HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-02-22 Agenda
Vail Local Housing Authority Minutes
February 8, 2022
3:00 PM
Virtual Meeting
75 S. Frontage Road - Vail, Colorado, 81657
PRESENT ABSENT
Steve Lindstrom None
Mary McDougall
Greg Moffet
James Wilkins
STAFF
George Ruther, Housing Director
Martha Anderson, Housing Coordinator
1. Call to Order
1.1.
Zoom Meeting 1
1.2.
Call to Order
A quorum is present. Lindstrom called the meeting to order at 3:03 PM.
2. Citizen Participation
2.1.
Citizen Participation
There are no comments.
3. Approval of Minutes
3.1.
VLHA December 14, 2021 Minutes
MOTION: MOFFET SECOND: WILKINS VOTE: 4-0 AP
3.2.
VLHA January 11, 2022 Minutes
MOTION: MOFFET SECOND: MCDOUGALL VOTE: 3-0 AP
(WILKINS ABSTAINED)
4. Main Agenda
4.1.
Housing Policy Legislative Initiatives.
Presenter: Scott Robson, Town Manager
This presentation was cancelled and moved to the next VLHA meeting on February
22, 2022.
4.2.
Request for a recommendation of a proposed amendment to the Gillett residence
deed restriction.
Presenter: Dominic Mauriello, MPG Principal
The Gillett residence at Sunlight North Condominium Unit 8 has a special deed
restriction that is attached to Lot 12 in Spraddle Creek Estates so it cannot be sold
separately. Owners would prefer to be able to sell the unit and allow it to be occupied
and owned by a local employee.
The request is to swap up the special deed restriction recorded in the year 2000 for
the Town’s most current deed restriction either Type III or Type IV, therefore, allowing
the unit to be sold or rented by a local employee.
Consensus is made that this request furthers the objectives of our housing policies
today.
A request for a formal recommendation from the VLHA to the Vail Town Council to
proceed with the amendment of the current deed restriction was proposed and
approved by all members.
MOTION: MOFFET SECOND: MCDOUGALL VOTE: 4-0 AP
4.3.
Request for recommendation of a proposed amendment to the Four Seasons SDD.
Presenter: Kristin Williams, Applicant’s Representative
Conversation ensued around the opportunity to increase the utilization of the 54
employee housing door room beds at the Four Seasons hotel. The 54 beds are
currently being under utilized because their location and configuration. Kristin shared
a proposal in response to initial ideas from the VLHA on the relocation of these units
off-site and how that may work.
The purpose of this amendment is to address the challenges with employee housing.
There are currently 26 door rooms on-site which consists of 56 beds, 2 door rooms
sharing one bathroom. Some of the challenges are lack of kitchen facilities, shared
bathrooms and layouts are not conductive to families, lack of independent facilities,
units not addressing long term housing needs to help retain employees. All these
challenges have caused low occupancy with the peak being only 32 tenants in 2018
and 37 in 2019. Utilization in average is between 45% to 55%.
The proposed amendment to SDD allow for replacement of 32 on-site deed restricted
door room beds with deed restricted off site housing within Vail, Eagle-Vail, Avon, and
Edwards at a 1:1 bedroom ratio, reconfiguration of the underutilized door rooms into
hotel rooms and reclassification of certain accommodations units into dwelling units.
Concerns regarding the 1:1 exchange ratio, the mitigation region, parking issues, and
enforcement of deed restriction units outside of Vail were raised by Authority
members. Consensus was made that the proposed amendment needed to include a
value consideration to deed restrictions outside of the Town of Vailand that a deed
restriction in the Town of Vail does is more valuable than a deed restriction outside of
Vail.
Kristin was tasked with aligning the amendment with the commercial linkage
regulations to include number of employees housed based upon unit size, including
potential employee deed restriction purchase opportunities, and adding a differential
for deed restrictions off-site vs on-site.
5. Matters from the Chairman and Authority Members
5.1.
Matters from the Chairman and Authority Members
Presenter: Steve Lindstrom, Chairman
An update was givenregarding housing discussion during the Town Council Retreat
and how housing was common theme in reviewing the 2018-2020 Action Plan
priorities. There was also conversation about housing sustainability, housing
opportunities and threats within the Town of Vail.
An update was given on the CDOT parcel in East Vail, final appraisal and
environmental assessment should be finalized by the end of the month.
The VLHA would like to meet individually with Council members on housing
financial opportunities.
Discussion ensued around the possibility for the VLHA to provide recommendations
around a local’s homebuyer assistance program, this program will be for people
that are interested in homeownership in the Town of Vail, that are financially
qualified and capable to own but that are unable to compete within the current cash
buyer market. The Town of Vail will then step in and be a cash buyer for this buyer.
This can be a great opportunity for the Town of Vail to deed restrict more properties.
There was also about conversation on the mechanics of this program and the type
of revolving fund needed to operate this program. Further discussion on this topic
coming on a future VLHA meeting.
Eagle County just sold the Lake Creek Village apartments and there may be
opportunity for the Town of Vail to bring some ideas on how to direct some of the
funding received from this sale.
6. Adjournment
6.1.
Adjournment 4:38 PM
MOTION: MOFFET SECOND: MCDOUGALL VOTE: 4-0 AP
7. Future Agenda Items
7.1.
Land Banking (sale of GRFA)
Investment Banker Discussion
8. Next Meeting Date
8.1.
Next Meeting Date February 22, 2022
Meeting agendas and materials can be accessed prior to meeting day on the Town of Vail
website www.vailgov.com. All housing authority meetings are open to the public. Times
and order of agenda are approximate, subject to change, and cannot be relied upon to
determine at what time the Vail Local Housing Authority will discuss an item. Please call
(970) 479-2150 for additional information. Please call 711 for sign language interpretation
48 hours prior to meeting time.
Housing Department
THE FUTURE OF HOUSING
Jason Peasley
Yampa Valley Housing Authority
A HOUSING CRISIS
A BUSINESS PROBLEM
A SOLID FOUNDATION
Stability ÏAffordability ÏMobility
A PIPELINE OF WORKFORCE HOUSING
A BIG OPPORTUNITY
A COMMUNITY OF SOLUTION
Brown Ranch Steering Committee
Brown Ranch Focus Teams
Housing Demand
Infrastructure
Urban Design
Sustainability and Stewardship
Project Economics
Stakeholder Engagement
Targeted Outreach
Political Leadership
Business Leadership
Proposed Amendments to SDD No. 36, Series 2005,
as previously amended by Ordinance No. 20, Series 2005 & Ordinance No. 21, Series of 2017
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
February 2022
The purpose of this report is to provide a comprehensive description of amendments proposed to
the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail (Four Seasons) Special Development District No. 36, as
previously amended by Ordinance #20, Series 2005 and as further amended by Ordinance No.
21, Series of 2017. Information provided herein and under separate cover have been prepared in
accordance with Section 12-9A-4: Development Review Procedures for Special Development
Districts as outlined in the Town of Vail Zoning Regulations.
Amendments to SDD #36 are intended to allow for the reconfiguration of the Four Seasons that
will include, among other things, replacing underutilized onsite deed-restricted employee
housing units with offsite employee housing deed restrictions (as opposed to previously
contemplated master leases), reconfiguring the underutilized dorm-style employee housing
units into hotel accommodation units and reclassifying certain accommodation units
into dwelling units. Proposed amendments will not increase the overall footprint or existing
th
floor plates of the building; existing covered balconies on the 4 floor will be enclosed as part
of the conversion to guestrooms. In addition, there will be minor refinements such as new
windows and sidewall flues for new fireplaces (none of these improvements would require
amendments to the existing SDD).
This application is submitted on behalf of Ex Vail LLC (Ex Vail), an affiliate of Extell Development
Company. Ex Vail acquired the property in November of 2016. Property acquired and still
owned by Ex Vail includes the hotel and all resort amenity areas (spa, conference facilities,
restaurant/lounge, etc.). Twenty-eight
sold to other parties. These sold units are not a part of this SDD amendment.
Ex Vail fully recognizes the housing mitigation requirement it inherited when it acquired the
property. Our proposal in no way is seeking to diminish that requirement. In fact, our proposal
is driven by a desire to find real solutions to correct prior flaws and to meet the demands of
our valued year-round employees - in other words, Ex Vail needs this housing - and it meets the
needs of the Town of Vails housing goals and identified solutions. What was approved in 2003
would likely not be approved today; we are appreciative of the SDD amendment process
allowing the ideas in our proposal to come forward to prove how we meet criteria and goals -
again, in other words, we think what we are proposing today, knowing what we know now,
would have been the preferred employee housing solution and approved in 2003 in lieu of the
housing approach that was actually approved nearly 20 years ago.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 1
Information provided below includes:
1. Background on the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
2. cape
3. Property
4. Proposed SDD amendments
5. SDD Review Criteria
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 2
Background on Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
A Holiday Inn hotel and gas station existed on the subject site prior to the Town of Vail granting
approvals for the redevelopment of the property. The Holiday Inn included 120 hotel rooms
nt of meeting space and
other accessory uses. The property was previously zoned Public Accommodation (PA) and with
the SDD approval the underlying zoning of the property remains PA.
Development approvals for the Four Seasons were originally established by Ordinance #14,
Series 2001. Ordinance #14 established SDD No. 36 that allowed for the development of the
following:
116
15
40
Retail, restaurant, conference and health club/spa space, and
4,971sf of employee housing
Ordinance #9, Series 2003 amended SDD No. 36 and allowed for the development of the
following:
Retail, restaurant, conference and health club/spa space, and
34 employee housing units
Ordinance #20, Series 2005 amended SDD No. 36 and allowed for the development of the
following:
Retail, restaurant, conference facilities and health club/spa space, and
28 employee housing units
The approved plans for the original owner/developer and the 28 employee housing units were
configured and approved as double-occupancy, dorm room-style rooms that are approximately
182 usable square feet each (excluding hallway, closets, cabinets and bathrooms) and share a
bathroom with the adjacent dorm room; these were placed on the western side of the building
with only external access into each dorm room. They are recessed into the building with a ~6
foot overhang from the above floor; accordingly, they receive little natural light, which is
further restricted by the small 3 foot wide window and the solid steel entry door.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 3
Construction of the project began in 2006 and after resolution of many issues during the
construction process the Four Seasons opened in December of 2010. Barclays Bank, lender on
the project, assumed ownership of the property from the original developers in 2009. Ex Vail
acquired the property in November of 2016. Four Seasons Hotels has an 80-year agreement
with Ex Vail to manage the hotel.
At the time of
which nearly 70% of the FFU remained unsold after six years of the resort being open. In
addition, given the decade-long development/construction process that took place from the
2001 SDD approval to the resort opening in 2010, the luxury lodging industry changed
d related residential uses
were obsolete the day the hotel opened.
collaborative efforts with the Town of Vail to amend
permitted on the property. Ordinance #21, Series 2017 amended SDD No. 36 and allowed for a
maximum density of:
Retail, restaurant, conference facilities and health club/spa space, and
28 employee housing units
In addition, the 2017 amendment resulted in Ex Vail (i) funding an offsite deed restriction on an
874 sf two-bedroom unit and (ii) purchasing and deed restricting a 1,221 sf three-bedroom
unit.
t that intrigued residential
2021 and 11 of them joined a rental program that keeps the units available as hotel inventory
through Four Seasons. In addition, those s
comprehensive renovation was completed in two phasesphase I in 2019 and phase II in 2021.
Over the course of the 20 years between the initial SDD approval and now, Vail has
transformed as a destination. Vail is no longer just a ski destination; in addition to very strong
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 4
summer tourism, Vail now receives significant shoulder season tourism as well. According to
DestiMetrics, July occupancy grew from 54% in 2007 to up to 71% in 2017 (albeit, with
additional hotel supply during that time, including the Four Seasons). May saw growth from
19% to 25% over that time, and September grew from 43% to 51%. Meanwhile, winter
occupancy actually fell from 60% in 2006/2007 to 51% in 2017/2018. This change has also
resulted in a significant increase in average nightly room rate; July rates grew 65% between
2008 and 2017. With this increase in rates (particularly for a hotel provider such as Four
Seasons), the customer expectations for amenities offered, level of service and consistency of
product increases significantly as well.
As a result of this changing landscape, Vail has become a year-round destination and the
services/product provided throughout the entirety of the year lend themselves to year-round
employees, including those seeking to reside in Eagle County on a long-term basis. It is no
longer feasible to staff and run a luxury hotel with predominantly seasonal visa workers. In
1
2018, we employed 333 employees for some period of time; of that amount, 15% of the
employees were visa employees. Of the visa employees, 25 of them worked at the property for
less than 4 months before departing. Conversely, (i) we hired 112 new non-visa employees in
2018, which subsequently remained employed at the property for an average of 1.2 years, and
(ii) we had 146 non-Visa employees that were hired at some point prior to 2018, worked at the
resort during 2018 and ultimately had an average length of employment of 3.5 years. From
2017 through 2019, we typically had about 16 to 24 visa employees working onsite at the same
time; over that time
the visa employees only satisfied about 8% of our workforce assuming they worked full time.
The workforce at this point is very heavily skewed towards Eagle County residents that intend
to work for a preeminent multinational employer like Four Seasons for several consecutive
years.
Prior to 2019 and throughout the global pandemic impacts of the past two years, Extell has
been closely evaluating the
for strong demand in the coming years, we need to maintain a consistent and well-trained
work force. As widely known at this point, the pandemic severely constrained visa work
programs and the labor market has seen substantial shortages in most U.S. markets.
While employer-provided housing should be a tool to attract talent to a remote resort town
like Vail, and as originally and creatively conceived in 2001 that fulfilling the employee housing
requirement entirely onsite would be not only an employee draw but a public benefit as well,
1
This includes all employees that received a paycheck at some point during 2019; this includes employee turnover,
as the business does not simultaneously employ that many people.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 5
we have found the utilization of our onsite housing to be ƌĻƭƭ ƷŷğƓ ЍЎ ƦĻƩĭĻƓƷ most years since
we acquired the Resort due to the changing trends described above. Accordingly, to better
-pandemic employee
housing goals, we need to prioritize a reimagined employee housing program for the Four
Seasons Vail. Securing affordable and stable housing for our employees is the greatest
challenge facing the Resort today. In other words, we want to secure off-site deed-restricted
employee housing units that we know will be utilized.
Extell and our redevelopment team have created a revised housing program that we believe
aligns with community housing goals and is in compliance with Vail policy. Moreover, we
believe this is a win for all three stakeholders (i) the new program will increase employee
and stable housing product, and (iii) Four Seasons should see less employee turnover due to
housing challenges and our business should have greater ability to attract new employees to
the valley.
While we could continue operating the hotel as we are today, we want to implement solutions
so that not only are we meeting our 56-bed SDD requirement, but we are actually housing
employees and not leaving dozens of empty and underutilized employee beds. Peak occupancy
in 2019 was 37 tenants; 2018 was 32; 2017 was 38; and 2016 was 30. See attached Exhibit A
showing historical utilization.
The onsite housing product is very heavily skewed towards temporary accommodations for
temporary visa workers notwithstanding that they are only a very small portion of our
workforce. The remainder of our 200+ employees have foregone the onsite dorm rooms and
instead have elected to find their own offsite market rate housing; the feedback from these
employees on our dorm rooms is:
- A lack of kitchen facilities requires all meals to occur via our employee cafeteria.
- There are no living rooms or adequate space for lounge furniture; a twin-size bed
has to serve multiple purposes throughout the day.
- Shared bathrooms and layouts are not conducive to couples or families.
- Living where they work causes uneasiness about a lack of separation between work
and personal lives.
Thus, the units do not offer long-term housing to help retain talented employees, nor do they
address housing needs of Colorado residents looking to work and raise a family in the Vail
does not allow for the flexibility to assist other employers by renting to non-Four Seasons
employees.
Meanwhile, we have heard from employees living in their own offsite housing that they have
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 6
tremendous uncertainty on future rent increases and that many landlords are only offering
them leases on short- or month-to-month terms; upon a sale or a changing view of their
landlord, they are forced to pack their belongings and move again. This ultimately creates
friction that in many instances results in them terminating their employment and leaving the
region.
Proposed SDD Amendments
While we explored design ideas to renovate some of the onsite units to resolve the above-
mentioned challenges, the existing site conditions (the dorm rooms are sandwiched between
an HOA-owned hallway and a single exterior wall) prevented us from creating bedrooms and
living rooms that would comply with building code regulations for light and air in occupied
spaces. Accordingly, any attempt to create living rooms or larger bedrooms would result in a
substantial reduction in the quantity of dorm/bedrooms; we did not feel it was in the spirit of
the quantity of employee housing beds. Moreover, several of the challenges mentioned above
would have remained.
We are proposing to use Off-Site Mitigation to satisfy up to and including 32 of the 56
employees by:
1. Recording with the Eagle County Clerk and Recorder a Town of Vail employee
housing deed restriction on dwelling unit(s) located within the Mitigation Region
(including but not limited to Vail, Eagle-Vail, Avon and Edwards). Any such deed
restriction(s) shall immediately and permanently reduce the on-site dormitory
requirement at a 1:1 bedroom ratio. For example, leasing an off-site three-bedroom
dwelling would immediately reduce the onsite requirement by three dormitory
rooms.
We intend to initially approach employees that already own a home within the Mitigation
Region; in exchange for the deed restriction, they would receive enhanced financial stability
while ensuring the Town another desirable home reserved for employee use in perpetuity. In
addition, we think that the deed restriction payment may help some employees migrate from
renters to acquiring their own home. In addition to procuring deed restrictions from
employees, we may need to procure some deed restrictions from third parties; during that
process we expect that the property owner would offer us priority access to rent the deed
restricted dwelling. We would in turn then sublet such dwelling(s) to employees; this would
afford them (i) certainty with respect to the stability of their housing, (ii) significantly larger and
more desirable housing, and (iii) flexibility for couples and families to have housing that aligns
with their needs.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 7
2
Ultimately, this mechanism will significantly upgrade the housing from small 294 square foot
deed restricted dorm rooms to deed restricted homes/condos/townhouses. The upgraded
housing will have living rooms, kitchens and other aspects customary to homes, so the total
deed restricted square footage per bedroom should increase from the 294 square feet we have
today to ~397 square feet assuming we are able to deed restrict a combination of ~788 square
foot two-bedroom dwellings and ~1,200 square foot three-bedroom dwellings.
Similar to the 2017 amendment, the luxury hotel market and consumer demand has continued
to migrate further towards hotel run rental programs and some of the remaining large hotel
suites continue to be a drain on the overall performance of the property. In addition, much like
the 2017 amendment created the economic engine to finance the cost of all the other changes,
converting a few underperforming hotel rooms to four new condominium units would generate
the proceeds to (i) acquire the offsite deed restrictions contemplated above and (ii) convert the
vacant and underutilized dorm rooms into hotel rooms to be occupied year-round and
generating additional hotel occupancy tax. See the included floor plans marked to show the
specific locations and sizes of the converted hotel rooms.
As we offset the onsite dorm rooms with the Off-Site Mitigation, we intend to renovate,
reconfigure and repurpose the area into new hotel guestrooms.
The fundamental objective of these amendments is to improve the employee housing situation
at large and Four Seasons as employer. Between 2016 and 2018, on average housing for 30
people has sat vacant while meanwhile our employees instead chose to pursue more desirable
housing elsewhere in the Vail Valley; this in turn is putting further upward pressure on the
overall rents within the region and Four Seasons employees are taking housing away from the
rest of the community. Ultimately, the employee housing product that was contemplated and
approved 20 years ago has been deemed undesirable by most of our employees in recent years
notwithstanding that their cost would be less than $600/month (including all utilities and
meals) and that we have not increased the cost in over 5 years.
Amendments proposed to SDD No. 36 will allow for Off-Site Mitigation, as detailed herein and
as proposed on the redlined ordinance, as well as and
that are currently permitted on the property. These changes and zoning considerations are
addressed below. As the enclosed balconies were part of the original construction, relevant
zoning considerations are limited to parking and employee housing.
An overview of how these amendments will benefit not just Ex Vail, but also the broader
community is provided below.
2
The total dorm room area is comprised of: (i) approximately 182 sf of bedroom/living area, (ii) 35 sf of
hallway/circulation space, (iii) 20 sf of closets, (iv) 15 sf of cabinets, and (v) 50% of an 83 sf bathroom shared with
the adjacent double occupancy dorm room.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 8
APPROACH TO PROJECT
The Four Seasons has been in operation for 11 years and has offered dorm rooms to employees
during that time and were Ex Vail to make no changes to the property the hotel can continue to
check the box on its SDD employee housing requirement and likely continue to operate for
another eleven years and beyond with 50% or more of the employee beds remaining empty
month in and month out. However, to make no changes would do nothing to improve the
rental market. This would continue to cause further issues for employees in the region and
likely continue to cause employees and community residents to ultimately leave the region for
other communities with more affordable housing. In essence, the changes below reflect what
would be done differently (working within the physical limitations of the existing building) if the
market:
Off-site deed restrictions
Allowing the employee housing obligation for up to 32 of the 56 employees to be met with off-
site deed restrictions will result in an improved deed restricted housing product compared to
onsite undesirable dorm rooms. Two- and three-bedroom dwellings would allow for flexibility
for families or roommates; the dwellings would also contain approximately 35% more livable
space per employee and offer housing amenities that are expected by most contemporary
employeesincluding living rooms and kitchens. These would ultimately result in 16 new deed
restricted bedrooms for the community in perpetuity. This housing would be desirable for the
92% of our employees that are not temporarily in Vail on a visa program.
Reclassify seven hotel rooms
Since our amendment in 2017, demand for residential for-sale product and hotel run rental
programs for such units has continued to grow. For the 2019/2020 ski season, we found
residential rental demand to be 39% greater than its demand for the 2017/2018 ski season, but
typical hotel guestrooms were only 6% higher over that same period of time. Moreover, the
pandemic has increased consumer focus on vacation product that offers an enhanced element
of safety, which hotel run rental units offer. Based upon our prior sales, we expect near 100%
participation in the rental program . The reclassification to
for sale condominiums can provide the economic engine to fund the deed restrictions and
guestroom conversions. As several competing destinations have all recently announced major
new developments from luxury operators (Montage Big Sky, Four Seasons Telluride and the
Mayflower development in Deer Valley), the market continues to evolve, consumer tastes
continue to gravitate to residential rental product and ultimately Vail needs to adapt to the
ever-changing market to remain the premiere North America destination.
Re-purpose unused dorm rooms
Once replaced with off-site deed restricted housing, the underutilized dorm rooms shall be
converted to additional hotel guestrooms. As previously detailed in 2017, t
entry level (non-suites) rooms have historically been the best performing rooms and while
there is some seasonal variation these rooms perform well throughout the year. Re-purposing
the empty dorm rooms into hotel rooms will offset the larger inefficient hotel rooms that were
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 9
rooms from the quantity that exists today (117) will generate additional business throughout
the year, which will benefit the community as a whole with increased occupancy taxes and
increased restaurant and retail business for other business owners in the community. In
addition, these new rooms will be particularly appealing during the shoulder and summer
seasons, which will continue to provide full time employment to employees instead of the
highly seasonal and predominantly ski season focused experiences of past.
PROJECT AND DESIGN PARAMETERS
Given the objectives above, Ex Vail spent many months studying the existing facility to define a
plan that would most efficiently and effectively implement these changes. Considerations, or
parameters listed below influenced final renovation plans that are reflected by this SDD
Amendment. These included:
Carrying capacity of hotel amenities
Maintaining the appropriate balance between the number of hotel guests and hotel amenities
is critical, particularly at a high-end resort hotel. The Four Seasons common areas and
amenities (lobby space, restaurants and bars, spa and health club, conference facilities, pool,
etc.) all have a finite capacity. These amenities were originally sized for the current hotel and in
most cases, it is not feasible to increase the size of these facilities. As such, existing common areas
and amenities establish a limitation of sorts on the type and extent of changes to the overall unit
mix.
Layout of the existing building/code requirements
As a renovation, the design of the existing building directly affects where changes can be made
and the nature of changes that may be feasible. An example of this is the limitations created by
existing hallways. In most cases hallways cannot be changed and they relate directly to each
building code egress requirements. In many cases options for unit conversions were
directly impacted by such considerations.
Unit locations and views
History has shown the quality of views from hotel rooms does not directly impact guest
revenue (while a mountain view room rents for more than a room with a highway view, a good
mountain view room does not rent for more than a great mountain view room). The opposite is
true of for-sale real estate. View considerations were a factor in determining the location of
new for-sale units and new hotel rooms.
Parking
The existing parking structure cannot be expanded. As such, parking requirements are a
significant consideration in the type of changes proposed to the properties overall unit mix.
Four Seasons standards
Four Seasons Hotels have explicit standards for the size, quality and features of their hotel
rooms. These standards directly influenced decisions on where new or renovated hotel rooms
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 10
could be created.
Cost and efficiency
The costs necessary to complete renovations along with projected returns were considered in
making final decisions on future improvements.
PROPOSED CHANGES TO UNIT MIX
Ordinance #21, Series 2017 amended SDD No. 36 and allowed for the following maximum
density:
Retail, restaurant, conference facilities and health club/spa space, and
28 employee housing units
Proposed amendments to SDD No. 36 would result in the following:
123
32
Retail, restaurant, conference facilities and health club/spa space, and
28 employee housing units (but up to 16 of these can be satisfied with Off-Site
Mitigation)
A floor-by-floor comparison of existing units and proposed unit changes has been provided
under separate cover. Below is a summary of how the proposed unit mix will be accomplished:
thth
The 13 dorm rooms on the 4 floor and the three dorm rooms on the 7 floor will be
-site deed restrictions will be in place before a
Re-classification of two large suites to two
These hotel suites range in size from 1,700sf to 3,500sf. The suites do not perform well outside
of peak ski season due to their size; demand for a 4-bedroom hotel suite is limited to peak
periods. These suites already have full kitchens, which is also atypical for hotel suites, so
. The sale of these units will provide some of
the capital necessary to purchase off-site deed restrictions and create the new hotel rooms.
Re-classification of four hotel rooms to two
These hotel rooms consist of (i) three suites range in size from 825sf to 1,100sf, and (ii) an
adjacent connecting room. The suites are awkwardly shaped due to their location in the
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 11
building; however, if they are merged together and reconfigured as two separate DUs, they can
be more appropriately shaped by incorporating some of the hallway that is currently required
by their classifications as four separate hotel rooms. The sale of these units would also provide
some of the capital necessary to purchase off-site deed restrictions and create the new hotel
rooms.
The accounting office can be consolidated with other departments/offices throughout the
change does not require an SDD amendment; however, the construction work is intended to
occur at the same time as the above changes.
ZONING CONSIDERATIONS
Proposed amendments will not materially increase the square footage of the building nor
materially affect the exterior of the building. The overall footprint and existing floor
plates/envelope of the building will remain as is; existing covered balconies on the 4th floor will
be enclosed as part of the conversion to guestrooms. As such, the only relevant zoning
considerations are parking and employee housing.
Parking
The 2017 amendment to SDD No. 36 establishes the parking requirement for the Four Seasons
to be 230 spaces. The existing SDD also acknowledges that
the hotel is managed by 24/7 concierge services which includes valet spaces. Below is a
summary of the new parking demand from the proposed amendments:
Four Seasons SDD Amendment
Parking Analysis
2/3/2022
Current Parking Req. Net Parking
2017 SDD 2017 Parking Current Condition Proposed For Proposed Compared to 2017
Land UseAmendmentReq.ConditionParking Req.ConditionConditionAmendment
AUs13091.011781.912386.1-4.9
DUs2839.22839.23244.85.6
FFUs64.264.264.20
Lockoffs1812.61510.51510.5-2.1
147.0135.8145.6
New Parking
Req.-1.4
Based on the matrix above the proposed amendments will not increase the number of required
parking spaces.
Employee Housing
The Four Seasons was developed prior to the Town codifying employee housing requirements.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 12
Notwithstanding the fact that there was no formal employee housing requirement at that time,
in accordance with SDD No. 36 the project includes 28 on-site employee housing units. These
units were approved as dormitory style and allowed to provide housing for two people.
re-
developments as follows:
Inclusionary Zoning
Employee housing need only be provided for the increase in the GRFA of a
redevelopment; provided however, that if any existing EHUs are to be removed, an
equal amount of EHUs shall be replaced in addition to other requirements of this
chapter.
Commercial Linkage
Employee housing impacts need only be mitigated for a redevelopment that results in a
greater number of employees generated from an increase in net floor area, or an
increase in the number of accommodation units or in net floor area, or an increase in
the number of accommodation units or limited service lodge units in the
redevelopment; provided however, that if any existing EHUs are to be removed, an
equal amount of EHUs shall be replaced in addition to the other requirements of this
chapter.
Below are the three proposed changes and how they affect employee generation:
Conversion of 2 hotel suites to 2 Condominiums this change increases GRFA and it
ķĻĭƩĻğƭĻƭ the number of ; given the relatively larger in question,
this conversion slightly źƓĭƩĻğƭĻƭ the employee generation rate.
Conversion of 5 hotel rooms to 2 Condominiums this change increases GRFA and it
ķĻĭƩĻğƭĻƭ the number of
conversion slightly ķĻĭƩĻğƭĻƭ the employee generation rate.
AU Changes in the 2017 Amendment, Ex Vail was approved for a maximum density of
additional offsite deed restrictions at the time to offset the
incremental employees
3
Amendment. Ex Vail is now proposing to ƩĻķǒĭĻ this permitted density to 123
orm rooms), as
such the changes ƩĻķǒĭĻƭ the employee generation rate.
A summation of the changes is set forth below:
3
underutilized dorm rooms and the accounting office.
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 13
Four Seasons SDD Amendment
Employee Generation Analysis
2/3/2022
Current Condition Proposed Condition Net Employee
2017 SDD 2017 Employee Current Employee Proposed Employee Generation Compared
Land UseAmendmentGenerationConditionGenerationConditionGenerationto 2017 Amendment
AUs13078.011770.212373.8-4.2
DUs (sf)86,37734.689,17435.799,77939.95.4
FFUs (sf)14,6595.915,7866.315,7866.30.5
Lockoffs180.0150.0150.00.0
118.4112.2120.0
New Employee
Generation1.6
BENEFITS FROM PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
Ex fundamental goal with this amendment is to correct and/or improve upon the
assumptions from 20 years ago in which the idea of employees living onsite was ultimately
much better received in theory than in practice. For 10+ years, the Resort has checked the box
owever, that housing was predominately
empty due to most employees having no desire to live in onsite dorm rooms and Vail as a
destination growing to a point that staffing largely with visa employees is not a viable business
model. Much like Vail has evolved as a community since 2001, Ex Vail aims to reinvent the
antiquated employee housing with the assistance and cooperation of PEC and Town Council.
Once the employee housing is addressed, converting the dorm rooms to hotel rooms will
improve financial performance and in doing so create a viable resort property that
is sustainable over the long-term. An underlying premise of this effort is that improvements
which benefit Ex Vail and the Four Seasons will also benefit the Town of Vail through utilized
employee housing units created by Ex Vail; increased occupancy at Four Seasons; increased
sales tax revenue; and increased RETT revenues.
STANDARDS FOR EVALUATION OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
Nine criteria prescribed by the SDD section of the zoning code will be used to review these
proposed amendments and criteria that we are showing we meet. These criteria are geared
primarily towards the design of a project and they focus on topics such as compatibility with the
neighborhood, building scale and massing, architecture, landscape design, density, etc.
Proposed amendments are exclusive to changing the existing mix of units and increasing
employee housing utilization and SDD criteria provide little guidance or direction with respect
to how to determine the appropriate mix of units for a property such as this.
SDD Review Criteria
The SDD chapter of the Town Zoning Code prescribed nine criteria to be used to evaluate the
merits of a proposed Special Development District. The SDD sections states: The following
design criteria shall be used as the principal criteria in evaluating the merits of the proposed
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 14
special development district. It shall be the burden of the applicant to demonstrate that
submittal material and the proposed development plan comply with each of the following
standards, or demonstrate that one or more of them is not applicable, or that a practical
solution consistent with the public interest has been achieved.
These criteria and response to each are outlined below.
1. Compatibility: Design compatibility and sensitivity to the immediate environment,
neighborhood and adjacent properties relative to architectural design, scale, bulk,
building height, buffer zones, identity, character, visual integrity and orientation.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ŷĻƩĻ ğƩĻ Ɠƚ ĭŷğƓŭĻƭ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚƦĻƩƷǤ ƷŷğƷ Ǟƚǒƌķ ŷğǝĻ ğƓǤ ĻŅŅĻĭƷ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ
ĭƚƓƭźķĻƩğƷźƚƓƭ ƚǒƷƌźƓĻķ ğĬƚǝĻ͵
2. Relationship: Uses, activity and density which provide a compatible, efficient and
workable relationship with surrounding uses and activity.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ŷĻƩĻ ğƩĻ Ɠƚ ƓĻǞ ǒƭĻƭ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ĬǤ ƷŷĻƭĻ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ͵ ŷźƌĻ ĭŷğƓŭĻƭ ğƩĻ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ Ʒƚ
ƷŷĻ ƒźǣ ƚŅ ǒƓźƷƭͲ ƷŷĻƩĻ źƭ ƓƚƷ ğ ƭźŭƓźŅźĭğƓƷ ĭŷğƓŭĻ Ʒƚ ķĻƓƭźƷǤ ƚƩ ƷŷĻ źƓƷĻƓƭźƷǤ ƚŅ
ķĻǝĻƌƚƦƒĻƓƷ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ƭźƷĻ͵ tƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ğŅŅĻĭƷ ƷŷĻ ĭƚƒƦğƷźĬƌĻͲ ǞƚƩƉğĬƌĻ
ƩĻƌğƷźƚƓƭŷźƦ ƷŷğƷ ŷğƭ ĬĻĻƓ ĻƭƷğĬƌźƭŷĻķ ĬĻƷǞĻĻƓ ƷŷĻ CƚǒƩ {ĻğƭƚƓƭ ğƓķ ƭǒƩƩƚǒƓķźƓŭ ǒƭĻƭ
ğƓķ ğĭƷźǝźƷźĻƭ͵
3. Parking and Loading: Compliance with parking and loading requirements as
outlined in chapter 10 of this title.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
tƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ ğƩĻ źƓ ĭƚƒƦƌźğƓĭĻ ǞźƷŷ ƦğƩƉźƓŭ ƩĻƨǒźƩĻƒĻƓƷƭ͵
4. Comprehensive Plan: Conformity with applicable elements of the Vail comprehensive
plan, town policies and urban design plans.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ǒƓķĻƩǒƷźƌźǩĻķ ƓğƷǒƩĻ ƚŅ
źƷƭ ĻƒƦƌƚǤĻĻ ŷƚǒƭźƓŭ ğƓķ Ʒƚ ƩĻƦƌğĭĻ ķƚƩƒ Ʃƚƚƒƭ ǞźƷŷ ƚŅŅΏƭźƷĻ ķĻĻķ ƩĻƭƷƩźĭƷĻķ ķǞĻƌƌźƓŭƭͳ
ƒğƉźƓŭ Ʒŷźƭ ĭŷğƓŭĻ Ǟźƌƌ ĻƓƭǒƩĻ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷĻ ķĻĻķ ƩĻƭƷƩźĭƷĻķ ĬĻķƭ ğƩĻ ğĭƷǒğƌƌǤ ƚĭĭǒƦźĻķ ĬǤ
ğźƌ ǞƚƩƉŅƚƩĭĻ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ƭźƷƷźƓŭ ĻƒƦƷǤ ǤĻğƩ ğŅƷĻƩ ǤĻğƩ ķǒĻ Ʒƚ ğƓ źƌƌΏĭƚƓĭĻźǝĻķ ƷǤƦĻ ƚŅ
ŷƚǒƭźƓŭ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ͵
ƷƚǞƓ ƦƚƌźĭźĻƭ ğƓķ ğķķƩĻƭƭ ŷĻğķ ƚƓ ƚƓĻ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ŭƩĻğƷĻƭƷ ĭŷğƌƌĻƓŭĻƭ ĭǒƩƩĻƓƷƌǤ ŅğĭźƓŭ ƷŷĻ
ƚǞƓ ƚŅ ğźƌ͵
5. Natural and/or Geologic Hazard: Identification and mitigation of natural and/or
geologic hazards that affect the property on which the special development district is
proposed.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 15
ŷźƭ ĭƩźƷĻƩźƚƓ źƭ ƓƚƷ ğƦƦƌźĭğĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ͵
6. Design Features: Site plan, building design and location and open space provisions
designed to produce a functional development responsive and sensitive to natural
features, vegetation and overall aesthetic quality of the community.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ŷźƭ ĭƩźƷĻƩźƚƓ źƭ ƓƚƷ ğƦƦƌźĭğĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ͵
7. Traffic: A circulation system designed for both vehicles and pedestrians addressing on
and off site traffic circulation.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ŷĻ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ Ǟźƌƌ ŷğǝĻ Ɠƚ ğƦƦƩĻĭźğĬƌĻ ĻŅŅĻĭƷ ƚƓ ƷƩğŅŅźĭ ĭƚƓƭźķĻƩğƷźƚƓƭͳ
ŭźǝĻƓ ƷŷĻ ƌƚǞ ǒƷźƌźǩğƷźƚƓ ğƓķ ķĻƭźƩğĬźƌźƷǤ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƚƓƭźƷĻ ĻƒƦƌƚǤĻĻ ŷƚǒƭźƓŭͲ ƷŷĻ ĻƒƦƌƚǤĻĻƭ
ƷŷğƷ ǞĻƩĻ ƭǒƦƦƚƭĻķ Ʒƚ ĬĻ ŷƚǒƭĻķ ƚƓƭźƷĻ ğƩĻ ğƌƩĻğķǤ ĭƚƒƒǒƷźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƩĻƭƚƩƷ ŅƩƚƒ ƚŅŅΏ
ƭźƷĻ ŷƚǒƭźƓŭ ğƓķ ŷğǝĻ ĬĻĻƓ ķƚźƓŭ ƭƚ ŅƚƩ ЊЉњ ǤĻğƩƭ͵
8. Landscaping: Functional and aesthetic landscaping and open space in order to
optimize and preserve natural features, recreation, views and function.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ŷźƭ ĭƩźƷĻƩźƚƓ źƭ ƓƚƷ ğƦƦƌźĭğĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ͵
В͵ Workable Plan: Phasing plan or subdivision plan that will maintain a workable,
functional and efficient relationship throughout the development of the special
development district.
wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻʹ
ŷźƭ ĭƩźƷĻƩźƚƓ źƭ ƓƚƷ ğƦƦƌźĭğĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚƦƚƭĻķ ğƒĻƓķƒĻƓƷƭ͵
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 16
EXHIBIT A
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail
Amendment to SDD No. 36
Page | 17
Exhibit A
EXTELL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
805 THIRD AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NY 10012 T. 212 712 6000 F. 212 712 6100 WWW.EXTELL.COM