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ROLF JENSEN & ASSOCIATES, INC.
FIRE PROTECTION CONSULTANTS
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MEMEMEMEMEME
RJA
ROLF JENSEN S ASSOCIATES, INC.
FIRE PROTECTION CONSUI TANTS
5460 South Quebec Street
Suite 370
Greenwood Village, CO 80111 USA
www.rjoinc.com
+1303 - 573 -7848
Fax: +1 303- 573 -7843
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM
SUMMARY REPORT FOR THE
VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Prepared For:
Zehren and Associates, Inc
38 East Beaver Creek Blvd
Suite 303
Avon, Colorado 81620
May 30, 2006
Project: D32934
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SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934— Page i
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
TABLE OF CON
Introduction..............................................................................................
..............................
Applicable Code Requirements ........................................................
............................... 2
BuildingDescription ..........................................................................
..............................
DesignMethod Overview ..................................................................
..............................
Active Smoke Control Systems ................................................................
............................... 3
SmokeControl Zones .......................................................................
..............................
Smoke Control System Activation .....................................................
..............................
Design Parameters and Analysis ..............................................................
..............................
Design Fire and Fan Size Calculations .............................................
..............................
StackEffect .......................................................................................
..............................
TemperatureEffects of Fire ..............................................................
..............................
HVACSystem Effects ......................................................................
............................... 6
System Component Overview and Operational Characteristics ..............
............................... 7
Ducts................................................................................................
............................... 7
DuctDetectors .................................................................................
............................... 7
Fans.................................................................................................
............................... 8
AutomaticDampers ...........................................................................
..............................
AutomaticDoors ................................................................................
..............................
PowerSystems ................................................................................
............................... 9
Detection and Control Systems .........................................................
..............................
Markingand Identification ................................................................
.............................
ControlDiagrams .............................................................................
.............................
Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel ...................................................
.............................
ResponseTime ................................................................................
.............................
WeeklySelf Test ..............................................................................
.............................
Sequenceof Operation ............................................................................
.............................
AtriumA ...........................................................................................
.............................
AtriumB ...........................................................................................
.............................
SpecialInspection Overview ....................................................................
.............................
VisualInspections ................................................................................
.............................
ControlDiagrams .............................................................................
.............................
FanBelts ..........................................................................................
.............................
Markingand Verification ...................................................................
.............................
Wiring...............................................................................................
.............................
Operational Testing Procedures ..........................................................
.............................
Control Action and Priorities .............................................................
.............................
Controls ............................................................................................
.............................
DetectionDevices ............................................................................
.............................
Ducts and Dry Wall Shafts within the Atrium Enclosure ...................
.............................16
Fans .................................................................................................
.............................
Inletsand Outlets .............................................................................
.............................
ResponseTimes ..............................................................................
.............................
StandbyPower .................................................................................
.............................
Recording Tests and Failed Tests or Inspections ................................
.............................17
FinalInspection Reports ......................................................................
.............................
Conclusion ...............................................................................................
.............................18
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934— Pagel
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
INTRODUCTION
This smoke control system summary report has been prepared by Rolf Jensen &
Associates, Inc. (RJA) to describe the design and operation of the smoke control
system that will be installed in Atrium A and Atrium B at the Vail Plaza Hotel located in
Vail Colorado. The intent of this report is to provide a single document that describes
the design methodology, system operation and commissioning requirements for the
smoke control system. This report has been constructed by compiling design
information that was prepared by several members of the project team. Supporting
documentation was received from:
Zehren and Associates, Inc
Shaw Construction
WE Engineers, Inc.
Commercial Design Engineering, Ltd.
B &B Electric, Inc.
Commercial Specialists
This document was prepared by RJA after a complete review of the documentation
provided by the above team members and reflects the design methodology and
operation of the system as described by that documentation. The system design was
reviewed for conformance to the applicable codes, standards, and standard engineering
practice for smoke control systems
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Applicable Code Requirements
D32934 — Page 2
May 30, 2006
The following Code requirements from are applicable to the smoke control system at the
Vail Plaza Hotel:
1. International Building Code, 2003 Edition, Section 909
2. International Fire Code, 2003 Edition
3. Town of Vail Amendments as defined in Ordinance Number 20, Series of 2004.
Building Description
The Vail Plaza Hotel project includes a residential hotel and condominium building of 8
stories for a total approximate 319,360 f: The building includes hotel guest rooms,
condominium units, employee housing units, meeting and banquet facilities and
associated kitchen, a spa, restaurants and associated kitchens, retail, and back -of-
house support. Two enclosed parking garage levels are also located at the base of the
building in addition to the 8 stories above.
The elevation of Level 8 (the highest occupied floor) is 230'. The overall facility is
considered a low -rise structure, as the highest occupied floor (Level 8) is less than 75-
feet from the lowest level of Fire Department vehicle access.
The building will be constructed under the provisions of the 2003 editions of the
International Codes. The building will be treated as one overall building and will have
separated uses as allowed by code. The building is constructed of Type IB non-
combustible materials.
The building is protected throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance
with NFPA 13 as well as a fire alarm, detection and communication system in
accordance with the applicable codes, standards, and amendments.
The building includes two atrium areas, designated, as Atrium A and Atrium B. Atrium A
is approximately 40 feet in height on the high side and approximately 20 feet on the low
side. The height of Atrium B is approximately 31 feet. Each atrium is provided with a
smoke control system independent of the other, as described herein.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Design Method Overview
D32934 — Page 3
May 30, 2006
The smoke control system for the Vail Plaza Hotel is designed based upon the exhaust
method of smoke management, in accordance with the requirements of IBC Section
909.8. As such, the design goal for the smoke control system will be to provide a
tenable environment for the evacuation or relocation of building occupants by
maintaining a minimum smoke layer height of not less than 6 feet above any walking
surface that is part of the required means of egress. Note, the height of 6 feet is
consistent with the revised text of the IBC, which is identified in the 2004 Supplement to
the IBC. In atrium B, due to constructed ceiling heights of less than 10 feet, it would not
be feasible to utilize a design height of 10 feet as identified in the original text of the IBC.
To meet this goal, an active smoke control system will be provided to exhaust smoke
from the atrium space. Natural or mechanical supply of outside air will be provided to
make up an equal volume of the air exhausted. The following are the major features of
the smoke control system as designed.
ACTIVE SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS
The active smoke control system that will be provided for Atrium A will use mechanical
exhaust fans to exhaust smoke from within the protected spaces. A minimum exhaust
airflow rate of 76,300 cfm will be provided to exhaust the atrium space. A minimum
supply airflow rate of 16,000 cfm will be provided by mechanical means to the atrium
space. Opening doors to the exterior will provide the remaining supply air to equal the
exhaust flow rate.
The active smoke control system that will be provided for Atrium B will use mechanical
exhaust fans to exhaust smoke from within the protected spaces. A minimum exhaust
airflow rate of 70,000 cfm will be provided to exhaust the atrium space. A minimum
supply airflow rate of 50,000 cfm will be provided by mechanical means to the space.
Opening doors to the exterior will provide the remaining supply air to equal the exhaust
flow rate.
The minimum exhaust airflow rate was determined by performing calculations of the
anticipated smoke production rate of the design fires within the atrium, as described in
the September 7, 2004 letter prepared by RJA. Calculations were prepared by utilizing
the AZONE computer model for an axis - symmetric plume and by hand calculation for a
balcony spill plume. A detailed discussion of the hand - calculation fire modeling is
presented in Appendix B.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 4
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
Smoke Control Zones
Each atrium is an independent smoke control zone. When the smoke control system is
activated, the atrium smoke control zones will be separated from adjacent spaces by
automatically closing doors and fire dampers to the adjacent areas.
Smoke Control System Activation
The smoke control system will activate upon detection of smoke in the atrium or
detection of waterflow. Additionally, manual controls for the active smoke control system
will be provided in the Fire Command Center via the Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel.
The general system responses for the active smoke control system as a response to a
fire incident in the atrium is as follows: (for a more detailed account of component
initiating devices and responses will appear in subsequent sections of this report)
• The atrium exhaust fans activate,
• The supply air fans activate and designated doors to the exterior open,
• All ordinary HVAC components within the atrium will shut off automatically and all
associated combination fire /smoke dampers will close automatically,
• All openings in atrium smoke barriers will close automatically.
DESIGN PARAMETERS AND ANALYSIS
This section describes the parameters of the design basis for the smoke control system.
Design Fire and Fan Size Calculations
To determine the required airflow for the exhaust fans within Atrium A and Atrium B,
calculations were performed utilizing correlations for and axis - symmetric and balcony
spill plume, respectively.
Within Atrium A, the fire model AZONE was utilized to calculate the exhaust flow rate for
an axis - symmetric plume. The input fire size was determined utilizing a medium growth
fire curve within the Detact T2 computer model with sprinkler activation based on a
response time index of 90. After sprinkler activation, the fire growth was assumed to be
linear, with a heat output of 4199 Btu /s. Details of the calculations are provided in
Appendix B.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
D32934 — Page 5
May 30, 2006
Within Atrium B, hand calculations were performed utilizing the RJA MathCAD template
for a balcony spill plume. The input fire size was determined utilizing a medium growth
fire curve within the Detact T2 computer model with sprinkler activation based on a
response time index of 90. After sprinkler activation, the fire growth was assumed to be
linear. Details of the calculations are provided in Appendix B.
Note that the following considerations and factors have not been included in the
characterization of the design fire discussed above. The exclusion of these factors and
considerations allows for a more conservative analysis.
The design does not take into consideration the smoldering or developing stage of the
fire. This stage, which is characterized by very low heat release and smoke production
rates, could last for several minutes or even hours. It is during this smoldering or
developing stage that most fires are discovered and extinguished.
With regard to sprinkler - controlled fires, the analysis does not take into consideration
the cooling and extinguishing effects of the sprinkler system. When a fire becomes
severe enough to activate the sprinkler system, the effect of the sprinklers would be to
cool the fire while wetting the fuel source and surrounding unburned fuel, effectively
controlling the fire. As a result of the combustion process being interrupted, the quantity
of the smoke being produced would be considerably reduced, as the fire diminishes in
size.
Stack Effect
Stack effect is mostly dependent on the temperature gradient between the inside space
and the outside space as well as the height of the space, the stack effect within each
floor is negligible. In winter non -fire conditions, air in the building has a buoyant force
since it is warmer than the outside air temperature. In this condition, the atrium smoke
control system is aided by the normal stack effect induced by the temperature
differential.
In summertime conditions, where the temperature outside of the atrium may be greater
than the temperature within the atrium, reverse stack effect can occur. Reverse stack
effect will cause a downward flow of air within the atrium. For atria with large interior
volumes, the impact of stack effect is not typically significant compared to other driving
forces of smoke movement. As the temperature in the atrium rises, the pressure
differential due to reverse stack effect will decrease as the temperature in the atrium
nears the temperature of the exterior. Once the atrium mechanical exhaust system is
activated, stack effect becomes negligible in its impact on smoke movement since the
magnitude of exhaust air velocities will be significantly greater than the opposing air
movement caused by any reverse stack effect.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 6
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
Temperature Effects of Fire
The impact of temperature and expansion of hot combustion gases resulting from the
heat released during the design fires has been explicitly accounted for in the smoke
exhaust calculations. The heat release rate and fire plume entrainment equations are
used to determine the mass production rates of smoke from the design fires. The
density of the resulting hot gas layer is accounted for at the calculated gas layer
temperature. The corresponding volumetric flow rate of smoke exhaust is then
calculated based upon the density of the smoke layer.
It should be noted again, that the design fire scenario ignores the smoldering and /or
developing stages of the fire that could last for several minutes or even hours. During
these stages, the fire plume might not be "hot" enough and stratification may occur on
hot summer days or days with a high solar load. Under these conditions, detection near
the top of the atrium may not respond and the smoke exhaust system may not activate.
Once the alarm system has activated within the atrium, the stratification condition will be
eliminated by removal of the hot layer beneath the skylight. Any alarm condition
originating within the atrium will activate the atrium smoke control system.
HVAC System Effects
The IBC requires the smoke control system design to consider the effect of Heating,
Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems on smoke and fire transport. The
HVAC system design must incorporate measures and equipment that will prevent the
transport of fire products through the system. Typically, this will include the use of
combination smoke /fire dampers at all locations where ducts penetrate smoke control
system passive barriers, as well as automatic shutdown of HVAC fans and equipment
that could spread smoke between spaces. It is the intent of the smoke control design
system in this document to accomplish that goal by way of a coordinated mechanical
and passive systems approach throughout areas of the building. The smoke control
system will utilize mechanical exhaust in the atrium. All other adjacent rooms, spaces
and areas will be protected using passive smoke control barriers. All openings between
the smoke control zones and adjacent spaces will be closed when the smoke control
system activates.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 7
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
SYSTEM COMPONENT OVERVIEW AND OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section of the report identifies the individual components of the smoke control
system, the requirements of the components in accordance with the IBC and
compliance with those requirements. All equipment must be suitable for their intended
use and must be listed for the probable temperatures to which these components may
be exposed. The equipment utilized in the smoke control system is discussed below.
Ducts
All ducts, which are part of the smoke control system, must be capable of withstanding
the maximum probable temperatures and pressures to which they will be exposed.
Furthermore, ducts must be leak tested to 1.5 times the maximum design pressure in
accordance with nationally accepted practices. The maximum leakage during the
pressure testing may not exceed five percent of the design flow rate. Ducted shafts
must be tested in segments not exceeding six levels prior to installation of any dampers
and enclosure of the shaft.
The ductwork utilized for components of the smoke control system is made of minimum
24 gauge, G -90 spec galvanized steel sheets. The smoke control ductwork is designed
to SMACNA — 4" pressure class standards. Details of the duct construction, provided
by Commercial Design Engineering, Ltd., are provided in Appendix C.
The ducts will be required to be leak tested during the commissioning phase of the
project and verified to meet the design pressure specified by the mechanical engineer of
record.
Duct Detectors
Supply ducts that are part of an active smoke control system do not require duct smoke
detectors to initiate any alarm or supervisory signals at the fire alarm control panel, or to
initiate automatic shut down of the affected fan. Duct detectors in supply ducts that are
not part of an active smoke control system must be connected so that they
automatically shut down the related fan. If an affected fan is part of a smoke control
system, a manual override must be provided at the Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel.
The current fire alarm system shop drawings indicate that duct smoke detectors will be
installed on the supply and exhaust side of some fans dedicated for smoke control use.
The duct smoke detectors shown will not be installed, in the final system configuration.
This will need to be verified by the special inspector, as duct smoke detectors within the
smoke exhaust system would shut down the fans and the system would not operate
properly.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Fans
D32934 — Page 8
May 30, 2006
The proposed smoke control systems will utilize multiple exhaust fans to exhaust the
atrium. Since these fans will have to handle smoke and hot gases from fires, they must
be rated for exposure to maximum temperatures of 250 °F. Supply fans providing make-
up air to the atrium will not have to be rated, as they will never be exposed to elevated
temperatures. In addition to these and other requirements in Section 905.7, belt- driven
fans must have 1.5 times the number of belts required for the listed design duty, with
the minimum number of belts being two. Motors driving these fans must have a
minimum service factor of 1.15.
The following fans will be used for the smoke control system.
Code
Model
Service
CFM
SEF- 5A1
Cook 245 SQIB
Atrium A Exhaust
11,300
SEF- 7A1
Cook 225QMX
Atrium A Exhaust
16,250
SEF- 7A2
Cook 225QMX
Atrium A Exhaust
16,250
SEF- 7A3
Cook 225QMX
Atrium A Exhaust
16,250
SEF- 7A4
Cook 225QMX
Atrium A Exhaust
16,250
SF- 4A1
Cook 225 CPS -A
Atrium A Supply
8,000
SF- 4A2
Cook 225 CPS -A
Atrium A Supply
8,000
SF- 361
Cook 202QMX
Atrium B Supply
12,500
SF- 3132
Cook 202QMX
Atrium B Supply
12,500
SF- 3133
Cook 202QMX
Atrium B Supply
12,500
SF- 364
Cook 202QMX
Atrium B Supply
12,500
SF- 6131
Cook 330QMX
Atrium B Exhaust
35,000
SF- 6132
Cook 330QMX
Atrium B Exhaust
35,000
The above fan models have been reviewed for conformance with the requirements of
the IBC. Though a review of available documentation and through discussions with WE
Engineers, Inc., it has been determined that the fans are suitable for smoke control use.
Appendix D contains information related to the fans being used for this system.
Automatic Dampers
There are no smoke /fire dampers installed within the duct systems for the atrium smoke
control system.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Automatic Doors
D32934 — Page 9
May 30, 2006
Doors in both Atrium A and Atrium B will be required to open to provide makeup /supply
air for the smoke control system to proper operate. The swing type doors will be
controlled with Easy Access Series 7100 Swing Door Operator with C4190 control. This
device will open the door within 10 seconds. Details of the door controller are provided
in Appendix E.
In Atrium A, two roll down fire doors are provided at the walkway on the low side of the
atrium. These doors are required to close to provide protection to occupants on the
walkway. The doors will be required to close within 30 seconds after activation of the
smoke control system. Details of the roll down fire doors are provided in Appendix E.
All doors will be monitored for position. The current coordination drawings to not
indicate the details of the position switch. The fire alarm system shop drawings will need
to be modified to indicate the devices necessary to monitor the door position. Due to the
complexity of monitoring the doors for both open and closed position, only one position
will be monitored, which will be the closed position.
Power Systems
Primary and secondary power will be required for this system. Transfer to full standby
power must be automatic and must occur within 60 seconds of failure of primary power.
The system must be capable of withstanding power outages and must have a
continuous power supply or uninterruptible power supply for all components of the
system that require volatile memory. Furthermore, a power surge protector must be
included for those elements of the smoke management system that are susceptible to
power surges.
Secondary power will be provided by a generator to the fans and control equipment for
the smoke control system. The generator will be supplied by natural gas and has the
ability supply secondary power for an indefinite time period. The fire alarm system,
which provides the control sequences to the equipment, is provided with batteries that
will maintain the control panel operational during the period of time it takes to switch to
secondary power. The generator will transfer load within 20 seconds of an outage.
Detection and Control Systems
Fire detection systems providing control input or output signals to mechanical smoke
control systems are required to comply with Section 907 of the IBC and be UL 864 listed
as smoke control equipment (Category Listing UUKL). All control systems must be
supervised. Positive confirmation of actuation, testing, manual override, device
mechanisms, and the presence of power downstream of all disconnect switches must
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
D32934 —Page 10
May 30, 2006
be provided. All disconnect switches that serve the smoke control fans shall be
monitored for disconnect status. Fans that are used for smoke management must be
monitored with pressure sensors acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction to
verify airflow. Supervision of all active smoke control system components must be
indicated at a Firefighters Smoke Control Panel that is listed for use as a UUKL type
panel. All wiring, regardless of its voltage, must be fully enclosed within continuous
conduits or raceways.
The fire alarm system utilized for the detection and control of the smoke control system
is a Notifier 3030 system. The control panel and associated components are listed as
smoke control equipment under UUKL and are suitable for this project. Electrical
supervision is provided for all components cable of being electrically supervised.
Mechanical components, such as the supply and exhaust fans, which are not cable of
being electrically supervised, are provided with differential pressure switches that will
indicate the presence of airflow. The differential pressure switch used for this operation
is detailed in Appendix F. The fire alarm system submittal, under separate cover, details
the system configuration and operation. All wiring for the fire alarm system is installed in
conduit.
Marking and Identification
During the construction phase, the detection and control systems must be clearly
marked at all junctions, accesses, and terminations. This marking must be approved for
its use by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (such as the local Fire Department) and in
accordance with generally accepted practice.
Marking and Identification will need to be verified during the commissioning phase of the
project for compliance with the requirements of the IBC.
Control Diagrams
Control diagrams that depict the devices in the system, identifying their location and
functions, must be current and must be kept within the building after construction, at the
Fire Department, and at the fire command center.
Control diagrams will be provided with the firefighter's smoke control panel and have not
been reviewed by RJA at the time this report was prepared.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel
D32934 — Page 11
May 30, 2006
A Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel will be provided for manual control and override of
automatic control for the active smoke control system components. The current
controls indicated on the fire alarm system shop drawings will need to be revised. This
panel must be designed such that it graphically depicts the layout of fans, major ducts,
and other components within the building that are part of the active smoke control
systems. A clear indication of the direction of airflow should be provided on the
graphical display. The graphical layout of the panel will need to be submitted to the Fire
Department prior to acceptance and installation.
Status indication will be provided for all active smoke control equipment by light- emitting
diode indicators as follows:
1. Green — Fans, dampers, and other operating equipment in their "on" or "open"
status.
2. Red — Fans, dampers, and other operating equipment in their "off' or "closed"
status.
3. Yellow —Fans, dampers, and other operating equipment in their "fault" status.
Individual status conditions must be provided for all components. The purpose of the
individual component status indicators is to identify when fans are either running (green
light) or shut down (red light), doors are in the open position (green light) or closed
position (red light), and other components are either on or off and open or closed. It is
assumed that the emergency response personnel at the Firefighter's Smoke Control
Panel will know which active smoke control system components are suppose to be on
or open (green light), and which components are supposed to be shut -off or closed (red
light). In this manner, emergency personnel will recognize when a specific fan or
damper is in the "wrong" position for a given fire scenario.
It is important to note that the above color scheme for the indicating lights does not
include a "white" light, as required by Section 909.16.1 of the IBC. Due to limitations of
the control equipment, this additional LED, which is to indicate normal status will not be
provided. In a normal, or non -alarm condition, it is anticipated the firefighter's smoke
control panel will not be illuminated, except for a single "power" light.
In addition to providing status indication, the Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel must
also provide control capability over all active smoke control system components within
the building as follows:
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
D32934 — Page 12
May 30, 2006
1. On /Auto /Off — Control over each individual piece of operating active smoke
control equipment that can also be controlled from other sources within the
building.
2. On /Off or Open /Close — Control over the atrium smoke control system and other
critical equipment associated with fire or smoke emergency that can only be
controlled from the Firefighters Smoke Control Panel.
The layout of the firefighter's smoke control panel has not yet been finalized, therefore
has not been reviewed by RJA.
Response Time
Activation of the smoke control system must be initiated immediately after receipt of the
appropriate automatic or manual activation command. The components must be
activated in the sequence necessary to prevent physical damage of the equipment, and
the total response time for the individual components to achieve their desired operating
mode may not exceed the times listed below:
1. Fans starting or energizing —15 seconds maximum
2. Fans stopping or de- energizing — immediately
3. Fan volume modulation — 30 seconds maximum
4. Pressure control modulation — 15 seconds maximum
5. Temperature control safety override — immediately
6. Positive indication of system status — 15 seconds maximum
7. Door Opening — 30 seconds maximum
8. Door Closing — 30 seconds maximum
9. Receipt of signal by field device after signal is initiated — 30 seconds
The total response time may not exceed sixty seconds, in accordance with standard
practice. Items 7, 8 and 9 above are not a Code requirement, but have been adopted
as generally acceptable in light of a lack of clear requirements in the Building Code.
Weekly Self Test
In accordance with the requirements of the IBC, a weekly self test is required to verify
operation of the smoke control equipment. Verification shall include positive
confirmation of actuation, testing, manual override and the presence of power
downstream of all disconnects. Any abnormal conditions shall be reported audibly,
visually and by printed report.
The weekly self test is normally a function of programming within the control unit and
will need to be verified during the commissioning of the system.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 13
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Atrium A
Upon activation of any area smoke detectors or beam smoke detectors located in the
atrium, or upon activation of any sprinkler in the atrium, the following will occur:
• Smoke Exhaust Fans SEF -5A1 (located on the east side of the lobby at Level
180 Roof), SEF -7A1, SEF -7A2, SEF -7A3 and SEF -7A4 (located at level 200) will
turn on;
• Supply Air Fans SF -4A1 and SF -4A2 (located on Level 170) will turn on;
• Both rolling fire doors (located on Bridge 465) will close to provide separation of
the walkway;
• Doors #313, #334 and #331 will open to provide additional supply /make -up air;
• All doors between the atrium and adjacent areas normally held open will close.
A detailed sequence of operation is provided in Appendix A.
Atrium B
Upon activation of any area smoke detectors or beam detectors located within the
atrium, or upon activation of any sprinkler in the atrium, the following will occur:
• Smoke Exhaust Fans SEF -6131 and SEF -6132 (located on the roof at Level 180)
will activate;
• Supply Air Fans SF -3131, SF -3132, SF -3133 and SF -3134 will turn on and supply air
through ducts (quantity of 5 injection points) to level 149;
• Door #409 on Level 170 will open to provide additional supply /make -up air;
• All doors between the atrium and adjacent areas normally held open will close.
A detailed sequence of operation is provided in Appendix A.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
SPECIAL INSPECTION OVERVIEW
D32934 — Page 14
May 30, 2006
The following section provides an overview of the Special Inspection requirements for
the smoke control systems in Atrium A and Atrium B of the Vail Plaza Hotel. The
Special Inspector should have expertise in fire protection engineering, mechanical
engineering and certification as air balancers.
Visual Inspections
The following represents inspection requirements that will be fulfilled by the Special
Inspector. It does not represent the Special Inspection Testing Program, and has been
provided for information purposes only. These testing criteria may be used to develop
the final special inspection program.
Control Diagrams
Verify location of all fire alarm initiating devices indicated on control diagrams. Verify
location of all output devices (fans, automatic doors, conductors, junction points) are
installed according to the approved control diagrams. Verify that fire alarm initiating
devices that activate smoke - control devices are properly zoned in accordance with the
respective smoke - control zone. This includes automatic sprinkler systems within the
atrium.
Fan Belts
Verify that belt- driven fans have at least 1.5 times the number of belts required for the
design duty with the minimum number of belts being two. Specifically, atrium exhaust
and makeup air supply fans, as previously identified, will need to be inspected.
Marking and Verification
Verify that the detection and control systems are clearly marked at all junctions,
accesses, and terminations. Junction boxes, cover plates, and conduit couplings may
be color coded as an acceptable means of identification.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 15
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
Wiring
Verify that all smoke control detection and control wiring is in continuous raceways.
Location of the standby power source and its transfer switch should be checked to
make sure that it is located in a separate room from the normal power transformers and
switchgear. Inspector should verify that the power distribution from normal and standby
sources are independent routes.
Operational Testing Procedures
Control Action and Priorities
Verify that the Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel has priority over other building
systems.
2. Verify that the Firefighters Smoke Control Panel functions in accordance with its
design intent.
3. Verify that all doors and fans are configured properly and that the appropriate
status indication light is lit on the Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel.
Controls
Verify that the atrium smoke control zone has been put into operation by the
actuation of one automatic initiation device. Verify that each additional device
within the zone (this includes sprinkler zones) has been verified to cause the
same sequence, but the operation of fan motors may be bypassed after the first
few positive trials to prevent damage. Operational verification will also required
the checking that doors on hold -opens are released on all floors.
2. Verify positive confirmation of actuation, testing and manual override.
Additionally, verify presence of power downstream of all disconnects.
3. Verify control sequences throughout the system, including verification of override
from Firefighters Smoke Control Panel. Override will be provided for the atrium
smoke control systems.
4. Simulation of stand -by power conditions and verification of smoke - control system
operations from the Firefighters Smoke Control Panel.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
D32934 — Page 16
May 30, 2006
5. Verify that fire alarm panel or any elements that rely on volatile memories have
uninterruptible power supplies that will span up to fifteen minutes of primary
power interruption.
Detection Devices
Smoke or fire detectors which are a part of a smoke - control system will be tested in
accordance with the Fire Code by the Contractor(s) in their installed condition. Field
verification for compliance with all aspects of Section 909 of the IBC will be performed
by the Special Inspection Agency to ensure that detection devices activate the smoke
control systems.
Ducts and Dry Wall Shafts within the Atrium Enclosure
During various stages of construction, verify pressure testing to 1.5 times the
maximum design pressure in accordance with nationally accepted practices,
such as Association of Air Balance Council. Long runs of duct work whose
volume exceeds the capability of available leakage testing apparatus may be
tested in shorter segments, with allowable leakage based on the maximum
system joints, if constructed typical of the tested duct segment and successfully
tested for measured leakage by the joining of two tested segments, may
thereafter be visually inspected with the assumed segment joint leakage added
to the cumulative leakage for the entire duct. Perform /verify that measured
leakage does not exceed five percent of the design fan flow serving the duct.
2. Perform /verify that ducts, which are part of a smoke - control system, have been
traversed using generally accepted practices to determine actual air quantities.
Fans
Verify that motors driving fans do not operate beyond their name plate
horsepower (kilowatts) as determined from measurement of actual current draw
or kW meter.
2. Examine fans for correct rotation. Verify measurements of voltage, amperage,
revolutions per minute and belt tension have been made.
3. Verify proper operation of airflow sensors.
Inlets and Outlets
Perform /verify inlet and outlet flow rates have been measured using generally accepted
practices to determine air quantities and submitted with final report.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 17
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
Response Times
Perform /verify control and actuation response times as indicated previously in this
document. Response time is measured from the time the equipment being tested is
actually commanded to operate or shut down, as required. Protection of equipment
through time delays or staging of start commands, as permitted by Code is allowed.
Verify that the Firefighter's Smoke Control Panel response time is the same for
automatic and manual smoke - control action initiated from any other building control
point.
Standby Power
Verify that full stand -by power is automatic within 60 seconds of primary power failure.
Recording Tests and Failed Tests or Inspections
The Special Inspector will document specific tests and /or inspections and place them in
the final report. The Special Inspector will advise the Authority Having Jurisdiction of
the proposed inspection and testing scheduling. The Special Inspector will provide the
appropriate documentation to the Building Official in the event that a failing test or
inspection has not been corrected by the Contractor. Should the Contractor not correct
the areas failing the test or inspections, a correction notice will be given to the
appropriate Contractor. A copy of this notice will be provided to the Building Owner.
Final Inspection Reports
Reports will be in compliance with IBC 909.18.8.3. A complete report of testing will be
prepared by the special inspector or special inspection agency. The report will include
identification of all devices by manufacturer, nameplate data, design values, measured
values and identification tag or mark. The report will be reviewed by the responsible
designer, and when satisfied that the design intent has been achieved, the responsible
designer will affix the designer's signature and date to the report with a statement as
follows:
A copy of the final report will be filed with the Authority Having Jurisdiction and an
identical copy maintained in the Central Control Station or other approved location at
the building.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM SUMMARY REPORT D32934 — Page 18
FOR THE VAIL PLAZA HOTEL May 30, 2006
CONCLUSION
This report reflects our understanding of the design methodology and operation of the
smoke control systems to be installed in Atrium A and Atrium B at the Vail Plaza Hotel.
The smoke control system presented to us conforms to the requirements of the system
goals and the applicable codes and standards.
Respectfully Submitted,
ROLF JENSEN & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Prepared by:
j &-, � - y '0a
J son Miller Date
JM:TD:jm
APPENDIX A
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
ATRIUM A
I Level 160 1 Level 170 Level 180 11 Level 206
Fire Alarm Device Addressi I 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1
"-V LIU 1 000 CH 1 UC411 1 y IYVI II 1U1— m
OP OPEN
CL CLOSE
ON TURN ON
'0 1
'0 1
- 1
�'
C - '
C"
N_
0
N
N
N
0
0
N
0
0
0
C3
0
1 �
U
Level
Address
Fire Alarm Device Description
N
4 'q ,
Co
n
:
J
OP
I OP
I OP
CL I
CL
I CL I
CL
ION
"-V LIU 1 000 CH 1 UC411 1 y IYVI II 1U1— m
OP OPEN
CL CLOSE
ON TURN ON
Fire Alarm
�'
14 *
Device
1 �
U
Level
Address
Fire Alarm Device Description
V)
Co
11-3-D131
Front Desk Smoke Detector
OP
I OP
I OP
CL I
CL
I CL I
CL
ION
oN
ON
ONIONIONION
160
I L2-D99
jActivity Desk Smoke Detector
OP
OP
OP
CL I
CL
CL I
CL
I ON
oN
oN
ONIONIONION
1-4-[)15
Smoke Detector
OP
OP
OP
CL
I CL
GL I
CL
TON
ON ,
I ON
I
ONIONIONION
170
�4 D16
L
Smoke Detector
OP
OP
II ICLICLII I
OP
CL
CL
_
ON
I ON
oN
ONIONIONION
1
1
L6-M12
Beam Smoke Detector
op
OP
OP
0
CL
CL
CL
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
190
L6-M13
Beam Smoke Detector
OP
OP
OP
–
CL
CL
CLICLION_2N
_
ON
I
ON
ON
ON
ON
Waterflow S\tvitches*
OPIOPIOP
CL
_2N
_
ON
I
ON
ONIONION.
"-V LIU 1 000 CH 1 UC411 1 y IYVI II 1U1— m
OP OPEN
CL CLOSE
ON TURN ON
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
ATRIUM B
* Device Address and Quantity Not Indicated on urawings. Cxact uuantity to De nem vermea.
OP OPEN
CL CLOSE
ON TURN ON
APPENDIX B
DESIGN FIRE CALCULATIONS
err �
ROLF JENSEN & ASSOCIATES, INC.
FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
September 7, 2004
Tim Losa
Zehren and Associates, Inc.
48 East Beaver Creek Boulevard, Suite 303
P.O. Box 1976
Avon, Colorado 81620
970.949.0257 (Office)
970.949.1080 (Fax)
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM CALCULATIONS FOR ATRIUM " A " AND "B ", VAIL
PLAZA HOTEL PROJECT, VAIL, COLORADO.
Dear:
At your request, we have prepared this letter summarizing Rolf Jensen & Associates
(RJA) calculations for the Atrium "A" and "B" smoke control systems, based dimensions
scaled from the June 30, 2004 architectural drawings.
To make it possible for the "economical' fan size calculations of the smoke control
system presented in this letter possible, certain architectural features must be included
in the building design. These simple building design features limit the volume of smoke
production, which decreases the necessary fan sizes for the smoke control system. If
these building design features are not possible, then bigger fan sizes and make up air
systems will have to be calculated. The building design features are:
• The shorter, west side of the Atrium "A" will have to be isolated from the taller,
east side at the Level -170 story. This can be accomplished by a glass wall on
the west side of the Level -170 bridge extending from the floor to the ceiling to
form a smoke barrier. This wall will need to achieve a one -hour rating, which can
be accomplished with window sprinklers.
• The quick - response fire sprinklers at the ceiling level of the shorter, west side of
Atrium "A" will have to be spaced 10 feet on- center. The temperature rating of
these fire sprinklers can be a maximum of 155 °F. This design feature limits the
fire size, which limits the amount of smoke production.
• The quick - response fire sprinklers at the glass hip -roof ceiling level of the taller,
east side of Atrium "A" will have to be spaced 7 feet on- center (+ or — 6 inches).
The temperature rating of these fire sprinklers can be a maximum of 175 ° F. This
design feature limits the fire size, which limits the amount of smoke production.
132415TH STREET, DENVER, CO 80202 -1606 USA, +1 303 573 -7848, FAX-1 303 573 -7843
www.dagroup.com
A SUBSIDIARY OF THE RJA GROUP, INC.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM CALCULATIONS
ATRIUM "A" AND "B"
VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
D32934 - Page 2
September 7, 2004
• The quick - response fire sprinklers at the Atrium "B" ceiling on Level -149 will have
to be spaced 10 feet on- center. The temperature rating of these fire sprinklers
can be a maximum of 155 ° F. This design feature limits the fire size, which limits
the amount of smoke production.
• An 18 -inch deep, non -rated curtain wall (can be glass) needs to encircle the
escalator opening at the Atrium "B" ceiling on Level -149. There needs to be a
single 4 -foot gap /opening along the perimeter of this opening.
• An 18 -inch deep, non -rated curtain wall (can be glass) needs to encircle the
escalator opening at the Atrium "B" ceiling on Level -160. There needs to be a
single 8 -foot gap /opening along the perimeter of this opening.
If these building design features are not possible, Let RJA know so the fan sizes can be
recalculated. It should be noted for technical review purposes only that the fire sizes
used in the calculations were based on fire sprinkler activation with the Detact T2
computer model with a 72 ° F ambient temperature, 90 RTI and a medium growth fire.
The atrium smoke control system fan sizes were calculated based standard cfm rates at
sea - level. The mechanical engineer can translate these figures into fan ratings based
on the elevation of the Vail Plaza Hotel. The Azone computer model and RJA MathCad
programs were used in the calculations and are attached to this letter. The smoke
control system capacities calculated were:
51,250 cfm Taller, east side of Atrium A
8.900 cfm Shorter, west side of Atrium A
60,150 cfm Total for Atrium A
59,230 cfm Atrium B
If you have any questions regarding this request, please contact me at 303.573.7848,
extension 308 (office) or 303.817.2299 (cell).
Prepared by:
b" Y_0�
David Leiker, P.E.
Fire Protection Consulting Engineer
Rolf Jensen and Associates, Inc.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM CALCULATIONS
ATRIUM "A" AND "B"
VAIL PLAZA HOTEL
Reviewed by:
II�IVi`
11-1
Brian Thompson, P.E.
Fire Protection Consulting Engineer
Rolf Jensen and Associates, Inc.
DL:BOT /dl
D32934 - Page 3
September 7, 2004
G: \Projects \D32000 - D32999 \D32934 VAIL PLAZA HOTEL PROJECT\Vail Plaza Hotel Atrium Smoke Control calcs 09.07.04.doc
AZONE VP Hotel Upr ATRIUM A 51.25k Ext 140s.TxT
AZONE: Atrium Zone Fire Model -- Summary Output
Written by John H. Klote, P.E., D.Sc.
Ambient
Temperature:
22.2 C
72.0
F
Height
of fuel:
0.91 m
3.00
ft
Fire growth
time:
300. s
300.
s
Upper limit
of fire:
4430. kw
4199.
Btu /s
Exhaust
flow rate:
24.19 cu.
m/s
51250.
cfm
Exhaust
location
factor:
2.00
2.00
Exhaust
below ceiling:
1.22 m
4.00
ft
Number
of exhaust
inlets:
4
4
Exhaust
activation time:
140.0 s
140.0
s
wall Heat
transfer fraction:
0.30
0.30
Simulation
Duration:
1500.00 s
1500.00
s
Elevation
Elevation Area Area
m
ft
sq. m sq. ft.
13.41
44.00
0.00
0.00
12.19
40.00
136.20 1466.00
6.10
20.00
136.20 1466.00
6.09
19.99
214.61 2310.00
3.05
10.00
214.61 2310.00
3.04
9.99
232.82 2506.00
0.00
0:00
232.82 2506.00
Constants:
specific
heat:
1.010
k7 /kg K
Gas constant:
287.0
7 /kg K
Atmospheric
pressure:
101325.
Pa
Time interval:
0.05
s
convective
fraction:
0.70
Plugholing
exponent:
6.0
Layer
Layer
Layer
Layer
Time
Temp
Temp
Height Height
Fire
Fire
s
C
F
m
ft
kw
Btu /s
0.
22.2
72.0
13.41
44.00
0.
0.
10.
22.3
72.1
12.79
41.97
1.
1.
20.
22.4
72.4
12.33
40.47
5.
4.
30.
22.6
72.6
11.90
39.06
11.
10.
40.
22.8
73.0
11.41
37.43
19.
18.
50.
23.0
73.4
10.87
35.66
29.
28.
60.
23.2
73.8
10.30
33.81
42.
40.
70.
23.5
74.4
9.73
31.93
57.
54.
80.
23.9
75.0
9.16
30.06
75.
71.
90.
24.3
75.7
8.61
28.24
95.
90.
100.
24.7
76.5
8.07
26.48
117.
111.
110.
25.2
77.4
7.56
24.80
142.
134.
120.
25.8
78.4
7.07
23.21
169.
160.
130.
26.4
79.5
6.61
21.70
198.
188.
140.
27.1
80.8
6.19
20.31
230.
218.
150.
27.9
82.3
7.45
24.45
264.
250.
160.
28.8
83.9
8.51
27.93
300.
284.
170.
29.7
85.5
9.38
30.76
339.
321.
180.
30.5
86.9
10.05
32.96
380.
360.
190.
31.2
88.1
10.16
33.32
423.
401.
200.
31.8
89.3
10.18
33.39
469.
444.
210.
32.6
90.6
10.19
33.44
517.
490.
220.
33.3
91.9
10.21
33.49
567.
538.
230.
34.0
93.3
10.22
33.53
620.
588.
240.
34.8
94.6
10.23
33.58
675.
640.
250.
35.5
96.0
10.25
33.62
733.
694.
260.
36.3
97.3
10.26
33.65
792.
751.
270.
37.1
98.7
10.27
33.69
855.
810.
280.
37.8
100.1
10.28
33.72
919.
871.
290.
38.6
101.5
10.29
33.74
986.
934.
300.
39.4
102.9
10.26
33.66
1055.
1000.
310.
40.3
104.5
10.20
33.45
1127.
1068.
320.
41.2
106.2
10.11
33.17
1200.
1138.
330.
42.2
108.0
10.00
32.82
1277.
1210.
340.
43.3
110.0
9.88
32.43
1355.
1284.
350.
44.5
112.2
9.76
32.01
1436.
1361.
360.
45.8
114.4
9.62
31.57
1519.
1440.
370.
47.1
116.8
9.49
31.12
1605.
1521.
380.
48.5
119.4
9.35
30.67
1693.
1604.
390.
50.0
122.0
9.21
30.22
1783.
1690.
400.
51.5
124.8
9.07
29.77
1876.
1778.
410.
53.2
127.7
8.94
29.32
1971.
1868.
Page 1
AZONE VP Hotel
Upr ATRIUM A 51.25k Ext 140s.TXT
420.
54.8
130.7
8.80
28.88
2068.
1960.
430.
56.6
133.8
8.67
28.44
2167.
2054.
440.
58.4
137.1
8.54
28.01
2269.
2151.
450.
60.2
140.4
8.41
27.58
2374.
2250.
460.
62.2
143.9
8.28
27.16
2480.
2351.
470.
64.2
147.5
8.15
26.75
2589.
2454.
480.
66.3
151.3
8.03
26.34
2701.
2560.
490.
68.4
155.2
7.90
25.93
2815.
2668.
500.
70.6
159.2
7.78
25.54
2931.
2778.
510.
72.9
163.3
7.66
25.14
3049.
2890.
520.
75.3
167.6
7.54
24.75
3170.
3004.
530.
77.8
172.0
7.42
24.36
3293.
3121.
540.
80.3
176.6
7.31
23.97
3418.
3240.
550.
83.0
181.3
7.19
23.59
3546.
3361.
560.
85.7
186.2
7.07
23.21
3676.
3484.
570.
88.5
191.3
6.96
22.83
3809.
3610.
580.
91.4
196.5
6.84
22.45
3943.
3738.
590.
94.4
201.9
6.73
22.07
4081.
3868.
600.
97.5
207.5
6.61
21.70
4220.
4000.
610.
100.7
213.2
6.50
21.33
4362.
4134.
620.
103.9
219.1
6.39
20.97
4430.
4199.
630.
106.8
224.3
6.31
20.70
4430.
4199.
640.
109.4
228.8
6.25
20.51
4430.
4199.
650.
111.5
232.7
6.21
20.37
4430.
4199.
660.
113.3
236.0
6.18
20.27
4430.
4199.
670.
114.9
238.8
6.15
20.19
4430.
4199.
680.
116.2
241.1
6.14
20.14
4430.
4199.
690.
117.2
243.0
6.13
20.10
4430.
4199.
700.
118.1
244.5
6.12
20.07
4430.
4199.
710.
118.8
245.8
6.11
20.05.
4430.
4199.
720.
119.3
246.8
6.11
20.04
4430.
4199.
730.
119.8
247.6
6.10
20.03
4430.
4199.
740.
120.1
248.2
6.10
20.02
4430.
4199.
750.
120.4
248.8
6.10
20.02
4430.
4199.
760.
120.7
249.2
6.10
20.01
4430.
4199.
770.
120.8
249.5
6.10
20.01
4430.
4199.
780.
121.0
249.8
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
790.
121.1
250.0
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
800.
121.2
250.1
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
810.
121.3
250.3
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
820.
121.3
250.4
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
830.
121.4
250.5
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
840.
121.4
250.5
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
850.
121.4
250.6
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
860.
121.5
250.6
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
870.
121.5
250.6
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
880.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
890.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
900.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
910.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
920.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
930.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
940.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
950.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
960.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
970.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
980.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
990.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1000.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1010.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1020.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1030.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1040.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1050.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1060.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1070.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1080.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1090.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1100.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1110.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1120.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1130.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1140.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1150.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1160.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1170.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1180.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1190.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1200.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
Page
2
Page 3
AZONE VP Hotel
Upr ATRIUM A 51.25k Ext 140s.TxT
1210.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1220.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1230.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1240.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1250.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1260.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1270.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1280.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1290.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1300.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1310.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1320.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1330.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1340.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1350.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1360.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1370.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1380.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1390.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1400.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1410.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1420.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430. ,
4199.
1430.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1440.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1450.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1460.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1470.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1480.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1490.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
1500.
121.5
250.7
6.10
20.00
4430.
4199.
Page 3
Azone VP Hotel Lwr Atrium A 8.9k Ext 140s.TXT
AZONE: Atrium Zone Fire Model -- Summary Output
written by john H. Klote, P.E., D.SC.
Ambient
Temperature:
22.2 C
72.0
F
Ceiling
Height:
5.8 m
19.0
ft
Cross - sectional area:
125. sq.
m
1348.
sq. ft.
Height of fuel:
0.91 m
3.00
ft
Fire growth time:
300. s
300.
s
upper limit of fire:
969. kw
918.
Btu /s
Exhaust
flow rate:
4.2'0 cu.
m/s
8900.
cfm
Exhaust
location
factor:
2.00
2.00
Exhaust
below ceiling:
0.00 m
0.00
ft
Number of exhaust
inlets:
4
4
Exhaust
activation
time:
140.0 s
140.0
s
wall Heat transfer
fraction:
0.30
0.30
Simulation Duration:
1500.00
s
1500.00
s
Constants:
specific heat:
1.010
kj /kg K
Gas constant:
287.0
3/kg K
Atmospheric pressure:
101325.
Pa
Time interval:
0.05
s
Convective fraction:
0.70
Plugholing exponent:
6.0
Layer
Layer
Layer
Layer
Time
Temp
Temp
Height
Height
Fire
Fire
s
C
F
m
ft
kw
Btu /s
0.
22.2
72.0
5.79
19.00
0.
0.
10.
22.6
72.6
5.75
18.88
1.
1.
20.
23.1
73.6
5.67
18.62
5.
4.
30.
23.7
74.7
5.56
18.26
11.
10.
-' 40.
24.5
76.1
5.43
17.82
19.
18.
50.
25.4
77.7
5.28
17.33
29.
28.
60.
26.4
79.4
5.12
16.80
42.
40.
70.
27.5
81.4
4.95
16.23
57.
54.
80.
28.7
83.6
4.77
15.64
75.
71.
90.
30.1
86.1
4.58
15.03
95.
90.
100.
31.6
88.8
4.39
14.42
117.
111.
110.
33.3
91.9
4.21
13.80
142.
134.
120.
35.1
95.2
4.02
13.19
169.
160.
130.
37.2
98.9
3.83
12.58
198.
188.
140.
39.4
102.9
3.65
11.98
230.
218.
150.
41.9
107.5
3.79
12.44
264.
250.
160.
44.7
112.5
3.91
12.82
300.
284.
170.
47.9
118.1
4.00
13.11
339.
321.
180.
51.2
124.2
4.06
13.33
380.
360.
190.
54.7
130.5
4.11
13.48
423.
401.
200.
58.4
137.1
4.13
13.56
469.
444.
210.
62.1
143.8
4.14
13.58
517.
490.
220.
66.0
150.7
4.13
13.54
567.
538.
230.
69.9
157.8
4.10
13.46
620.
588.
240.
73.9
165.1
4.06
13.33
675.
640.
250.
78.1
172.6
4.01
13.16
733.
694.
260.
82.4
180.4
3.95
12.96
792.
751.
270.
86.9
188.5
3.88
12.73
855.
810.
280.
91.6
197.0
3.80
12.47
919.
871.
290.
96.6
205.8
3.72
12.19
969.
918.
300.
101.2
214.2
3.64
11.93
969.
918.
310.
105.4
221.7
3.57
11.71
969.
918.
320.
109.3
228.7
3.51
11.51
969.
918.
330.
112.8
235.1
3.46
11.34
969.
918.
340.
116.2
241.1
3.41
11.18
969.
918.
350.
119.2
246.6
3.37
11.05
969.
918.
360.
122.1
251.8
3.33
10.93
969.
918.
370.
124.8
256.7
3.30
10.83
969.
918.
380.
127.4
261.2
3.27
10.73
969.
918.
390.
129.7
265.5
3.25
10.65
969.
918.
400.
131.9
269.4
3.23
10.58
969.
918.
410.
134.0
273.2
3.21
10.52
969.
918.
420.
135.9
276.6
3.19
10.46
969.
918.
430.
137.7
279.9
3.17
10.41
969.
918.
440.
139.4
283.0
3.16
10.37
969.
918.
450.
141.1
286.0
3.15
10.34
969.
918.
460.
142.6
288.7
3.14
10.31
969.
918.
470.
144.0
291.3
3.13
10.28
969.
918.
480.
145.3
293.6
3.13
10.25
969.
918.
Page 1
Azone VP Hotel
Lwr Atrium A 8.9k Ext 140s.TxT
490.
146.5
295.7
3.12
10.23
969.
918.
500.
147.6
297.7
3.11
10.21
969.
918.
510.
148.6
299.4
3.11
10.20
969.
918.
520.
149.5
301.1
3.10
10.18
969.
918.
530.
150.3
302.6
3.10
10.16
969.
918.
540.
151.1
304.0
3.09
10.15
969.
918.
550.
151.8
305.2
3.09
10.14
969.
918.
560.
152.4
306.4
3.09
10.13
969.
918.
570.
153.0
307.5
3.08
10.12
969.
918.
580.
153.6
308.5
3.08
10.11
969.
918.
590.
154.1
309.3
3.08
10.10
969.
918.
600.
154.5
310.2
3.08
10.10
969.
918.
610.
154.9
310.9
3.08
10.09
969.
918.
620.
155.3
311.6
3.07
10.09
969.
918.
630.
155.7
312.2
3.07
10.08
969.
918.
640.
156.0
312.8
3.07
10.08
969.
918.
650.
156.3
313.3
3.07
10.07
969.
918.
660.
156.5
313.8
3.07
10.07
969.
918.
670.
156.8
314.2
3.07
10.07
969.
918.
680.
157.0
314.6
3.07
10.06
969.
918.
690.
157.2
315.0
3.07
10.06
969.
918.
700.
157.4
315.3
3.07
10.06
969.
918.
710.
157.6
315.6
3.07
10.06
969.
918.
720.
157.7
315.9
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
730.
157.8
316.1
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
740.
158.0
316.4
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
750.
158.1
316.6
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
760.
158.2
316.7
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
770.
158.3
316.9
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
780.
158.4
317.1
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
790.
158.5
317.2
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
800.
158.5
317.3
3.06
10.05
969.
918.
810.
158.6
317.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
820.
158.6
317.6
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
830.
158.7
317.7
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
840.
158.7
317.7
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
850.
158.8
317.8
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
860.
158.8
317.9
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
870.
158.9
318.0
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
880.
158.9
318.0
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
890.
158.9
318.1
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
900.
159.0
318.1
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
910.
159.0
318.2
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
920.
159.0
318.2
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
930.
159.0
318.2
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
940.
159.0
318.3
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
950.
159.0
318.3
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
960.
159.1
318.3
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
970.
159.1
318.3
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
980.
159.1
318.4
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
990.
159.1
318.4
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1000.
159.1
318.4
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1010.
159.1
318.4
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1020.
159.1
318.4
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1030.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1040.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1050.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1060.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1070.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1080.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1090.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1100.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1110:
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1120.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1130.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1140.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1150.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1160.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1170.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1180.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1190.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1200.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1210.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1220.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1230.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1240.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1250.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1260.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1270.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
Page 2
Page 3
Atone VP Hotel.Lwr
Atrium A 8.9k Ext 1405.TXT
1280.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1290.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1300.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1310.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1320.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1330.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1340.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1350.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1360.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1370.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1380.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1390.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1400.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1410.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1420.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1430.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1440.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1450.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1460.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1470.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1480.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1490.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04
969.
918.
1500.
159.1
318.5
3.06
10.04,
969.
918.
Page 3
Atone Vail Plaza Hotel Atrium B 1.5 13k 180s.TxT
AZONE: Atrium Zone Fire Model -- Summary Output
written by John H. Klote, P.E., D.Sc.
Ambient Temperature:
Height of fuel:
Fire growth time:
upper limit of fire:
Exhaust flow rate:
Exhaust location factor:
Exhaust below ceiling:
Number of exhaust inlets:
Exhaust activation time:
wall Heat transfer fraction:
Simulation Duration:
22.2
C
72.0
F
0.91
m
3.00
ft
300.
s
300.
s
1612.
kw
1528.
Btu /s
6.14
cu. m/s
13000.
cfm
2.00
236.35
2.00
0.91
m
3.00
ft
4
2785.00
4
180.0
s
180.0
s
0.30
0.30
heat:
1500.00
s
1500.00
s
Elevation
Elevation Area
Area
m
ft
sq.
m sq.
ft.
6.10
20.00
236.35
2544.00
3.05
10.00
236.35
2544.00
0.00
0.00
258.73
2785.00
Constants:
specific
heat:
1.010 k7
/kg K
Gas constant:
287.0 ] /kg
K
Atmospheric pressure:
101325. Pa
Time interval:
0.05 s
Convective
fraction:
0.70
Plugholing
exponent:
6.0
Layer
Layer
Layer
Layer
Time
Temp
Temp
Height
Height
Fire
Fire
s
C
F
m
ft
kw
Btu /s
0.
22.2
72.0
6.10
20.00
0.
0.
10.
22.5
72.6
6.07
19.93
1.
1.
20.
23.0
73.4
6.03
19.77
5.
4.
30.
23.6
74.4
5.96
19.56
11.
10.
40.
24.2
75.6
5.88
19.29
19.
18.
50.
25.0
76.9
5.79
18.99
29.
28.
60.
25.8
78.4
5.68
18.64
42.
40.
70.
26.7
80.0
5.57
18.27
57.
54.
80.
27.6
81.7
5.45
17.87
75.
71.
90.
28.7
83.6
5.32
17.45
95.
90.
100.
29.8
85.6
5.19
17.02
117.
111.
110.
31.0
87.8
5.05
16.57
142.
134.
120.
32.3
90.2
4.91
16.11
169.
160.
130.
33.8
92.8
4.77
15.64
198.
188.
140.
35.3
95.5
4.62
15.17
230.
218.
150.
36.9
98.4
4.48
14.69
264.
250.
160.
38.7
101.6
4.33
14.21
300.
284.
170.
40.5
105.0
4.18
13.73
339.
321.
180.
42.5
108.6
4.04
13.25
380.
360.
190.
44.7
112.5
4.14
13.60
423.
401.
200.
47.1
116.9
4.21
13.80
469.
444.
210.
49.8
121.6
4.23
13.88
517.
490.
220.
52.5
126.6
4.25
13.93
567.
538.
230.
55.5
131.9
4.26
13.97
620.
588.
240.
58.6
137.5
4.27
14.00
675.
640.
250.
61.8
143.3
4.28
14.03
733.
694.
260.
65.2
149.3
4.28
14.06
792.
751.
270.
68.6
155.5
4.29
14.08
855.
810.
280.
72.1
161.8
4.30
14.09
919.
871.
290.
75.7
168.3
4.29
14.08
986.
934.
300.
79.4
174.9
4.28
14.03
1055.
1000.
310.
83.1
181.6
4.25
13.95
1127.
1068.
320.
86.9
188.5
4.22
13.84
1200.
1138.
330.
90.8
195.4
4.18
13.70
1277.
1210.
340.
94.8
202.6
4.13
13.54
1355.
1284.
350.
98.8
209.9
4.07
13.36
1436.
1361.
360.
103.0
217.5
4.01
13.16
1519.
1440.
370.
107.4
225.3
3.94
12.93
1605.
1521.
380.
111.6
233.0
3.87
12.71
1612.
1528.
390.
115.6
240.0
3.81
12.50
1612.
1528.
400.
119.3
246.7
3.75
12.31
1612.
1528.
410.
122.7
252.8
3.70
12.14
1612.
1528.
420.
126.0
258.8
3.65
11.98
1612.
1528.
430.
129.1
264.4
3.61
11.84
1612.
1528.
440.
132.0
269.7
3.57
11.72
1612.
1528.
450.
134.8
274.7
3.53
11.59
1612.
1528.
Page
1
Azone Vail Plaza Hotel
Atrium B 1.5 13k 180s.TxT
460.
137.5
279.4
3.50
11.48
1612.
1528.
470.
140.0
283.9
3.47
11.38
1612.
1528.
480.
142.3
288.2
3.44
11.28
1612.
1528.
490.
144.6
292.3
3.41
11.19
1612.
1528.
500.
146.8
296.2
3.39
11.12
1612.
1528.
510.
148.8
299.9
3.36
11.04
1612.
1528.
520.
150.8
303.4
3.34
10.97
1612.
1528.
530.
152.7
306.8
3.32
10.90
1612.
1528.
540.
154.5
310.0
3.30
10.84
1612.
1528.
550.
156.2
313.1
3.29
10.78
1612.
1528.
560.
157.8
316.1
3.27
10.73
1612.
1528.
570.
159.4
318.9
3.26
10.69
1612.
1528.
580.
160.9
321.7
3.24
10.64
1612.
1528.
590.
162.4
324.2
3.23
10.60
1612.
1528.
600.
163.7
326.7
3.22
10.56
1612.
1528.
610.
165.1
329.1
3.21
10.52
1612.
1528.
620.
166.3
331.4
3.20
10.50
1612.
1528.
630.
167.5
333.5
3.19
10.46
1612.
1528.
640.
168.7
335.6
3.18
10.44
1612.
1528.
650.
169.7
337.5
3.17
10.41
1612.
1528.
660.
170.8
339.4
3.17
10.39
1612.
1528.
670.
171.8
341.2
3.16
10.36
1612.
1528.
680.
172.7
342.9
3.15
10.34
1612.
1528.
690.
173.6
344.5
3.15
10.32
1612.
1528.
700.
174.5
346.1
3.14
10.31
1612.
1528.
710.
175.3
347.5
3.14
10.29
1612.
1528.
720.
176.1
348.9
3.13
10.28
1612.
1528.
730.
176.8
350.3
3.13
10.26
1612.
1528.
740.
177.5
351.5
3.12
10.25
1612.
1528.
750.
178.2
352.7
3.12
10.24
1612.
1528.
760.
178.8
353.8
3.12
10.22
1612.
1528.
770.
179.4
354.9
3.11
10.21
1612.
1528.
780.
180.0
355.9
3.11
10.20
1612.
1528.
790.
180.5
356.9
3.11
10.20
1612.
1528.
800.
181.0
357.8
3.11
10.19
1612.
1528.
810.
181.5
358.6
3.10
10.18
1612.
1528.
820.
181.9
359.5
3.10
10.17
1612.
1528.
830.
182.3
360.2
3.10
10.17
1612.
1528.
840.
182.8
361.0
3.10
10.16
1612.
1528.
850.
183.1
361.6
3.09
10.15
1612.
1528.
860.
183.5
362.3
3.09
10.15
1612.
1528.
870.
183.8
362.9
3.09
10.14
1612.
1528.
880.
184.1
363.5
3.09
10.14
1612.
1528.
890.
184.4
364.0
3.09
10.13
1612.
1528.
900.
184.7
364.5
3.09
10.13
1612.
1528.
910.
185.0
365.0
3.09
10.13
1612.
1528.
920.
185.3
365.5
3.09
10.12
1612.
1528.
930.
185.5
365.9
3.09
10.12
1612.
1528.
940.
185.7
366.3
3.08
10.12
1612.
1528.
950.
185.9
366.7
3.08
10.12
1612.
1528.
960.
186.1
367.0
3.08
10.11
1612.
1528.
970.
186.3
367.3
3.08
10.11
1612.
1528.
980.
186.5
367.7
3.08
10.11
1612.
1528.
990.
186.6
368.0
3.08
10.11
1612.
1528.
1000.
186.8
368.2
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1010.
187.0
368.5
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1020.
187.1
368.8
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1030.
187.2
369.0
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1040.
187.3
369.2
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1050.
187.5
369.4
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1060.
187.6
369.6
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1070.
187.7
369.8
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1080.
187.7
369.9
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1090.
187.8
370.1
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1100.
187.9
370.2
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1110.
188.0
370.4
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1120.
188.0
370.5
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1130.
188.1
370.6
3.08
10.10
1612.
1528.
1140.
188.2
370.7
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1150.
188.2
370.8
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1160.
188.3
370.9
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1170.
188.3
371.0
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1180.
188.4
371.1
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1190.
188.4
371.2
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1200.
188.5
371.2
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1210.
188.5
371.3
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1220.
188.5
371.4
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1230.
188.6
371.4
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1240.
188.6
371.4
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
Page 2
Page 3
Atone Vail Plaza Hotel Atrium B 1.5 13k 180s.TXT
1250.
188.6
371.5
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1260.
188.6
371.5
3.08
10.09
1612.
1528.
1270.
188.7
371.6
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1280.
188.7
371.6
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1290.
188.7
371.7
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1300.
188.7
371.7
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1310.
188.8
371.8
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1320.
188.8
371.8
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1330.
188.8
371.8
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1340.
188.8
371.9
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1350.
188.8
371.9
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1360.
188.8
371.9
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1370.
188.9
371.9
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1380.
188.9
372.0
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1390.
188.9
372.0
3.07
10.09
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1528.
1400.
188.9
372.0
3.07
10.09
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1528.
1410.
188.9
372.0
3.07
10.09
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1420.
188.9
372.0
3.07
10.09
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1528.
1430.
188.9
372.1
3.07
10.09
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1528.
1440.
188.9
372.1
3.07
10.09
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1450.
188.9
372.1
3.07
10.09
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1528.
1460.
189.0
372.1
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1470.
189.0
372.1
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10.09
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1480.
189.0
372.1
3.07
10.09
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1490.
189.0
372.1
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
1500.
189.0
372.1
3.07
10.09
1612.
1528.
Page 3
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APPENDIX C
DUCT CONSTRUCTION
GILTD. �
4/25106
Commercial Design Engineering, Ltd
Contractors
Chuck MacDonald
Shaw Construction
111 Kalamath St.
Denver, CO 80223
Re: Vail Plaza
Subject: Duct Construction for SMOKE CONTROL
Dear Chuck,
In reference to the RJA letter of April 24, requesting information detailing the materials used for duct construction I offer the
following.
The Ductwork constructed and being installed for the Vail Plaza project, including the Smoke Control System, is made of G-
90 spec galvanized steel sheets, 24 ga. and heavier. Our Shop Construction Standards follow "SMACNA 2000" Standards.
Specifically the Smoke Systems are designed to SMACNA - 4" pressure class standards.
If you have any other questions please call me.
Sincerely,
Jack Lohse
Commercial Design Engineering, Ltd.
Phone: (970) 245 -0595
Fax: (970) 245 -1015
jackl @cdeltd.com
"The Only Reason We Are in Business is to Crea,
2710 Delta Place, Colorado Springs, CO 80910
PO Box 2440, Colorado Springs, CO 80901 ® 14
Office Phone: (719) 390 -0555 Fax: (719) 390 -94,48
Email: CDELTD @AOL.COM
!e a H appy Customer. "
1003 Winters Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81501
Office Phone: (970) 245 -0595 Fax (970) 245 -1015
Email.jackl@cdeltd.com
APPENDIX D
FAN DATA SHEETS
AUG. 4.2006 3:07PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
W. COOK
QMX
Mined Flow Inline
Horizontal Mount
Belt Drive
-- STANDARD CONSTRUCTION FEATURES:
High efficiency mixed flow wheel - Continuously
welded steel housing with Lorenized powder
coating - Welded aerodynamic straightening 1=
vanes - Integral inlet and outlet collars for MAx
slip fit duct connections - Adjustable motor
plate utilizing threaded studs for positive o
belt tensioning - Heavy duty ball or roller
bearings with copper extended lube lines
Belt guard - -l- ifting lugs - Adjustable mounting
feet
PerformancA
Qty
Catalog
Number
Flow SP
(CFM) (inwc)
Fan"
RPM
Bhp
(HP)
4
202QMX 1
12500 Poo
1968
4.45
Altitude (ft): 8200 Temperature (F): 70
Motor Information
SIP
RPM
Volts /Ph /Hz
Enclosure
Position
Mounted
5
1725
20013/60
ODP
E
Yes
Fan.16formation
QVeI(fpm) Fan Mount, Access
2807 Hors. Ceiling G
.— sound bata A Ar_fava A7nrla aQ inn " �Ar.sa .t
Accessories_
STD DISCONNECT PREWIRED
ACCESS DOOR - BOLT @G
DRAIN
MOTOR COVER - HORZ
ALUMINUM WHEEL
UNIT INCL 60K BRCS
SC-245 SET(4) - ISOLATORS
BACK DRAFT DAMPER BY OTHERS!
Fan Curve Legend
CFM vs SP (1968)
CFM " HP
MaxRPM (2162)
MinkPM (535)
System Curve -- --
Point of Operation O
NO. 4777 P. 5
MARK: SF-3131 THRU 3134
PROJECT: VAIL PLAZA
C ��, US
DATE: 10-27-2005
—
s - - i
o
A O
Co
f4 � G—
H DIA.
Dimensions (inches)
A
1 2
1 3 4
5
6 7 8
31-3/4
Inlet
85 86
87 86
84
82 81 79
J93
Or.><tlet
88 88
91 92
88
84 1 82 80
Accessories_
STD DISCONNECT PREWIRED
ACCESS DOOR - BOLT @G
DRAIN
MOTOR COVER - HORZ
ALUMINUM WHEEL
UNIT INCL 60K BRCS
SC-245 SET(4) - ISOLATORS
BACK DRAFT DAMPER BY OTHERS!
Fan Curve Legend
CFM vs SP (1968)
CFM " HP
MaxRPM (2162)
MinkPM (535)
System Curve -- --
Point of Operation O
NO. 4777 P. 5
MARK: SF-3131 THRU 3134
PROJECT: VAIL PLAZA
C ��, US
DATE: 10-27-2005
—
s - - i
o
A O
Co
f4 � G—
H DIA.
Dimensions (inches)
A
28 -3/4
5
37 -1/2
C
31-3/4
D
17 -1/4
E
49 -15/16
F
24-1/4
G
36-1/6
H
9/16
Shaft Warn.
1 -7116
Unit W ►bs '-
614
— lnduWa fan, motor & Bmwaor(M&
I' NS��yrl�l
�It��=
© "5.01
Fan Curve
10.0
6.00
6.00
SF
(inwc
4.001
2.00
[a]
s
N
N
X
C.
ILI
on
Flow (CFM)
7.50
6.00
4.50
) ower
HP)
3.00
1.50
).00
r
AUG. 4.2006 3:07PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
COOK
..,Qmxu
Mixed -Flow Upblast Blower
Low Pressure
Bel# Drive
STANDARD CONSTRUCTION FEATURES:
High efficiency mixed flow wheel - Contindousiy
welded steel housing with Lorenized powder
coating - Welded aerodynamic straightening E
vanes - Butterfly dampers and windband -
Integral curb cap - Adjustable motor plate �\
utilizing threaded studs for positive belt
tensioning - Weather cover - Heavy duty ball
or roller bearings with copper extended tube
lines - Lifting lugs - Drain - Access door -
Enclosed belt tunnel.
Performance
Altitude (ft): 8200 Temperature (F): 70
Motor Informafinn
4P
RPM
Volts /Ph/Hz
Enclosure
Mounted
15
1725
460/3/60
ODP
Yes
Motor efficiency meets EPACT requirements
ziouna
uata a
octave bands d8
(10 -" Watts
Fan
RPM
Ehp
(HP)
1
2
3
q
1 5
6
7
8
LwA
Inlet
86
92
94
91
89
91
89
75
96
Outlet
92
94
99
96
93
92
90
77
89
Accessories:
STD DISCONNECT NEMA 3
UNIT INCL 80K ERGS
CURB AND BDD ARE BY OTHERS!
WINDI3AND ASSEMBLY IS NOT BEING PROVIDEDI
ran 4urve Legend
CFM vs SP (1259)
CFM VS HP
MaxRPM (1332)
MinRPM (334)
System Curve ----
Point of Operation O
Qty
Catalog
Number
Flow
(CFM)
SP
(inwc)
Fan
RPM
Ehp
(HP)
2
330QMXU'
35000
.400
1259
10.3
NO. 4777 P. 6
MARK: SF -01 & 6H2
PROJECT; VAIL PLAZA
DATE; 10-27-
G
A'
C
Duct
Collar
B Sqr.
Side View
D
Top View
Dimensions (inches)
A
88-3!4
B Sqf.
58
C
3
D
89 -1/4
E
44 -5/8
F
41 -11/15
G
32 -1/2
Duct Collar
46-314
Unit Wt Ibs * **
1828
"9nMdes fan, mow & awwories
Fan Curve
10.Or
8.00
6.00
5P
(inwc)
4.00
2.00
0
8000 16000 24000 32000 40000
Flow (CFM)
AUG. 4.2006 3:07PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
'N.000K c@us
QMXU `+ ,
Mixed -Flow Upblast Blower
Low Pressure
Belt Drive
STANDARD CONSTRUCTION FEATURE:
High efficiency mixed flow wheel - Continuously
welded steel housing with Lorenized powder
coating - Welded aerodynamic straightening
vanes - Butterfly dampers and windband
Integral curb cap - Adjustable motor plate
W utilizing threaded studs for positive belt
tensioning - Weather cover - Heavy duty ball
or roller bearings with copper extended tube
lines Lifting lugs - Drain - Access door -
Enclosed belt tunnel.
PerFArmnnr_a
Qty
Catalog
Number
Flow SP
(CFM) (inwey
Fan Bhp
RPM
(HP)
4
225QMXU
16250 .500
1816
5.28
Altitude (ft): 8200 Temperature (F): 70
Motor Irtfnrmntinn
HP
RPM
RPM
VoltslPh/Nz
[Enclosure
Mounted
7-112
1725
200l3(fi0
ODP
Yes
Sound Data -. 9 Octave Bands dg (10 "Wafts
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LwA
[ inlet 86
88
87
88
86
84-
83
81
92 '
Outlet 89
90
92
93
89
86
84
83
1 95
Accessories: .
STD DISCONNECT NEMA 3
ALUMINUM WHEEL
UNIT INCL 80K BERGS
CURB AND BDD ARE BY OTHERS!
WIND BAND ASSEMBLY IS NOT BEING PROVIDED!
Fan Curve Legend
CFM vs SP (7676) .
CFM vs HP
MazRPM (1937)
MinRPM (481)
System Curve - - - -
Poin of Operafion O
NO. 4777 P. 7
MARK: SEF -7A7 THRU 7A4
PROJECT: VAIL PLAZA
DATE: 10-27-2005
Top Vlew
Dimensions (inches)
G
A
q C ca
T
-
B Sqr.
side view
A
70 -11(16
B Sqr.
43
C
3
D
68 -118
E
35 -1/2
F
33
G
25
Duct Collar
31 -15/16
Unit Wt Ibs ***
869
— Includes fan, molar & as e:saies.
Fan Curve
1
8,
6.
(in
4.1
2.(
0 4000 8000 12000 16000 20000
1:10W (CFM)
APPENDIX E
AUTOMATIC DOORS
AUG, 4.2006 3 08P ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES NO.4777 P. 9
�
k '
T �":;;,• ..�a;;'�7:� ks ( �.- •�; ' g'. '�� -.`�-
`:
Series-7. Applied
Sing Door Operator 'With JC41 : Y
90 Controls
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
To be used with H -SW 04190 Setup Instructions
`--r • G D, JUNE 2004.
- Hutton
AOTIMATICS
AUG. 4,2006 3:08PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
G710.5
-INSTALLING ACTUATION SWITCHEs
-�� .r•���c�..:,C3$1fi�,2 s1NITt~H ASSElIAE3LY ` . . , .... .
surface applied 4• r 4' r 1 1/2
plastic junction bo,c 0513 eamo
t /4' a size metal box for flush mount
- bola supplied). Note- Section 2
For Switch location
t , requirements.
1st step
Remove cover
7ur plate and drill
t VV hole for
wiring. location
e ` j i wil vary wi s_
provided. 2nd Step 01319.1 hover
Pull the low voltage wire into the box.
I-OPERATOR ADJUSTWNTS
The following information is provided as a
reCOM- endatlon for sate t•
op era rn g
speed adjustments and should 'runs
_ be adhered to when installing
L OUT; Adjustment -
or servicing the series 7000
Lock Out Time Dai - Suggested setting
SmIng door operator.
• -- •N51- 1- S6, -i�-
Saes the length of time is 5 seconds
neededto ignore the minimum after full
- x•�Frrmuu�ebr -e a.,�
SKE
Open Speed A4ustrnent-
Scm the open speed of the
.,r--
door closing. Rctat cl Kwrss to
`-' Gosc Check Switch Cam:
Adjust rorswitchto tag onto cam flat
when door IS 1D Cep ham full- closed
clockwise to increase, rnctease.
LIMIT: Current Umldng -
5 019 the amountof opening force.
'
Rulato counterclockwise to
Open Check Switch Cam,
lncraass.
`. Adjust for switchto fall onto
cam Gat when door is 1D clog
frdm 1.11-[)Pen.
OBST: Repfacestime delay cancel
on aid C71803 controls. 'RorAt9
clockwise b increase.
Open /Close check
ktrcroewltahus
NO, 4777 P, 10
a
1st Step
01260 .SWIM) ASSEMBLY P40 the 2f 1lAC, 2 conductor
.NotO.- Jurlctio0 hox not.. • wife into the box and connect
included in assembly_ De gat a roswit toterminats.
131/4'diamotorplate.olmo -4 high voltage.
showm see cawag for
optlonal designs. . .
2nd Step
Attach the V x
o mi aros wltch & �°
pushplate to the (unction box using the Four Allen screws a -
provided.
Allen SWUM r a
�
DACCL.
HOLO
Hold Voltage
SKE
Open Speed A4ustrnent-
Scm the open speed of the
D cceleration
Adjustment- .
Determines how
FunetW - (Control
uWdahes to hold- -
opersta_ Rotate clockwise
Quickly the door
open vollago after it
10 inr_reass.
slaws after the
nominal 10.12
second del from
CHECK:
span Check Speed
open Check
•witch fabipled.
beginning to actuate
sfgnaf- also sets
Aduslmcmt -Sets the
Rotate clockwiso
b increase.
�peedaher- the-open— —
-- -•
eek mode.
Rota te clockwise t0
hork'spihdrtal
ehee9m flat Rotate
Clockwise to Ihcmase.
en
A cc elera t ion
increase
Adj ustm e nt
Adjustment -
Sets motor
Fuses;
J82 Jutnpor
a COcierdltan to
fork onablo
open speed
132 Jump
emove to dicabl0 touch stop
Locate4 to 65M
of transtomee
'
setting. Rotate
clockwise to
increase.
POWrx in;
+
DQ- Orange
Sae H-Sw C4190
see up hs4vctaea :
a 1
t[1- Green
Output shaft rotate cc aterrlockwiss to imareaso.
e o
D2- Red
JBt Jumper:
°' 0
-Green
Dear Loaf width Door Weight lnPoands (kg)
E d
31
�
SupptY
Lace
C91fie
• Hamees
Matort eads
CNt
P e wer
Fl. F2 & Fa Supply
Fuses;
O
o
e _
132 Jump
emove to dicabl0 touch stop
Locate4 to 65M
of transtomee
'
POWrx in;
V133 Jumper:
0 frts¢rts a 0.25 second delay to
To ground
wire on
Sae H-Sw C4190
see up hs4vctaea :
•,, osing Spee4 Adjustme allow the lockta release before the
doors tarts to move.
iaaam Ifrie forertring options and
Output shaft rotate cc aterrlockwiss to imareaso.
Rredoorrequimments
suggested setting: d seconds min.
JBt Jumper:
v ANSI CRARY - OPENING & CLOSiNG'InM£ 1N SECONDS
(Pu,h -n-Go) with ju place.
a slight pushon ilia door will acluale the
Dear Loaf width Door Weight lnPoands (kg)
operator and o pen the door
in irches(mrrr) ltltt (43.4) 175 (5& 7) 750 (684) 175 (T4 4j 200 (g0,7}
30 (�62
3A Sea. 3.0 Sac. 3.4 Sec• ' — — — —
— F
_
3.0 Enc. 3.S c Total
Se
36 (414j� 3.D 3.5 3.5
The door shall
4 0 4 0 opening I
L 42 (106 F) 3S 4.0 4.0 a5 4,5 6me to
48 ( 11219) i
! remain Fully
open local
10 de 9 i
40 d.5 4L5 5.0 5,5 ruflcpert
The force re quired to shall be I I
teaet a sea
unleaea
/
prevent a door from opening or closing shalt not rata Sea �
exceed t5 lbf (97N) applied One inch (25) From the
sensing device
,
latch edge at any ormcre. �
�. .point of opening or closing.The kinetic energy of a door in motion shall
''pt-excged
rsu9
i
7006
.' 1.25 Ibf (5.56N). dote: To be in oomptiance with the force 80 deg
90 deg
)nd energy requirements set closing and operfing speeds as per the OPEMNG TIME;
-. _• •� Ohi3rt above.
Ct OSING TIME: Doorsshall be field
Doors-shall bo bald adjusted adju6tsd to dose frtim s0 deg ro 10
.Powe Failure; manual pressure not to exceed 15 Ibf (67N) at a sothat opening limp to open deg in three seconds orlonger Doors
point one inch (25) from the latch edge b b local cod check ar80 deg shall be
g y va Y )
shaltcfoss from 10deg to My cosed
. three sm or more,
in i s sec or more.
AUG. 4.2006 3:08PN1 ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
1
I
m
m
A
O
z
Eli
rR
T
b
Fit
V e� ry
;' n
,c
ma
$ y j
p > 29 1- 3+
F
s4
PaI, w
R2
G
x
7y �iip till
P �m C
V5 p
mf
c
o
c
p
c
n
�ya0
log, R� t
q y F3y
� SO �YPs
Z rn°
v ° - Sr s4
a
, NO, 4777 P. 11
$ y j
p > 29 1- 3+
yt '41
- AUK tZ Y'
G
x
7y �iip till
P �m C
V5 p
x m
114
� s
log, R� t
q y F3y
� SO �YPs
Z rn°
v ° - Sr s4
a
RAI.
p o ¢ n
- 'M
a m
Y S � ON
y
K 0
J
W
0
5
o
U P
Q rA
Y
9p
EM
IC
0
_
FA
r
m
>
i
AUG. 4.2006 3:08PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
ci
v
m
O
M
r
a
+� e
4
m
LA
g 94
at
x
NO. 4777 P, 12
77y� AO7 1
Q I'1 w
< o .
h g %i 4 3
��,�oo
g EA #o J. ARIA
a P 4N W K w �0 7L�Yj7 el
a
wM E
a Y�x on �
Ni l;
N C �O
o . jm'u
o x mi
$ 'D
y YQ Me, O
& ■ I K mr%
m
7� N
O n o G
a m�
jiR
foZom 5.-
}O �b � � ■ O Q yl � r
r o a s9gI s P A ~ 4 s1 � } 5
p >nc pc yCC'= S P17 5 §?pji Cp
o pp p y p r
Ott C-4 bir E3
o $ v
r
o $ .
W�- p g a
s r Z in
��
13
AUG. 4.2006 3:09PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
NO. 4777 P. 13
, R
4M BaldwIn I3cul"Ard SPECIFICATION DF—T A I
co pm Christi.
Teas 79405.3399 AUTaMAMC SLIDE DOORS - COMMERCIAL
s.t- sa......
Holton Bop_ 6510 SERIES 2000, 2001 & 2003 .8
t:orl col. SMT lES 3fo1
AUTOMATICS hnp:11,v- wAortoMwrr.t M
INVAC, 600ppCte.
1 Phase. 7s Asap sanrie0
I
When Door Traffic Control is required the above system Used in conjunction with one of the sw tches below and/or
one of the aforementioned autolooks can accomodate virtually any type of security and safety measure required_
NTOMAT IC MW
2 W
AuTOMAtta
P LI Y I
F
How ePIN
a
NORTON
AUTOW'"C COMi I
Q
Avmt A earc
o tC
F I Af
FI MM OPEM
d
NORTON
AuraMATic
HDLG OPEN
FUL 1
OPEN 0 OF.
Hamm
I
ALMMAYM ObOtt
0
2WAV AM
HOLD OVER
HDRTON
CS725 03725 -1 03726 037X'(
Double Keyswitrh Single Keyswitch ar^ Double Rotary Switch single Rotary Swf
All of the above will work with Series 2000 Linear Driya and Series 2001 and 2003 Belt Drive.
For Outside Detector Cutoff, riv additional items are required.
For Partial Open Cutoff (only with C3725 & C3726), a 03595 Switch Assembly must be added to a Series 2000
operator only; nothing additional Is required Ott Series 2001
The keyswitch and rotary switch assembiles wi[l fit on a 1 -3/4° Jamb or Vertioal, or a 07170 Junction BOY-
If either outside Detector Cutoff or Partial Open Cutoff is desired, but not one of the above switch assemblies,
consult factory for additional required items.
Note: nefcr to section 'E" for additional CaMMI switches and activating devices.
Standard Actuation & Safety System
NOT TO scACP
APPENDIX F
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH
AUG. 4.2006 3:09PM ZEHREN & ASSOCIATES
PRESSUR
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHES
1910 SERIES, MODEL 1900 -5 -MR
DESCRIPTION
19110 Series Differential Pressure Switches are
designed to monitor• the differential pressure of air to .
KVAC• applications. These automatic reset switches •are
available 'in ranges fip!n 0.07 to 20 W.C. (17.44982.0
Pa) and SPDT. seiew- -type electrical connections.
The .optional Model A 602 _air filter kit includes two static
pressure tips and aluminum tuWng and fittings, and it
allows -th6 1910 Series to mo iitorfilter pressure drop.
ORDER940 INFORMATION
MDMt.
OpE wriNG
APPROXIIKATE
RANGE
Dt:ADBAND
"We.
at mia'
at Max
Set Po4w
Set Point
1910-00
0.0 "As
0.04 (10.0)
0.05(12.5)
1
.1
0.
.7 .4
•
7.4•124.6y '
1910.9
1.5
...4)
'
(99.6398.6
1910 - 5
1.A -6,S
0.9 (74.7)
0,4 (99.6)
378.7- 1870.0
191010
3.0 -11.0
0.4 (993)
0.5 (124.6)
9 2740.1
1910,20
4.0 -210
0.4 (99.8)
0.6 (1495)
{996.4- deB2.0)
NO, 4777 P. 15
DIMENSIONS
3-10 dia x 2 1X depth (6-9 x 6.4 cxn)
DESCRIPTION
The Model 190" -MR Duct Pressure ifit is designed to
monitor duct stattc and- •sh6tdown the bidwl3r when
excess pressure occurs_ .1'he-`swltah must be manually
reset before the system can, star(again.The kit Includes
a Model 1900 manual reset pressure switch with a range
of I A' to 5.5" W.C. (378.7- 1370.0 Pa), duct pressure
senspr tubing, and tub[64 adapters. Switch contacts are
SPDT Wirttlt solder -type connections__ 'tile Model -
MR measures static pressure only, not ntial pres-
sure..
RIMEks10N3 (; (j
3- • ra x 2 -112 °.depth (8.9 x 6.4 cm)
ORbERINIG INFORMATION
MODEL DOMIP_TION
1940 Specify Model from 1910 Series Ordering information above
1900 -5-MR Duct Pressure Kit
Add a C at the' end of the Model Number to request speciftc car atton.
Related Products
A-602 Air filter kit
J
KELE - www.kele.com
USA, 9014374900 - Intemational 90fs82�6084