, has recently been awarded CBE by Queen Elizabeth lI and we welcome him to the Vail Valley. Our program also includes two Jazz concerts and a Mozart Soiree Series that will feature four world premieres of pieces based on a Mozart theme that were commissioned by Bravo! from four living American composers. Henry Mancini will direct the Rochester in a concert featuring his works. And we are presenting traditional Japanese Noh Theater from Colorado's sister province, Yamagata, in Japan. Our Fourth of July concert this year will be very special and we urge all of you to attend. It will be held at Beaver Creek and will feature music by and a tribute to the late Dean of American Composers, Aaron Copland, as well as other patriotic selections. President Gerald R. Ford will narrate Copland's famous "Lincoln Portrait". This is indeed an historic event as no other president has narrated this famous work and we are very pleased that President Ford has agreed to do this. We will dedicate this concert to our armed service personnel as a tribute to all of them. It will be a stirring and patriotic event as well as a special musical experience. As a very special thank you, Bravo! will be hosting an after concert reception on August 7, following our final concert, in your honor. You will be receiving invitations to this event in July and we hope you will give us an opportunity to personally thank each of you. Thank you for your time and your efforts on our behalf. The Bravo! Colorado Music Festival at ,Vail/Beaver Creek is something you can be proud of supporting. Kindest regards, Patricia Herrington President, Board of Trustees Bravo! Colorado Music Festival _ t! }~N ,s ~ ~ G~~`" ~,~3~a~ ~I, ~~~~OO ~ LS~NJ~L~~ JSOO 111 South Frontage Road • Vail, Colorado 81657 April 19, 1491 fair. F::ent Rose, l"iayor Town of Vail 75 S. Frontage Rd. Vai 1 , C€7 81657 Dear t-: ent , ThanE~ you for year letter- of April ib, 1991. After- the November 199% town meeting with the council, the VRA Board anticipated an out-o#-pocket, fi.:ed e.:pense for office space that i s, more or 1 ess, ti-ie egui val ent of our ctarrent cost of ~18,~?~~t~.U~~ per year. Based on this premise, we agreed tci raise the full :~95,~}~~t} necessary for our move to the `flail 'dillage Inn space. Some of this money ma}f have to come out of future operational funds but s,?e were comfortable in our ability to do this based on a ~18,~~E}f~ per year commitment for office space. With rent at ~~7, J~?~, i ncl udi nc~ tt-ae Assaci ati an dues, DL4r- plan is more precarious. Tt is in both of our interests to get the VRA move finalised. Ire this light, we would li€-:e to offer t9-te following compromise. To help us with our moving costs cash flow, the rent would include the Association dues far the Vail Village Inn space in year ~~ne and two of the 3ease. In year three, the VRA would pay =.?r of the Association dues. In years four and five, the VRA would pay 67l .and ii3(J~ respectively. After year five, the VRA wc?ul d be respcrnsi bl e for al 1 Association a>:penses. The electric costs would remain with the Town. Under this plan, we could accept the initial base rent being raised to ~2~~, t~Ci~1 per- year . The option to rr:ove us i n the future is also acceptable. We believe this would help us make the move under our current financial restraints. This plan was approved by the Board of the VBA at our monthly meeting held on Wednesday ,morning. We appreciate the ongoing effort the cc,~erecil has made to help us find a viable home. Sincerely, William H. i"1i 1 1 er ` Chairman CENTRAL RESERVATIONS 1-800-525-3875 GROUP SALES / BUSIlVESS OFFICE (303) 476-1000 Denver Line 595-9488 WNt~1.' 1 i r ~ COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004 TRANSMITTAL. OF ENGROSSED LEGISLATION Short Title: Regulation of the Norse-prawn Carriage Trade Act of 1990 8111 #8-204 cc: Councilmember Crawford (with attachment) n ~ 9~~ egg a ve ounse Date o ransin ttal Kece~vea ay c.5u Matt Uate of Receipt cc: Codification Counsel Received by CodiFitetion Counse~~ Date of Receipt Rev. 6/15/89 ~119PgQ~ Qry~~ 4/BORAWN 1 A B7LI, 11 14 TN THE COUNCIL QF THE pISTR7GT OF COY.UM~7A 17 20 To estarlish standards for the regulation of the horse-drawn 24 carriage trade and to ensure the proper t~'eatment, 25 care, and use of horses involved in the horse-drawn 26 carriage trade in the District. of Columbia. 27 30 BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, 31 32 That- this act. may be cited as the "Regulation of fi.he 33 34 Horse-Drawn Carriage Txade Act of 1990". 35 36 Sec. 2. Definitions. 37 38 For the purposes of this act, i-.he term: 39 40 ( a ) "Animal confi.rol of~tcer" means any employee or 41 42 legally authorized agent- of the Dist•ricfi. of Columbia 43 44 ( "Distr ict" ) An imal Control Agency as provided in the Animal 45 46 Control Act- of 1979, effective October 18, 1979 (D.C. Law 47 46 3-30p D.C. Code, sec. 6-1002. 49 1 ~ngrosse4 4r+gctta0 i b) "Carriage" means a device by wri ich a person Zs 1 2 Transported or in which a person rides, for hire, and that. 3 4 is designed to be pulled or drawn by a horse in a the S 6 horse-drawn carriage trade. The term "carriage" shall also 7 9 include a wagon, cart, vehicle, or similar transportation 9 1.0 device. 11 12 (c) "Custodian" means a person who has the immediate 13 14 possession, bailment, cust.c~dy, use, or control of a horse. ].5 16 For the purposes of this act., the term "custodian" shall 17 i8 also include a driver. lg 20 id) "Drive" means the process of operating, 21 22 transporting, driving, pulling, or hauling a horae~-drawn 23 24 carriage. 25 26 (el "Dr fiver" means a person licensed to drive, steer, 27 28 transport, or operate a carriage or horse used in the 29 30 horse-drawn carriage trade. 31 32 (f} "Dr fiver's license" means a valid document issued 33 34 by the Mayor to operate a motor vehicle. 35 36 (q) "Horse" means a large solid-hoofed herbivorous 37 38 domesticated mammal or s imilar an imal that, belongs to the 39 40 Equus caballus family that wee ighs 1,100 pounds or more, and 41 42 that is used for the purpose of driving, pulling, ar hauling 43 44 a carriage, or for the purposes of.a performance. Except 45 46 that, for the purposes of this act, the team "horse" shall 47 _ 48 not include any animal owned by the District of Columbian 49 2 Engro~sQd 4r~u~ai a overnment or the united States government that is used 1 2 solely for law enforcement purposes, or any animals in the 3 custody of the National Zoological Park. 4 5 6 fh) "Horse-drawn carriage trade" means a person or 7 8 business that- operates an enterprise, for hire, or as a 9 10 contractual service, for the purpose of conveying persona or 11 12 goods through the use of a horse to pull or haul a wagon, 13 14 cart, carriage, vehicle, or similar device along the streets 15 16 and byways in the Distr ict. The term steal l not Lnclude the 17 18 use of a horsy in a parade or in a funeral far which a 1g 20 permit is tssued. 21 22 (i) "Tdentificat.ion card" means a document devised, 23 24 supplied, and certified by the Mayor of the District, and 25 26 signed and dated by a licensed veterinarian which shall 27 28 include: 29 30 (1 ) The date of the last physical examination of 31 32 the horses 33 34 (2j A description o£ the horse, including sex, 35 36 age, height., color, markings, and any other information that. 37 38 may fe~c it irate identif ication of the horse t 3 g 40 {3 j The stamina and physical condit•.ion of the 41 42 horsed 43 44 (4 ) Any Condit-ion which might restrict or affect 45 46 the use or movement of the horses 47 48 (5j A photogzaph of the horse1 49 3 . Engrosses O~q~nal (b ) An identification number] 1 2 (7) The name, address, and telephone nwnber of 3 4 the establishment where the horse is stabled; and 5 6 (8) The name, address, and telephone number of 7 6 the owner of the horse. g 10 (j) "License" means a valid permit or other document. it 12 issued by the Mayor of the District to a person or business 13 14 for the purpose of operating a hares-drawn Carriage trade 15 16 enterprise. 17 1$ (k} "Licensed veterinarian" means a person who is 19 20 1 icansed to practice veterinary medicine [ in the District. of Z1 22 ColumbiaJ. 23 24 (I) "Mayor" means the Mayon of the District or his or 25 26 her designee. 27 2$ (m) "Qperat.ar" means the proprietor or the agenti. of a 29 30 proprietor of a horse-drawn carriage trade enterprise ar a 31 32 stable. 33 34 (n} "Owner" means a person in whom ie vested the 35 36 ownership, control, or title of a horse-drawn carriage 37 38 trade, horse, or stable, 3g as (o) "Person" means an individual, firm, partnership, 41 42 associat.ior, or group or ccmbination acting in concert, 43 44 whether as a principal, employer, employee, agent, servant, 45 46 trustee, fiduciary, receiver, or any other type of legal or 47 48 personal representative. ~ 49 4 Engrosse4 Or+g~ne1 p) "poltce officer" means a sworn member of the 1 2 Metropolitan Pol ice Department.. g 4 (q) "Stable" means a barn, establishMent., or similar 5 6 appropriate facility where a horse is boarded, housed, or 7 8 maintained , e i Cher permanently or t.eanporar ily . g 10 Sec. 3. Horse-drawn carriage trade regulat.ton. 11 12 (a) Tt shah be unlawful t.o operate a horse-drawn 13 la carriage trade in the bist.rict. without-. a 1 icense and an 15 16 ident if icat ion card issued by the Mayor. 17 18 (b) Upon application on a form devised by the Mayor 19 20 and the payment. of a fee not. to exceed $100 a person may be 21 ZZ issued a license to operate a horse-drawn carriage trade in 23 24 the District. 25 26 tc) Upon appzicat.ion on a form devised by the Mayox 27 29 and the payment. of a fee not to exceed {$50] $30, an owner, 29 30 operator, or custodian may be issued an identification card 31 32 for each horse used in the operation of a horse-drawn 33 34 carriage trade in the Diat.rict. 35 36 (d} No person shall drive 4r otherwise operate a 37 38 carriage engaged in the horse drawn carriage trade unless he 39 40 or she: 41 42 (1) Ts 18 years of agef 43 44 ( (2 ) Possesses a valid driver' s 2 icense t ] 4 5 46 [ { 3) ] ( 2) xas received at. least, 3 5 hours of 47 48 training in the operation of a horse-drawn carrtage as 49 5 Er~g~osse0 Or~gu~l provided and certified in writing by the owner or operator 1 2 of a horse-drawn carriage trade, 15 hours of which shall 3 4 include an apprenticeship under the supervision of a 5 6 l icensed horse-drawn carriage dr fiver; 7 8 [(4 )l (3) presents a statement fr an a licensed 9 10 physician that certifies that he or shets in good physical 11 12 condition and is free of defective vision not. corrected by 13 14 eyeglasses or contact. lenses, epilepsy, vertigo, or other 15 16 Medical disabilities which may substantially impair his or 17 18 her ability to operate a horse-drawn carriage or t.o control 19 20 a horse; and 21 22 [ (5 (4) Has completed a written examination 23 24 devised by the Mayor which shall include, but. shall not be 25 26 limned to: 27 2$ (A) Knowledge of the traffic laws and 29 30 regulations, including passage of the written portion of the 31 32 driver's license test; 33 34 (B) Proper equine grooming, care, equipment, 35 36 nutrition, and first aid) and 37 38 (C) Qperation of a horse-drawn carriage. 39 40 (e) No person eh all drive or operate a horse-drawn 41 a2 carrtcge on any public et-.reat-. or byway in the District: 43 44 (1) Between the hours of S:00 a.m. and 10:00 45 46 a.m. , on Monday t-.hrough Friday, excluding legal hol tdays; 47 48 (2) Between the hours of 4:00 p.m. and 6:30 p.m., 49 6 ~ngrpesed Orlj~it~ on Monday through Friday, excluding legal hol idays, provided 1 2 hOweveL^, Char his rest.rictipn shall not apply t'o the area 3 4 bounded by 15th Streefi., N.W. , on fihe West, Jefferson Drive, 5 fi N.W. on the South, is r. Street, N.w. on the East and Madison 7 B Drive, N.W. on the North; 9 10 (3) Befiween the hours of (12:00 a.m.] 1:30 a.m. li 12 and 5:00 a.m. an any days 13 14 [(4) $etween the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 1i:59 i5 16 p.m. on any day; or) 17 18 [ (5) ) ( 4) On any day or at any r. ime X.hat. the Chief 19 20 of the Met.ropolir.an Police Department makes a specific 21 22 determination that. the horse-drawn carriage trade would be 23 24 inconsistent with other special events ar public safety 25 26 requirements. 27 28 (f) The driver of a horse-drawn carriage shall: 29 30 (1 ) Possess and display afi. all times his or her 31 32 license to operate a horse-drawn carrige in the front and 33 34 passenger compartments cif the carriage; 35 36 [ (2 ) Possess at al l t imes a valid driver's 37 38 2 icense; ] 39 40 [ (3) ) (2 ) Possess a val id identif ication card 4J. 42 issued by the Mayor; 4 3 44 [ (4) ) ( 3) Obey and ob~3erve al l traffic laws; 4 S 46 [ (5) ] ( 4) Nat. smoke, eat, drink, or wear 4 7 48 headphones while the carriage is in motion; 49 7 EnG-nssed Qr~~,nai ((6 )j (5) Not drive the carriage at a speed that. 1 2 exceeds a walk , except- as necessary t•.o cross a traffic 3 4 intersect ion or t-o refrain from impeding t.raff iC; 5 6 ((7)) .teave the horse or carriage unattended 7 8 at. any t. ime f 9 10 [ (8) ) ( 7 ) Nat. drive the Carr t age at- any time when ~ 1 12 a passenger is standing in the carriage or nat seated 13 14 securely inside of the carriage; Z5 16 [(9)) (8) Ma int•ain both hangs on the reins and be 17 18 seat-.ed at all times the carriage is in motion; and 19 ZO [(10)~ (9) Provide humane care and treatment of 21 22 the horse under his or her direct: supervision and control at 23 24 al l t-. Imes. 25 26 Sec. 4. Examination of horses. 27 28 (a) The owner, operator, or custodian of each horse 29 30 engaged in t_he horse-drawn carriage trade shall have the 31 32 horse examined by a licensed veterinartan at intervals oP 33 34 not more than 12 months. 35 36 (b) The examination shall include, but. not be limited 37 38 to the following: 39 40 (1) The general physical condition of the horses 41 42 (2) An inspection of the eyes, teeth, legs, 43 44 hooves, shoes, and cardiovascular system of the horse= 45 46 (3) the stamina and physical ability of the horse 47 48 t•o engage in the horse-drawn carriage traded 49 8 Engrgsstd Oriq~nal (41 An inspect.ian for a reoccurrance of prior 1 2 injuries; and 3 4 (5) An inspect'.ion for disease or other 5 6 chef iciencies. 7 8 (c) The examinatiot! shall include a certification from 9 10 the lioon3cd veterinarian that. the horse is physi~slly fit 11 12 to engage in the horse-drawn carriage trade and is free of 13 14 any disease or internal parasir.es which shall be entered on 15 i6 the identification card provided for in sect ion 4 of this I7 18 act.. 19 20 Sec . 5. Tdent l f scat ion card . 21 22 (a) The owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 23 24 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage grade shall have 25 26 available for immediate inspection by the Mayor or his or 27 2$ her designee, a police officer, or an animal control officer 29 34 at al l t. imes when a horse is on any street, or public byway 31 32 in the bistrict, an identification card as defined in 33 34 section 2(i) of this act. 35 36 (b) 7n an Instance where the owner zent$, hires, or 37 38 places the horse in the care or custody of another person, 39 40 he or she shall provide that person with the identification 41 42 card required by subsection (a) of this section. 43 44 (c) The Mayor shall certify the identification card 45 46 following ran examination of the horse by a licensed 4y 48 veterinarian. 49 9 . ~ Sec. 6. Care and use of horses in horse-drawn carriage 1 2 trade. 9 a (a) An owner, opexat.or, or cust.adian of a horse 5 6 engaged in t-.he horse drawn carriage trade shall: 7 8 (1) Not. use, work, drive, ride, or require labor 9 is from a horse far more t-.han 12 hours in any 24-hour periods 11 12 (2) Provide far adequate rest periods for a horse 13 14 during the (12) 8 hours of use; 15 16 (3) Provide the horse with food a»d drinking 17 18 water from a clean cant.ainer of sufficient. size and in good 19 20 condit'.ion during regular intervals during the 12 hours of 21 22 use; 23 24 (4) Drape the body of the horse from forelegs to 25 26 hinQ legs wtth a warm aovexing during times of cold or 27 28 inclement. weather; 29 30 {5) Park the horse in an area of shade whenever 31 32 practicable during rest periods; 33 34 (6) Not overdrive or averlaad a horse as 35 36 evidence6 by physical stress, strain, or exhaustion of the 37 38 horse; and 39 40 (7) Not beat or prod a horse to maintain a fast 41 42 gait in any way which will caus® pain or injury to the 43 44 horse. 45 46 (b) An owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 47 48 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall not use a 49 10 ~ngrossea Or}gmr horse to draw a carriage unless: 1 2 ` (1) The horse t9 in good health in accordance 3 4 with standards established by the Mayor by rule; 5 6 (2 ) The horse weigh$ at. least. 1, 100 pounds; and 7 a (3) The hooves of the horse are properly shod and 9 10 trimmed utili2ing rubber compound shoes on the front 2 11 12 hooves and either rubber open steel barium cork r.ip shoes on 13 14 the 2 rear hooves. 15 16 Sec. 7. Carriage and equipment. 17 18 (a) An owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 19 20 engages in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall: 21 22 (i) Provide that. the carriage used is in good 23 24 operating condition, the axles are well-greased, and that 25 26 all operating mechanisms acre in good working ordert 27 28 (3) (Maintain the brake in a locked position at 29 30 all times when the carriage is not in motiont] Provide that 31 32 the carriage is equipped with hydraulic brakes in good 33 34 working condition and set, in, a locked position when the 35 36 carriage is not. in motion; 37 38 (4) Provide that the Saddle, harness, shoes, 39 40 bridle, and nny other equipment far the horse fits properly, 41 42 is in goad working condition, and shall nor cause injury or 43 as pain to the horse; 45 46 (5) Not use curb bits, twisted wire, tyvi$ted wire 47 48 snaffles, spurs, bucking straps, flmnk straps, or similar 49 it ~~~os~e0 Original devices; (andJ I 2 (6 ) J'nspect~ daily, al l horses and all equipment 3 4 at the time of departure from and to the stable(.] ; 5 d f 7 ) provide that al l horses are eauip~ed wir.h a 7 8 diaper that is constructed of a sturdy material and is 9 10 properly fitted to the horse to ensure comfort. 11. 2 2 (b} No carriage engaged in the hc~rse~drawn carriage 13 14 t-.rade sh all be driven or operated on a public street or 15 16 byway of the Disr.rict. unless the owner or operator of the 17 ie carriage shall have obtained a valid registration and metal 19 20 license pint.e issued by the Mayor pursuant to a procedure 21 22 and fees established by the Mayor by rule. 23 24 (c) A carriage used in the horse-drawn carriage trade 25 shall: 26 2 'I 28 (13 Have and conspicuously display on the rear Of 29 34 the carriage at. a12 times the valid license plate provided 31 32 for in subsect-.ion (b) of this section; 33 34 (2) Be equipped with a slow-moving vehicle emblem 35 36 to be attached to the rear of the carriagat 37 36 (3) Be maintained in a safe and sanitary 39 40 condit-.ton; 41 42 ( 4 j Not drive or t,ranspart. more than fi pa$sengere 4 3 44 at one time, excluding the driver or operator of the 45 46 carriages (ands 47 (5) Not drive or transport any person when a 49 lz ' Engrossed person other than a licensed-driver or an apprenticed-driver 1 2 is seared in the driver's seat. of the carriage [ . l,~ 3 4 (6) Not. have any legend, slogan, logo, or other 5 6 exterior sign on the carriage, other thentt.s legal license 7 8 plates and the name and telephone number of the horse-drawn 9 10 carriage in letters not to exceed 3 inches in height. 11 12 (d) The mayor may, by rule, establish additional 13 14 inspection requirements for a carriage and other eguiprnent. 15 16 used to the horse-drawn carriage trade. 17 1e Sec. 8. weather conQitions. 19 20 {a) An owner, operator, or custodian of a horse - 21 22 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall not. drive, 23 2a use, or work a horse on a public street or byway in the 25 26 District,: 27 28 {1) During periofls when the temperature exceeds 29 30 89 degrees Fahrenheit, as determined and announced by the 31 32 National weather Service; or 33 34 (2) During periods when the temperature is below 35 36 (32] 25 degrees Fahrenheit, as determined and announced by 37 3 S the National Weather Servicet or 39 40 (3) During pexiode when it is snowing; ar 41 42 (4) During other periods determined by the Mayor 43 44 by rule as being dangerous or unsuitable. 45 46 (b) A horse in use at, the time described in paragraphs 47 48 (1), (2), or (3) ot~ subsect.ton ta) of this section, shall be 49 13 ~n4ros~ immediately returned by it.s owner, operator, or custodian by 1 2 the most direct route t.o a stable. 3 4 Sec. 9. Stables. 5 6 (a) The owner, operatar, or custodian of a horse 7 8 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall house, 9 10 quarter, or maintain a horse in a lighted, clean, dry, and li 12 props rly ventilated stable in which the horse shall be able 13 14 to turn around easily in a stall. 15 16 (b) The owner, vperat.or, yr custodian of a horse 17 18 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall clean the 19 20 stall in which a horse is housed, quartered, or maintained 21 22 daily and shall provide sufficient bedding of straw, 23 24 shavings, or other suitable hygienic material that shall be 25 26 changed as often as necessary to maintain it in a clean and 27 28 dry condition. 29 30 (c) The owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 31 32 engorged in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall provide the 33 34 stall to whtch fhe horse is housed, quartered, or maintained 35 3fi with clean, fresh war.er and with an adequate and substantial 37 38 daily supply of both hay and grain that is free from 39 40 contamtnatton and mold to meet. the normal daily feeding 41 42 requtrements !or the condition, size, and work schedule of 43 44 the horse. 45 46 (d) The owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 47 48 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade shall provide each 49 14 . engrossed rJriQ~r?~+sj stall with a clean block of salt at. all times and with 1 2 blankets for t-.he horse during cold weather pexiods as 3 4 necessary. 5 6 (e) 'rhe.tull name, current. business address, and 7 6 business and home telephone numbers of the owner, operator, 9 10 or custodian of a horse engaged in the horse-drawn carriage 11 12 trade, and the owner or operator of the stable, shall be 13 14 legibly stenciled and conspicuously displayed, in at least 2 15 16 inch le t.t-ering, on r.he exterior of the stable ent~.rance for 17 18 emergency purposes. 19 20 Sec. 10. LaadtnQ. 21 22 Aii horses shall be loaded or unloaded for t.ransoort. in 23 24 horse loading zones as designated by the Mavor. 25 2b Sec. [IOj 11. Sick or injured horses. 27 2B (a1 The owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 29 30 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade that is in pain, 31 32 sick, diseased, Iame, or injured shall take action to obtain 33 34 immediate vetesrinary treatment, c8re, and attention for the 3s 36 horse. 37 38 (b} An injured, sick, diseased, or lame horse shall 39 40 not. be sold or otherwise disposed of except in a humane 41 42 manner. 43 44 (c) No person shall drive, use, or work an injured, 45 46 sick, diseased, or lame horse in the horse-drawn carriage 47 ae trade. 49 15 ' Er•9ressed 0~~,~nal Sec. [11) 12 Maintenance of records. 1 2 (a) The owner or operator of a horse-drawn carriage 3 4 trade shall mainr.atn or require his or her driver t.o 5 6 r.?aintain a daily record of travel for each carriage used 7 8 that shall Include: g 10 (1 ) The name of the driver; 1.1 12 (2) The driver's license number oY the driver; 13 is (3) The horse-drawn carriage trade license 15 16 number; 17 18 ( 4 ) The ident ~ f icat-. ion card number of the horse 19 2U that hAil~ 9 nr rn7 7 q the rs+rrtrp4! ~1 22 (5) The dates 23 24 (6} The hours of operations 25 26 The specific location, time, and number of 27 28 passengers for each ride in the carriage; 29 30 The rest, water, and feeding times for the 31 32 hares; and 33 34 (9) A description of any and all traffic 35 36 accidents. 37 38 (b) The owner or operator of a horse-drawn carriage 39 40 trade shall maintain a canplete log of all recvrdg at his or 41 42 her place of business. 43 44 Sec. [12] 13 Penalties. 45 46 (a) A person who violates any provision of this act 47 48 shall be fined up to S300 for the 1st offense and up to $S00 49 16 . Ff?~rCSS90 Orlgin~{ a far each subsequent offense. 1 2 (b) Any owner, operator, or custodian of a horse 3 4 engaged in the horse-drawn carriage trade who causes serious 5 b intentional injury tp t.hat horse by neglect. or inhumane 7 S t.reat-ment shall be fined up to S2, 500. g 10 (c) A violation of this act shall be a civil it 12 infraction far purposes of the Department. of Consumer and 13 14 Regulatory Affairs Civil infractions Act of 1985, effective 15 16 October 5, 1985 (D.C. I,dw 6'42 ~ D.C. Cone, sect. 6~Z701 et 17 18 s_~. j ( "Civil rnfract.ions Act.") . Civil fines, penalties, 19 20 and fees may be imposed as sanctions for any infraction of 21 22 the pravistons of this act, or the rules issued under 23 24 authority of this act, pursuant to Titles J-TII of the Civil 25 26 Infractions Act.. Adjudication of any infraction shall be 27 28 pursuant. to Titles T-Tt? of the Civil Infractions Act. 29 30 Sec. [13) 14 Rules. 31 32 (n) Within 120 days df the effective date of this act, 33 34 the Mayor sha11, pursuant ka title T of the District of 3g 36 Columbia Administ.zative Act, approved October 21, 1968 (82 37 38 Stet. 1204 D.C. Code, sec. 1-1501 et seq.), issue rules to 39 40 implement. r.he provisions of this act. 41 42 (b) The proposed rules shall establish tzavel routes 43 44 far and boundaries of the operation of the horse-drawn 45 46 carriage trade. 47 (cj The proposed rules shall establish an appropriate 49 1, 7 Ergr~sseC Ofigin,~ level of liability insurance Coverage for the owner or 1 2 operator of a horse-drawn carriage trade. 3 4 (d) The proposed rules shall be submitted to the 5 6 Council for a 45-day period of review, excluding Saturdays, 7 8 Sundays, legal holidays, and days of Council recess. Sf the 9 10 Council does not approve or disapprove the proposed rules, it 12 in whole or in part, by resolution within this 45-day 13 14 period, the proposed rules shall be deemed approved. 15 16 Sec. [14] i~ Effective date. 17 18 (a) Except a$ provided in subsection (b) of this 19 20 sect.ton, this act shall take effect. after a 30-day period of 21 22 Congressional review fallowing approval by the Mayor (ar in 23 24 the event. of a veto by the Mayor, action by the Council of 25 26 the District. of Columbia tv override the veto, as provided 27 28 in secr.i~n 602(c:)(i) of the District of Columbia Z9 30 Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act, 31 32 approved December 24, 1973 (87 St.at. 813t D.C. Code, sec. 33 34 1-233(c)(1), and publication in the District of Columbia 35 36 Register, the District of Columbia Statutes-at-Large, or the 37 38 District of Columbia Municipal Regulations. 39 40 (b) The provisions of thi8 act. shall apply and be 41 42 enforced by the Mayor beginning on October 1, 1491. 43 18 r~~ ~ ~ V 1 ~t MONQAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1989 Bum ~e~t otivner dies ~'raxn injuriEs The owner of a fleet of horse- drawn vehicles that serve the tourist trade at E3atttnlore's Inner Harbor died yesterday morning from injuries . sustained when a busy he was oiler= ating was hit by a tar on Aug. l9, Baltimore police said. James Dimitri, 55, owner of the ?6 Carr[age Company, was pro- nounced dead at 9:23 a.m. yesterday at University Hospital, where he had been in the intensive care unit since the accident, said Qft'IGCr Torty J. Fc- tralfa of the police traffic investiga- tion unit. On Aug. 19, Mr. Dtmttri, who was nurtltUuund on Howard Street, turrlCC:t left unto CarrtctCn Street when his buggy, which had no passengers aL Uri lirnr, was struck ~y a czar- head• ing south on Ho~ti~ard Street.. Frnm CtaH Raj5nrlc ~ ~ ~ ~ , 4 . SATI:RUA1', JULY i5,19A9 r. COlman 1 ~ICC~rthy access to water, tramped stalls, no s • salt lidos. poor ventilation and vir~ic~andr ferriage horses vhavrne responded ratiora,ll manure•crusted floors In 1988. err/a._.....t Santa Pe and Palm Beath now ban the (J ~ agents from the American Sociery for the b~r,GSS. Ctui.ugu, Denver, Utdiartapolu and k'revention of Cruelty to Animals found 215 Ifxiisville restrict work hours and sweet violations of ferriage-horse laws. They issutd awes Legislation is pending in Washington. 8I crrreltyrelated stuttrt?orrs and took 47 The backwardness of New York City is horses oft the sweets temporarily for physiasl framable to its public officials. Mayor Edxard aiLnents. Koss proposed beta for the Fwtscs a~ a ~1°~~ Much of this rn,elty would have passed so((,rtion to heattzhaustion problems. Henry ~ T unnoticed exupt that in the swdttr at last Stern, the commissioner of parks and recre- `Jq' August two horses collapsed on the pavr atyotL says the horses „r,~joy their work;'and ment. t.,amrra caws caught the last gasps of be:~rtes, the operarors save the beasts from IVfisry, who died, and the heatstroke heavings the glue factory. Stern says that New York's NEW YCrRK-At noonday on Central of Whitey, who was revived, Since rhea, New horses "are very well-sthoofed for work ut Park South, Ofd Nellie, Toots, Charley, Red York newspaper and television statior?s, fins}- traffic and are used to it," a statement that Rebel--every horse but Old Dobbins, it ly btea4ang into a gallop. have carried stories belies a documented record of spuoked an,- set'ms-line the curb. The animals art rar• and editorials on the abuse. City vatttal trsrls bo}tag their reins and crashing mto c1.rs. riage horses. owned and aD but driven into , hearings, turned raucous by disruptive tar, trucks. trees, phone booths or canenirg the gr-asnd by operaWrs K•ho command S17 Wage operators, have been held on twn Dills. _ crari}y into or><onung traffic and pedestrians. for the first half~rour and SS fa every 15 Legisbtive results of the uproar havra't The New York Horse and Carnage Also- minutes after. They ,tomtrwrd something been much. The dry council's transpoetation tiatrxt, its head still in the 19th ctntury, rs else---the oppos;tion and wrath of arurttal torrVttittee has proposed a law that oNY nergtung against any restrictions. "HocSes." welfare and nghu groups that haul made mijdly Protects the horsr_s no cvstr~ratr its spoltesman says, "are more, not less. abust of the 146 Central Pa.~lt horses pulling wok, no hauling v.'trert temperatwes one tole,-ant that people of weather condipons 68 carriages one of New Yarri~s morsi bitter above 89 or Delow• 18 degrees, workdays tut and air pollution." His second brigtrt notion: civic fights in a pxttentious arty that has from IO hours to eight hout5 and IS-rrtiltute ,'The horx is an athletic animal:' perfected !}re art of nasty poUtiCal brawls. water breaks every two hours. As tonce5- In the context of America's abuse co aru• First, the horses They ors measly aced signs for the imposition of this humarttrressti maa--from the 9 million slaughtet+ed daily plugs. Picked uP cheap at glue••fattory~r+Jse Mors already ralsrg it in would bz al• for meat to tht 200 million killed annual3i' by auctrorts or riding stables tutbading izt6rm lowed to double their tees to S34 for the Wst guru~ets--the fate of 140 horses is almost castoffs. They are ending their days-vr the half-hour and S10 for each 15-minute Period pe~rii. But it's on the bc~l level, even in. more lucrative night shifts, wfren bver•s and aher. pos:ati~tion New York City, where most alo6ired tourists come out for aspin--pbod- o{ ~ a~nyl.rights victories in the 19$Os dutg the sxreeu of the wtatry's trroet fief- have been won. fic•choatiic try. Fiortitb La Gus¢dia ass may, or tht last time a New York abdtivu gave ttx nit of war to a twrre, On ties afterrroort--funny, humid and with ~ high•detybel hum of canstrrxriae work outside the Plata Hotel-the front carriage awaits ctistomers on Central,,,~Park Saab tsar Filth Avenue. A J2r...w. ..6......d a ~rrr• era worth more than ti?c horse. p+k is The carriage, garlanded with red arrj white zinnias and with mya}-blue vdvei areas btffiath gas 6gfits, is driven by a satin-vrstcd a~acfitt~ w>~arirtg a haw tie rand top lit. AQ this mntrivad elcgsrrae~tmt2asis witft tfse borac s ' spavittcd. blarJc~Yed. gimpy t tit ~8 ' ago desernd the cacntorta ed a past3ae bttt now rndures aau~s 70-ho?a eyark wetks Peggy Parictr of the Carriage Horse Actsao Cornn»rtee has dourmmted a bog cmord of abuse to the hoists dehydration from lack of watts. iamexss from overwoQir. rope burns with opal artias of raw flesh, heat-taostration, beatings from operators, uts~t and ?'4-fuzing harr?essrs 'Brat's ti!c on the At seats of the atablea~ both the police and the ,.,,.,...rttee report that wnditior>rt anti ~ ~ . , ~ no flee NOVEMBER 29, 1990 WASHINGTON, D.C. Distriet should peat carriage horse trade out to pasture t was struck by your Nov 16 to hire another cruelty investiga- carriages obstructing traffic on Metropolitan article "City sets tar, supply him or her with a vehi- major thoroughfares and the p~~idetines Car carriago horses." cle and purchase a h~rac ambu- attics scroa~ the Halloo tlial have The District Comnllttee on Hu- lance. The committee voted to already banned carriage horses keep carriage horses off the from their streets after thefailure man Services decided to go ahead street only when the temperature of regulation. with fl costly, insufficient non- falls below 32 degrees Or rises solution to what should be an "lburists do not come to Wash- above 89 (humidity can be 100 ington for the carriage horses, easily eliminated blight on the percent) and to prevent horses and most of the children, newly- Disirict, even though the commit- from oiling a cattle a for more tee received more mail and phone p g weds and "everyday people"in the calls in favor of a ban than on any than 12 hours a day, heat or sleet District cannat afford to ride other issue. notwithstanding- horse-drawn carriages. About 75 The committee cites bright- percent of the children in the Dis• The best estitnates are that it eyed young children, newly mar- trio public schools are on subsi- will cost about 5100,000 a year to tied couples, tourists and "every• dized lunch programs. Crack• implement these bare-bones rag- day people" who supposedly addicted babies arc filled up our ulations because D.C. Animal benefit from the carriage horse hospital infant wards. Theta's talk Control - which recently cut industry. This romanticized and of cutting 6,000 District empioy- spayingand neutering services at unrealistic view of the carriage ees acrd of a nationwide recession, its city clinic -does not have horse trade omits mention of the Tttis is not the time for the City enough staff and stoney to deal horse who lost an eye because of Council to call for another ex- with stray dogs and cats, let alone insufficient veterinary care, rite passe that our city cannot and horses. 'R~ monitor the carriage numerous accidents and near should not meet. horses' plight, the city would have misses caused by horse-drawn The carriage horse trade is bad business. CAM MacQUEEN COrttmittee to Aan Horse-Drawn Carriages Inc. Washington ~d., ~.~-a4~a .....,...y..... R -..1.. v: i~ I Reno Gazette-Journal August i5, 1989 Panel turns down buggy business ey Susen Voyles/G~:el~a.lour~s~ ~ "Traffic accidents (involving car• There will be no horse•and•buggy riagesl are weli•documented," said rides in downtown Reno, the Reno Cit Donna Steadman, representing the t00• Y member Reno Animal Alliance. Council ruled Monday following a ct~a- Mari5ol Vargas prestnt~d a petition eessful plea by animal rights advo- signed by 2~o residents who oppose the sates. new ordinance because they say thQ By a 4.2 vote, the council•re}'acted a stow-moving carriages would snarl proposed ordinance that would have downtown traffic. allowed carclage businesses down- And Janet Rogers, of Gardnervitle, town. argued that the city could face 1aw- The ordinance was sought ey Ernie suits. "1 don't think anyone can guar- Fanning, who runs, a similar business antee a horse won't spook," Rogers in Sparks. said. Six peo~le representing the Nevada pr. Alan Boessmann, a Reno veteri- Humane ocletr and the Alliance for ' Animals spoke against the proposal. see BUGGY, pepe 2C ing rejects and Amish draft horse rejects ugg~r bung used in other cities. He pointed to Saute Fe, N.M. and Palm Beach, Fla., as cities that have banned the carriage From pBpe 7C businesses. Buggies . also ha~~e been narian, contended chat keeping horses on banned on the Las Vegas Strip. the hot streets and in the pottuted down- Even the council members u•ho opposed Town air would be abusive, the proposal said they believed Fanning While the proposed ordinance would treats his animals well. But they said they have prohibited horses from working couldn't pass an ordinance based on how when temperatures hit 90 degrees, loess- well one man runs his business. "This is a mann said when it gets that hot, the personal ordinance," Councilti~oman actual temperature on the street soars to Florence l,ehners said. at least t30 de reel. Council members Gus Nunez and Jud He also said a horse with "its nose to Alfen favored the ordinance, saying the tailpipe" would suffer respiratory buggy rides would be an asset in draining problems. tour?sts. They also believed Fanning "No true horse person mill want their would treat his animals well. horse workingg South Virginia Street in the Fanning assured the council that his heat and traffic," he said. horses,' ;63,000 prized draft animals. are Boessman described cases of abused cared for well and work no more than carriage horses, particularly harness roc- six hotus a day. ~ _ _ 3 ~e~~I ~~o~~ses ~o~~~~~~~ ~~I'~.'~~l°~C ~~r~~l ~~4r~1o~' ~~1ec~ ~ The owner of a company offer• and charge of abandonment of dead horses he maintains at a dou'nlov:n Irol colleagues pare counted as ing horse•dra+vn carriage rides in animals. staple on Pryor Street. Ife sate! it u,any as 3t1 horses at a~ork down• dwvntown Atlanta was sentenced to dlr. Cates ti+'as brou;ht before u•as not determined whether the town o,ti ++~eckcnds toper ca,+ven• a year an probation and fined Judge Pltivin lt'eslrnortland afltr a horses al the pasture had been used lions arc in town and high school SI;.'UD •fhursday on charges Filed ef• resident of the neighborhood cam• in ,tic Gales' do+enlou•n busiuess• proms are schcdnled, said hoof ter three dead horses were found in pained to autharilies about the fce•' "As a rule, the horses he apcr• problems arising from improper variousstages of decay in a pasture. ble condition of the ho,~ses and a ales Aowntou'n are not iu bad shoeing art the most connuan in• F'ullon State Court Assistant So• seterinanan tsar sent to examine shape;' ?<Ir.1bttensaid. lraclians. ]icitor tYilliam F. Riley said t4aker them, according to Ronald Pollen, dlr. Gates could not be located "tt'e're working to try to up• Cates, 56, pleaded no coolest to an adminislralit~e assistant for Fulton Thursday for comment. • grade the carriage indust~' in !eons animal cruelty charge arising from County.~nimal Control.l'i~t veteri• M1ir. Totten said Plr. Gates's op• of the +eay Uiey maintain their ani• the condition of six Irve horses on a narian discovered the dead parses, eraliun is one of t,t'c or six offering mats;' plc. 1'olten said. "1l should pasture on Enon !toad in unincor• Alr, Totten said. carria;c sightseeing lours down• be a IiUle btllcr than it has beca in posted south f ullon County, Alr. h1r. Tatlen said the animals h1r. lou,ie. tl~e p,~sl." Gales, operator of Atlanta Carria;e Gates kept at the pasture a•erc un• {;a., entered the same plea la a sec• dcrfcd and in worse coudiliou than Plr. Toiler, wi,ose animal con• -f}uanc Rincr i~ ~lntar 1~..:.~r,, t~ I ~ :l ' s i J L e a, . S ! a ~ } - v~r ~ r.+2 . ~ . tit. `yt 5 a ~'x t i~. i ~.,r ? ~ 7 ti Ad " j r "t't; . +'i•= R yn ? ~ } ext.. ;5, a'~S x .::t - l ?nr .i + L~ ;r: f- 1 ' ~ , rr t: it's ~ s' x ra f j`. r; rAr is ~ ~ ~.9,. ,w;,,•,.e,2 ,+~..1+..' • ~t, f.. a tr . u'.;. ,,,1.., aY'r: ~..=1,tC.A '2 . ;,a ,-ia`~i...s, i';i.'~~. •G-f. ~:r.. • n~ n9••;. . ~ Y. •.~1:'=::~'":.fi.5'. -C4. 1. u.. xt 'es ~.w ,ci, ~^r, _ ,~~s- r ,p`;" ("x l.r. ,r.,. .4, ~rf ,t:" ..4 +y 4 l+.t•~a'". 7;sg8Ki , 1' v t.;,=,.. n ~ ~ i .p, +a.`<,rt °cc 4 "l~': 5 ~ i s ~ ~f .d,.,`dr,,,.,iA!z..a.;e t a ~ ~,,:u~ ~`t~ ~ t~,.R~:>, r.,.,., i-d •1'.P.7v r{y'; 2q`~ 'P~ T N c y ~ 3 ti L 11 S ti a.. +r d :x. a t „t. F p~.~ pj+ a e ' is `x .a t71 .t t' s + #1 ~ u ~ .`°4 ~~_f`~~f ~ wt, . ~r y ~ ..,_..i.~. ~k e ~f ,1~~:~.a ~,~~'"isR~+{tax~~,,~,, af;.~.s~r;a~~• af, ,F : m a. , ° r :d'" , 1'afl~ -~y!!a ~ rI r- r> ta_'.i x ~ Y,t Gv -=f~ a , Y - ryk, ~ ~ r„}.._._i~.~ .i:.: ~ ~ ~ . 'l,{ a' ~ntr r ~ti x~r ay. •~k' ,n„ :n~F` :..;y ~;''$j d v«.x~- ~ ~ y s'.- ~t ~j i \ Y r C.:.. a L€ f v^ t -rte I4 -~q y1`S'1. r]-.~ .o yY •.X' 4,: ,1 1 C wp, / t. 7 • ~.i J;i °C:3_'~'~~t~,~.v°e''^?., 4''n'~,°~~, s~,,"e""z ~/~J:~/7 + ° ,i . o f ~ r xis . -h~^' as R u •n~awa a. a a-r~ :o f _ ~ho rs`e s ~ . ...tip. .r4 L .v , ` ~ - . vurecks. c :a• ~~e~~ klis~t:tid.o = ~ ' ' - i Z ~ } iv'.: z":ic { . £ r . 4,- . ~ ,c, 4~c~ ~ ..r: q«'µ'~s ,L-`-."u""hz' 'r..a's ' 4. i 'o - _'s..a ~ a+~=wF~~a~ a'~*~i'''~ .~,'s-~<•~, n+c1~i~,,~r' ¢ 'F'-• - 3... ' ~ ~ ~~shsaid Bob`'rSlagle,ar"timal~;control~ <the following stepsY` to ,ensure [ r . By Audrey Hudson, ~ ~ ~ ~ • ~ offices for the Town of Pail -a., . ~ sim~lar~ uteidents~ don t ti~,r,, ti ~ = .L r`- . nany s~w~ ~ ; _ rf , The' driver's dog was on a~ leash agaut" Sloan said a tfie statement. > b:; - ` ` , ; ~ - ~ _ - i~ d ~ seen' to ` that n Ttvo! Noises .pulled:. away, from',,.,.-,Y tied: to the camage~an *,was~ ~ The.:s ps requue_` , _ . dogs o r - • . • their attendant.and'dragged acar ` runtung arongside the .carnage by ~'~longersbe allowed to nde ui the car nags tluough ,Vail Village'Saturday . witncsses~, Tle German Shepherd 'nags, ,and the horses ;involved~be : ~ - ' ' night,.hiwng one car and killing the mix .was snot; however, mangled ,:removed from* operation < The ~ ~ ` . ,dnvei's dog - ~ ~ ;and mutilated. as some rumors have:. `managers ,and driver:- have :sbeerr • ~-~>a : r~ indicated,":Slagle said.~.~~r =~T suspended until further notice~~ :"`t - -'S+tc _ .v : i s*.. ~ - ~~>.o y ,aq `r ~ L L . ~ L -ei' - ~ ~ . .'That's., accordmg to a~statementt ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~w ~ ~ ~ ~ - • ~ • ~,•from-David Sloan 'owner of Car ,.K ~"„A,~.~.~`.~ r ~ Y,. ~ • , . The~og ;was on a leash because ' ."None of.' the steps taken by ± • ``riage Rides, Inc. Sloan also said-the • the Town of Vail leash law requires ..C.R.L_ are intended to`implicate or ~ =:company's manager ~ : and ~ driver dog's ~ .:in the :'village, and: place,blame," the statementread -'a~ - .have since been suspended: ~T Lionshead be on a leash, the state- .fir t , - _ _ - x, merit read. ~ ' ~ ` ~'~Cairiage~ndes ,from .this= tom-'' The carria_ ge team bolted and ran ; ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~•panYe will not be-made. in "the for • ~~-,-away -from its driver, who was off.-. - `.`I did speak 'with one of them < `seeable;, future."„Slagle ;_said;~ but : . ~of the carriage ,attending to ° the: ~"westigating '.officers -who'."said the ~:,.Sloan atill ,maintains a license :and - " - ' :'horses. The team ran up.and down"dog suffered~~from=a~broken neck," ' his coatract with the Town' of-Yai1 • Bridge. Street and onto Vail Road • Slagle said ~ °x a - n "has in no way.been violated."; - . ~ ; ;r_where the carriage struck a parked ~:•~~~-x,,~= ° r~ ~~;r t C R.I operates black Horse - • vehicle. ~ I[ eventually. ended u m' "The mana`gement-of Carnage ::drawn:' carriages m Pail Village - t . ' ~ the.parking~lot of the Holiday Inn,. Rides,';Inc)_has-voluntarily'~taken -Slagle"said-~`~i~ { y-:x . - - - - ..r~`~~.•.~-;ii°;t`:~,: 1'~l..y ,:..?~,_i :,t?t•.•a•i•.'nt~~.a.~<k~:.at.r: ...S `..~p nd:.,.~r...•;t.r',.:,•..•-.~-47 u: ,.}:t;.r... a... :i. ~ ~.;S 1.n-%V ~ ?i. . St. Petersburg Times June 22, 1989 - o . Byc J09yUA L.:V(:IhETEIN ' T~nee StaN Ylri;er _ I "If h@ is. warming S'i . rETERS~URG - At least • the horses, he'S one of the horses that pulls car- not ding an tiages through downtown ~s infested 8de U8 t@ Ob Or ;~~th parasites, and all of the animals Q 1 a:e ied rn Fltliy stalls, a veterinarian he's not doing said Wednesday. k~ what he is saying. " Dr. Marge ~Vitcoff, who eaam- ire3 the si:c horses at the city's Dr. Marge Witcoff, request last wee::. said they needed veterinarian de-worming, vacci;tatioris and dental checl:s.~Othrr~ise, she said, they helps me out. I ain't trying to hide a appeared hesIthy. damn thing. Never have." "If he is v~•orminb the horses, He said if a horse has woc;rts he's not doing an adequate job or he'll switch medicines and get rid of he's no[ doing w•l:at he .is sayting," the parasites. r:. ~'Jitcoff said. "Here's a guy "Worms is a problem that you who's in the public eye. He should be get all the time," he said. "It's . doing everything in the world to nothing to get concerned about, It's 'keep people off his back." not going to kill the horse. There's Her comments culminate a year worm medicine (that will) knock it of problems for Mickey Wells and ~ out." his horses, which animal rights aC- Dr. Wiccoff, Ya ~ twists opposed from the start. Wells hors_e_s:Iree, said the stalls are con- is scheduled to appear in court Fri- Laminated with parasites. ~ ~ day on charges of keeping animals in '~"'In addition," she said, "his art t:nsani[~ry t!nvirn:ln;e~,?, trailers "'ere nct c!cat,." That environment is city-oK•ned ~ t ~dirry ~traifers are what net- . stall; near Lake Maggiore. Rather fed Wells a ticket for keeping horses than paying rent on the stalls, Wells in an unsanitary environment Aiay .pe:~~z~ brut 51,00 in refl~i~ 21, police said. to [hert~e pays th~~ u[y' X200 a "here were two._h_Qrses in the n;onti to rent a carriage house at trailer without Toed or water, and. 107 Second Ave. N. Ehere wets piles of manure in the V; ells said he's been de-worming trailer," St. Petersburg Police his horses, but it's possible one has spo~sman Wendell Creager said. K'orms arry~vay. "tiVe checked the other horses and "lt's just like flies," he said. found the same thing." "You spray with one fly spray, - A neighbor had Called policE. tlte}•'ll get immune to it. I'm grateful The horses ha~•e been in St. she pullzd a fertilizer sample. This Petersburg since last July. j is ~ +t . J•(' ti~+: .'•v: .••J «t i •~r:.r.:...~•.~•t..• ai-'L.: . P~•.hht: r-~~r•i%V if:•~`.7 ~~,/,7i•'. / :44 `r... ~••f~' ;\i i isn~'Y y~.r ;i.~, 3T~^H.~a i~::~r~.~,,!J.. r'~••-Y L . ~ , `i'V,,.t r ` li. t[_... r';"~li~~^'~*,•i:Z'.i?•kr*•~oJh. !~1rt{l.,T;..-... ~.r.Yf. ~`t'' ~••t• ' r•,.~ti•. ~..,w~.. .if,r,t1.•i;J'~.+k!!+r'j(y S'~• •~.3~•1';? ,rY 1~.r.~i1, ~M •..~;•Y ~::~i?'. a1 r 4 • `t+ 1Z l ,1 TIC r• ~:>•~M 1• ' - i.Y •it. r w~i~ Vt•s'.'~.~ .J .J, ..4ir~:' •ft~~~.t s,"'\=FJ.h.d~1:• ra<.•: f y y - ` ~ r t4~ `t,... X Jf~ i s!~~ ~'r'•Y a '..r .a ~J F•!c i :~Gt ~ `~atgi ~ ''~lrp,!i:.~o.;'.s;r..:•,?V:>'y •}"_wc~'S`~,~~~ .~tx~/'r..I~`.-t~,:.fy;•. +•e. I~ W'~'~~ df.~ ~'"'it~ ~ .I,~~,•~~<. ~t~• Il'k' ~r`~.V'.~ i~'S. 1, ! J J'f , ' kti,y .11. ~~e;a~r._•. t;. ~~r a,. a1+~: 3` f CL w t~l', `•3t'~ ' ~a iLrh' I 7k ,~1 is ' Jam. t r :~•i.:• . ?.'ri :~ny q "7J: .;1(,~'t• T= w•+:~'; J}Fh' t f~~ i • :N~f.. ~ A' ~y'!' ~ ty:t .~•~>.r.r µw ti5'r1.1r~ ' ..1 1: Lit, v•a .t{. , yK' .r ?JGrtS r ` N. ~ Y,~. f~!~ 1114v',~-„v',r~ 1 ~ f : • ^ rl,` .fir •~r A ~.4•V.~...•.:~J:1 ~ _ ~ ` _ ~,:f;:a:i~'~ . ^ • -.[:y„+ , 'fir r I ..iv~l,:.•:.. y • "I•':r i`-'!+,tF ~~r"~'~rw:••.~ 7 '`may, ~a~'.`. ~.!~.r•.._..~ti...:11:J ~ ! `c~ '~*~hd..Y J'J'J~'lJ ~S ;~J ~~.a .~Y'F~;';.,r~.,•.. .\~.~,•~~I.~: 4.r.: •r•...•a•..-'~4ii..i:.~;iV~ti:.•~i~it-:.J:t~%'...: • ~,w~4d~I - `--~=.ld~.rt+~.'~.: ' ' ~.a;:ti::+`i..~~.::..:s:..~~ 4.i•~...., d.,:'.). • •'.i~' ~ ' ~ +'.r.: •.1 ; }f.•,!•... ^i D~spatth photo Dy ton Norwede?, ~'innie is attcaded•to as carriage he rari~away with ~lics on its side- • _ - • 5 r . •By Graydon Hambrick'- ~ • " ~~ho at time OilOalc~l SrON QfporlVr• ~'~.'a~~• •~•"lit ••.rr!1~_:1'~N s reached.30 to 33 mph, Spencer said. 'fr:,s '•••'f •!r'~•: •••~i,?f•1 •1•~.. ~f,..;,;...Vinnie turned north on Front Street. I~e Con-~'~ At•first, it ma~• have looked like the old 11'est in timed his jaunt until•the carriage hit a curb'at 1V:~~ ' the northern part•of DoK•nto+cn last night. :••:;,;r-: Goodale and Park si~ccts. The horse feil~and the:' - - It all began as a horse o+vned by the Regency:",carriage landed yn top, Spencer sa.id.• ~ Carriage Co.'was being readied for its stable near..;; ~•:'11'hen_ a i•.orse gets spooked, ~•ou hat'e• fo let Fire Station.'1; N.•4th St. and :~'ationwide Blued ;',;.him run uriti! ne stops,': said Spencer,+vho said }ic'~~ about; 7:50 p:m:, said Regency,. employee Leslie;, used'to train horses on~Long Island, N.Y:•,~;':.:;:; .+J•G,reenel,:,:;:;•~.i:,,:~~, :-~•:;'y.:'r;r:'~r: Spencer;-Collins,•Creene and other= Regency .1t'hen afire siren- rounded, the horse;~name~t'cinploycea caught up With \'innie.after the crash:~•' \'inaie ("short for Vinegar," Greene•said), became ~:~-Iri helping Spencer free' the horse from bencatl!•i bnooked and took off slorig Nationwide Boulevard, the carriage, Greene. ~?'as kicked in the ribs and +.•ith no one aboard the.carriaFe'.`-`:. -•.;.~~._;~.the bac b the nine- car-old cldi~n • • • ~ j'Crecnc•said ~•este~~ay t,:-8s l;inegat's first d$y,; .`~;.,;.Crcene, 35, of 3536 1\orwood A~'e. +t•as treated•~• . ,pulling a carriage. He said he had•taken the horse; •at•Gcant; h4edical Center and released, ;a.hocpital, ' out without passenbers to get him used to traffic... spokesman said.,;._;•. ' • ~ ' 'Jeff Spencer. 24, had just linished work as'a"~.,.k, ~ Regency o+vrler Diane l~erdman.said'a ~'etc~i=; waiter at the Holiday .lntt' at Ohio Center, ,on - Harlan v,•as coming to•the stable at ?I2 N••6th St:' ' Nationwide Boulc~•ard, jvhen hc.sati+• the.horse and•;~. to treat the horse. The horse u•as, obser~'ed not..- / carriage traveling along. He crossed the street to-:, putting•tveight on his right leg after the accident.; ; +~•here several taxicabs.++•ere parked.':.;. - Iicrdman saki Vinegar has "a touch oC arthritis" ' "The man jumped in the'eab and said, 'follow', in his right hind hoof.;, 1;.;:f%~ ' ' that; horse,', :',.said" John; Collins:-. a driver for••.;=~': Regency carriages and•horses hatie~been in=" Bobcat Catis:.•1~'ith. Collins in:.the saddle and; ~'otved in at least three other accidents since the . Spencer, ridirig..shotgvn~ they, Iollowed„ Vinnie •com ari be an o eratin here.~in~198r ~ •