HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018-02 Amending Chapter 9, Title 1 adding 1-9-10 Concerning the Sealing and Expungement of Criminal RecordsORDINANCE NO. 2
SERIES 2018
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 9 OF TITLE 1 OF THE VAIL
TOWN CODE BY AMENDING SECTION 1-9-8 AND ADDING A NEW
SECTION 1-9-10, CONCERNING THE SEALING AND EXPUNGEMENT
OF CRIMINAL RECORDS
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 16-116 provided a simplified process for sealing criminal
justice records by providing defendants an option to immediately petition the court for a
sealing order and providing for an administrative fee for sealing such records;
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 17-1208 clarified the process for sealing certain criminal
records;
WHEREAS, pursuant to C.R.S. § 18-13-122(13), a municipal court may seal
criminal records concerning illegal possession or consumption of ethyl alcohol or
marijuana by an under -aged person;
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 17-1204 amended and clarified various provisions of
Articles 18, 19 and 24, C.R.S., concerning the expungement of juvenile records in
certain circumstances; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council wishes to provide a procedure to seal or expunge
certain criminal records in accordance with such legislation.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF VAIL, COLORADO, THAT:
Section 1. Section 1-9-8 of the Vail Town Code is amended by the addition of
a new Subsection F, to read as follows:
1-9-8: COURT COSTS:
F. Record sealing fee: The Municipal Court shall assess costs of
sixty-five dollars ($65.00) upon a defendant's request to seal his or her
criminal justice record for violations other than convictions. Such costs
shall be in addition to any fines or penalties.
Section 2. Chapter 9 of Title 1 of the Vail Town Code is hereby amended by
the addition of a new Section 1-9-10, to read as follows:
1-9-10: SEALING AND EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORDS:
A. Definitions. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
Ordinance No. 2, Series of 2018
BASIC IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION: The name, place and date of
birth, last -known address, social security number, occupation and address
of employment, physical description, photograph, handwritten signature,
sex, fingerprints, and any known aliases of any person.
PERSON IN INTEREST: The person who is the primary subject of a
criminal justice record or any representative designated by said person by
power of attorney or notarized authorization; except that, if the subject of
the record is under legal disability, "person in interest" means and includes
his or her parents or duly appointed legal representative.
JUVENILE: A person under eighteen (18) years of age.
B. Sealing of records other than convictions.
1. A person in interest may petition the Municipal Court for the
sealing of all criminal records of a defendant, except basic identification
information, in the following circumstances:
a. Upon the complete dismissal of a case against the
defendant;
b. Upon acquittal of the defendant on all counts in a case;
c. Upon completion of all terms of a diversion agreement by the
defendant; or
d. Upon completion of a deferred judgment and sentence
where all counts are dismissed.
2. Notwithstanding Subsection (B)(1) hereof, a person in
interest may not obtain a sealing order if:
a. The defendant owes restitution, fines, court costs, late fees,
or other fees in the case that is the subject of the petition to seal
criminal records, unless the Municipal Court vacated the order for
restitution, fines, court costs, late fees, or other fees;
b. An offense is not charged due to a plea agreement in a
separate case;
c. A dismissal occurs as part of a plea agreement in a separate
case in which a judgment of conviction has been entered; or
d. The only charges against defendant involved a class 1 or
class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense or a class A or class B traffic
infraction.
Ordinance No. 2, Series of 2018
C. Minors in possession of alcohol or marijuana.
1. Automatic sealing. The Municipal Court shall immediately
issue a sealing order in a case in which a defendant under the age of
twenty-one (21) is charged with illegal possession or consumption of ethyl
alcohol or marijuana in the following circumstances:
a. Upon the complete dismissal of a case against the
defendant;
b. Upon completion of a deferred judgment or diversion or any
other action resulting in dismissal of the case against defendant; or
c. Upon completion of any court-ordered substance abuse
education and payment of any fine for a first time conviction.
2. Sealing upon petition. The defendant may petition the
Municipal Court for an order sealing criminal records upon expiration of
one (1) year from the date of a second or subsequent conviction for illegal
possession or consumption of ethyl alcohol or marijuana. The Municipal
Court shall grant the petition if the defendant has not been arrested for,
charged with, or convicted of any felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense
during the period of one (1) year following the date of the defendant's
conviction.
D. Expungement of juvenile records.
1. The Municipal Court shall automatically expunge the record
of a juvenile charged with a violation of the Town Code, within forty-two
(42) days of the occurrence of the following:
a. Upon a finding of not guilty at an adjudicatory trial;
b. Upon the complete dismissal of a case; or
c. Upon completion of a sentence.
2. Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsection (D)(1)
hereof, the Municipal Court shall not expunge the record of a juvenile if the
juvenile has any felony, misdemeanor, petty offense or delinquency
actions pending. In such case, the Municipal Court shall stay the petition
for expungement proceedings until resolution of any pending cases.
3. The Municipal Court may not expunge the records of a
person charged, adjudicated or convicted of any offense or infraction
pursuant to the Vehicle and Traffic Law, Title 42, C.R.S.
Ordinance No. 2, Series of 2018
4. The Municipal Court shall notify the prosecuting attorney that
all records in a case charging a juvenile with a municipal violation will be
expunged forty-two (42) days after completion of the sentence. The
prosecuting attorney may object within the forty-two (42) day period and,
in such case, the Municipal Court will schedule a hearing on the
expungement with notice sent to the juvenile's last known address. The
juvenile is not required to appear at the hearing. The Municipal Court
shall expunge the juvenile's records upon written findings that the juvenile
successfully completed the sentence or that the case is closed.
Section 3. If any part, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this
ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the remaining portions of this ordinance; and the Town Council hereby declares it
would have passed this ordinance, and each part, section, subsection, sentence, clause
or phrase thereof, regardless of the fact that any one or more parts, sections,
subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid.
Section 4. The Town Council hereby finds, determines and declares that this
ordinance is necessary and proper for the health, safety and welfare of the Town and
the inhabitants thereof.
INTRODUCED, READ ON FIRST READING, APPROVED, AND ORDERED
PUBLISHED ONCE IN FULL ON FIRST READING this 6th day of Febru ry, 2018 and a
public hearing for second reading of this Ordinance is set for the 20th d:,y of February,
2018, in the Council Chambers of the Vail Mur. .. din.i i ..�.o.
J
ATTES
Patty
lerk
Dave Chapin, Mayo
READ AN ' APP"OVED ON SECOND REA
this 20th day of February, 2018.
D
PUBLISHED
ve Chap ' , Mayo
Ordinance No. 2, Series of 2018